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第第页广东省广州市黄埔区黄埔军纪念中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentoEgypt(埃及)?Ifyouvisitthecountry,youwillfindmanybigattractionslikepyramids(金字塔).Theyareoneof1.buildingsintheworld.Today,peoplelookatthemandask,"Whobuilt2.?Why?When?Whatisinside?"3.yearsago,somekingsofEgyptwantedsomethingtomakepeoplerememberthem,sotheyorderedtheirmen4.thepyramids.Theideaworkedandpyramids5..Somepyramidsareold.6.arelarge.Forexample,thePyramidofKhufuisover146metreshighandismade7.2,300,000stones.8.ofthestonesaremuchtallerthanaperson.Over10,000workersspentabout20years9.thepyramid.AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,thePyramidofKhufuhasbecome10.famousplaceofinterest.Everyyear,visitorsfromallovertheworld11.tovisititandthey12.lookattheviewfromitsbottom.Howdidancientpeoplebuildthepyramids?Howdidtheycarryandliftupthelargestones?Thestonesfit(吻合)oneanothersowell,13.thepeopleatthattimedidn'thavemodernmachinesatall!Nowscientists14.hardtostudythepyramids.However,15.knowshowancientpeoplebuiltthem.1.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.A.Thousands B.Thousand C.Thousandsof D.Thousandof4.A.built B.tobuild C.building D.build5.A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.willappear6.A.Another B.Other C.Theother D.Others7.A.on B.by C.of D.in8.A.Little B.Less C.Most D.Much9.A.complete B.completed C.tocomplete D.completing10.A.a B.an C.the D./11.A.came B.come C.comes D.arecoming12.A.can B.need C.should D.must13.A.so B.if C.but D.because14.A.areworking B.works C.worked D.haveworked15.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody二、先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)16..Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid,"Thisisgood!"Onedaythekingandhisfriendwenttohunt.Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresult,thekinglostoneofhis17..Thefriendsaidasusual,"Thisisgood!""No,thisisnotgood!"thekingbecame18.andsenthisfriendtoprison.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina19.place.Cannibals(食人族)caughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinghadlostafinger,theylethimgo.They20.ateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole.Ashereturnedhome,he21.hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend."Youwereright,"hesaid."Itwas22.thatIlostmyfinger."Thenhe23.thefriendwhathappenedtohim."Iamvery24.forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.""No,"hisfriendanswered."Thisisgood!""Whatdoyou25.?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?""IfIweren'tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou."16.A.habit B.secret C.dream D.hope17.A.legs B.fingers C.feet D.arms18.A.glad B.surprised C.angry D.excited19.A.dangerous B.safe C.relaxing D.boring20.A.often B.always C.usually D.never21.A.forgot B.remembered C.lost D.caught22.A.good B.fun C.terrible D.impossible23.A.expected B.told C.missed D.reminded24.A.famous B.worried C.thankful D.regretful25.A.wish B.guess C.want