广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastnightwasthefinalgameformyeight-year-oldson'sfootballteam.Therewereonlyseveralminutesleft.Thescorewas2–1,andmyson'steamwasleading.Iwasexcitedbutstillworriedaboutthefinalresults,sowe1．shoutingwordsofencouragement.Asitwasneartheendofthegame,withlessthanten2．left,theballrolledinfrontofmyson'steammate,aboynamedMikeyO'Donnel.Aspeoplecried"Kickit!"Mikeysteppedbackandkickedhardattheball.Suddenly,everyonearoundmecheeredloudly.Mikeyhadscored!Butthenitbecame3．.Mikeyhadscored—butintothewronggoal.Not3–1,but2–2!Itwasatie.Foramoment,nobodyspoke.MikeyhasDown'ssyndrome(唐氏综合症),andtohim,everygoalisareasontobe4．.Heoftengivesahappyhugwhenanyonescores.Thesilencewas5．brokenwhenMikey,hisfacefullofjoy,huggedmysonandshouted,"Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!"Forasecond,Iwasn'tsurehowmysonwould6．.ButIdidn'tneedtoworry.Throughtears,Isawmysonraisehishandforahigh-fiveandbeginto7．,"WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!"Soon,bothteamsgatheredaroundMikey,8．thecheerandcongratulatinghim.Thatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhowon,Ismiledandsaid,"Itwasa9．.Everybodywon."Icouldstillrememberthatafternoon:bothteamslaughingandcheeringtogetherbecauseofMikey.AndIknewthatMikeywasn'tjustateammate,hewaseveryone's10．.1．A．continued B．forgot C．stopped D．avoided2．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds3．A．noisy B．terrible C．silent D．awful4．A．angry B．joyful C．bored D．doubtful5．A．exactly B．slowly C．luckily D．finally6．A．reply B．check C．move D．treat7．A．speak B．warn C．shout D．talk8．A．givingup B．joininginC．dependingon D．worryingabout9．A．success B．lesson C．game D．tie10．A．cousin B．teacher C．hero D．player二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InaclassroominShenzhen,ayoungboynamedXuWeixuanoftendreamedaboutthefuture.Whilehisfriendstalkedaboutgames,Xuwasbusycreatingstoriesaboutspaceshipsandfarawayplanets.Nooneknewthatthisquietboywasabouttobecomeayoungwriter.Itallstartedinprimaryschool.Xuspentmanyhoursafterclasswriting.Hefillednotebookafternotebook.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff—a260,000-wordsciencefictionnoveltitledMeteorwaspublished.Oneexcitingday,aletterarrived.Hehadwonathird-classprizeinanationalwritingcompetition!Thissuccessbroughtgreatjoytohimandshowedthathisdreamwasachievable.However,theroadwasn'talwayseasy.Hemetdifficultiesfindingthecorrectscientificfacts.ItwasalsohardtodecidehowthecharacterswouldsolveproblemsontheMoon.Duringthesemoments,heturnedtotheinternetforresearch,andhismotherwasalwaystherewithacupofmilkandencouragingwords,helpinghimorganizehisthoughts.Hiscuriositygrewbeyondwriting.HestartedlearningaboutrealspacescienceandevenwonaprizeintheNationalYouthSpaceInnovation(创新)Competition.Thisexperienceconnectedhisimaginationwithreal-worldscience,makinghisnewbook,FlyingtotheMoon,evenricher.Fromaprimaryschoolstudenttoayoungwriter,XuWeixuanshowsusthatwithloveandhardwork,wecanalsoachieveourdreams.11．WhatdidXuWeixuanliketodoinhisclassroomatthebeginning?A．Talkaboutgameswithhisfriends.B．Readstoriesaboutspaceships.C．Prepareforwritingcompetitions.D．