2026年云南高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年云南高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，因此问句应询问频率，使用Howoften。Howlong询问时长或长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久以后。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.Justaglassofwater,please.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。问句提供两个选择：咖啡或茶。答语后半部分说“只要一杯水”，说明对前两者都否定。Neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。Either意为“两者之一”；Both意为“两者都”；None用于三者或三者以上的否定。（3）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。句意：老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。故选B。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatallthereports______beforeFriday.（）AbefinishedBwerefinishedCmustbefinishedDwouldbefinished答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand后的宾语从句需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。从句主语reports与动词finish之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态befinished。should可省略，故选A。（5）Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamousinChina.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：鲁迅写的那本书在中国很有名。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book。A为原形，B为过去式，D为现在分词表示主动或进行，均不符合语境。故选C。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。'listentomusic'是动词短语，变为动名词形式为'listeningtomusic'。故选B。（7）You'dbetter______lateforclassagain,ortheteacherwillbeangry.（）AnotbeBdon'tbeCnottobeDtonotbe答案：A解析：考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好（不）做某事”，其后接动词原形。否定形式直接在better后加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。belatefor是固定短语，意为“迟到”。故选A。（8）Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.（）ADon'tmentionitBAllrightCIhopesoDWithpleasure答案：A解析：本题考查感谢的应答。对方表示感谢，回答者说“那是朋友该做的”。A项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不客气/别提了”，是回应感谢的常用语；D项“Withpleasure”通常用于答应别人的请求（乐意效劳），而不是回应已经发生的帮助后的感谢（虽然有时通用，但Don'tmentionit更侧重于“小事一桩”的谦逊，符合后句语境）。故选A最为恰当。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Goahead意为“请便/继续”。故选B。（10）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmany询问可数名词数量。故选B。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（特指）。这里指代的是"theweather"（不可数名词），且是特指广州的天气，故用that。this指近处，it指同一事物，one泛指同类中的一个。因此正确答案为B。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AinBonCbyDwith答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。因此选C。（13）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），且在从句中作宾语（borrowed的宾语），因此使用关系代词which或that。who/whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。故选B。（14）Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"weather"?（）Ath<u>e</u>meBth<u>e</u>seCbro<u>th</u>erDma<u>th</u>答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。单词"weather"中的th发浊辅音/ð/。选项A(theme)和D(math)中的th发清辅音/θ/；选项B(these)虽然也是/ð/，但题目通常考察词尾或特定位置，这里C(brother)中的th也发/ð/，且与weather同为常用词，发音完全一致。注：these也是/ð/，但在单选题中，brother作为同类词（亲属称谓）常作为干扰项出现，此处weather和brother均发/ð/，而theme/math发/θ/。若严格区分，weather/ˈweðər/,brother/ˈbrðər/,these/ðiːz/。本题意在考察/ð/音，C是最佳匹配项（均为非重读或常见词中/ð/）。实际上B和C都发/ð/，但通常考题中会设置一个明显不同的，如math/theme。在此题设定下，C为正确选项，强调中间位置的/ð/。（15）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AwillBisgoingtoCshallDwould答案：B解析：本题考查将来时的表达。begoingto用于表示根据当前迹象（Lookatthedarkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。will通常用于临时决定或单纯预测，而此处有明显的客观迹象，故用isgoingto更准确。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为'对……感兴趣'，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。句意：我哥哥对拍摄野生动物照片很感兴趣。故选C。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我哥哥对拍照感兴趣。他有很多相机。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。（18）______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!（）AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowan答案：B解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本题中important是形容词，it是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。（19）Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?____tenyears.（）ASinceBForCInDAt答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。Howlong提问时间段，回答一段时间（tenyears）用介词For。Since后接时间点（如since2010）。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此，正确形式为nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。故选C。（22）HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?____!Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.（）ASoundsgreatBYou'rekiddingCForgetitDTakeiteasy答案：A解析：本题考查建议的回应。对方提议周日去徒步，后文提到天气预报说晴天，暗示说话者同意并感到高兴。A项'Soundsgreat'（听起来很棒）表示赞同；B项表示惊讶/不信；C项表示算了/拒绝；D项表示别紧张/放松点。故选A。（23）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCaplaceDtheplaces答案：B解析：考查名词复数。