D.mean三、ADeepSeekisfamousaroundtheworld.ItisapopularAIappinChina.Moreandmoreteenagersliketouseit.Amiddleschoolstudentisaskingitseveralquestions.Let'sseehowitworks.Canyoutellmehowyou"learn"things?Sure!Here'sasimpleanswer.Thinkofmeasaverysmartstudent!Ilearnlikesolvingapuzzle(谜)!Idon'tusefeelingstounderstandsomethinglikepeopledo.Ionlyusemathtoguesshowthingsareconnected.Gotit?What'sthecoolestthingAIcando?Greatquestion!AIcandomanythings—hereareafewofthecoolest:Drawanything—TellAI"adragoneatingpizza,"anditmakesthepicture.Makesongs—Say"asadsongaboutrobots,"anditwritesandsingsit.Tellstories—Askfor"astoryaboutacleverrabbit,"anditwritesone.Itcanalsotalklikeaperson,helpwithhomework,andevenguesstheweatherbetterthanexperts!AIislikeasmarthelperthatlearnsveryfast.WhatdoYOUthinkisthecoolest?ShouldItrusteverythingyousay?Greatquestionagain!Theansweris:Notalways!IrepeatwhatI'velearnedfromdata(数据),whichmightbewrong.Ifmydatasays"Thesunisgreen,"I'llsayittoo.Double-checkimportantfacts(likehomework)!I'matooltohelpyouthink,notaperfectteacher.Yourcuriosityandthinkingarestillveryimportant!Teenagersshoulduseitwisely.Wouldyoulikemetoexplainmore?26.WhoistalkingwithDeepSeek?A.Arobot. B.Astudent. C.Itself. D.Areporter.27.HowdoesDeepSeek"learn"?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingteachers.C.Byusingmathtoguess. D.Bydrawingpictures.28.WhatisawisewaytouseDeepSeek?A.Believeinitcompletely.B.Double-checkimportantfacts.C.Consideritasaperfectteacher.D.Useittodohomeworkwithoutthinking.四、BletterIVXLCDMvalue1510501005001000Romannumbersarethenumbersystemwithhundredsofyears'history.TheywerecreatedbytheRomanswithsevenletters:I,V,X,L,C,DandM.Theirmeaningsareasfollows.Handsignals(手势)maytellushowRomannumberswereinvented."I",asingleline,isonefinger,and"V"meansfivefingers."X"istwohandsshowingtwofiveswiththumbs(拇指)crossed,liketheshape"X".Romannumbersarereadfromlefttoright.Theorderofthelettersisimportant.Therearetwomainrules.Ifalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCis90.Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.PeopleinEuropekeptusingthemuntilthe15thcentury.Later,peoplerealizedtheArabicnumberswereeasierwhentheyhadtocalculatelargernumbers.Also,zerowasnotintheRomannumbersystem.Itwasabigprobleminmaths.However,Romannumbersarestillusedonwatchesandclockstoshowpeoplethetime.Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings,youcanalsoseethem.Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.Whiletheyarenotthemainnumbersysteminmodernmaths,theyarestillaroundus.29.Whichoffollowingstandsfor"subtraction"inParagraph4?A. B. C. D.30.WhatdoestheRomannumberLXXIImean?A.28 B.32 C.68 D.7231.WhywereRomannumbersimportantinRomantimes?A.BecausetheywereeasierthantheArabicnumbers.B.BecauseEuropeanshadtocalculatelargernumbers.C.Becausepeoplewidelyusedthemintheirdailylife.D.Becausethenumberzerobroughtaproblemtomaths.32.Whatdoes"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arabicnumbers. B.Romannumbers.C.Subjectslikemusic. D.Watchesandclocks.五、CThesmartphoneandthecomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.First,lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyeskeephealthy,youcanfollowthe"20-20-20"rule—after20minutes'useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Next,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages(信息),wecandevelop"textingthumbs(拇指)".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourthumbsandfingersfromtimetotime.Inaddition,smartphonescouldhurtourbrain.