Createhisownsciencefictionstories.12．WhatachievementdidXumakeinprimaryschool?A．Hewonanationalprizeforhispublishednovel.B．Hefinishedreadingasciencefictionnovel.C．Hereceivedaletterfromhisschool.D．Hemadeplanstobecomeaspacescientist.13．WhatdifficultiesdidXumeetduringhiswriting?A．Hehadnoonetosupporthisdream.B．Hecouldn'tsolvetheproblemsontheMoon.C．Hefailedtofindinformationontheinternet.D．Hefoundithardtocheckfactsanddescribestories.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AguidetowritingsciencefictionnovelsB．AfutureplanforscienceresearchC．AboyandhissciencefictionnovelsD．Asuccessinaspacecompetition阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Duringtheeight-dayNationalDayholiday,moreforeignvisitorscametoChina.TheyenjoyedusingChinesemobilepaymenttoolslikeAlipayandWeChatPay.Tomaketraveleasier,Chinaalsomadeiteasiertogetvisas(签证)andtaxrefunds(退税).ExpertssaidChina'sdigitalpaymenttechnologieshelpedtourismandtheeconomy(经济).DatafromAlipayshowedthatforeigntouristsspentnearly40%morethanlastyear.ManyvisitorsusedAlipay's"TaptoPay"forquickpaymentswithouttouchingthemachine.Thenumberofthiskindofpaymentgrewveryfast.Popularspendingareasincludeddining,tourism,shopping,andtransportation.Withthehelpofthegovernment,AlipayworkedwithtaxrefundorganizationstooffereasytaxrefundservicesincitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,makingtouristsmorewillingtospend.InBeijing,thesalesintheduty-free(免税)shopswentover22millionyuanduringtheholiday.Thisnumberwasdoublelastyear's.Chinaisalsomakingiteasierforforeignerstopay.TheycannowusetheirinternationalbankcardsonAlipayandWeChatPay.HongYang,anexpert,saidthatdigitalpaymentsandeasiervisaattractedmoreforeigntourists.Healsosaid,"Mobilepaymentmakespayingeasierandfaster,andgivespeopleabetterexperience."Theholidayspendingshowedthestrongvitality(活力)ofChina'sconsumermarket.Itnotonlyhelpsbusinessbutalsomakesthecountrymoreconnectedandopentotheworld.16．WhathappenedduringtheNationalDayholiday?A．MoreforeignersvisitedChina. B．Usingnewpaymenttools.C．Gettingavisabecameharder. D．Therewerenotaxrefunds.17．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whattouristsboughtduringtheholiday.B．Digitalpaymenthurttheeconomy.C．ThereasonswhyforeignvisitorsuseAlipay.D．Touristsspentmoreandusednewpaymentmethods.18．Whatwasthesalesoftheduty-freeshopsinBeijinglastNationalDayholiday?A．44million. B．22million. C．11million. D．5.5million.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．ForeignerscanuseAlipaywiththeirbankcards.B．Chinawillcreatenewpaymentappsfortourists.C．Mobilepaymentimprovedtheshoppingexperience.D．TheholidayspendinghelpedbusinessgrowthinChina.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Abookreview. D．Anewsreport.