2025-2026学年人教版(安徽)八年级上册期末检测卷（含答案）

八年级上册期末检测卷一、单项选择1.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher?—Shehasabeautiful________,withwhiteskin,bigeyesandasmallmouth.A．experienceB．appearanceC．hobbyD．interest2.Mygrandmaisgetting________thesedays.Shecan’trememberwheresheputsherglassesoften.A．forgetfulB．carefulC．helpfulD．friendly3.Don’t________yourchildrenwithothers.Eachchildisspecialinhisorherownway.A．influenceB．designC．compareD．mention4.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I’m________myEnglishbook.Ican’tfinditanywhere.A．lookingatB．lookingforC．lookingupD．lookingafter5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?—Itwasreally________.Everyonehadagreattimedancingandsinging.A．boringB．quietC．livelyD．strict6.—Mom,Iwanttoeatalotofjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.—Dear,youcan’teattoomuchofthat.Ifyouwanttobestrongandfit,youshouldeat________.A．quicklyB．slowlyC．loudlyD．healthily7.—Didyouhearabouttheschoolartcompetition?—Yes.MyfriendTomwonthefirst________.Heisreallygoodatdrawing.A．giftB．prizeC．exampleD．choice8.—I’mreallyworriedaboutthemathproblem.Ican’tworkitout.—Don’tworry.Let’stryto________ittogether.I’msurewecanfindaway.A．dependB．solveC．askD．take9.—What’syourdream,Lily?—Iwanttobeafamoussingeroneday.AndIwillworkhardto________mydream.A．startB．loseC．changeD．achieve10.—Doyouthinkeveryonewillhaveagoodtimeattheclassparty?—________.Wealllookforwardtoitandhavepreparedmanyinterestingactivities.A．IhopesoB．Idon’tknowC．I’mafraidnotD．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空ATheSmithfamilyjustmovedtoanewcommunity.Theirnewneighbors,theWangs,cametovisit.KnowingtheSmiths’___11___inthecommunity,theWangswerehappy.Theycameto___12___themtocelebrate(庆祝)theChineseNewYearattheirhometogether.TheSmithswerehappyandalittle___13___astheyneverexperiencedarealChineseNewYearcelebrationbefore.OntheeveoftheChineseNewYear,therewerealotofactivitiesintheWangs’home.Thewholefamilywerebusy___14___andmakingpreparations.They___15___thehome,hangingupredlanternseverywhere.Theyfilledthetableswithdeliciousfood,andthe___16___cookeddishesgaveoffagreatsmell.Duringthecelebration,everyonewasinhighspirits.Parents___17___thecultureandtraditionswitheachother.Thechildrenlaughedandplayedgames.TheSmiths___18___thedeliciousfoodontheplates.Theywereamazedatthespecialsmellandthewarmatmosphere(氛围).Theyweresohappyandtheydidn’tgotobed___19___itwas12:00.TheSmithstrulyfeltlikepartofthe___20___.Itwasagreatexperiencethattheywouldneverforget.11.A．tripB．arrivalC．vacationD．matter12.A．touchB．inviteC．remindD．exchange13.A．boredB．calmC．sadD．surprised14.A．cuttingupB．settingupC．gettingupD．cleaningup15.A．decoratedB．paintedC．filledD．heated16.A．wiselyB．freshlyC．actuallyD．finally17.A．coveredB．servedC．communicatedD．collected18.A．tastedB．smeltC．soundedD．looked19.A．ifB．thoughC．untilD．because20.A．roomB．officeC．fieldD．communityBDolphintherapy(海豚疗法)isgoodforchildrenwithspecialproblems.Forexample,childrenwhocannotspeakormoveverywellorchildrenwhocannotfocus___21___orrememberthingscantryit.Sowhatexactlycandolphintherapyhelpwith?Dolphintherapycannot___22___problemslikeautism(孤独症),butitcanhelpchildrenfocusattentionandcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Forexample,8‑year‑oldLilycouldhardlyspeakbefore.Afterthedolphintherapy,shestartedsaying___23___wordswithherparents.Thoughshecouldsayjustafewsimplewords,herparentswerehappyaboutthat.Dolphintherapydoesn’t___24___children’sothertherapiesathomeoratschool.Itisanaddedactivity.Howdoesitwork?Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotional___25___.Childrenhavewonderfulemotionalexperienceswithdolphins___26___thishelpsthemtorememberthingsbetter.Sometimes,childrenwithspecialproblemsdonotfeel___27___.Stayingwithdolphinsgiveschildrenmoreconfidence.Dolphins___28___childrencompletely(完全地)andthechildrenfeelsafe.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,childrenfeelthattheycandomanythings.Whatdoparents___29___dolphintherapy?Afathersaid,“MysonTimhasautism.”Afteroneperiodofdolphintherapy,hesaid,“Thisisthebestdayofmywholelife!”JeanStokersaid,“MydaughterAnnhas___30___withfocusedattention,butwhensheiswiththedolphins,shefocusesherattentionbetter.”21.A．careB．breathC．guideD．attention22.A．cureB．findC．huntD．leave23.A．specialB．simpleC．strangeD．direct24.A．describeB．appearC．borrowD．replace25.A．connectionsB．actionsC．journeysD．experiences26.A．andB．butC．orD．so27.A．seriousB．quietC．confidentD．outgoing28.A．acceptB．changeC．forgetD．need29.A．findoutB．thinkofC．careaboutD．takeup30.A．mediumsB．formsC．problemsD．expressions三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing.Iknowyouhaveabrother.Arethereanysimilaritiesbetweenyoutwo?B:Oh,yeah!Webothhavecurlyhair.___31___A:ButIguessyoualsohavesomedifferences.B:Sure.Mybrotherisreallyoutgoing.___32___I’mshier.Iusuallystayinacorner.A:Howabouthobbies?Doyoulikethesamethings?B:Notatall.He’scrazyaboutsports.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.Ipreferreading.___33___A:Thendoyougetalongwell?B:Ofcourse.___34___Ifhewantstogotoabasketballgame,Isupporthim.AndwhenIwanttobuyanewbook,hedoesn’tmindwaiting.A:That’sreallynice.Yourrelationshipseemsveryspecial.B:Yes.___35___I’mluckytohaveabrotherlikehim.A．Werespecteachother’schoices.B．Wesharethesamesenseofhumor.C．Weseldomcommunicatewitheachother.D．Atparties,hecanchatwithstrangerseasily.E．Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwerespectthem.F．Ilikespendingmyfreetimeinthelibrarybetter.G．Thoughwe’redifferent,ourrelationshipisstrong.四、阅读理解ANameHobbyDreamHowtomakehis/herdreamcometrueDavidDrawingBeapopularpainterPracticedrawingintheschoolartclubandtakepartinthecity’spaintingcompetitionnextyearMaryPlayingsportsBeanathleteinthenationalteamJoinasportsclubthistermHarryStudyingouterspaceWorkasapilotGototakeafter-schoolclassesaboutthespaceJaneReadingbooksBealawyertohelppeopleinneedTakepartinthebook-readingactivitiesandlearnmoreknowledge(知识)36.WhatdoesDavidlikedoing?A．Drawing.B．Readingbooks.C．Playingsports.D．Learningscience.37.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A．Apilot.B．Alawyer.C．Anathlete.D．Apainter.38.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Harrymustknowmuchaboutthespace.B．Davidisgoingtojointheschoolartclubthisterm.C．Marywilltakepartinmanyrunningcompetitionsnextyear.D．Janehopestohelppeoplewhohavethesamehobby.BGoodcommunicationislikeamagickey.Itcanopenthedoortomakingfriendsandgettingalongwellwithpeople.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoucommunicatebetter.Listencarefully.Whenyourfriendsaretalking,putawayyourphoneandlookatthem.Whenyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou,givethemyourfullattention.Forexample,whenyourfriendsays,“IgotanAinthemathtest!”Youcanreply,“Wow,that’sreallyamazing!Youmustworkprettyhard.Canyoutellmehowyoupreparedforit?”Thisshowsthatyouarelistening,andmakesyourfriendfeelvalued(被重视的)andencourageshimorhertosharemore.Expressyourselfclearly.Whenyouneedsomething,makeyourrequestsimpleanddirect.Forexample,ifyouwanttoborrowapenfromyourdeskmate,youcansay,“Couldyoulendmeyourpen?Minejustranoutofink(墨水).”Inthisway,yourdeskmatecanquicklyunderstandyourneedandheismorelikelytohelpyou.Respectothers’opinions.Inagroupdiscussion,don’tsay,“Youarewrong.”Ifyourclassmatesays,“Weshouldhaveapicnicinthepark.”Youcansay,“Thatsoundsfun,butwhataboutgoingtothezoo?Wecanseecuteanimalsthere.”Thesewayswillhelpyoucommunicatebetter.Trythem,andyou’llfindit’seasytotalkwithothers!39.