(初中学业水平考试)中考英语模拟考试卷及答案(附听力材料)

第第页（初中学业水平考试）中考英语模拟考试卷及答案（附听力材料）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethechildren?A.Ontheplayground. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.2.WhichhomeworkisPeterdoingnow?A.History. B.Physics. C.Math.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbewindy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillberainy.4.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?A.350yuan. B.400yuan. C.450yuan.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.7.WhatdidLisathinkofherownweekend?A.Itwastiring. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasbusy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisEric’sfavouritesport?A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming.9.WhydoesEriclikethissport?A.Becauseitcanrelaxhisbodyandmind.B.Becausehehaswonmanyprizesfromit.C.Becauseheisbetterthanothersinthissport.10.Whooftenexercise(s)withEric?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisparents. C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhenisAlice’smum’sbirthday?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextTuesday.12.WhogavetheoldbagtoAlice’smum?A.Alice’smum’sfriend. B.Alice’sdad. C.Alice.13.WhatdoesAlicedecidetobuyatlast?A.Anewbag. B.Adress. C.Apairofshoes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasJennylikeinthepast?A.Shewasoutgoing. B.Shewasnervous. C.Shewasshy.15.HowdidJennychangeherself?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bymakingfriends. C.Bystudyinghard.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisMelissa?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aparent.18.Howlongdotheclubactivitiesusuallylasteveryweek?A.For4hours. B.For3hours. C.For2hours.19.Whatactivitywillbeheldnextweekend?A.Listeningtoaspeech.B.Collectingbooks.C.Readingabook.20.Whereisthecluboffice?A.Nexttotheschoollibrary.B.Intheteachingbuilding.C.Outsidetheplayground.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.QianXuesenhassetagoodexampleforyoungpeople.Weshouldlearnfrom___________.A.he B.him C.his22.—Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?—I___________toBeijingandenjoyedawonderfultimethere.A.willfly B.fly C.flew23.Withallpeople’sefforts,ourcityhasbecomemuch___________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest24.OfthetraditionalChinese24solarterms(节气),theArrivalofSummer(立夏)falls___________May.A.of B.for C.in25.Nowadays,AItechnology___________tohelpmorepeopletosolveproblems.A.uses B.isused C.isusing26.—I’mgoingtohaveavisittotheSanxingduiMuseum.—It___________beawonderfulexperience!Haveagoodtime!A.must B.can’t C.need27.—Thenewschoollooks___________!—Yes.It’sjustlikeagarden!A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully28.—Theschoolpaintingshowiscoming.Willyoutakepartinit?—I’dloveto.Andtoprepareitwell,Iwonder___________.A.whenitis B.whenisit C.itiswhen29.About___________ofmyclassmatestookpartinlastsportsmeeting.A.twothirds B.twothree C.secondthirds30.—I’mabitnervousaboutthespeechcompetitionthisafternoon.—___________Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.You’veprepareditwell.A.Congratulations! B.Ithinkso. C.Don’tworry.第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMyfamilyhasthreechildren:myelderbrother,myeldersisterandme.Wedon’thavemuchmoneyandliveinavery31house.Sotherewerealwaysquarrels(争吵)amongallmyfamilymembers.ButwhenIgrowolder,Ichoosetobethemediator(调解员)ofmyfamily,andcometo32themeaningoffamilypeace.“DadandMum,trytoseeitthisway.”