福建省福州市台江区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷（含答案）

福建福州市台江区2025‑2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷一、单项选择1.以下单词中，划线部分的辅音在/s/后发生浊化现象的是________。A．slowB．skirtC．smile2.—Thehistoryclassmakesstudentscuriousaboutthepast.—Yes.Theyshowgreat________init.A．courageB．successC．interest3.—Itis________forTomtogetupsoearlyonSunday.—Yeah,becausehewantstoseethesunrisewithhisfriend.A．unusualB．improperC．common4.—I’mlookingforsomethingfuntowatch.Couldyou________amovie?—Zootopia2iswonderful.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.A．createB．recommendC．direct5.Withalonghistory,thePalaceMuseumis________thebestplacetovisitinChina.A．surelyB．mostlyC．firstly6.Beforeexams,ourteacherasksusto________thekeypointsinthetextbook.A．getridofB．makeupC．focuson7.Fuzhou,acity________itscultureandfreshseafood,isagreatplacetovisit.A．richinB．popularwithC．valuablefor8.Beconfidentinyourself.You________worryaboutyourgrades.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’t9.—Whydoschoolsencouragestudentstotakepartinsocialactivities?—Notsurprisingly,________socialskills.A．developB．developingC．todevelop10.—ShallweclimbMountHuangshanthisholiday?—________Youknow,“Seeingisbelieving.”A．It’smypleasure.B．Thatsoundsperfect!C．Sorry,Iamafraidnot.二、完形填空Asastudent,Ialwaysfeltupsetduetothepressureofschoolwork.Also,the___11___withmyparentswasgettingworse.Mymomalwayspeeked(窥视)intomyroomandsaidina(n)___12___voice,saying“Payattentiontoyourbooks!”or“Whataboutothergoodstudents?”Herwordsmademecrazy.What’sworse,shedidn’t___13___myfeelingsatall.WhenItriedtotellherIdidmybest,wealwaysendedup___14___loudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallbetweenus.Oneevening,afterabigargument,Iclosedthedoorinmyroom,feelingreally___15___.Justthen,Dadcameinandsaid,“Iknowyouarehavingahardtime.Weonlywantthebestforyou.___16___wantstohurtyou,butmaybewe’rewrong.”Hiswordssurprisedme.Ilistenedquietlyashesaid,“Weshould___17___yourfeelings.We’lltrytobemorepatienttotalktoyou.”Ifeltmyangerdisappear.Isaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.ButIhavemyown___18___.Canyouleavemesomespace?”Dadnoddedandsaid,“OK,we’llmakeachange.Thoughitisa___19___forus,wewillhaveatry.Andyoucantellusifyouhaveanyproblems.”Afterthat,thingsgotbetter.Westillhadsomedifferences,butwealllearnedto___20___better.Thebigwallbetweenusslowlydisappeared.11.A．relationshipB．businessC．competition12.A．impatientB．regretfulC．sleepy13.A．learnfromB．careaboutC．lookfor14.A．laughingB．arguingC．chatting15.A．nervousB．livelyC．mad16.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody17.A．recordB．respectC．receive18.A．designsB．secretsC．dreams19.A．purposeB．hobbyC．challenge20.A．operateB．serveC．communicate三、阅读理解ATeenagers,readandlearnhowtotakecareofyourselvesandliveahealthylife.Mind&BodyLookafteryourbodyaswellasyourmind.Eatawell-balanceddietandgetenoughsleepeveryday.Practiseselfcare.Makesuretolookafteryourself.Relax,smile,haveabath,goforawalk,readabook,watchamovie,dosomethingyouenjoy.ExerciseTakepartinsomeexercise.Exerciseisagreattoolforimprovingmoodandreducing(减少)stress.BreathingPractiseskillsandfindwhatworksforyou.Youmayreducepressureafterlearninghowtobreathe.OrganizationManageyourtime.Putthemostimportantthingsonthetopofyourworklist,oritwillbeinamess.Whenyouexperienceaproblem,trytowriteandfindsomewaystodealwithit.Bebravetospeakoutyourfeelings.Talktoyourfamily,friendsorteachers.Rememberitisokaytoaskforhelp!TalktoSomeone21.Whatdoesthetextadvisedoingtoimprovemindandbody?A．Eatinghealthilyandsleepingwell.B．Managingyourtime.C．Practisingskillsinyourwork.D．Turningtoyourfamily.22.IfSallycan’tdecidewhattodofirst,whichcangiveheradvice?A．SelfCare.B．Organization.C．Talktosomeone.D．ProblemSolve.23.Whatdo“Exercise”and“Breathing”partshaveincommon?A．Theyencourageyoutoreadbooks.B．Theyhelpmakefulluseoftime.C．Theybothmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D．Theykeepyouawayfromillnesses.24.Whomaybethemainreadersofthetext?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Officers.D．Doctors.25.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Anovel.B．Anemail.C．Areport.D．