2026年广东省部编版九年级英语第1单元词汇题库试卷

2026年广东省部编版九年级英语第1单元词汇题库试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysicsandchemistry.A.includesB.containsC.consistsofD.possesses解析：本题考查动词辨析。A选项includes意为“包括”，常用于列举具体事物；B选项contains意为“包含”，较正式，常用于描述整体与部分关系；C选项consistsof意为“由...组成”，强调构成关系；D选项possesses意为“拥有”，多用于人或物。根据句意“我们城市的科学博物馆包含许多互动展品”，B选项最符合语境，因为museum与exhibits的关系是包含关系，且contains更强调展品的丰富性。A选项虽然也符合语法，但不如contains正式；C选项错误，因为museum不是由exhibits组成的；D选项不符合语境。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood,______shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that解析：本题考查定语从句。A选项when引导时间状语从句，但此处缺少先行词；B选项where引导地点状语从句，先行词是village，符合句意“她住在一个小村庄的时候”；C选项which引导非限制性定语从句，但此处关系代词指代时间而非物；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此B选项正确，强调时间背景。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassdiscussiontomorrow.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此D选项正确。A选项缺少to；B选项是过去式；C选项是动名词形式，不符合搭配。4.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavevisitedtheArtMuseumlastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.willhave解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用一般过去式，因此B选项正确。A选项have是现在时；C选项having是动名词；D选项willhave是将来时，不符合虚拟语气规则。5.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，因此A选项who正确。B选项whom作宾语；C选项whose作定语；D选项which指物，均不符合语境。6.Itisimportantto______ahealthylifestyle,suchaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.A.followB.followupC.comeupwithD.comeup解析：本题考查动词短语。followalifestyle意为“遵循一种生活方式”，符合句意；B选项followup意为“跟进”；C选项comeupwith意为“提出”；D选项comeup意为“出现”，均不符合语境。7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationbetweendepartments.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove解析：本题考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此D选项正确。A选项move是动词原形；B选项moving是动名词；C选项moved是过去式。8.Mysisteris______shelooksmuchyoungerthanheractualage.A.surprisinglyB.surpriseC.surprisinglyyoungD.youngsurprisingly解析：本题考查副词修饰形容词。surprisinglyyoung意为“令人惊讶地年轻”，符合句意；A选项surprisingly单独使用不修饰形容词；B选项surprise是动词；D选项副词位置错误。9.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheirexamresults.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.toexcite解析：本题考查形容词用法。be+形容词是系动词用法，此处excited（兴奋的）作表语，符合句意；A选项excite是动词；C选项exciting（令人兴奋的）作定语；D选项toexcite不符合语法。10.Thelibrary______weborrowedbookslastyearhasbeenrenovatedandreopened.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词library指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，因此C选项where正确。A选项which指物；B选项that指物；D选项when指时间，均不符合语境。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight._________参考答案：boring解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“电影太______了，我直到午夜才睡着”，boring（无聊的）符合语境；exciting（刺激的）、amazing（惊人的）、interestin（有趣的）均不符合句意。2.Myfatheroftenremindsmeto______myhandsaftereatingtokeepclean._________参考答案：wash解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“我父亲经常提醒我饭后______手以保持清洁”，wash（洗）符合语境；dry（擦干）、clean（打扫）、polish（擦亮）均不符合句意。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasontheblackboardfordiscussion._________参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“老师让学生们把他们的想法______在黑板上以供讨论”，write（写）符合语境；draw（画）、erase（擦）、erase（擦）均不符合句意。4.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldnextyear._________参考答案：have解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般过去式，主句用woulddo，因此have（有）符合语境；get（得到）、earn（赚）、receive（收到）均不符合句意。5.Thegirl______livesnexttomeisatalentedpianist._________参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句中作主语，因此who（谁）符合语境；whom（谁）作宾语；whose（谁的）作定语；which（哪个）指物，均不符合语境。6.Itisimportantto______agoodhabit,suchasreadingeveryday._________参考答案：develop解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“养成好习惯很重要，比如每天______书”，develop（培养）符合语境；break（打破）、form（形成）、maintain（保持）均不符合句意。7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcitytoexpanditsbusiness._________参考答案：move解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“公司决定将总部______新城市以扩大业务”，move（搬）符合语境；transfer（转移）、relocate（搬迁）、shift（转移）均不符合句意。8.Mysisteris______shelooksmuchyoungerthanheractualage._________参考答案：surprisinglyyoung解析：本题考查副词修饰形容词。根据句意“我妹妹______，看起来比实际年龄年轻得多”，surprisinglyyoung（令人惊讶地年轻）符合语境；veryyoung（非常年轻）、quiteyoung（相当年轻）、extremelyyoung（极其年轻）均不如surprisinglyyoung贴切。9.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthegoodnewsabouttheirexamresults._________参考答案：excited解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“学生们听到考试的好消息时很______”，excited（兴奋的）符合语境；happy（高兴的）、surprised（惊讶的）、proud（自豪的）均不如excited贴切。10.Thelibrary______weborrowedbookslastyearhasbeenrenovatedandreopened._________参考答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“我们去年借书的图书馆______已经翻新并重新开放”，where（哪里）符合语境；when（何时）、which（哪个）指物、that（哪个）指物，均不符合语境。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。2.IfIhavemoretime,IwillvisittheArtMuseumnextSunday._________参考答案：×解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用woulddo，因此willvisit错误，应为wouldvisit。3.Thegirlwhoissingingonthestageismysister._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰girl，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。5.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。6.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldnextyear._________参考答案：×解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般过去式，主句用woulddo，因此hadmoremoney错误，应为hadmoremoney。7.Thegirlwhoisdancingonthestageismysister._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰girl，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。9.