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfriendsaretalking?A．Leavethem.B．Lookatyourphone.C．Talkaboutyourself.D．Givethemyourfullattention.40.Howshouldyoumakearequestifyouneedanything?A．Writeitdownonpaper.B．Sayitclearlyanddirectly.C．Waitforsomeonetoaskyou.D．Usealotofwordstoexplain.41.Whyisitimportanttorespectothers’opinionsinagroupdiscussion?A．Becauseitmakesyoulooksmarter.B．Becauseitmakesthediscussionlonger.C．Becauseyoumustalwaysagreewithothers.D．Becauseithelpseveryonesharetheirideashappily.42.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThetipsformakingmoneyB．ThewaystocommunicatebetterC．TheskillsoflisteningandspeakingD．TheimportanceofgoodcommunicationCNowadays,chattingonlineisverypopular.Wecanmakefriendsandhavefunwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butit’simportanttoknowhowtostaysafewhenwechatonline.First,don’tshareyourpersonalinformationeasily.Nevertellstrangersyourrealname,address,phonenumber,orotherimportantdetails.Ifsomeoneonlineaskswhereyoulive,don’tanswer.Sharingthiskindofinformationcanbedangerous.Second,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoushare.Youmightwanttoshowyourphotosorvideos.Butmakesureyouknowwhomyouaresharingwith.Don’tsharethingsthatcouldmakeyoufeelbadorletothershurt(伤害)you.Also,watchoutforstrangerswhotrytotrickyou.Somepeoplemightsendyoumessages.Theymightsaytheycangiveyoumoneyorsomethinggreatifyoudosomethingforthem.Thisisusuallynottrue.Don’tbelievethem.Finally,useastrongpassword(密码)foryouronlineaccounts(账户).Apasswordisasecretwordorasetoflettersandnumbers.Usually,youuseittoprotectyouraccount.Soitshouldbehardtoguess.Usebothlettersandnumbers,andchangeitoften.Inaword,ifwefollowthesesimpletips,wecanchatonlinesafelyandenjoythefunitbrings.43.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneonlineasksforyourpersonalinformation?A．Don’treply. B．Tellthemyourphonenumber.C．Sendthemaphotoofyourself.D．Shareyourrealnameandaddress.44.WhatmessageCANNOTyoushareonline?A．Aphotoofyourfavoriteplacetovisit.B．Afunnyvideoofyourpet.C．Amessageaboutyourfavoritebookormovie.D．ApictureofyourIDcardwithyourpersonalinformation.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Apassword.B．Anaccount.C．Amessage.D．Anumber.DSomepeoplesaytheyareunhappyabouttechnologybecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn’ttrueforme.Letmetellyouwhy.I’mtheyoungestinthefamily.Mybrothersareawayatcollege.Ioftenfeellonely(孤独的)withoutthemathome.Thankstotechnology,I’mabletoseeandtalktothembyusingvideocalls.Sometimes,Ievenchatwiththeirfriendsiftheyhappentobearound.MybrothersandIarealsofriendsontheInternet.Icanseewhattheircollegeslooklikeandwhatthey’redoingintheirfreetime.Ilearnmuchmoreaboutmybrothers.Oneofthemisgoodattakingphotos,whiletheotherjustlovestobetaken.Withtechnology,IcancommunicatewithmybrothersanytimeIwant.Theymadeachatgroupjustforthethreeofus.Ioftensendmessagestothem,andthey’llanswerwhenevertheyareavailable.