湖北省黄石市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖北省黄石市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____interestedinthenewmovie.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅我的父母，而且我的妹妹也对这部新电影感兴趣。”notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语mysister保持一致。mysister是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（7）Thebook______coverisredbelongstoMary.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：封面是红色的那本书属于玛丽。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接作定语修饰名词。故选B。（8）____usefuladvicehegaveus!Wesolvedtheproblemeasily.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意为：“他给了我们多么有用的建议啊！我们很容易就解决了问题。”中心词advice是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)。How修饰形容词或副词，不能直接接名词。故选A。（9）You'dbetter____lateforschoolagain.（）A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（10）____greatfunitistoflykitesinspring!（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是fun（乐趣），它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词(+subject+verb)!因此用What，且不能加a。How修饰形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D项。故选B。（12）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词则用those。本题中weather是不可数名词，故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指代近处的事物，均不符合语境。（13）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.hastraveled答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句told是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理(光比声音快)，无论主句是什么时态，客观真理永远用一般现在时。故选travels。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Thedresslooksbeautiful,butitcoststoo______.Ican'taffordit.（）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。cost表示花费金钱，money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“多”用much。many和few修饰可数名词复数；little表示“少”，与句意“买不起”矛盾。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（17）Myfathertoldmethatlight______muchfasterthansound.（）A.travelsB.travelledC.hastravelledD.wastravelling答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Myfathertoldme"是过去时，但从句内容"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式travels，故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（19）Thisistheschool____Istudiedthreeyearsago.（）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是school，从句中Istudied结构完整，缺少地点状语（intheschool），因此应用关系副词where引导。故选C。（20）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.ismoving答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，永远使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（2）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式为politely。故填politely。（3）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspace____(develop)inrecentyears.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前是介词in，后面需要接名词。develop是动词，其名词形式是development（发展）。spacedevelopment意为“太空发展”。（4）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（5）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（7）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。该结构表示“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth."意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时加-es，故填tomatoes。（11）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogos______intheriver.答案：swimming解析：考查动词拼写及用法。根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳”以及首字母s，可知填swim。goswimming是固定短语，意为“去游泳”。注意双写m加ing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinmathandscience.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Heknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,butheisreadytofaceany1______.Hethinksthatknowledgeispower,andhealthiswealth.Sohebalanceshisstudyandrestwell.Hisfriendsadmirehis2______.TheysayTomisarolemodelforthem.Tomfeelsproudbutstayshumble.Hecontinuestoexploretheunknownworldthroughbooks.Forhim,readingisnotjustahobby,butawayto3______hismind.HehopestotraveltoMarsonedayanddiscovernewthingsthere.Untilthen,hewillkeeplearningandgrowing.Thisstorytellsusthathavingadreamandworkingforitis4______.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldnevergiveup.Successbelongstothosewho5______.答案：1.challenge2.perseverance3.open4.important5.persist解析：1.faceanychallenge意为“面对任何挑战”，符合语境中追求梦想遇到困难的情景。2.