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescanhavebadeffectsonoursleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightkeepsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Finally,anotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(瘾).ManypeoplegoontheInternettokeepthemselvesofffeelingnervous,sadorlonely.Overtime,theymaystarttobeaddictedtotheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytoworkoutthisproblemistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Allinall,makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvicetouseyoursmartphoneoryourcomputersafely.Also,remembertoenjoyyourlifemorethanjustlookingatthescreens.33.Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20-20-20"ruleinParagraph2mean?A.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.34.Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.TokeepoffInternetaddiction,whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.ControlthetimeofusingtheInternet.C.UsetheInternetinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.36.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.六、DPrinceMathewisaten-year-oldinventor.Hebuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeopledofarmworkremotely(远程).WhenPrincewasayoungboy,hedidn'tsharethesameinterestastheothers.Hedidn'thavemanytoysathomeandseldomplayedcomputergames.However,hewasinterestedinplayingwithblockstobuildthingswheneverhecould.Oneday,Prince'smomsaidthattherewasnotenoughspaceintheirapartmenttogrowallherplants,sohestartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.Thenanideacameup,"Whatifwecouldgrowplantsinadifferentplacefromwherewelive?"Princespentabouttwotothreemonthsbuildinghisrobot.Beforedrawingoutdesigns,hehadtosearchforagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.Inordertobuildtherobotsuccessfully,hewenttothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.Therobothadeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Thelaststepwasdoingallthecoding(编程)togettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.HisrobotwasnamedGrRobot.Ithadacameraforlivevideoandabaskettoplantseeds.Itcoulddecidewhethertoopenthesprinkler(喷洒器)accordingtothesoilconditions.Allofthesewillhelpfarmersdofarmworkandevensomedifficultwork.Besidesthisrobot,Princehadalsoinventedagameandapps.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohisachievements,hereplied,"Seeingpeople'slivesgettingbetterbecauseofmyinventionsletsmefeelgreat.I'lldowhatIcantosolvemorepeople'sproblems.Andtheworldmaybedifferentwithmyhelp."37.WhydidPrinceinventtherobot?A.Toplaycomputergamesathome.B.Tosolvetheproblemoftheirapartment.C.Tomeethismom'sneedtogrowallherplants.D.Toshowthepossibilityofbuildingthingswithblocks.38.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforPrincetomakeGrRobot?a.Hewrotecodesfortherobot.b.Hedrewoutdesignsoftherobot.c.HesearchedforinformationontheInternet.d.Hewenttothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.A.a-b-c–d B.c-b-d–a C.c-d-a–b D.b-c-d–a39.WhatmightPrince'srobotlooklike?A. B.C. D.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Kindnesscansolveproblems.B.Hardworkisthesecrettosuccess.C.Workingtogethermakesadifference.D.Happinessmaybeachievedbyhelpingothers.