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththem,andtheyoftengivemesomeadvice.TheyalsotellmethatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish,ortheywon’treplytomymessages.Ihavebeenwritingsomuchthatevenmyteachersnoticethatmywritinghasimproved.Inaword,Idon’tthinkthattechnologyhasanythingwrong.Formybrothersandme,technologyhasbroughtuscloser.Nowwecommunicatemuchmoreeveryday.Wecanalsosharewhatishappeninginourlivesbetter.Cantechnologybringusgoodorbadthings?Itisuptohowweuseit.46.Whydoestheauthorfeellonelyathome?A．Becausetheauthorhasnofriends.B．Becausetheauthordoesn’tliketechnology.C．Becausetheauthor’sbrothersdon’ttalktohim.D．Becausetheauthor’sbrothersareawayatcollege.47.Whatdotheauthorandhisbrothersdointheirchatgroup?A．Theystudyforexams.B．Theyplaygamestogether.C．Theysharephotosandgiveadvice.D．Theywatchmoviestogether.48.HowdoestheauthorimprovehisEnglishwriting?A．ByreadingEnglishbooks.B．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．ByplayingEnglishgamesonline.D．BywritingmessagestohisbrothersinEnglish.49.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Technologymakespeoplefeellonely.B．Technologyisonlyusefulforplayinggames.C．Technologyisbadbecauseittakesuptoomuchtime.D．Technologyhelpstheauthorstayclosertohisbrothers.EThestoryofaboynamedWangYulongwentviralonline.Inthegaokaoof2024,hescored689pointsandgotintoPekingUniversity(北京大学).ThejourneyfromhavinganEnglishscoreof40pointstogettingintoPekingUniversitytooktheboysixyears.WangYulongcomesfromacommonfamilyinHenanProvince.Hedidn’tlikestudyingandspentalotoftimeplaying.Whenhewas13,hisfatherbecameseriouslyillandhadtogotohospital.ThismadeWanggrowupovernight(一夜之间)andtakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforhisfamily.Wangdecidedtobecomeadoctorinthehopeofhelpingpeoplelikehisfather.Fromthenon,hestartedstudyinghard.EverytimetheneighborsinthevillagecametoWang’shouse,theycouldseehimreadandstudy.Atschool,hewasalsostrictwithhimselfandstudieddayandnight.Lifewashard,butWangnevergaveup.Stepbystep,Wangmadegreatprogress.Wang’sjourneyshowsuspersonalwill(意志)playsanimportantroleinchangingone’slife.Justasthesayinggoes,“Wewillreachourdestination(目的地)ifwesticktoourgoal.Thoughthetaskisdifficult,wewillgetthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.”50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph2mean?A．Way.B．Duty.C．Solution.D．Chance.51.WhatdidWangYulongdoatschoolafterhisfatherbecameill?A．Hetriedtobecomeadoctor.B．Heaskedhisneighborsformoney.C．Hemadegreatprogressinlookingafterhisfather.D．Hebecamestrictwithhimselfandstudieddayandnight.52.Whatisthewriter’spurposeforwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowdifficultthegaokaois.B．Todescribethelifeofacommonstudent.C．Totelluspersonalwillcanchangeourlife.D．ToexplainhowtogetintoPekingUniversity.五、任务型阅读Whatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions.TheSpringFestivalhascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametimeandthejourneyisdifficult.Butinthecomingyears,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetwork.Thatcanserve90%ofthepopulationby2030.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewon’thavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Oilisrunningoutfast.Luckily,scientistsfoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal(煤),naturalgas,nuclearpower(核能)andevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy.Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子化).Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe‑mail.53.HowmanykilometersofrailwaydoesChinaplantobuildby2030?(不超过5个词)________________54.Whatcanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy?(不超过10个词)________________55.Wh