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ProfessorAronnaxwasonceonashipcalledtheAbrahamLincoln.Heandthecrewwerelookingforastrangeseamonsterthatmanyshipshadseen.Onenight,theAbrahamLincolnhitsomethinghardinthewater.TheprofessorfellintotheseaandwassavedbyamannamedCaptainNemo.Nemotookhimtohissubmarine(潜水艇),theNautilus.CaptainNemoguidedmethroughtheheartofhissubmarine,theNautilus.Withasenseofpride,hesaid,"Professor,everythinghereispoweredbyelectricity.Igetchemicalsfromseawatertoproduceit.Itgivesuslight,heat,movement,and,lifeitself.""Butwhatabouttheairyoubreathe?"Iasked,curiousaboutthisimportantproblem."Icouldproduceitfromwater,"hereplied,"butitisunnecessary.Weoftenrisetothesurface.Ialsokeepsomeairfortimeswhenwecannotgoupquickly."Later,inthesittingroom,heshowedmeadrawing."TheNautilus,"heexplained,"isshapedlikeacigar(雪茄),232feetlong.Ithastwoironbodies.Togodown,Ifillspecialwaterboxeswithseawater.Torise,Iexpelthewaterusingpowerfulpumps(水泵).Wegodownslowlytoallowourbodiestogetusedtotheincreasingpressure.Thewindowsareteninchesthicktostaystronginthedeepsea."Ithenturnedtosomethingelseimportant."Captain,whatabouttheScotia?Didyouhititbyaccidentordidyoumeantodoit?""Itwasanaccident,"hesaidcalmly."Iwassailingveryclosetothesurface,only1.8metersdown,sothecollision(碰撞)wasunavoidable.""AndtheAbrahamLincoln?"Icontinued."Professor,"hisvoicebecomingserious,"thatshipwastryingtohitme.Iwassimplyprotectingmyselfandmysubmarine.Here,inthefreedomofthedeepocean,Iammyownmaster.Idon'thavetoexplainmyselftoanynation."Hiswordsfeltfullofhistoryandbravery.21．WhatprovidesenergyfortheNautilus?A．Oil. B．Sunlight. C．Electricity. D．Wind.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expel"inparagraph4mean?A．Pushout. B．Slowdown. C．Heatup. D．Connectto.23．WhydoesCaptainNemomention"only1.8metersdown"abouttheScotiaaccident?A.Toshowhowhissubmarinecansailinnotdeepwater.A．TodescribehowfasttheNautiluswastravelling.B．Toexplainthattheweatherthatdaywasnotgood.C．Tosuggestthatthecollisionwasjustanaccident.24．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①TheytalkedaboutthecollisionwiththeScotia.②CaptainNemoshowedhowtheNautiluswentupanddown.③TheytalkedabouttheaccidentwiththeAbrahamLincoln.④Professoraskedabouttheairinthesubmarine.⑤CaptainNemoexplainedtheenergyonthesubmarine.A．②⑤①③④ B．⑤④②①③ C．⑤④③①② D．②①③⑤④25．WhatcanwelearnaboutCaptainNemo?A．Heloveshissubmarineandenjoyshisfreedom.B．Helikestofollowrulesfromallcountries.C．Heisalwaysafraidofotherships.D．Hedoesnotliketoanswertheprofessor'squestions.三、阅读理解（40分）第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Doresearchtoseeifyourideaisnew.B.Remember,everygreatinventionstartswithasimpleideaandalotofhardwork.C.Youcanalsoshareyourideawithyourfriendstogetmorenewideas.D.Then,youcantrytomakeasimplemodelwiththingsaroundyourhouse.E.Ifyouhaveanewideaforaproduct,youcanmakeitreal.F.Thinkaboutwhatproblemyourinventionwillworkout.Theword"inventor"maymakepeoplethinkofsomethingdifficult.Butinfact,anyonecanbeaninventor!26．Hereishowyoucanbringyourideatolife.Findaproblemtosolve.27．Willitmakeadailytaskeasier?Willithelppeopleinanewway?Knowingthiswillhelpyouguideyourdesign.Then,startthinkingofideasthatcansolvetheproblem.28．Afteryouknowtheproblem,it'stimetogoonlinetocheckifanythinglikeyourideaalreadyexists.Ifyoufindthesameproductonline,youneedanewidea.Ifnot,youarelucky!Youmayhaveagreatnewideaforyourinvention.Makeaprototype(原型)toseehowitworks.Aprototypeisamodelofyourfinalproduct.Youcanstartbydrawingapictureofyouridea.29．Thishelpsyouseeifyourideareallyworks.Sometimes,youmaymakeafewdifferentprototypesbeforeyougetitright.Thisisnotalwaysaneasyjob,butitisveryinteresting.30．