七、第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读填空IntheancientMingDynastyofChina,therelivedanemperornamedZhuDi.41.Hewantedtocreateabookwithalltheknowledgeandwisdomofhistime.ThisbookwascalledtheYongleEncyclopedia,namedafterhim,EmperorYongle.Manypeopleworkedhardtowritethishugebook.42.Theywroteabouteverythingtheyknew—history,stories,places,medicine,stars,art,andscience.43.Unluckily,manycopieswerelostinfiresorstolen.44.Today,weonlyhaveasmallpartoftheoriginalbook,withabout800booksleft.45.Expertsarecarefullystudyingandtakingphotosofit.TheyhopetofindmorelostbooksandsharethewisdomoftheYongleEncyclopediawitheveryone.A.Theyalsodrewbeautifulpictures,makingitfuntolookat.B.Theseyears,ChinaisworkinghardtosavetheYongleEncyclopedia.C.Hehadagreatdream.D.Afteritwasmade,onlyafewpeoplecouldseeit.E.Forfiveyears,theyworkeddayandnightfortheYongleEncyclopedia.八、第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)Tomfeltreallysadwhenhelookedathistestpaper.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesanddecidedtoc46.hislowscores(分数)againtomakesurehewasn'tdreaming,buttheresultwasstillthesame.Tomthoughtthathewasnott47.inanysubject.Hishistoryteacher,Mr.Wang,w48.himseriouslythathisgradeswouldcontinuetogodownifhedidn'tchangehisstudymethod.ThistalkmadeTomthinkdeeply.A49.Tomfeltveryhard,hedidn'tgiveup.Thatnight,hemadeap50.toimproveandstartedusinganewstudytoolonhismobilephoneeveryday.Soon,hisunderstandingofhistoryimprovedgreatly.Tomwashappyandlearnedthatwithgoodmethodsandhardwork,anyonecansucceed.九、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.上个月,这家书店的顾客数量大幅度骤减。Lastmonth,thenumberofcustomersinthisbookstoresharply.52.店主没有坐等顾客上门,而是亲自去了解年轻人的阅读喜好。Theownerwenttolearnaboutyoungpeople'sreadingpreferenceswaitingforcustomerstocome.53.她甚至用心地记下了所有宝贵的建议。Sheevenallthevaluablesuggestionscarefully.54.这个举动给书店的经营方式带来了重大变化。Thisactthewaythebookstoreoperates.55.当然,书店的未来发展也将依赖于一些创新的举措。Ofcourse,thefuturedevelopmentofthebookstorewillalsosomeinnovativemeasures.十、第三节书面表达(共15分)56.我校第一届创客节于上周落幕,八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者,请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿,介绍李华的作品,要点如下:注意事项:(1)80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确;(3)不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Lastweek,LiHuafromthe8thgradeinventedanAIrobotandwonthefirstprizeattheInventionFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的历史以及科学家们对它的研究。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1.句意:它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。big大的;bigger较大的;biggest最大的;thebiggest;最大的。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,固定搭配,故选D。2.句意:它们是谁建造的?they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本句中的built是动词,其后接代词的宾格形式them作宾语,指代前文提到的金字塔。故选B。3.句意:数千年前,埃及的一些国王想要(留下)一些东西让人们记住他们,于是他们命令手下的人建造金字塔。Thousands千,复数形式;Thousand千;Thousandsof数以千计的;Thousandof搭配错误。thousand前面有具体数字时,单词后面不加s,前面没有具体数字,后面有of时间,单词后面要加s,根据...yearsago可知,是数千年前。故选C。4.句意:数千年前,埃及的一些国王想要(留下)一些东西让人们记住他们,于是他们命令手下的人建造金字塔。built建造,过去式或过去分词;tobuild去建造,动词不定式;building建造,现在分词或动名词;build建造,动词原形。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事,固定用法,因此用不定式形式做宾补。故选B。5.句意:这个想法奏效了,金字塔出现了。appear出现,动词原形;appears出现,三单形式;appeared出现,过去式;willappear将会出现,一般将来时。