朋友们钦佩他的“毅力/坚持”，perseverance符合题意。3.openone'smind意为“开阔视野/思维”，符合阅读的作用。4.拥有梦想并为之努力是“重要的”，important。5.成功属于那些“坚持”的人，persist或keeptrying，此处填persist更正式，若考虑初中词汇也可填keeptrying，但单空通常填单词，persist较难，也可填try。根据难度调整，此处若为初中水平，第5空可设为'try'或'work'。修正：为了符合中考常见词汇，第5空答案设为'try'可能更合适，或者'succeed'。让我们重新审视第5空：Successbelongstothosewho______.常见谚语是Successbelongstothosewhopersevere/tryhard.这里填'try'比较通用。或者填'dream'。鉴于前文提到workhard，填'try'或'work'。这里给出一个更稳妥的答案'try'。*注：为了保持答案准确性，我将第5空答案调整为更常见的'try'或'work'。但在JSON中我将保留原逻辑，若需更简单可改为'try'。此处暂定为'try'。*（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadlongarticles.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikescience,youcanreadsciencemagazines.Second,don'tstopeverytimeyoumeetanewword.Trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Youcanlookitupinthedictionarylaterifnecessary.Third,makenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberthemainideas.Finally,sharewhatyouhavereadwithyourfriends.Discussingbookscanmakereadingmorefun.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillbecomeabetterreader.答案：1.interesting2.difficult3.interested4.meaning5.fun解析：1.前文提到学生喜欢读故事书，因为它们有趣，故填interesting。2.转折词However提示后半句意思相反，有些学生觉得读长文章很难，故填difficult。3.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。4.根据语境，遇到生词时尝试从上下文中猜测其“意思”，故填meaning。5.最后一句提到讨论书籍能让阅读更有趣，故填fun。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis2______.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysteamworkisvery3______inbasketballgames.Lastweek,histeamwontheschoolmatch.Theywereallexcited.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhe4______up.Hisparentssupporthimbutalsotellhimtostudyhard.Tomknowsthatbothstudyandsportsare5______forhisfuture.答案：1.gets2.health3.important4.grows5.necessary解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查名词。begoodforone'shealth意为“对某人的健康有益”，故填health。3.考查形容词。根据句意，团队合作在篮球比赛中很重要，故填important。4.考查动词短语。growup意为“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句中，主将从现或主现从现，此处描述客观事实或将来意愿，用一般现在时，he对应grows。5.考查形容词。学习和运动对未来都是必要的/重要的，故填necessary/important。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohiking.Theypackedtheirbagswithfoodandwater.Whentheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,theysawasignthatsaid"Danger:FallingRocks".Tomfeltabit1______,buthedidn'twanttoshowhisfear.HisfriendJacksaid,"Don'tworry,wewillbe2______."Theystartedclimbingslowly.Halfwayup,theyheardaloudnoise.Everyonestoppedandlookedaround.Suddenly,asmallrockfelldownnearthem.Theyrealizedtheyshouldturnback.Itwasa3______experience,buttheylearnedanimportantlessonaboutsafety.答案：1.scared2.careful3.dangerous解析：1.根据后文"didn'twanttoshowhisfear"（不想表现出他的恐惧）可知，Tom感到有点害怕。scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。2.朋友安慰他说不要担心，他们会很小心。careful意为“小心的”，符合语境。3.根据前文提到的落石危险以及他们决定返回，可知这是一次危险的经历。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.However,lastweekhehurthislegwhileplaying.Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tjointheschoolbasketballmatch.Hisfriendscametovisithimandcheeredhimup.Theysaid,"Don'tworry,Tom.Youwillgetbettersoon."Withtheirencouragement,Tomstartedtoreadbooksaboutbasketballstrategies.Herealizedthatunderstandingthegameisasimportantasplayingit.Now,Tomisrecoveringwell.Heplanstoreturntothecourtnextmonth.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathealthcomesfirstandteamworkmatters.Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,stayingpositiveis1______.Also,learningnewthingsduringthebreakcanbe2______.Tombelievesthathewillbecomeabetterplayerafterthisrest.Hisattitudetowardschallengeshasbecomemore3______.答案：1.important2.helpful3.mature解析：1.根据语境，面对困难保持积极态度是“重要的”，故填important。2.在休息期间学习新事物（篮球策略）是“有帮助的”，故填helpful。3.经过这次经历，Tom对挑战的态度变得更加“成熟”，故填mature。四、​写作（2题）（1）健康的生活方式对我们很重要。请以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持健康。内容包括：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动半小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文，主题为“如何保持健康”。1.审题：时态为一般现在时，建议类文章常用should/must/can等情态动词。要点涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情四个方面。2.结构：-开头：引出话题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分四点阐述建议。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章层次分明。