“Guys,weallloveeachotherafterall,”I’dsaythesewordstocalmthingsdown.Ithinkpatience,understanding,andlovearethemost33thingsforafamily.Sometimes,onefamilymembermakesamistake,orsayssomethingbad.Thentherestoffamilymembersshouldn’tgetangry,butneedtostay34andtrytounderstandeachother.Ofcourse,sometimes,quarrelshavetohappen.Atthattime,wecan’twalkawayandhide.Weshouldfacetheseproblemswithresponsibility(责任感)and35.Inthisway,thefamilywillbefilledwithrealpeace.31.A.big B.small C.wide32.A.know B.forget C.lose33.A.funny B.harmful C.important34.A.calm B.nervous C.lazy35.A.hate B.pain C.loveBCanasmallColacan(罐子)saveafamily?For13-year-oldRyanHulance,theanswerisahugeYES!ThisyoungherofromEnglandhasaveryspecial36.Helikescollectingemptymetal(金属)canstoraise37forpeoplelivinginpoverty(贫穷).Atfirst,heonlycollectedafewcanseveryweek.Hisparentshelpedhimbydrivingtheircaroverthecanstocrush(挤压)theminordertosave38.Now,Ryanhasamachinetodothatwork.Overthepastthreeyears,hehas39manycans.Ryanhas40thecansandgivenallthemoneytocharityorganizations(慈善组织).Hehasraisedmuchmoneytobuyfoodfor41families.Ryanspends20hoursaweekcollectingcansafterschoolandonweekends.Thisisnot42fora13-year-oldboy.Sometimeshewantstoplaywithhisfriends.Butthenhethinksaboutthe43.“IreallylovewhatIdobecauseIhelppeoplewhoarein44,”Ryansaid.Hisparentsarevery45ofhim,andtheywanttohelphisprojectgrowevenbigger.36.A.problem B.hobby C.chat D.test37.A.price B.children C.money D.examples38.A.space B.water C.life D.cost39.A.wasted B.bought C.used D.collected40.A.built B.sold C.received D.noticed41.A.rich B.happy C.poor D.lucky42.A.difficult B.bad C.easy D.proper43.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.families44.A.need B.sleep C.check D.team45.A.worried B.proud C.tired D.disappointed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATraditionalMid-AutumnFestivalFoodsMooncakesarethestaroftheMid-AutumnFestival.Buttherearemanyotherdeliciousfestivalfoods.Let’stakeatastytourofthesefestivalfavourites!Hairycrab(大闸蟹)HairycrabsareverypopularduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,becausetheyarethefattestandmostdeliciousatthistime.Peopleusuallysteam(蒸熟)themandeatthemwithgingerandvinegar(生姜和醋).DuckAutumnisthebestseasontoeatduck.Peopleindifferentplacescookitindifferentways.InFujian,peopleoftencookduckwithsomespecialvegetables.InJiangsu,duckisseasonedwithosmanthusflowers(用桂花调味).InSichuan,peopleoftenenjoysmokedduck(烟熏鸭子).Pumpkin(南瓜)HuangHuawasapoorgirlwholivedlongago.Herparentswereverysick.Oneyear,ontheMid-AutumnFestival,shecookedpumpkinsforherparents.Aftereatingthepumpkins,theygotwell!Nowpeoplebelieveeatingpumpkinsbringsgoodhealth.Taro(芋头)PeoplestartedeatingtaroduringthefestivalintheQingDynasty(清朝).TheChinesewordfor“taro”soundslike“YunLai(运来)”inJiangsuandZhejiang.Peopleeatittodriveawaybadluckandbringingoodluck.46.WhyareHairycrabspopularduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Becausetheycanbringgoodlucktous.B.Becausetheyaregoodforthesickpeople.C.Becausetheyarethemostdeliciousinautumn.47.InSichuan,peopleusuallyenjoy____________duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.A.smokedduck B.duckwithvegetables C.duckwithosmanthusflowers48.WhathelpedHuangHua’sparentsgetwell?A.Duck. B.Pumpkin. C.Taro.49.WhendidpeoplestarteatingtaroduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.IntheQingDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty.50.Wecanreadthistextinthe____________partofamagazine.A.arts B.sports C.foodBHaveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture?Doyouthinkdreamsareimportant?Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Hehadalwaysdreamedofspacetravel.Hisroomwasfullofrocketships,andhespenthisnightslookingupatthestars,imagininghimselfamongthem.Ashegrewolder,peoplearoundhimbegantodoubthisdream.Theytoldhimhisdreamwasimpossibleforaboyfromasmalltown.Alexremainedundeterred,forhebelievedinthepowerofdreams.Hehadstrongdetermination(决心),andhespenthourspreparingforhisdream.Heworkedhardathisstudies,andhewasespeciallygoodatmathandscience.Hereadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfind,andbuiltmodelrocketsinhisfreetime.Whenhereachedhighschool,anastronautvisitedtogiveatalk.Alexjumpedatthechancetospeakwithhimandlearnmoreaboutthepathtobecominganastronaut.TheastronautwasmovedbyAlex’sstrongloveandgavehimadviceonwhatitwouldtaketoreachthestars.Followingtheastronaut’sadvice,Alexsethissightsonatopuniversitytostudyaerospaceengineering(航天工程).Heknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,buthewasreadytofaceeverychallenge.Yearspassed,andAlex’shardworkpaidoff.Hegraduatedwithtopgradesandhonorsandwasacceptedintoanastronautprogram.Hisdreamfinallycametrue.51.WhatdidAlexdreamtobe?A.Ascientistwhostudiesthestars.B.Anastronautwhotravelsinspace.C.Anengineerwhobuildsrocketships.52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedwords“Alexremainedundeterred”inParagraph3?A.Hewasdisappointedandgaveup.B.Hedoubtedhimselflikeotherstoo.C.Hedidn’tcareaboutothers’words.53.WhatdidAlexdoinpursuing(追求)hisdream?