根据worked可知,前后时态保持一致,应用过去式。故选C。6.句意:另外一些是大的。Another三者及以上中的另一个,后跟名词单数;Other其他的,后跟名词复数;Theother特指两者中的另一个;Others其他人/物,后不跟名词。空后没有名词,some...others...是固定搭配,意为"一些……另一些……",others是代词,可单独作主语。故选D。7.句意:比如,胡夫金字塔高逾146米,由230万块石头建成。on在……上面;by通过;of……的;in在……里面。bemadeof是固定短语,由……制成,看得出原材料,此处表示金字塔由石头制成。故选C。8.句意:大多数石头比一个人还要高很多。Little少量的;Less更少的;Most大多数的;Much许多。mostof+可数名词复数,大多数的……,此处修饰stones。故选C。9.句意:一万多名工人花了约20年才建成这座金字塔。complete完成,动词原形;completed完成,过去式或过去分词;tocomplete去完成,动词不定式;completing完成,动名词或现在分词。spendsometime(in)doingsth花时间作某事,固定用法,因此用动名词形式。故选D。10.句意:作为古代世界七大奇迹之一,胡夫金字塔成了著名景点。a是不定冠词,泛指,常用在辅音音素开头的单词之前;an是不定冠词,泛指,常用在元音音素开头的单词之前;the是定冠词,特指;/零冠词。空后是名词单数,此处是泛指,根据famous可知,是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。故选A。11.句意:每年有来自全球的游客前来参观。他们能从金字塔的底部欣赏美景。came来,过去式;come来,动词原形;comes来,三单形式;arecoming正在来,现在进行时。根据Everyyear可知时态是一般现在时,主语visitors表示复数,动词要用原形。故选B。12.句意:每年有来自全球的游客前来参观。他们能从金字塔的底部欣赏美景。can可以;need需要;should应该;must一定。根据Everyyear,visitorsfromallovertheworld11tovisitit可知,是能从金字塔的底部欣赏美景。故选A。13.句意:这些石头彼此契合得非常好,可当时的人们根本没有现代机械啊!so因此;if如果;but但是;because因为。根据Thestonesfit(吻合)oneanothersowell...thepeopleatthattimedidn'thavemodernmachinesatall!可知,前后两句具有转折的意思,用but连接。故选C。14.句意:现在科学家们正努力研究金字塔。areworking现在进行时;works动词三单;worked过去式;haveworked现在完成时。根据Now可知,此处时态为现在进行时。故选A。15.句意:然而,没有人知道古人是如何建立起它们的。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据上文提到Nowscientists14hardtostudythepyramids.现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔,和此处转折However,可知,此处指没有人知道古人是如何建立起它们的。故选D。【答案】16.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.D;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。16.句意:这个朋友有一个习惯。habit习惯;secret秘密;dream梦想;hope希望。根据Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid…无论他生活中发生了什么,他总是说……可知他总是这样说,因此这是他的习惯。故选A。17.句意:结果,国王失去了一根手指。legs腿;fingers手指;feet脚;arms胳膊。根据Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,但当他们发现国王失去了一根手指,可知,国王失去的是一根手指。故选B。18.句意:"不,这样不好!"国王很生气,把他的朋友送进了监狱。glad高兴的;surprised吃惊的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的,激动的。根据senthisfriendtoprison.可知,国王非常生气。故选C。19.句意:大约一年后,国王在一个危险的地方打猎。dangerous危险的;safe安全的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的。根据Cannibals(食人族)caughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.可知,国王被食人族抓住了,要放火烧死他,因此他打猎的地方很危险。故选A。20.句意:他们从不吃不完整的人。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinghadlostafinger,theylethimgo.可知,国王缺少一根手指,食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整的人。故选D。21.句意:当他回到家时,他想起了他的朋友。forgot忘记;remembered记得;lost丢失,失去;caught抓住。根据Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.他立刻到监狱去和那位朋友谈话。可知,国王去监狱看望了他的朋友,此处表示他想起了朋友。故选B。22.句意:我失去了手指,这很好。good好的;fun乐趣;terrible可怕的;impossible不可能的。根据Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo.但当他们发现国王失去了一根手指时,他们就让他走了。可知,国王因为缺少一根手指,食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。故选A。23.句意:然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。expected期望,期待;told告诉;missed错过,想念;reminded提醒,使想起。根据whathappenedtohim.可知,国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。24.句意:我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。famous著名的;worried担心的;thankful感激的;regretful遗憾的。根据forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.可知,国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。