英语口语期末试题及详细答案

英语口语期末试题及详细答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartI.PronunciationandIntonation1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedwiththestressonthefirstsyllable?A.importantB.developC.exceptD.repair2.Readthefollowingsentence:"Youaregoingtothecinema,aren'tyou?"Theintonationofthetagquestion"aren'tyou"isusually:A.risingB.fallingC.flatD.rising-falling3.Theunderlinedpartintheword"photograph"ispronouncedas:A./oʊ/B./ɒ/C./æ/D./e/4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning.B.Shealwaysearlygetsupinthemorning.C.Getsupshealwaysearlyinthemorning.D.Shealwaysinthemorninggetsupearly.PartII.VocabularyandGrammar5.Heislookingforwardto______fromhismother.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears6.Itisimportant______us______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.to;forC.of;toD.to;of7.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.whichliesB.whichislainC.whichislyingD.thatlies8.Idon'tknowthegirl______inthecorner.A.whoisdancingB.whomisdancingC.whodancesD.thatdance9.Itwasnotuntil1995______hebecameapostgraduatestudent.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as10.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.hadcome11.______,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.ChildasheisB.ThoughheisachildC.AchildasheisD.Althoughheischild12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;was13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved14.Youhadbetter______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo15.Onlybypracticingeveryday______speakEnglishfluently.A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youwillPartIII.OralTestSectionA:ShortAnswerQuestions16.Question:Pleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly.Youshouldincludeyourname,yourmajor,andyourhobbies.Instructions:Pleasespeakforabout30seconds.17.Question:Whydoyouthinklearningaforeignlanguageisimportantinthemodernworld?Instructions:Pleasespeakforabout45seconds.SectionB:PictureDescription18.Topic:Describethepicturebelow.Instructions:*Whatishappeninginthepicture?*Whereisthescenetakingplace?*Howdothepeoplefeelaboutit?*Pleasedescribeitinabout1minute.SectionC:SpokenInteraction19.Topic:TravelandTourismInstructions:*Doyouprefertravelingaloneorwithagroup?Why?*Whatisthemostmemorabletripyouhaveevertaken?*Pleaseexpressyouropinionsclearlyandlogicallyforabout2minutes.SectionD:Cloze(ListeningComprehensionSimulation)20.Passage:Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(Note:Inarealexam,thiswouldbeanaudiotrack;hereisthetextforreference)."Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Iamveryhappytohavethisopportunitytointroducemyself.IamastudentatBeijingUniversity.MymajorisEnglishLiterature.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Iamafriendlyandoutgoingperson.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thankyouforlistening."*Task:Retellthemainideaofthepassageaboveinyourownwordsforabout1minute.试卷答案PartI.PronunciationandIntonation1.A*解析：important的重音在第二个音节"por"上；develop重音在第一个音节"de"上；except重音在第一个音节"ex"上；repair重音在第一个音节"re"上。2.B*解析：在肯定句中，反意疑问句通常用“前升后降”的语调；在否定句中，通常用“前降后降”的语调。本句前半部分是肯定句，故疑问部分用降调。3.A*解析：photograph的音标为/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/，'o'发双元音/oʊ/；photography发/foʊˈtɑːɡrəfi/，'o'发/ɑː/。4.A*解析：英语陈述句的基本语序是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”。正确语序应为：She(主语)+always(状语)+getsup(谓语)+early(状语)+inthemorning(状语)。PartII.VocabularyandGrammar5.C*解析：固定搭配lookforwardto，其中to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词。hear是动词原形，heard是过去式，hears是第三人称单数形式，只有hearing符合语法要求。6.A*解析：固定句型Itis+adj.(important)+forsb.+todosth.。句型结构中，形容词important前面用介词for，不定式符号to用在动词前面。7.A*解析：定语从句修饰先行词book，关系代词which在从句中作主语，谓语动词lies是主动语态。whichislying是被动语态，故错误；whichislain也是被动语态，且lay的过去分词是lain。8.A*解析：定语从句修饰先行词girl，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，谓语动词是isdancing（现在进行时）。B项whom作宾语，C项who/that作主语但时态错误。9.B*解析：考察强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。强调时间状语notuntil1995，句子结构还原为：Itwasnotuntil1995thathebecameapostgraduatestudent。10.A*解析：考察wouldrather的虚拟语气。wouldrather后面接从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。句意是“我希望你明天来”，时态为将来，故用came。11.A*解析：考察让步状语从句的倒装。当让步状语从句由as引导且从句主语是名词时，需将名词提到句首。Child是单数，be动词用is。C项achildasheis是错误用法。12.B*解析：考察主谓一致。Thenumberof+名词，意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；Anumberof+名词，意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。故第一空填was，第二空填were。13.B*解析：考察宾语从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，从句描述客观真理或习惯性动作，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。14.A*解析：考察情态动词hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。B项did，C项doing，D项todo均不符合语法。15.B*解析：考察部分倒装。Only+状语（如bydoing,inthisway,onlythen等）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装（即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面）。故将canyou提到you前面。PartIII.OralTest16.参考答案：*Helloeveryone,mynameis[YourName].Iamastudentmajoringin[YourMajor].Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksandlisteningtomusicbecausetheyhelpmerelax.*评分要点：包含了姓名、专业、爱好三个要素；发音清晰，语调自然；时长控制在30秒左右。17.参考答案：*Inmyopinion,learningaforeignlanguageiscrucialinthemodernworld.Firstly,ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,breakingdownculturalbarriers.Secondly,itopensupmorejobopportunitiesforus.Finally,learningalanguageisagreatwaytoexerciseourbrains.*评分要点：有明确的观点；使用了连接词；逻辑清晰；时长控制在45秒左右。18.参考答案：*Thepictureshowsabusystreetscene.Intheforeground,wecanseeamanridingabicycleandawomanwalkingadog.Inthebackground,therearetallbuildingsandcars.Thepeoplelookhappyandrelaxed,enjoyingtheniceweather.Itseemslikeapeacefulafternooninthecity.*评分要点：描述了画面内容（人物、动作、环境）；使用了方位词；表达流畅。19.参考答案：*Iprefertravelingwithagroupratherthantravelingalone.Ononehand,travelingwithagroupiss