固定句型'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'表示“最……的……之一”。此处famous为形容词，修饰的名词应为复数形式places。故选B。（24）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（转折关系）可知，说话者内心是愿意去的，但因故不能去。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意/我想去”，符合语境。'No,thanks'直接拒绝；'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”或“不用谢”，均不符合语境。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意为：“——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（即现在已经饱了/够了），应用现在完成时havehad。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填collecting。（2）Heruns______(fast)thanme.答案：faster解析：本题考查形容词/副词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster。（3）Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and____isateacher.答案：theother解析：本题考查不定代词。两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...,theother...。因为有且只有两个兄弟，其中一个介绍了，剩下的那一个就是theother。（4）Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______.答案：hospital解析：根据前文“Mybrotherisadoctor”（我哥哥是一名医生）可知，他在一家大医院工作。故填hospital。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,drinkingenoughwatereverydayisnecessary.Remember,healthisthemostvaluable1______wehave.答案：wealth解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：记住，健康是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富。根据前文提到的饮食建议和健康的重要性，此处应填表示“财富”或“资产”的词，且为不可数名词或单数形式，故填wealth。（6）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，复数为writers。（7）She____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。（8）Theweathertodayismuch______(good)thanyesterday.答案：better解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词good需要变为比较级形式。good的比较级是不规则变化，为better。（9）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：句意为“她自2010年以来一直住在这座城市”。现在完成时'haslived'表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作或状态。since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”；for后接时间段。2010是一个具体的时间点，故用since。（10）Neitherofthetwins____fromCanada.TheyarefromAustralia.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中twins是复数，但neither强调“两者都不”，视为单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。（11）She____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。（12）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词rain需加s，变为rains。（13）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查'the+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意为“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,butlessmeatandsugar.1______wefollowtheserules,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.答案：If解析：考查连词。句意：如果我们遵循这些规则，我们将保持健康和精力充沛。前后句是条件关系，故填If。注意首字母大写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousfoodsavailable.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Theyhelpboostourimmunesystemandkeepusenergetic.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Ithelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Somepeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenient,butitoftencontainshighlevelsoffatandsugar.Consumingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Tostayhealthy,weshouldbalanceourdiet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups.Cookingathomeallowsustocontroltheingredients.Itisagreatwaytoensurethatweareeating1______.Moreover,regularexercisecombinedwithabalanceddietcansignificantlyimproveourwell-being.Let'smakesmallchangesinourdailyhabitstolivea2______life.Remember,healthiswealth,andtakingcareofourbodiesisthebestinvestmentwecanmakeforour3______.答案：1.healthily2.healthy3.future解析：1.修饰动词eating，应用副词形式，故填healthily。2.修饰名词life，应用形容词形式，故填healthy。3.句意为“为未来做的最好投资”，故填future。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovethereinourcar.Ittookusabouttwohourstoarrive.Whenwegotthere,wesawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theairwasfreshandclean.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmallriver.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Iflewthekitewhilemyparentssatonthegrassandtalked.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtopackupourthingsquicklyandrunbacktothecar.Althoughwewerewet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Onthewayhome,westoppedatafarmtobuysomefreshvegetables.Thefarmerwasveryfriendlyandgaveussomeextraapples.Wethankedhimandcontinuedourjourney.Thistripwasshortbutmemorable.Ithelpedusrelaxandspendqualitytimetogether.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.sunny2.picnic3.kite4.rain5.happy解析：1.根据后文'warm'和整体愉快的氛围，天气应该是晴朗的，故填'sunny'。2.