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰boy，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting._________参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethebenefitsofreadingbooksregularly._________参考答案：Readingbooksregularlyhasmanybenefits.First,itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.Second,itenhancescriticalthinkingandcreativity.Third,itbroadensknowledgeandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Fourth,ithelpsreducestressandimprovesmentalhealth.Fifth,itinspirespersonalgrowthandself-improvement.Overall,readingisavaluablehabitthatenricheslifeinmanyways.解析：本题考查阅读的重要性。答案从词汇、思维、知识、心理健康、个人成长五个方面展开，全面且符合英语学科核心素养。2.Explainthedifferencebetween"boring"and"exciting."_________参考答案："Boring"meanssomethingisuninterestingordull,makingpeoplefeeltiredorsleepy.Forexample,aboringclassmakesstudentsfallasleep."Exciting"meanssomethingisthrillingorstimulating,makingpeoplefeelhappyandenergetic.Forexample,anexcitinggamemakesplayersjumpwithjoy.Themaindifferenceisthatboringcausesdisinterest,whileexcitingcausesenthusiasm.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。答案通过定义、例句和对比，清晰区分了两个词的语义和用法。3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?_________参考答案：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsby:1)practicingdaily,suchastalkingtoclassmates;2)watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtomusic;3)joiningEnglishclubsorconversationgroups;4)readingaloudtoimprovepronunciation;5)seekingfeedbackfromteachers;6)usinglanguageappsforpractice.Consistenteffortandreal-lifepracticearekey.解析：本题考查语言学习策略。答案从练习、听力、社交、发音、反馈、工具六个方面给出建议，符合语言学习规律。4.Whatisthepurposeofusing"if"clausesinsentences?_________参考答案："If"clausesareusedtoexpressconditionsorhypotheticalsituations.Theycanindicaterealconditions(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic")orunrealconditions(e.g.,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel").Theyhelpshowcause-effectrelationshipsorpossibilities,makingsentencesmorelogicalandmeaningful.解析：本题考查语法功能。答案从条件句的用途、真实与虚拟、作用三个方面解释，符合语法教学要求。5.DescribethestructureofagoodparagraphinEnglish._________参考答案：Agoodparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea.Supportingsentencesprovideevidenceorexamples.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesorrestatestheidea.Allsentencesshouldberelatedtothetopic,andtransitionsshouldbeusedforsmoothflow.解析：本题考查写作结构。答案从主题句、支撑句、结论句、连贯性四个方面说明，符合英语写作教学标准。6.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures?_________参考答案：Learningaboutdifferentculturesisimportantbecause:1)itpromotestoleranceandunderstanding;2)ithelpsavoidstereotypes;3)itenhancesglobalawareness;4)itimprovescommunicationskills;5)itenrichespersonalexperiences.Inaglobalizedworld,culturalknowledgeisessentialforcooperationandrespect.解析：本题考查跨文化意识。答案从包容、避免刻板印象、全球视野、沟通、个人成长五个方面展开，符合英语学科核心素养。7.HowcanstudentsprepareforEnglishexams?_________参考答案：StudentscanprepareforEnglishexamsby:1)reviewingvocabularyandgrammar;2)practicingreadingandwriting;3)doingpastpapers;4)improvinglisteningskills;5)seekinghelpfromteachers;6)managingtimeeffectively.Regularpracticeandawell-plannedstudyschedulearekey.解析：本题考查考试准备策略。答案从词汇语法、听说读写、模拟测试、时间管理四个方面给出建议，符合备考实际。8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there"and"their"?_________参考答案："There"means"inoratthatplace"(e.g.,"Thebookisthere")."Their"isapossessiveadjectivemeaning"belongingtothem"(e.g.,"Theirbookisonthetable").Theconfusionoftenarisesbecausetheysoundsimilar,buttheirmeaningsandusesaredifferent.Alwayscheckthecontexttochoosethecorrectword.解析：本题考查易混淆词辨析。答案通过定义、例句和对比，清晰区分了两个词的语义和用法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.Heisveryintelligentandlovesreadingbooks.Everyevening,hestudiesatthelibraryfortwohours.Hisfavoritesubjectsarescienceandhistory.Healsoplaysthepianowell.Ifhehasfreetime,hehelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamproudofhim."a.Whoistheboy?_________b.Whatdoestheboydoeveryevening?_________c.Whataretheboy’sfavoritesubjects?_________d.Whatdoestheboydoinhisfreetime?_________参考答案：a.Theboywholivesnextdoor.b.Hestudiesatthelibraryfortwohours.c.Scienceandhistory.d.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework.解析：本题考查阅读理解。a题定位who引导的定语从句；b题定位evening后的动作；c题定位favoritesubjects；d题定位freetime后的动作。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:_A:Whatareyoudoing?__B:Iam______myhomework._A:Doyouneedhelp?__B:No,I______._A:Okay,let’sgototheparklater._B:______!_参考答案：_B:Iamdoingmyhomework.__A:Doyouneedhelp?__B:No,Idon’t.__A:Okay,let’sgototheparklater.__B:Great!_解析：本题考查日常对话。根据上下文，填入doing、don’t、Great符合语境。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."_________参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：本题考查被动语态。将主动语态的宾语提前作主语，谓语动词改为be+过去分词，by短语保留。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."_________参考答案：IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式had，主句用woulddo。5.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."_________参考答案：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book指物，用which引导。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister."_________参考答案：Thegirlwhoissingingonthestageismysister.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词girl指人，用who引导。7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine."_________参考答案：Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词boy指人，用who引导。8.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."_________参考答案ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book指物，用which引导。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.boring2.wash3.write4.have5.who6.develop7.move8.surprisinglyyoung9.excited10.w