四、、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的百科全书，请你根据Judy,Lucy,Cathy,Tom和Mike的个人需求，为他们推荐合适的书籍题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Thehumanbodyhelpspeopleunderstandhowtheirbodieswork.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentpartsofyourbodyandhowtostaystrongandhealthy.B.Ourearthandbeyondletsreadersexploreourplanet,theweather,andfarawaystars.Youcanlearnamazingfactsaboutspaceandthedeepoceans.C.Theanimalworldshowsanimalsfromtinyinsectstobigelephants.Ittellswhattheyeatandwheretheylivethroughcolourfulphotos.D.Ajourneythroughhistoryhelpsyoutravelbackintime.Youcanmeetfamouspeopleandseegreateventsfromancienttothemodernworld.E.Thegreatinventionstellsthestoriesbehindimportantinventionslikephonesandcomputers.Readerscanfeelhowtheychangedourlivesandtheworld.F.Theworldofartprovidesinformationonfamouspaintersandbeautifulmusic.Peoplecanquicklylearnthehistoryoftheworksandenjoydifferentkindsofart.31．Judyisalwayscrazyaboutthemysteriesoftheunknownworld.Shedreamsthatshecanexplorethedeepoceanandfindoutthesecretthere.32．Lucyisatruehistorylover,butsheisonlyinterestedinthestoriesbehindart.Sheenjoyslearningaboutfamouspaintersandthehistoryoftheirworks.33．Cathyhasagreatinterestinthenaturalworld.Shespendsherfreetimeoutdoorsandwantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.34．Tomisasportsfanandexerciseseveryday.Togetbettertraining,hedecidestolearnhowhisbodyworksandthewaystokeepstrongandhealthy.35．Mikeiscuriousaboutmoderntechnologyandtheinventionsthatchangedourworld.Heoftenwondershowelectronicdevices,likephones,wereinvented.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。September3,2025,wasaspecialdaytorememberthe80thanniversaryofthevictory.Manyveterans(老兵)werethere,and97-year-oldQiYingwasoneofthem.Itwashis36．(two)timetobeatsuchabignationalparade(阅兵)inBeijing.QiYingjoinedthearmy37．theageof12.Backin1949,hestoodguardatTian'anmenSquare.76yearslater,hesatinthegrandstand(观礼台)38．(quiet)towatchthemodernmilitaryshow.WhenhesawthenewChinese-madeplanesandpowerfulships,hefeltmuchprouderandsaferthanbefore,39．therewasalsosomesadnessinhisheart.Thinkingofhisfriendswho40．(die)duringthewarandthehardyearstheyhadtogether,hesaidslowly,"Imissthemverymuch.Ifeelsorrythattheycouldn'tbeherewithme41．(watch)allthis."Forhim,thisparadewasnotjustaboutadvancedweapons.Itwas42．powerfulreminderofthehard-wonpeaceandthecountry'samazingprogress.Hewantedtotellyoungpeoplethetruestoriesaboutthose43．(challenge)years."Ourcountryisstrongnow.Noonecanhurt44．(we)anymore,"hesaidwithabrightsmile.HisbiggesthopeisthatallChinesepeoplewillworktogetherforaneven45．(good)future.六、书面表达（15分）46．AI教练、动作捕捉系统、智能手环……第十五届全运会向我们展示出科技如何让运动更精彩。为此，你校英文报将举办以"AsmarterPEclass"为主题的征文活动。请发挥想象，投稿描绘一项你希望引入体育课堂的智能科技，展现它带来的变化，并分享你的期待。要求：1.80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。AsmarterPEclassThe15thNationalGamesshowsushowtechnologymakessportsmoreexciting.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者八岁儿子足球队的最后一场比赛，临近结束时，患有唐氏综合症的队友米奇误将球踢进自家球门，让比分变成平局。但米奇单纯地为进球感到开心，而作者的儿子和两支球队的队员们没有责备他，反而一起为他欢呼祝贺。这场比赛没有真正的失败者，米奇用快乐感染了所有人，成为了大家心中的英雄。