故选D。25.句意:你是什么意思?wish希望;guess猜;want想要;mean意思,意味着。根据HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?我把朋友送进监狱一年怎么可能是好事呢?可知,国王不明白朋友是什么意思。故选D。【答案】26.B27.C28.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一名中学生和DeepSeek的对话,介绍DeepSeekAI的功能特点、学习原理及使用建议,强调其作为智能工具的优势和局限性,并提倡青少年合理使用。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。26.细节理解题。根据Amiddleschoolstudentisaskingitseveralquestions.Let'sseehowitworks.一个中学生正在问它几个问题。让我们看看它是如何工作的。可知,是一名中学生和DeepSeek在谈话。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Ilearnlikesolvingapuzzle(谜)!Idon'tusefeelingstounderstandsomethinglikepeopledo.Ionlyusemathtoguesshowthingsareconnected.我像解谜一样学习!我不像别人那样用感觉来理解事物。我只用数学来猜测事物之间的联系。可知,DeepSeek用算法来猜测。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据Double-checkimportantfacts(likehomework)!I'matooltohelpyouthink,notaperfectteacher.Yourcuriosityandthinkingarestillveryimportant!Teenagersshoulduseitwisely反复检查重要的事实(比如作业)!我是一个帮助你思考的工具,不是一个完美的老师。你的好奇心和思考仍然很重要!青少年应该明智地使用它。.可知,我们要合理用DeepSeek,不能完全信任它,对于一些重要的事实要复核。故选B。【答案】29.B30.D31.C32.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍罗马数字的相关知识。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,代词指代题,词句猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题和代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义和代词所指代的意思。29.词句猜测题。根据Ifalettercomesbeforealetterofgreatervalue,youusesubtraction.Forexample,IVis4andXCis90.如果一个字母出现在一个更大的字母之前,则使用减法。例如,IV为4,XC为90。和表格内容可知,例如,IV为4,XC为90。两者都是后一个数字减去前一个数字的结果,所以subtraction的意思是"减法",故选B。30.推理判断题。根据Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,youaddthem.Forexample,XIIequals12;CXIIImeans113.如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面,则添加它们。例如,XII等于12;CXIII表示113。和表格内容可知,如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面,则做加法。例如,XII等于12;CXIII表示113。由此可知,LXXII=50+10+10+1+1=72。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据RomannumbershaveplayedanimportantpartinRomantimes.Peopleusedthemineverydaybusiness,engineeringandmaths.罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和数学中使用它们。可知,罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和数学中使用它们。故选C。32.代词指代题。根据Romannumbersarestillused...Inthenamesofstreetsandbuildings...Subjectslikechemistryandmusicmightstillusethem.Besides,theyareusedtorefertokingsandqueens,suchasQueenElizabethII.罗马数字仍在使用……在街道和建筑物的名字中……化学和音乐等科目可能仍在使用它们。此外,他们也被用来指代国王和王后,比如英国女王伊丽莎白二世。可知,罗马数字应用于各处,此处they指的是"罗马数字",故选B。【答案】33.A34.C35.B36.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,数字计算题,文章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。做文章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容,考生需要快速浏览文章,了解其主要内容,判断文章结构。33.细节理解题。根据第二段youcanfollowthe‘20-20-20'rule—after20minutes'useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds你可以遵循"20-20-20"规则——用眼睛看20分钟后,看20英尺外的东西20秒,可知,第一个"20"指的是"用眼时长"。故选A。34.数字计算题。根据第二段First,lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.首先,长时间盯着智能手机或电脑屏幕会让眼睛干涩。第三段Next,otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.其次,我们身体的其他部位也会因为使用智能手机而变得更糟,第四段Inaddition,smartphonescouldhurtourbrain.此外,智能手机可能会伤害我们的大脑。以及第五段Finally,anotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(瘾).最后,另一个严重的危险是网瘾。可知,文中提到了4种健康问题。