-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,junkfood.-锻炼：exerciseregularly,atleasthalfanhour.-睡眠：enoughsleep,stayuplate.-心情：happymood,stressed.-结尾：总结全文，展望健康生活。3.语言：词汇丰富（balanced,essential,stressed），句式多变，逻辑清晰，符合中考高分作文标准。写作题2学校正在举办“绿色校园”活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们保护环境。内容包括：1.节约资源：随手关灯，节约用水；2.减少污染：不乱扔垃圾，分类回收；3.爱护花草：不践踏草坪，多种植绿色植物。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Ourschoolisholdinga"GreenCampus"activity.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldtakeactionnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion（2）学校正在举办“绿色校园”活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们保护环境。内容包括：1.节约资源：随手关灯，节约用水；2.减少污染：不乱扔垃圾，分类回收；3.爱护花草：不践踏草坪，多种植绿色植物。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Ourschoolisholdinga"GreenCampus"activity.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldtakeactionnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。写作要点如下：1.格式规范：注意倡议书的称呼和落款。2.内容完整：涵盖节约资源、减少污染、爱护花草三个方面。3.语言得体：使用祈使句或情态动词should/must/can来表达建议和号召，语气要诚恳且具有感染力。4.连贯性：使用First,Second,Third等序数词增强逻辑性。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,notallsharksareharmfultohumans.Infact,mostsharksareshyandavoidpeople.Onlyafewkindsofsharks,liketheGreatWhiteShark,mightattackhumansiftheyfeelthreatenedormistakeaswimmerforprey.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomefishspeciesmightgrowtoolarge,whichcouldharmtheoceanenvironment.Sadly,manysharksareindangerbecauseofoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Manycountriesarenowmakinglawstoprotectsharks.Weshouldalsostopbuyingproductsmadefromsharkstohelpsavethem.（1-1）Whydomostsharksavoidpeople?（）A.BecausetheyarehungryB.BecausetheyareshyC.BecausetheyareangryD.Becausetheyareblind（1-2）Whatisthemainreasonwhysharksareindanger?（）A.PollutionB.ClimatechangeC.OverfishingD.Lackoffood（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.AllsharksaredangeroustohumansB.SharkseatonlyhealthyfishC.SharkfinsoupisnecessaryforhealthD.Sharkshelpmaintainthebalanceofmarinelife答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"mostsharksareshyandavoidpeople"可知，大多数鲨鱼害羞所以避开人类，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"manysharksareindangerbecauseofoverfishing"可知，过度捕捞是主要原因，故选C。3.推理判断题。A项错误，并非所有鲨鱼都危险；B项错误，鲨鱼吃生病或虚弱的鱼；C项错误，文章说这种做法是不必要的；D项正确，第二段提到鲨鱼通过吃掉病弱鱼类帮助维持海洋生物平衡。故选D。阅读理解2DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceIreceivedatyourrestaurant,"TheGreenGarden",lastSaturdayevening.First,wewaitedforover40minutesforatable,eventhoughwehadmadeareservation.Whenwefinallysatdown,thewaiterwasrudeandimpatient.Hethrewthemenuonthetableanddidn'tanswerourquestionspolitely.Second,thefoodwascoldwhenitarrived.Iorderedasteak,butitwasundercooked.WhenIaskedforittobecookedmore,thewaiterarguedwithmeinsteadofapologizing.Finally,thebillwasincorrect.Wewerechargedfortwodrinkswedidn'torder.WhenIpointedthisout,themanagerrefusedtocorrectitimmediately.Ihavebeenaloyalcustomerforyears,butthisexperiencewasterrible.Ihopeyouwilllookintothismatterandimproveyourservice.Iexpectafullrefundforthemeal.Sincerely,JohnSmith（2-1）WhydidJohnwritethisletter?（）A.TothanktherestaurantB.TocomplainabouttheserviceC.ToapplyforajobD.Torecommendthefood（2-2）HowlongdidJohnwaitforatable?（）A.10minutesB.20minutesC.Over40minutesD.Onehour（2-3）Whatwaswrongwiththesteak?（）A.ItwastoosaltyB.ItwascoldandundercookedC.ItwasburntD.Itwasmissing（2-4）WhatdoesJohnexpectattheendoftheletter?（）A.AfreemealnexttimeB.AnapologyfromthewaiterC.AfullrefundD.Adiscountcoupon答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Iamwritingtocomplainabouttheservice..."可知目的是投诉，选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"wewaitedforover40minutesforatable"可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"thefoodwascold...itwasundercooked"可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iexpectafullrefundforthemeal."可知选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravelreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itencouragespeopletoreducecarbonemissionsandprotectnaturewhileenjoyingtheirtrips.Therearemanywaystopracticegreentravel.Fir