【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。1．句意：我很兴奋但仍担心最终结果，所以我们继续喊着鼓励的话。A.continued继续；B.forgot忘记；C.stopped停止；D.avoided避免。结合"excitedbutstillworried（兴奋但仍然担心）"可知，既兴奋又担心，所以会"继续"鼓励队员，故选A。2．句意：比赛快结束时，还剩不到十秒，球滚到了我儿子的队友——一个叫米奇·奥唐纳的男孩面前。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。根据"neartheendofthegame（比赛快结束时）"结合常识可知，比赛临近结束，剩余时间应很短，"十秒"符合语境，故选D。3．句意：但随后周围变得安静下来。A.noisy吵闹的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.silent安静的；D.awful可怕的。根据前文"everyonearoundmecheeredloudly（我周围的人都大声欢呼）"及后文"Mikeyhadscored—butintothewronggoal（米奇进球了，但进错了球）"结合常识可知，米奇踢进了自家球门，欢呼声骤停，变得"安静"，故选C。4．句意：米奇患有唐氏综合症，对他来说，每个进球都是值得开心的理由。A.angry生气的；B.joyful开心的；C.bored无聊的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据后文"Heoftengivesahappyhugwhenanyonescores（当有人得分时，他经常给人一个快乐的拥抱）"可知，米奇对任何进球都感到"开心"，故选B。5．句意：最后，当米奇满脸喜悦地抱住我儿子大喊时，沉默终于被打破了。A.exactly确切地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.luckily幸运地；D.finally终于。根据前文提到"Foramoment,nobodyspoke（一会儿，谁也没说话）"可推测，沉默持续了一段时间后被打破，"终于"符合语境，故选D。6．句意：有那么一瞬间，我不确定我儿子会如何回应。A.reply回应；B.check检查；C.move移动；D.treat对待。结合语境可知，米奇误进球后还开心庆祝，作者不确定儿子会如何"回应"这种情况，故选A。7．句意：透过泪水，我看到儿子举起手要击掌，然后开始大喊："米奇，好样的！米奇，好样的！"A.speak说；B.warn警告；C.shout大喊；D.talk交谈。结合语境和感叹语气可知，儿子是"大喊"着鼓励米奇，故选C。8．句意：很快，两支球队都围到了米奇身边，加入欢呼并祝贺他。A.givingup放弃；B.joiningin加入；C.dependingon依靠；D.worryingabout担心。根据"congratulatinghim（祝贺他）"可知，大家是"加入"到欢呼中，故选B。9．句意：我笑着说："是平局。每个人都赢了。"A.success成功；B.lesson教训；C.game比赛；D.tie平局。根据前文"Not3–1,but2–2!Itwasatie（不是3比1，而是2比2！打成了平局）"可知，比赛最终是"平局"，故选D。10．句意：我知道米奇不仅仅是队友，他是每个人的英雄。A.cousin堂兄；B.teacher老师；C.hero英雄；D.player球员。分析文章内容可知，米奇用单纯的快乐感染了所有人，让比赛超越了胜负，成为了大家心中的"英雄"，故选C。【答案】11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章围绕"男孩徐伟轩创作科幻小说"展开，介绍了他的创作经历、成就、困难及成长。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．细节理解题。根据"Whilehisfriendstalkedaboutgames,Xuwasbusycreatingstoriesaboutspaceshipsandfarawayplanets"（当他的朋友们谈论游戏时，徐伟轩正忙着创作关于宇宙飞船和遥远星球的故事）可知，徐伟轩一开始喜欢在教室里创作自己的科幻故事，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据"Hishardworkfinallypaidoff—a260,000-wordsciencefictionnoveltitledMeteorwaspublished...Hehadwonathird-classprizeinanationalwritingcompetition"（他的努力终于有了回报——一部26万字的科幻小说《流星》出版了……他在全国写作比赛中获得了三等奖）可知，徐伟轩小学时的成就是出版的小说获得了国家级奖项，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据"Hemetdifficultiesfindingthecorrectscientificfacts.ItwasalsohardtodecidehowthecharacterswouldsolveproblemsontheMoon"（他在寻找正确的科学事实时遇到了困难。确定角色如何在月球上解决问题也很困难）可知，他的困难是难以核实事实和描述故事情节，故选D。