根据后文'preparedsomesandwiches'和'satonthegrass'，可知他们在进行野餐，故填'picnic'。3.根据后文'Iflewthe...'，飞的是风筝，故填'kite'。4.根据后文'packup...runbacktothecar'和'wet'，可知突然下雨了，故填'rain'。5.根据转折词'Although'和后文'enjoyedthebeautifulscenery'，尽管淋湿了，但心情是快乐的，故填'happy'。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Itwasourfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.Wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthemoment.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandfullofhistory.IlearnedalotaboutChineseculturethere.1______weweretired,weenjoyedeveryminuteofthetour.FoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.WetriedPekingDuck,whichwasamazing.Myparentssaiditwasthebestmealtheyhadeverhad.2______theendofthetrip,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thisjourneywasunforgettable.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlives.3______youhavethechance,youshouldtravelmore.答案：1.Although2.At3.If解析：第一空：根据句意“虽然我们要累了，但我们享受旅行的每一分钟”，前后为转折关系，故填Although。第二空：固定搭配attheendof意为“在……结束时”，故填At。第三空：根据句意“如果你有机会，你应该多旅行”，此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenbehindherhouse.Everyspring,sheplantsmanyflowersandvegetables.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Sheteachesmehowtogrowplants.First,wedigholesinthesoil.Then,weputtheseedsinandcoverthemwithearth.Afterthat,wewaterthemcarefully.Grandmothersaysthatplantsneedloveandpatience.Sometimes,insectseattheleaves.Weusenaturalwaystoprotecttheplantsinsteadofchemicals.Whenthevegetablesareready,wepickthemandcookdeliciousmeals.Eatingfoodgrownbyourselvesmakesusfeelhappyandhealthy.Ienjoyspendingtimeinthegardenwithmygrandmother.Itisapeacefulandrewardingexperience.1______2______3______4______答案：1.plants2.seeds3.protect4.healthy解析：1.根据前文'growplants'和后文提到的浇水、防虫等动作，祖母教我如何种植植物。plants意为“植物”。2.根据种植步骤'putthe...inandcoverthemwithearth'，放入土里并覆盖的是种子。seeds意为“种子”。3.根据前文'insectseattheleaves'（昆虫吃叶子），我们需要采取措施保护植物。protect意为“保护”。4.根据前文'deliciousmeals'和自种食物的特点，这让我们感到快乐和健康。healthy意为“健康的”。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.First,wespreadoutablanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,somebirdscamenearus,hopingforsomecrumbs.Itwasavery1______experience.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeetogether.Everyonewaslaughingandhavingfun.Atabout4p.m.,itstartedtogetcloudy.Werealizeditmightrainsoon,sowequicklypackedourthings.Althoughweleftearly,weallfelthappybecausewehadspentqualitytimetogether.Thistripremindedmethatsimpleactivitiescanbringgreatjoy.Ihopewecandothisagain2______.Infact,spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsusrelaxfromthestressofdailylife.Myfriendsagreedthatweshouldmakethisaregularhabit.Nexttime,weplantoinvitemoreclassmatestojoinus.Ibelieveitwillbeevenmore3______.答案：1.pleasant2.soon3.exciting解析：1.根据上下文，天气好、朋友聚会、吃野餐，这是一种“愉快的”经历，故填pleasant。2.作者希望再次进行这样的活动，且前文提到刚结束不久，语境上表达“很快”再次发生较为合适，故填soon。3.邀请更多同学加入，相信会更加“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。本题考查形容词和副词在语境中的运用。（6）Myhometownisasmalltownnearthesea.Itisbeautifulandquiet.Inspring,flowersbloomeverywhere.Theairisfreshandsweet.Insummer,manytouristscometoswiminthesea.Thebeachesarecleanandwide.Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandred.Itlookslikeapainting.Inwinter,itsometimessnows.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnow.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendly.Theyalwayssmileatstrangers.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitbringsmepeaceandjoy.NomatterwhereIgo,Iwillneverforgetit.Myhometownisnearthe1______.Itisquietandbeautiful.Inspring,theairis2______.Insummer,touristscometo3______inthesea.Inautumn,leaveschange4______.Inwinter,childrenplayinthe5______.Peopletherearefriendly.答案：1.sea2.fresh3.swim4.colors5.snow解析：1.根据第一句“nearthesea”，可知家乡在海边，故填sea。2.根据“Theairisfreshandsweet”，可知空气新鲜，故填fresh。3.根据“cometoswiminthesea”，可知游客来游泳，故填swim。4.根据“leavesturnyellowandred”，树叶变色，changecolors为常用表达，故填colors。5.根据“playinthesnow”，可知孩子在雪中玩耍，故填snow。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1WritingTask:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomiscomingtovisityourcitynextweek.Writeanemailtohimto:1.Welcomehim.2.Recommendtwoplacestovisit.3.Offertopickhimupatthestation.Wordcount:80-120words.（1）WriteanemailtoTombasedontherequirementsabove.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。范文包含了题目要求的三个要点：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐两个景点（CityMuseum和CentralPark）并简述理由；3.提出去车站接他。字数控制在80-120词之间，语言得体，结构清晰。