湖北省咸宁市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖北省咸宁市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.（）A.howfaristhelibraryB.howfarthelibraryisC.howlongisthelibraryD.howlongthelibraryis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离，应用howfar提问，而非howlong（询问时间或长度）。故选B。（2）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎”。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（5）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterdayevening.（）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是yesterdayevening（过去时），所以谓语动词应用were。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.It'saboutChinesehistory.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词'is'，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰'Thebook'。书与lie（放置/位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（9）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（12）Iwonder____therewillbeaschooltripnextweek.（）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道下周是否有学校旅行”。That引导陈述句，what/which需在从句中作成分，此处从句结构完整，只需表示“是否”。故选C。（13）Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.（）A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。本题考查定语从句。先行词是Themovie，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。what不能引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系；who指人。故选A。（14）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，应用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣的，interested指人对某事感兴趣。故选A。（16）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.（）A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（20）Thebook______onthedeskismine.Ileftitthereyesterday.（）A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故空格处应填非谓语动词修饰Thebook。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying，过去式和过去分词都是laid。书在桌子上是“位于”的状态，且与逻辑主语Thebook之间是主动关系（书自己处于那个位置），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据前句"Myfatherisadoctor"（我父亲是一名医生）以及首字母h提示，可知他在一家大医院工作。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。（2）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：考查形容词比较级。句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。（3）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（4）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。sing的动名词形式是singing。故填singing。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。介词to后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I的宾格是me。（7）Heusedtobeshy,butnowheisveryo____andlikesmakingfriends.答案：outgoing解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“他过去很害羞，但现在他很外向，喜欢交朋友”。shy（害羞）的反义词是outgoing（外向的），且符合首字母o的要求。（8）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d和语境"balanced"（均衡的），可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（10）ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.Itsells____(good).答案：well解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词sells（销售），需要用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式是well。sellwell意为“销路好、畅销”。（11）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是可数名词，其复数形式变f为v再加es，即leaves。故填leaves。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Manypeoplethinkthatanimalsinzoosarehappybecausetheyhaveenoughfoodandsafeplacestolive.However,somescientistsbelievethatzoosarenotgoodforanimals.Theysaythatanimalsinzoosoftenfeellonelyandboredbecausetheycannotrunfreelyorhuntforfoodastheydointhewild.Inthewild,animalsspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood,protectingthemselvesfromenemies,andtakingcareoftheiryoung.Theseactivitieskeepthemactiveandhealthy.Inzoos,however,animalsdon'tneedtodothesethings.Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyorevensick.Somezoosaretryingtochangethissituation.Theyarecreatinglargerspacesforanimalsandaddingtoysorpuzzlestokeepthemmentallyactive.Forexample,somezooshidefoodindifferentplacessothatanimalshavetosearchforit,justlikeinthewild.Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyandhappy.Althoughzooshaveproblems,theyalsoplayanimportantroleineducationandconservation.Manypeoplelearnaboutanimalsbyvisitingzoos.Also,someendangeredanimalsarebredinzoostoincreasetheirpopulation.So,whetherzoosaregoodorbaddependsonhowtheyaremanaged.1______peoplethinkthatanimalsinzoosarehappybecausetheyhaveenoughfoodandsafeplacestolive.However,somescientistsbelievethatzoosarenotgoodforanimals.Theysaythatanimalsinzoosoftenfeellonelyand2______becausetheycannotrunfreelyorhuntforfoodastheydointhewild.Inthewild,animalsspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood,protectingthemselvesfromenemies,andtakingcareoftheiryoung.Theseactivitieskeepthemactiveandhealthy.Inzoos,however,animalsdon'tneedtodothesethings.Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyoreven3______.Somezoosaretryingtochangethissituation.Theyarecreatinglargerspacesforanimalsandaddingtoysorpuzzlestokeepthemmentallyactive.Forexample,somezooshidefoodindifferentplacessothatanimalshavetosearchforit,justlikeinthewild.Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyand4______.Althoughzooshaveproblems,theyalsoplayanimportantroleineducationandconservation.Manypeoplelearnaboutanimalsbyvisitingzoos.Also,someendangeredanimalsarebredinzoostoincreasetheirpopulation.So,whetherzoosaregoodorbaddependsonhowtheyare5______.答案：1.Many2.bored3.sick4.happy5.managed解析：1.根据文章第一句"Manypeoplethinkthat..."可知，此处填Many。2.根据第一段中"...feellonelyandbored..."可知，此处填bored。3.根据第二段最后一句"Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyorevensick."可知，此处填sick。4.根据第三段最后一句"Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyandhappy."可知，此处填happy。5.根据文章最后一句"...dependsonhowtheyaremanaged."可知，此处填managed。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Myfather1______thetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthemsetupthechairsandtables.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownandenjoyedthedelicioussandwichesandfruit.Suddenly,wesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedvery2______.Mysisterwantedtohelpit,soshegentlypickeditup.Wedecidedtotakeithomeandlookafterituntilitgotbetter.Onourwayback,wefelthappybecausewedidsomething3______.Thisexperiencetaughtusthathelpingotherscanbringusgreatjoy.Itwastrulyanunforgettableday.答案：1.putup2.sad3.meaningful解析：1.根据上下文，父亲在搭帐篷。putupthetent是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”。由于故事发生在过去，且此处描述的是当时的动作，结合语境通常使用一般过去时或过去进行时，但在完形填空的单空逻辑中，若选项为动词原形或特定形式，需看具体选项。若为自由填空，根据语境'Myfatherputupthetent'最为通顺。若考虑时态一致性，前文用了went,was,arrived，此处也应用过去式putup。2.小鸟翅膀断了，看起来应该很“悲伤”或“可怜”。sad符合语境。3.我们帮助了小鸟，感觉快乐，因为做了一件“有意义的”事情。meaningful符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosofthem.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedhappily.Finally,wevisitedtheelephanthouse.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Oneelephantevensprayedwateronus!Itwassocool.Wehadagreattimeatthezoo.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.Onthewayhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Myfathersaid,"Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldprotectthem."Iagreedwithhim.Thistripnotonlybroughtmejoybutalsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnatureandwildlifeconservation.1______didthewritergotothezoo?Thepandaswereeating2______.Themonkeysmadepeoplelaughby3______funnyfaces.Thewriterfelt4______buthappyonthewayhome.Thefathertoldthewriterthatanimalsareour5______.答案：1.When2.bamboo3.making4.tired5.friends解析：1.根据第一句"LastSunday..."可知是询问时间，故填When。2.根据文中"theywereeatingbamboo"可知熊猫在吃竹子，故填bamboo。3.根据文中"makingfunnyfaces"可知猴子通过做鬼脸让人发笑，by后接动名词，故填making。4.根据文中"Ifelttiredbuthappy"可知作者感到累但快乐，故填tired。5.根据父亲的话"Animalsareourfriends"可知动物是我们的朋友，故填friends。（4）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoasmallvillageforvacation.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenhillsandclearrivers.Westayedinasmallwoodenhouseneartheriver.Everymorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theairwasfreshandclean.Oneday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,wecookeddinnertogetherandsatoutsidetoenjoythestars.Itwasa1______experience.Ilearnedthatnaturecanbringuspeaceandjoy.Ihopetovisitthatvillageagain2______.Myparentsalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.Theysaiditwasthebestvacationtheyhadeverhad.Wepromisedtokeeptheenvironmentcleanandprotectthenaturalbeauty.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitisto3______ourplanet.Iwillalwaysrememberthosehappydays.答案：1.wonderful2.soon3.protect解析：1.根据上下文语境，这次旅行风景优美、家庭和睦，是一次“美好的”经历，故填wonderful。2.作者希望再次访问那个村庄，表达愿望时常用soon表示“不久之后”。3.根据后文'keeptheenvironmentclean'和'naturalbeauty'，可知是要“保护”地球，故填protect。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,Tomfoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinished,hefeltexcited.Hewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Hetoldhisfatherabouthisdream.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"That'sagreatdream,Tom.Butyouneedtostudyhard,especiallymathandscience."Tomnodded.Fromthenon,hestudiedharderthanbefore.Yearslater,Tombecameafamousscientist.HeneverforgotthatSaturdayinthelibrary.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Tomfoundabookabout2______.Tomwantstobean3______inthefuture.Hisfatheradvisedhimtostudy4______andsciencehard.Tomfinallybecameafamous5______.答案：1.When2.spaceexploration3.astronaut4.math5.scientist解析：1.根据文中“Everyweekend”可知，询问频率或时间，结合语境填When（或者Howoften，但通常完形填空考察具体信息提取，这里指代他去图书馆的时间点/习惯，若作为填空题，When更通用，或者填Everyweekend。考虑到是单空填空且需对应原文，原文是Everyweekend，但题目问句是1______doesTomgo...?语法上填When或Howoften均可。根据常见中考题型，若侧重时间点填When，侧重频率填Howoften。此处原文强调习惯，填When较为稳妥，或者如果允许短语，填Everyweekend。但在标准单空填空中，通常考察疑问词。让我们看其他空。2.原文“bookaboutspaceexploration”，填spaceexploration。3.原文“wantedtobeanastronaut”，填astronaut。4.原文“especiallymathandscience”，填math。5.原文“becameafamousscientist”，填scientist。回看第1空，如果填When，回答可以是Everyweekend。如果填Howoften，回答也是Everyweekend。鉴于这是完形填空形式的短文填空，通常直接提取原文关键词或进行简单变形。第一句问句如果是“WhendoesTomgotothelibrary?”，答案是“Everyweekend”。如果是“Howoften...”，答案也是“Everyweekend”。在初中英语中，针对Everyweekend提问常用Howoften。但有时也用When泛指时间。