14．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章结构为：开篇介绍徐伟轩的兴趣（总起）→小学时出版小说、获奖（成就）→写作中遇到的困难及解决方式（转折）→拓展兴趣、获得新成就（递进）→总结启示（结尾），属于"总—分—总"结构，故选B。15．标题选择题。文章围绕"男孩徐伟轩创作科幻小说"展开，介绍了他的创作经历、成就、困难及成长，核心主题是男孩与他的科幻小说，故选C。【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】文章围绕国庆假期外国游客使用中国数字支付、中国签证和退税政策优化等内容展开。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Duringtheeight-dayNationalDayholiday,moreforeignvisitorscametoChina"（在为期八天的国庆假期里，更多的外国游客来到了中国）可知，国庆假期期间更多外国人访问中国，故选A。17．段落大意题。根据"foreigntouristsspentnearly40%morethanlastyear.ManyvisitorsusedAlipay's'TaptoPay'forquickpayments"（外国游客的消费比去年增长了近40%。许多游客使用支付宝的"扫码支付"进行快速付款）可知，第二段主要讲游客消费增加且使用了新的支付方式，故选D。18．数字计算题。根据"InBeijing,thesalesintheduty-freeshopswentover22millionyuanduringtheholiday.Thisnumberwasdoublelastyear's"（在北京，免税店假期销售额超过2200万元。这个数字是去年的两倍）可知，去年北京免税店销售额为2200除以2=1100万元，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据"TheycannowusetheirinternationalbankcardsonAlipayandWeChatPay"（他们现在可以在支付宝和微信支付上使用国际银行卡）、"Mobilepaymentmakespayingeasierandfaster,andgivespeopleabetterexperience"（移动支付让付款更便捷，给人们更好的体验）、"Itnotonlyhelpsbusiness"（它不仅有助于商业发展）可知，A、C、D项均有提及；B项"中国将为游客打造新的支付应用"未提及，故选B。20．文章出处题。文章围绕国庆假期外国游客使用中国数字支付、中国签证和退税政策优化等内容展开，属于时事相关报道，最可能来自新闻报道，故选D。【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章关于阿龙纳斯教授乘"亚伯拉罕·林肯"号寻海怪时落海，被尼摩船长救上"鹦鹉螺"号潜艇，船长介绍潜艇情况并表明相关碰撞缘由。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。21．细节理解题。根据"everythinghereispoweredbyelectricity"（这里的一切都由电力驱动）可知，鹦鹉螺号的能量来源是电力，故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据"Togodown,Ifillspecialwaterboxeswithseawater.Torise,Iexpelthewaterusingpowerfulpumps"（要下潜时，我往特殊水箱里装满海水。要上浮时，我用强力水泵排出海水）可知，"expel"意为"排出、推出"，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据"Itwasanaccident...Iwassailingveryclosetothesurface,only1.8metersdown,sothecollisionwasunavoidable"（那是一场意外……我当时航行得离水面很近，只有1.8米深，所以碰撞是不可避免的）可知，尼摩船长提到"仅1.8米深"是为了解释与苏格兰号的碰撞只是意外，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文章情节：尼摩船长解释鹦鹉螺号的能量来源（⑤）→教授询问潜艇内的空气问题（④）→尼摩船长说明潜艇的沉浮原理（②）→谈论与苏格兰号的碰撞（①）→谈论与林肯号的事故（③）可知，顺序为⑤④②①③，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据尼摩船长对鹦鹉螺号的自豪介绍，以及"Here,inthefreedomofthedeepocean,Iammyownmaster"（在这里，在深海的自由之中，我是自己的主人）可知，他热爱自己的潜艇，享受自由，故选A。【答案】26．E；27．F；28．A；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】文章打破"发明家遥不可及"的固有认知，告诉读者任何人都可以成为发明家，并给出了将想法转化为发明的具体步骤：找到需要解决的问题、验证想法的新颖性、制作原型测试可行性，最后鼓励读者通过简单想法和不懈努力实现发明梦想。