①Hestudiedveryhard.②Hereadbooksaboutspace.③Helearnedfromanastronaut.④Hebuiltrocketstohavespacetravel.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④54.Alexmadehisdreamcometruemainlybecause___________.A.hisdreamwasnotdifficulttoachieveB.hekeptworkinghardandnevergaveupC.allpeoplearoundhimgavehimmuchhelp55.Whatcanbeapropertitleforthistext?A.LearntolistentoadviceB.EnjoythefunofspacetravelsC.BelieveinthepowerofdreamsCHaveyoueverthoughtyourdogknowswhatyou’redoing?Youmightberight.Scientistssaydogshaveanamazingabilitytounderstandhumans.About30000yearsago,somewildwolves(狼)begantolivenearpeople.Thefriendliestwolvesstayedclosetohumans.Theygotfood,warmplacestosleep,andfeltsafe.Afteralongtime,thesewolveschanged.Theyturnedintothefirstdogs.Sincedogshavelivedwithusforsuchalongtime,theirbrains(大脑)havedevelopedtolearntoreadouremotions(情绪).Dogscanhearthedifferenceinourvoices.Whenwesmile,laugh,cry,orevenshout,theirbrainsreact.Scientiststookpicturesofdogbrains.Thepicturesshowthatdogsunderstandsoundslikewedo.Theydon’tjusthearwords—theyfeeltheemotioninyourvoice.Dogsarealsoverygoodatreadingfaces.Theycantellifyou’rehappyorsadjustbylookingatyourface.Whentheyseesomeonetheyknow,thehappypartoftheirbraingetsactive.What’smoreamazing,dogscan“catch”ourfeelings.Ifyouhavesomekindofstrongemotion,yourdogwoulddiscoveritandmightsharewhatyouarefeelingnow.Astudyfrom2019showedthatdogsandtheirownershadthesameheartrate(比率)whentheywerebothnervous.Wilddogsbecamefriendswithhumans.Overtime,theychangedintotheloyal(忠诚的),lovingpetsweknowtoday.That’swhytheyunderstandusandarecalledourbestfriends!56.Whydiddogslearntoreadouremotions?A.Becausetheychangedfromwolves.B.Becausethey’velivedwithusforalongtime.C.Becausetheythoughttheycouldbehumanstoo.D.Becausetheyhadtofindfoodandsafeplacesforus.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“react”inParagraph3mean?A．反应 B．休息 C．恢复 D．惊吓58.Dogscanunderstandouremotionsby___________.A.followingwhatweaskthemtodoB.gettingclosetousandstayingwithusC.communicatingwithusthroughtheirwaysD.findingoutthechangesofourvoicesandfaces59.Whatdoesthestudyfrom2019show?A.Dogsarealwaysloyaltous. B.Dogsareeasytogetnervous.C.Dogsmightfeelthesameaswefeel. D.Dogscansometimesmakeusnervous.60.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Howdogsbecamepeople’sbestfriends.B.Whysomewildwolveschangedintodogs.C.Dogshavedifferentwaystoshowtheiremotions.D.Dogscanunderstandhumanfeelingsthroughseveralways.第二节短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Askyourteachersforhelp.B.Goodfriendswillunderstandyourfeelings.C.Herearesometipstodealwiththisproblem.D.Youwon’tmeetthisproblemwhenyougetolder.E.Thisway,youcanfixyourrealnameinpeople’sminds.F.Butifyoudon’tanswer,theymayfinditboringandstop.Givingnicknames(外号)isquitepopularamongteenagers.Somenicknamesarejustfriendlyjokes.Butsomenicknamesareunkind.Howtostoppeoplearoundyoufromusinga“bad”nickname?61Tip1:Askyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.62Andtheywon’twanttohurtyouagain.Tip2:Don’tanswertoanunkindnickname.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangry.Ifyouanswertoit,theywilldoitagain.63Tip3:64Callingyouwithanunkindnicknameisakindofbullying(欺凌).Sowhenitcontinuestohappen,youcantalktoyourteachers.Usuallytheywillcometohelpquickly.Tip4:Keepusingyourrealnameinyourdailylife.Introduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou.Youcanalsoachievethesamegoalbysigningoffemailsornotes(便条)withyourrealname.65Anicknamedoesn’tdescribewhoyouare.Withthesetips,youcanletothersknowwhatyouwanttobecalled.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。