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据第五段OnewaytoworkoutthisproblemistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.解决这个问题的一个方法是控制他们上网的时间。可知,为了防止网瘾,作者建议我们控制上网的时间。故选B。36.文章结构题。第一段用于引出话题;第二至五段分别讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议;第六段总结全文。故选A。【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本篇是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了十岁发明家PrinceMathew发明能帮助农民远程干农活的机器人GrRobot的故事,还提及他的其他发明及发明动力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。37.细节理解题。根据文中Oneday,Prince'smomsaidthattherewasnotenoughspaceintheirapartmenttogrowallherplants,sohestartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.可知,王子的妈妈说他们的公寓没有足够的空间种植她所有的植物,所以他开始思考解决这个问题的方法,故选C。38.细节理解题。根据文中Beforedrawingoutdesigns,hehadtosearchforagreatdealofinformationontheInternet…Inordertobuildtherobotsuccessfully,hewenttothemarkettobuynecessaryparts...Thelaststepwasdoingallthecoding(编程)togettherobottobeuseful在画出设计图之前,他不得不在网上查找大量的资料。为了成功地制造出机器人,他去市场买了必要的零件。最后一步是做所有的编码,以使机器人有用,可知,为了制造机器人,他先搜索信息,然后画设计图,接着买零件,最后编程,故选B。39.推理判断题。根据文中Ithadacameraforlivevideoandabaskettoplantseeds.Itcoulddecidewhethertoopenthesprinkler(喷洒器)accordingtothesoilconditions.可知,它有一个用于直播视频的摄像头和一个用来播种的篮子,它可以根据土壤条件决定是否打开喷洒器,结合这些特征可推理出机器人外观应包含摄像头、播种篮和喷洒器,故选D。40.推理判断题。根据文中Seeingpeople'slivesgettingbetterbecauseofmyinventionsletsmefeelgreat.I'lldowhatIcantosolvemorepeople'sproblems.可知,PrinceMathew说"看到人们因为我的发明而生活得更好,我感觉很棒,我会尽我所能解决更多人的问题",可推出帮助他人能获得幸福,故选D。【答案】41.C;42.E;43.A;44.D;45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了中国明朝朱棣命人编撰《永乐大典》,该书内容丰富却多有遗失,如今中国正努力拯救并研究仅存部分,以期找回更多版本。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。41.根据IntheancientMingDynastyofChina,therelivedanemperornamedZhuDi.Hewantedtocreateabookwithalltheknowledgeandwisdomofhistime.在中国古代明朝,有一位皇帝叫朱棣。他想用他那个时代所有的知识和智慧写一本书。可知,此处是承接前文介绍的明成祖朱棣,引出他的一个想法,选项C"他有一个伟大的梦想"符合语境。故选C。42.根据Manypeopleworkedhardtowritethishugebook.Theywroteabouteverythingtheyknew—history,stories,places,medicine,stars,art,andscience.为了写这本大部头的书,许多人付出了很大的努力。他们写下了他们所知道的一切——历史、故事、地点、医学、星星、艺术和科学。可知,此处是在描述众人编写《永乐大典》的相关情况,需要体现他们的工作时长或投入程度,选项E"五年来,他们为《永乐大典》日夜操劳"符合语境。故选E。43.根据Theywroteabouteverythingtheyknew—history,stories,places,medicine,stars,art,andscience.他们写下了他们所知道的一切——历史、故事、地点、医学、星星、艺术和科学。可知,此处是对众人编写内容的补充说明,选项A"他们还绘制了精美的图画,让这本书看起来很有趣"符合语境。故选A。44.根据Unluckily,manycopieswerelostinfiresorstolen.Today,weonlyhaveasmallpartoftheoriginalbook,withabout800booksleft.不幸的是,许多副本在火灾中丢失或被盗。今天,我们只剩下一小部分原始书籍,大约有800本。可知,此处是在说明《永乐大典》成书后的情况,为后文"失传""仅剩残卷"做铺垫,选项D"这本书成书后,只有少数人能看到它"符合语境。故选D。45.根据Expertsarecarefullystudyingandtakingphotosofit.TheyhopetofindmorelostbooksandsharethewisdomoftheYongleEncyclopediawitheveryone.专家们正在仔细研究并拍摄照片。他们希望找到更多丢失的书籍,与大家分享永乐大百科全书的智慧。可知,此处是在描述当下对《永乐大典》的保护行动,选项B"近年来,中国正努力拯救《永乐大典》"符合语境。故选B。【答案】46.check;47.talented;48.warned;49.Although;50.plan【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tom面对低分时如何调整心态、改进学习方法并最终取得进步的故事。【点评】考查短文填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。46.句意:他不敢相信自己的眼睛,决定再次核对低分以确认自己不是在做梦。根据Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesanddecidedto...hislowscores(分数)againtomakesurehewasn'tdreaming可知,Tom不敢相信自己看到的低分,所以决定再次检查,结合首字母提示,check检查,动词,符合语境,decidetodosth决定做某事,固定搭配,所以此处用动词原形,故填check。47.句意:Tom认为
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