A.研究一下你的想法是否新颖。

B.记住，每一项伟大的发明都始于一个简单的想法和大量的努力。

C.你也可以和朋友分享你的想法，以获得更多的新想法。

D.然后，你可以试着用房子周围的东西做一个简单的模型。

E.如果你对产品有一个新想法，你可以把它变成现实。

F.想想你的发明能解决什么问题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。26．根据上文"Butinfact,anyonecanbeaninventor!（但事实上，任何人都可以成为发明家！）"及下文"Hereishowyoucanbringyourideatolife.（以下是如何让你的想法成为现实。）"可知，此处应衔接"想法"与"现实"，说明有新想法可以付诸实践。E项"如果你对一款产品有新想法，你可以把它变成现实"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。27．根据上文"Findaproblemtosolve.（找到一个需要解决的问题。）"及下文"Willitmakeadailytaskeasier?Willithelppeopleinanewway?（它会让日常任务更轻松吗？它会以新的方式帮助人们吗？）"可知，此处应询问发明要解决的具体问题。F项"思考你的发明将解决什么问题"衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选F。28．根据下文"it'stimetogoonlinetocheckifanythinglikeyourideaalreadyexists（是时候上网检查是否已经有类似你的想法的东西了）"可知，此处核心是"验证想法是否新颖"。A项"做研究看看你的想法是否新颖"点明本段主题，符合语境，故选A。29．根据上文"Youcanstartbydrawingapictureofyouridea.（你可以先画出你的想法。）"及下文"Thishelpsyouseeifyourideareallyworks.（这能帮助你看看你的想法是否真的可行。）"可知，此处应补充画出想法后的下一步行动——制作模型。D项"然后，你可以试着用家里的东西做一个简单的模型"衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选D。30．根据上文"Thisisnotalwaysaneasyjob,butitisveryinteresting.（这并不总是一件容易的事，但非常有趣。）"可知，此处应总结发明的核心要点，给予鼓励。B项"记住，每一项伟大的发明都始于一个简单的想法和大量的努力"总结全文，传递正能量，符合语境，故选B。【答案】31．B32．F33．C34．A35．E【解析】【分析】根据Judy,Lucy,Cathy,Tom和Mike的个人需求，为他们推荐合适的书籍。

A.人体有助于人们了解自己的身体是如何工作的。你可以了解身体的不同部位，以及如何保持强壮和健康。

B.我们的地球和更远的地方让读者探索我们的星球、天气和遥远的恒星。你可以了解有关太空和深海的惊人事实。

C.动物世界展示了从小昆虫到大象的各种动物。它通过色彩鲜艳的照片告诉他们吃什么和住在哪里。

D.穿越历史有助于你穿越时空。你可以见到名人，看到从古至今的重大事件。

E.伟大的发明告诉了手机和电脑等重要发明背后的故事。读者可以感受到他们是如何改变我们的生活和世界的。

F.艺术界提供关于著名画家和优美音乐的信息。人们可以快速了解作品的历史，享受不同种类的艺术。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据"Judyisalwayscrazyaboutthemysteriesoftheunknownworld.Shedreamsthatshecanexplorethedeepoceanandfindoutthesecretthere.（朱迪总是痴迷于未知世界的奥秘。她梦想能探索深海，发现那里的秘密。）"可知，朱迪关注深海、未知世界的奥秘。B项"《我们的地球及更远之处》让读者探索地球、天气和遥远的星球，还能了解关于太空和深海的惊人事实"符合她的需求，故选B。32．根据"Lucyisatruehistorylover,butsheisonlyinterestedinthestoriesbehindart.Sheenjoyslearningaboutfamouspaintersandthehistoryoftheirworks.（露西是个真正的历史爱好者，但她只对艺术背后的故事感兴趣。她喜欢了解著名画家及其作品的历史。）"可知，露西关注艺术、画家及作品历史。F项"《艺术世界》提供著名画家和优美音乐的相关信息，人们可以快速了解作品历史，欣赏各类艺术"符合她的需求，故选F。33．根据"Cathyhasagreatinterestinthenaturalworld.Shespendsherfreetimeoutdoorsandwantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.（凯西对自然界有浓厚的兴趣。她空闲时间都在户外，想研究野外不同昆虫的生活习性。）"可知，凯西关注动物、昆虫的生活习性。C项"《动物世界》展示了从微小昆虫到大象的各类动物，通过彩色照片讲述它们的食物和栖息地"符合她的需求，故选C。34．根据"Tomisasportsfanandexerciseseveryday.Togetbettertraining,hedecidestolearnhowhisbodyworksandthewaystokeepstrongandhealthy.（汤姆是个体育迷，每天都锻炼。为了更好地训练，他决定学习自己的身体如何运作以及保持强壮健康的方法。）"可知，汤姆关注人体运作和健康知识。A项"《人体》帮助人们了解身体如何工作，学习身体不同部位的知识及保持强壮健康的方法"符合他的需求，故选A。35．根据"Mikeiscuriousaboutmoderntechnologyandtheinventionsthatchangedourworld.Heoftenwondershowelectronicdevices,likep