Aposter.BTherearemanyfamousmountainsinFujian,suchasMountWuyiinNanpingandMountTaimuinNingde.Theymaylooklikeagreendragonorarunninghorse.Themountain,“theSleepingBeauty”inLongyan,isalsoafamousnaturalwonder.Whenyoulookatthemountainsfromfaraway,youcanclearlyseetheshapeofasleepingwoman.Fivesmallmountainsstandtogethertoformherhead,neck,bodyandlonghair.It’sverybeautifulandmagical!Manypeoplecallitthecity’s“backgarden”,becauseit’ssoclosetoLongyancityandit’sverypretty.There’saninterestinglocalstoryaboutthismountain.Peoplesayafairy(仙女)inloveturnedintothismountain,whileherloverbecame“GoldenLionMountain”nearby.YoucandrivetothetopoftheSleepingBeauty.Somepeopleevenrideorrunthere.However,thebestwayistogohiking.ThereareeasywalkingroadsleadingtogoodviewingsiteslikeMimiPeakandJigongqiRidge.Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisitit.Themountainlooksclearestonsunnydays.Whentheweatherisnice,remembertotakeacamerawithyou.Youwon’tregretit.Whetheryouenjoynatureorlikelisteningtostories,itisawonderfulplaceforyoutovisitandlearnaboutLongyan’snaturalbeauty.26.WhatistheshapeoftheSleepingBeauty?A．Agreendragon.B．Arunninghorse.C．Asleepingwoman.D．Asittingfairy.27.WhyistheSleepingBeautycalledLongyan’s“backgarden”?A．Foritsbeautifulflowers.B．Foritsdistanceandgoodview.C．Foritsinterestingstory.D．FortheGoldenLionMountain.28.WhatisthebestwaytoseetheSleepingBeauty?A．Driving.B．Running.C．Riding.D．Walking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．TheSleepingBeauty.B．GoldenLionMountain.C．MimiPeak.D．JigongqiRidge.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheBestHikingRoutesinFujian.B．FamousMountainsinFujian.C．AfamousnaturalwonderinLongyan.D．AlovestoryinLongyan.CRecently,agreatscientificdiscoverysurprisedtheworld.ChinesescientistsfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon.ItcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!Inthepast,taskstotheMoonshowedthattheremightbeiceattheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles(极地).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarsoil,oronlyalittle,like0.0001percentto0.02percent.Thismakesitdifficulttofindandusewaterthere.Soit’snoteasyforpeopletoexpecttoliveontheMoon.Theresearchers,however,foundanexcitingfact,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e‑5spacecraft.Itisthatlunarsoilmelts(融化)whenitreachesover1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswater.Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.That’senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewchancesforfindingwaterontheMoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstotheMoonandpeople.Wemightlivethereoneday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanslivingontheMoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!31.Whatisthediscoveryabout?A．AnewmethodtoexploretheMoon.B．SomechangesoflivesontheMoon.C．AnewwaytomakewaterontheMoon.D．Anewtypeofmoonsoilfullofwater.32.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthepastresearchinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhythenewmethodisnotuseful.B．ToshowhowhardtogetwaterontheMoon.C．ToprovethereisiceatthesurfaceoftheMoon.D．TotellpeoplethedifferentlifeontheMoon.33.Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000goflunarsoil?34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthedreamoflivingontheMoon?A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.35.What’sthestructureofthetext?四、任务型阅读Hello,IamKangkang.Asthenewyeariscoming,itistheperfecttimetomakesomechanges.Wecanimproveourlivesbylearningsomethingnew,forminggoodhabits,workingharderatsomething,orevenimprovingourrelationshipswithothers.Ihopetomakenextyearbetterthanthisone,soIamgoingtomakesomeplans.Thefirstoneisdevelopinganewhobby.Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!Ithinksingingisagreatactivity.Andmyfriendsandfamilyalllovemysinging.Iamalsogoingtogetfitter.Bydoingmoresports,suchasrunningandridingabike,I’msureI’mgoingtobeahealthierandhappierperson.Last,myEnglishisn’tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.Itmightbehard,butIamgoingtogetalotbetteratEnglish!Summary:

认真阅读，根据文章内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。Thetextmainlytalksabout

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inthenewyear.Inthetext,wecanfindthefirstoneis

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.Hewilljointhemusicclub.Besides,heisgoingtogetfitterby

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.Hewillbehealthierandhappier.Last,hewantsto

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.Sohewillstudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.Opinion:

回答下面的问题，不能照抄原文，不超过5个单词。Whatplanareyougoingtomakeinthenewyear?IthinkIamgoingto

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.五、阅读理解（七选五）Asmiddleschoolstudents,weoftenfacealotofproblems,especiallyinourrelationshipswithclassmatesandfriends.Theseproblemscanmakeusfeelunhappy.●___41___Manystudentsfeelnervouswhentheyhavetospeakinfrontoftheclassorfeelshytostartaconversationwithanewfriend.___42___Theymayarguewitheachotherabouttheseproblems.Sometimes,theymaynotknowhowtosolveit.●LearntofindhelptosolvetheproblemsWhenfacingtheseproblems,findsomeonetotalkto.___43___Forexample,ifwefeelnervousaboutspeakinginclass,ourteachermighttellustopracticeinfrontofamirrororjoinaspeakingclub.MybestfriendandIhadabigfightoveramisunderstanding.Ifeltsosad.Italkedtomymother.___44___Sodon’tbeafraidtofacetheproblems.Askforhelpifyouneedit.—Jack___45___Butwedon’thavetodealwiththemalone.Bytalkingtoothersandgettinghelp,wecanfindwaysandfeelhappier.A．Discoveranddevelopyourownstrongpoints.B．Withheradvice,webecameclosefriendsagain.C．Besides,friendsmayhavedifferentopinionsorinterests.D．UnderstandtheproblemsarecommoninlifeE．Inaword,it’scommontohavetheseproblems.F．Hecanlistentoourfeelingsandgiveususefuladvice.六、完成句子46.—Areyougoingtobeartists?(作否定回答)—No,________________.47.Ireallyexpecttohearfromyou.(同义句转换)Ireally________________tohearingfromyou.48.Theweatherisawful.（改为感叹句）________________weatheritis!49.Teacherssay,“Don’ttakemobilephonestoschool.”(用warn改写句子)Teacherswarnus________________takemobilephonestoschool.50.Itrainedheavily.Theystillwenttothepark.(改为复合句)________________rainedheavily,theystillwenttothepark.七、情景运用51.A:_____________________________________________B:Iwanttobeanengineer.52.A:Whydoyoulikejogging?B:____________,it’sgoodforourhearts.Foranother,itrelaxesourminds.53.根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。A:Youlooktired.____________stoptohavearest?B:Thanksforyouradvice.54.A:WhichplanetisthethirdclosesttotheSun?B:It’s____________.55.A:I’mpreparingfortheexam.Canyou____________?B:Ofcourse.Reviewthenotesanddosomeexercises.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.lonely

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57.lie

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58.yesterday

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59.nextSunday

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60.far,than

________________________________________________________八、短文填空SugarpaintingisoneofthetraditionalChinesefolkarts.Itisa___61___/'sɪmb(ə)l/ofsweetchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyand___62___(be)popularintheQingDynasty.Youmightseeasugar___63___(paint)performingonthestreet.Itisnottoohardtomakeoneifyoucandrawalittle.Ifyoucomparesugarpainting___64___normal(正常的)painting,you’llfindthedifference.Thesugarpaintingismadeofsugar.Itiseasily___65___(break).Besides,thesugarbecomeshardandcoolquickly.Whenartistsdraw,theyshouldneitherbetooslow___66___careless.It’slikedrawingwithoutpickingupthepen!So,carefulnessplays___67___importantrole.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Tobe___68___/'ɒnɪst/,thenumberofsugarartistsisgettingsmallernow.___69___(lucky),someofthemstillinsist(坚持)onthisartbyhavingclasses.Sugarpaintingisbothapaintingandasnack.Butmanypeople___70___(agree)withcallingitjusta“streetsnackart”.Theythinkitisanationalnon‑materialculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产).九、书面表达71.过去的一个学期里，你是否在成长中遇见更好的自己？假如你是李华，我校英语报将以“MyGrowth”为主题，面向全体学生征集稿件。请参考以下图片并完善思维导图的内容，根据提示写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。MyGrowthAsateenager,Ifacedacommongrowingproblem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________