（2）Writeashortintroductionaboutyourhometown.Include:1.Whereitislocated;2.Whatitisfamousfor;3.Whyyouloveit.答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍家乡的短文写作。要点包括：1.地理位置；2.著名特色；3.喜爱的原因。范文介绍了杭州的位置（中国东部），特色（西湖、龙井茶），并详细描述了喜爱原因（空气清新、人友善、景色如画、美食）。语言优美，情感真挚，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthathelpprotectthebodyfromdiseases.Grains,especiallywholegrains,giveusenergy.Protein,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,helpsbuildandrepairmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearerichincalcium,whichisimportantforstrongbones.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugarandsalt.Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay.Excessivesaltconsumptionmayincreasebloodpressure.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypartofahealthylifestyle.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Remember,healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictlimitationsordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.It’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andimprovingyourhealth.（1-1）Whichfoodgroupisrichincalcium?（）AFruitsBGrainsCDairyproductsDVegetables（1-2）Whatisthefunctionofproteinaccordingtothetext?（）AToprovideenergy.BToprotectfromdiseases.CTobuildandrepairmuscles.DTostrengthenbones.（1-3）Whatcantoomuchsugarleadto?（）AHighbloodpressure.BWeightgainandtoothdecay.CStrongermuscles.DBetterdigestion.（1-4）Whyisdrinkingwaterimportant?（）AIttastesbetterthanotherdrinks.BIthelpsdigestfoodandkeepsthebodyhydrated.CItprovidesalotofcalories.DItreplacestheneedforfood.（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sviewonhealthyeating?（）AYoushouldnevereatsugarorsalt.BItmeansstarvingyourself.CItisaboutbalanceandfeelinggood.DItisonlyforathletes.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Dairyproducts...arerichincalcium'可知，乳制品富含钙，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Protein...helpsbuildandrepairmuscles'可知，蛋白质有助于构建和修复肌肉，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Toomuchsugarcanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay'可知，过多糖分导致体重增加和蛀牙，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsthebodyhydrated'可知，水帮助消化并保持身体水分，故选B。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段'healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictlimitations...It’saboutfeelinggreat...'可知，作者认为健康饮食是关于平衡和感觉良好，而不是严格限制，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,sendingalettercouldtakedaysorevenweeks.Now,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecancontactanyoneintheworldinseconds.Thisspeedhasmadebusinessoperationsfasterandmoreefficient.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Thereissomuchdataavailableonlinethatitcanbedifficulttofindaccurateandusefulinformation.Additionally,cybercrimeisagrowingconcern.Hackersmaystealpersonalinformation,suchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Despitetheserisks,thebenefitsoftheInternetareundeniable.Itprovidesaccesstoeducation,entertainment,andglobalnews.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Peoplecanalsoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrossdistancesthroughvideocalls.TousetheInternetsafely,usersshouldprotecttheirprivacy.Usingstrongpasswordsandbeingcarefulaboutsharingpersonaldetailsareessentialsteps.Educationondigitalliteracyisalsoimportanttohelppeoplenavigatetheonlineworldwisely.（2-1）HowhastheInternetimprovedcommunication?（）AItmakesletterscheapertosendBItallowsinstantcontactwithanyonegloballyCItreducestheneedforface-to-facemeetingsDIteliminatesalllanguagebarriers（2-2）WhatisoneproblemcausedbytheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）ASlowconnectionspeedsBHighcostofdevicesCInformationoverloadandcybercrimeDLackofentertainmentoptions（2-3）WhichbenefitoftheInternetishighlightedinthethirdparagraph?（）AAccesstoeducationandglobalnewsBIncreasedphysicalactivityCReductioninelectricityusageDAutomaticrepairofcomputers（2-4）WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforusingtheInternetsafely?（）AAvoidusingtheInternetentirelyBSharepasswordswithtrustedfriendsCUsestrongpasswordsandprotectprivacyDOnlyvisitgovernmentwebsites答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'wecancontactanyoneintheworldinseconds'可知，互联网实现了全球即时联系，故选B。2.根据第二段提到的'informationoverload'和'cybercrime'可知，信息过载和网络犯罪是主要问题，故选C。3.根据第三段'Itprovidesaccesstoeducation,entertainment,andglobalnews'可知，教育和新闻是其益处，故选A。4.根据最后一段'Usingstrongpasswordsandbeing