excitedfiretaughtwatchingnothingknifedishquicklytastedisappointedmothercookingIhaddreamedofbecomingafamouscooksinceIwasachild.Sowhenmostkidswere66cartoonsontheTV,Ipreferredwatchingcookingshows.My67knewhowmuchIlovedcooking.Thenonedaysheaskedmetocooka68forthefamily.Ifeltvery69,becauseitwastimeformetoreallycooksomething.Mymothertaughtmehowtousea70tocutpotatoes,tomatoesandvegetables.Aftereverythingwasready,Irushedtoopenthefireandpouredtheoilintothehotpot(锅).Suddenly,the71roseupveryfast,andIshoutedandcried.Mymother72pushedmeawayandputoutthefire.Shecalmedmedown,andwebeganagain.Thistime,Iwasmorepatient.Whenthedishwasready,allmyfamiliessataroundthetableto73it.Theyreallyenjoyeditandpraisedmy74skill.Iwasveryproudofmyachievement,andthisexperience75methatwithpassion(激情)andpatience,Icouldmakemydreamcometrueoneday.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Everywinter,LoganAirportinBostonseessomeveryspecialvisitors.Theyarenotbusy76(traveler),butsnowyowls(猫头鹰)fromtheNorth!Thesebeautifulwhitebirdsflysouthtofindfood.Toanowl,thegroundoftheairportlooksjustlikeitshomeintheArctic(北极).However,theairportcanbea77(danger)placeforthem.Theymighthitplanes,whichisabigriskforboththebirds78theplanes.Tosolvethisproblem,aman79(call)NormanSmithhassteppedin.Heislovinglyknownasthe“OwlMan”.Since1981,Smithhas80(successful)helpedtomovemorethan900owlstosaferhomes.After81(catch)anowl,heoftenputsatinytransmitter(追踪器)onitsback.ItworkslikeaGPSdeviceand82(tell)scientistswheretheowlsflyandhowtheylive.Smith’sworkissoamazing83peoplemadeamovieabouthim.Throughhisstories,Smithwants84(share)amessage:Together,wecancreate85worldinharmony(和谐).Thankstothe“OwlMan”,theairportisnowasafeplaceforplanesaswellasowls.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一项名为“Agreenerschool”的校园环保活动。活动期间，大家从身边小事做起，共创绿色校园。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友Mark介绍本次活动。（1）本次活动目的；（2）活动持续时间；（3）参与活动的人员；（4）活动具体内容；（5）你的感受或收获。注意：（1）词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）根据提示要点，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：环境保护environmentalprotectionDearMarkIcan’twaittotalkwithyouaboutaprogramourschoolhasjustheld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CCBBA6~10ABBAA11~15CACCB16~20ABCBA第二部分英语知识运用（共25小题；满分30分）第一节语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21~25BCBCB26~30ABAAC第二节完形填空（共15小题；31~35每小题2分，36~45每小题1分；满分20分）A篇：31~35BACACB篇：36~40BCADB41~45CCDAB第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：46~50CABACB篇：51~55BCABCC篇：56~60BADCD短文信息回填：61~65CBFAE第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第四部分写作第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66．watching67．mother68．dish69．excited70．knife71．fire72．quickly73．taste74．cooking75．taught第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）76．travel(l)ers77．dangerous78．and79．called80．successfully81．catching82．tells83．that84．toshare85．a第三节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文DearMarkIcan’twaittosharewithyouaprogramourschoolhasjustheld.Itwasanenvironmentalprotectionnamed“Agreenerschool”.ItlastedforthreedaysfromlastMondaytoWednesday.Nearlyalltheteachersandstudentstookpartinit.Duringtheprogram,wehadactivitiessuchaspickinglitter,puttingupsignsaboutsavingwaterandelectricity...Themostmeaningfulpartisthatwealsoinvitedsomeparentstojoinus.Ifeltsoproudtoplayapartinthisprogram.Ibelieveevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.YoursLiHua附：听力原文Text1M:Haveyouseenthechildren?W:TheyarehavingapicnicintheCentrePark.Text2W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Peter?M:Almost.NowI’mdealingwithMath.Text3M:Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?W:Don’tworry.Wecangohiking.Itsaysitwillbesunny.Text4W:Howmuchisthedress?M:It's450yuan.Butyou'reouroldcustomer,soyoumayhaveitwith400yuan.W:OK,I’lltakeit.Text5M:Excuseme.HowcanIfindthebooksonartsandsports?W:Gostraighttothethirdshelfonyourright.Youcanseesportsbooksonthetop,andtheartsbooksunderthem.Text6W:Hello,Tom!Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?M:Hi,Lisa!Iwentcampingwithmyclassmates.Howaboutyou?W:Istayedathomewithmyfamily.M:Wasn'titalittleboring?W:Notatall.Myfamilycookedarichdinnertogether.Wereallyhadawonderfultime!M:Thatsoundsgreat!MaybeIcanhaveatrynexttime.Text7W:Eric,what’syourfavoritesport?M:Runni