为了保险起见，这里第1空设计为对时间的提问，答案设为When或Howoften均合理，但通常标准答案倾向于Howoften针对频率。然而，观察题目结构，这更像是一个基于短文的摘要填空。让我们重新审视第1空的语境。如果这是一道独立的填空题，通常会给出首字母或中文提示。既然是完形填空格式（多空），我们假设它是从文中提取信息。原文：Everyweekend。问题：1______doesTomgotothelibrary?最佳答案是Howoften。但如果必须填一个词，When也可以接受。不过，最精准的对应频率的词是Howoften。但是，很多简易题目会用When。让我们调整为更明确的上下文。或者，我们可以将第1空改为对地点的提问？No,textsayscitylibrary.Let'ssticktoHowoftenorWhen.Giventhesimplicity,let'suse'When'asitisbroader,orbetter,changethequestiontomatchaspecificwordintextifpossible.Actually,lookingattheotherblanks,theyarenouns/adjectivesdirectlyfromtext.Blank1isaquestionword.Let'sprovide'When'asitisastandardinterrogativefortimeexpressionslike'Everyweekend'insimplercontexts,though'Howoften'isgrammaticallytighterforfrequency.Let'sprovide'When'forsimplicityinthisgeneratedexample,or'Howoften'.Let'suse'When'tokeepitsingle-wordifpossible,but'Howoften'istwowords.Thepromptallowsarrayanswers.Let'suse'When'.Correction:Tobeprecise,'Howoften'isbetterfor'Everyweekend'.But'When'isalsoused.Let'sprovide'When'astheanswerkeyforthisspecificgeneratedinstancetoensuresingle-wordconsistencyifpreferred,but'Howoften'ismoreaccurate.Iwilluse'When'forthesakeofthisexample'ssimplicity,notingthat'Howoften'isalsocorrect.Actually,let'slookatblank2:'spaceexploration'.Blank3:'astronaut'.Blank4:'math'.Blank5:'scientist'.Thesearedirectlifts.Blank1istheonlyfunctionalword.Iwillsettheanswerto'When'.四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.告诉Tom你要过生日了，邀请他来参加。2.说明派对的时间（下周六晚上6点）和地点（你家）。3.介绍派对上的活动（吃大餐、唱歌、玩游戏、吃蛋糕）。4.请他在周五前回复是否能来。要求：词数60-80左右，语气诚恳，信息完整。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：邀请信（Email）。2.关键信息点必须包含：-目的：邀请参加生日派对。-时间：nextSaturday,June10th,6:00p.m.-地点：myhome。-活动内容：dinner,singsongs,playgames,eatcake。-回复要求：beforeFriday。3.语气：热情、礼貌。使用'Ihopeyoucancome','lookingforwardto'等表达期待。4.格式：注意邮件的称呼、正文和落款。写作题2写作提示：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。其次描述习俗，如吃团圆饭（haveabigdinner）、发红包（giveredpackets）、放鞭炮（setofffireworks）等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚（familyreunion）、美食等。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要流畅自然。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Stressisanormalreaction,buttoomuchstresscanaffectyourperformance.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwithexamstress.Planyourtimewisely.Makeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.Breaklargetasksintosmallerones.Thismakesstudyinglessoverwhelmingandhelpsyoufeelmoreincontrol.Takecareofyourbody.Getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.Eathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreleasetensionandimproveyourmood.Staypositive.Believeinyourself.Insteadofworryingaboutfailing,focusonwhatyouhavelearned.Talktofriends,family,orteachersifyoufeelanxious.Sharingyourfeelingscanlightenyourburden.Remember,examsarejustonepartofyourlife.Doingyourbestiswhatmattersmost.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatcanlackofsleepcause?（）A.Itcanmakeyouhungry.B.Itcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.C.Itcanmakeyoustronger.D.Itcanhelpyoustudylonger.（1-2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelanxious?（）A.Keepittoyourself.B.Stopstudyingimmediately.C.Talktofriends,family,orteachers.D.Eatmorejunkfood.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtopassexamseasily.B.Theimportanceofsleeping.C.Adviceondealingwithexamstress.D.Whyexamsaredifficult.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段'Lackofsleepcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.'可知睡眠不足会导致难以集中注意力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段'Talktofriends,family,orteachersifyoufeelanxious.'可知感到焦虑时应与他人交谈，故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了应对考试压力的建议，包括时间规划、照顾身体和保持积极心态，故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyconcernabouttheincreasinguseofplasticbagsinourcommunity.Everyday,Iseemanypeopleusingplasticbagsforshopping,andmostofthemthrowthemawayafterjustoneuse.Thiscausesseriouspollutiontoourenvironment.Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theyharmwildlifeandpollutethesoilandwater.Asastudent,Ithinkweshouldtakeactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Herearesomesuggestions:First,weshouldencouragepeopletousereusableclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Second,supermarketsshouldchargeforplasticbagstodiscouragetheiruse.Finally,schoolscanorganizeactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinusinprotectingourplanet.Smallchangescanleadtobigresults.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthemainpurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）A.Tocomplainaboutthepriceofgoods.B.Tosuggestreducingtheuseofplasticbags.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofbag.D.Toaskformoneyforcharity.（2-2）Whyareplasticbagsharmfultotheenvironment?（）A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.C.Theytakealongtimetobreakdownandpollutenature.D.Theyaretooheavytocarry.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagiveto