河北省石家庄市五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）IwillalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedpaper-cutting.MymotherwasgoodatitandIwantedtobelikeher.1．,Imadealotofmistakesduringmyfirstclass.Sinceitwasonlymyfirstday,Itoldmyselftokeepcalmandcarryon.Weekspassedandmypaper-cuttingdidn'tgetany2．.Ibecameworried.Thenmyteachertoldusweweregoingtoholdashow.Ipractisedhard.3．,aftersometimeIstillcouldn'tgetthepoint.Idecidedtoturntomymumforhelp."Don'tworry,"shesaidwithasmile."Iwill4．you."Mymumwasverypatient—she5．alotoftimeteachingmehowtodopaper-cutting.ShenevergotangrywhenImadesillymistakes.Shetaughtmewiththegreatestloveandunderstanding.Whenitwastimeforthe6．,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Infrontofmewasapairofscissorsandsomepaper.My7．movedquickly.Iwasworkingonapictureofbamboo.Fiveminuteslater,Imadethelast8．."Thebambooseemstobe9．andtheleaveslookliketheyaredancing.Excellent!"peoplearoundmecheered."I'llsay‘thankyou'tomydearmum.She'shelpedmealot."Isaid."ThiscuttingiscalledZhubaoping'an,"I10．."Itmeans‘Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife!'"1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Actually D．Especially2．A．bad B．poor C．better D．best3．A．Moreover B．However C．Infact D．Asaresult4．A．help B．protect C．accept D．describe5．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent6．A．show B．match C．course D．competition7．A．mouth B．hands C．legs D．heart8．A．brush B．writing C．drawing D．cut9．A．alive B．important C．handsome D．silent10．A．asked B．replied C．compared D．added二、A11．HowmuchshouldMrsLipayifshetakesthe3-dayHangzhoutourwithhertwodaughters?A．¥3,600. B．¥3,000. C．¥2,640. D．¥2,000.12．WhatcanyoudoonNanjingRoad?A．Enjoydeliciousseafood. B．Makesilkforyourmum.C．Walkalongthefamouslake. D．Goshoppingforgifts.13．Howcanyoutakethe2-dayDongtoutourfromShanghai?A．Travelbyplaneorbyship. B．Driveacarorgobytrain.C．Flythereortakeatrain. D．Driveacarorgobyship.三、BAshelayawake,BebetocouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAna'sbirthdayintwodays.Althoughtheywerepoor,theirbirthdayswerealwaysjoyful,andthegiftswerealwayshomemade.BebetorememberedhowAna'seyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatagiftstore.Howhewantedhertohaveit!Suddenly,hehadanidea.Thefollowingmorning,Bebetorodehisbiketotheoutskirts(郊区)oftown.Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere.Thesmallertreeshadfewmangoesleft,buthegatheredsomebynoon.Asthesunclimbedhigh,Bebetofacedthechallengeofthetalltreeswithripe(成熟的)mangoesjustoutofreach.Bebetomadeatoolwithabamboosticktogetthem.Itwastiringwork.Hisneckandarmshurt.Hishardworkpaidoff.Bylateafternoon,hisbagwasnearlyfull.Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll.Thenextmorning,atbreakfast,BebetoplacedalargebowlofmangoesinfrontofAna."Happybirthday,mysister,"hesaid."Myfavouritefruit!Thankyou,Bebeto!"shepickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidened,andhersmilebecamebrighter.There,amongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.14．WhatdidBebetodecidetodoforhissister'sbirthday?A．Pickmangoesasagift. B．Makeahomemadedoll.C．Sellmangoestobuyadoll. D．Buyabowlofmangoes.15．HowdidBebetogetthemangoes?A．Heboughtsomemangoes.B．Hepickedthemangoesfromtrees.C．Someboysgavehimthemangoes.D．Someboyshelpedhimpickthemangoes.16．WhichwordsbestdescribeBebeto?A．Selflessandnervous. B．Thoughtfulandselfless.C．Intelligentbutnaughty. D．Hard-workingbutstrict.四、CFishbabiesinspace(太空)?Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish,Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipon25thApril,2024.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Itmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage,fromgrowthtodevelopmentandgivingbabies.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(针管).Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoreeasily.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirbacksinspace.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.However,onEarth,gravitypullseverythingtotheEarth'scentre,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger.Itisn'tthefirsttimefishhavebeensentintospace.Zebrafishwereearliersenttothespacestationin1976.Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A．Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast.B．Ittookscientistslessthanonemonthtofinishthestudy.C．Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank.D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.18．Whichpictureshouldbeinthecirclewith"?"toshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?A． B．C． D．19．What'sthepossibleresultofthelowgravityinspace?A．Humanbodiesgetstronger.B．Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway.C．Thezebrafishswimontheirbacks.D．Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection.20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthestudy.B．Thewaysofthespacestudy.C．Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D．Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans.五、DTheNationalTreePlantingDayfallson12thMarcheveryyear.ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain.AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittrees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded.Anotherfamoustree-plantinglover,ZhugeLiang,planted800mulberrytreestohelpothers.DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三国时期),savedmanypeople'slives.Hedidn'taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewonthehill.That'swhywenowshowourthankstoagooddoctorwiththewords"thewarmthinanapricotforest".Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhentheNationalTreePlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishesinit?21．WhenistheNationalTreePlantingDay?A．On11thMarch. B．On12thMarch.C．On13thMarch. D．On14thMarch.22．AncientChineseplantedtreesaroundtheQingmingFestivalbecause________.A．itwasmuchwarmeraroundthattimeB．farmershadmorefreetimeatthattimeC．theweatherwasbetterfortreestogrowD．itwastimetoremembertheirdeadfamily23．ThewriterwroteParagraph2totellusthat________.A．peopleplantedtreestohelptheenvironmentB．peoplecouldmakemulberryleavesintoclothesC．peopleonlyplantedmulberrytreesandfruittreesD．peoplecouldgetwhattheyneededbyplantingtrees24．Theunderlinedpart"thewarmthinanapricotforest"means"________"inChinese.A．妙手回春 B．古道热肠 C．杏林春暖 D．悬壶济世25．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheBestTimetoPlantTrees B．TreePlantinginAncientChinaC．GoodReasonsforPlantingTrees D．AnInterestingStoryofaDoctor六、第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouliketoplay?26．Doyouknowaspecialdayforplay?11June,2024wasthefirstInternationalDayofPlay(国际游玩日).On26March,theUnitedNationsdecidedtocreateadaytohonourplayworldwide.27．It'sanimportantpartoftheirgrowth.Playmakesthemmovearound,sotheycanbehealthy.Italsohelpsthemmakefriendsandknowhowtoworkwithothers.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Infact,playdoesn'tonlyhappeninfreetime.Inschool,playcanmakestudymoreinteresting.Ithelpskidsrememberinformationtheyneedtolearn.28．However,80percentofchildrensaidtheirparentsdon'tthinkplayisimportant.29．Thedata(数据)camefromasurveymadebyYouGovandtheChild&YouthFriendlyGovernanceProjectin2023.Thegroupssurveyedabout10,000childrenfrommorethan20countries.Now,someorganizations(组织)wanttotellpeopletheimportanceofplay.30．"Playispowerful,"Melsaacsays."Throughplay,childrenunderstandandfindoutmoreabouttheworld."A.Sotheymaylikelearningmore.B.Doyouthinkplayisveryimportant?C.Playismorethanjustafuntimeforchildren.D.Theystillthinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthing.E.Almosteverykidaroundtheworldlikestoplayinthepark.F.That'swhytheyworkedtogethertocreatetheInternationalDayofPlay.七、Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Manyfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavehomework,sports,musiclessonsandclubactivities.Theparentsarebusytoo.Theywork,dothehousework,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentotakepartinactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.Ourcommunity(社区)decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalleditthe"familynight".Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.Onthe"familynight",wedecidedtoturnoffourtelevisions."Wealsodecidednottoanswerthephone,"answeringmachinessaid."Pleasecallbacktomorrow."Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.Therewerelotsofactivities.Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.Theseactivitiesgavefamiliesthechance(机会)tospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren'tsobusy,andchildrendidn'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Onthe"familynight",familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether.Wehopetohavemore"familynights".31．Whatwasthe"familynight"?32．Howlongdidittakethecommunitytoplanforthe"familynight"?33．Whydidpeopleorderfoodfromstoresorrestaurantsonthe"familynight"?34．Whatwerethemostpopulareventsatthe"familynight"?35．Doyouwanttohavea"familynight"inyourcommunitytoo?Why?八、Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)saveluckyonelargehomestartfewcommonsoliveTheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Itis36．toover400species(物种)liketheChinesesturgeon(中华鲟).TheChinesesturgeonisoneofthe37．fishintheworld.AChinesesturgeoncangrowuptoabout5mlong,weighover500kgand38．forabout40years.They'velivedonearthforabout140,000,000years,39．peoplecallthema"livingfossil(化石)".TheChinesesturgeonwas40．intheriverbefore.However,it'sindangernow.Fishingtoomuchinthe1970smadethespeciesfewerandfewer.Andin1981,thebuildingoftheGezhoubaDamputthesturgeonintotwogroups.Thetwogroupscouldnotgettogether.Asaresult,thespeciesbecameeven41．.SothehelpfortheChinesesturgeonisverynecessary.42．,Chinahasalreadytakenaction.On14thMay,2020,ShanghaipassedanewruletohelptheChinesesturgeon.Thiswasthe43．ruletohelpthefishindanger.Fromthenon,thecountryalso44．tostoppeoplefromfishingintheimportantareasoftheYangtzeRiver.WebelievetheChinesesturgeonwillbecomemoreandmore.Weshouldalsoplayapartin45．thespeciesindanger.九、Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mpreparingsupper.46．A:Sure.B:47．A:OK,I'lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.48．Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.49．B:No,youcan't.It'sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I'llridemybikethere.50．B:Sure.Butdon'teattoomuch.

A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit'sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?十、IX.书面表达（15分）51．假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Jack回一封邮件。DearLiHua,How'sitgoing?IsawlotsofyourphotosonWeChatMoments(朋友圈).IthinkyouhadaverywonderfultimeintheCityZoo.Whatdidyoudotohavefun?Andwhatdoyouoftendowithyourfamilyatweekends?Doyoudohousework?I'mlookingforwardto(期待)yourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,Jack写作要求：(1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。DearJack,I'mreallyhappytosharemyhappylifewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者初次尝试剪纸时遇到困难，在母亲耐心指导下不断练习，最终在展示活动中成功完成一幅栩栩如生的竹子剪纸作品，并表达对母亲的感激之情。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先需通读全文，跳过所缺内容，理解文章大意。注意前后文之间的逻辑关系和上下文的内容提示，结合选项，同时注意固定搭配和词义辨析，从而选出正确答案2.1．句意：实际上，我在第一节课上犯了很多错误。A.Finally最后；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Actually实际上；D.Especially尤其。根据空前MymotherwasgoodatitandIwantedtobelikeher以及空后Imadealotofmistakesduringmyfirstclass.可知，此处作者想成为像妈妈一样擅长剪纸的人，实际上第一次课就犯了很多错。Actually用于说明实际情况，符合语境。故选C。2．句意：几周过去了，我的剪纸技艺没有任何好转。A.bad坏的；B.poor差的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。根据空前Weekspassedandmypaper-cuttingdidn'tgetany以及空后Ibecameworried.可知，作者会担心，因为剪纸技艺没有变得更好。getbetter表示"变好"。故选C。3．句意：然而，过了一段时间，我仍然不得要领。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Infact事实上；D.Asaresult结果。根据空前Ipractisedhard以及空后aftersometimeIstillcouldn'tgetthepoint.可知，前文讲努力练习，后文讲仍没有能够掌握要领，前后是转折关系。However表转折，符合语境。故选B。4．句意："我会帮你的。"A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.accept接受；D.describe描述。根据空前Idecidedtoturntomymumforhelp.Don'tworry,'shesaidwithasmile.可知，作者向妈妈求助，妈妈微笑着表示会帮助作者。故选A。5．句意：我妈妈很有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。A.cost花费，主语为物；B.paid支付，常与"for"搭配；C.took花费，常用it作形式主语；D.spent花费，主语为人，常用于spendtime(in)doingsth.。根据空后teaching可知，其为动名词，符合spendtime(in)doingsth.结构，因此使用spent。故选D。6．句意：到了展示的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备。A.show展示；B.match比赛；C.course课程；D.competition竞赛。根据空后IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.可知，此处表示为了展示活动而做好了准备。故选A。7．句意：我的手快速移动。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.heart心脏。根据空前Infrontofmewasapairofscissorsandsomepaper.以及空后movedquickly.可知，剪纸需要用手操作。故选B。8．句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一刀。A.brush刷子；B.writing写作；C.drawing绘画；D.cut切割。根据上文可知，作者在进行剪纸展示活动以及空前Fiveminuteslater,Imadethelast...可知，剪纸是用剪刀切割，且thelastcut表示"最后一剪、最后一刀"，符合语境。故选D。9．句意：这竹子仿佛是活的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。A.alive活的；B.important重要的；C.handsome英俊的；D.silent沉默的。根据空后andtheleaveslookliketheyaredancing.可知，此处形容剪纸作品中的树叶看起来像在跳舞，作品竹子生动逼真，充满生命力，像"活"的一样。故选A。10．句意："这幅剪纸叫‘竹报平安'，"我补充道，"它的意思是‘祝你平安健康！'"A.asked问；B.replied回复；C.compared比较；D.added补充说。根据前文'ThiscuttingiscalledZhubaoping'an,'以及空后Itmeans'Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife!'可知，作者在介绍作品名称后，紧接着解释了它的含义，这是对前一句话的补充说明。added符合语境。故选D。【答案】11．B12．D13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三条旅行路线。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。11．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息"3-dayHangzhouTour：2—5people—¥1,000/person"可知，三天杭州之旅每人1000元，三个人共花费3,000元。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文章图片中的信息"4-dayShanghaiTour:NanjingRoadisoneoftheworld'sbusiestshoppingstreets."可知，上海的南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一。说明我们可以在南京路上购物。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据图片中的飞机及火车可知，我们可以从上海乘飞机或火车参加洞头两日游。故选C。【答案】14．C15．B16．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。14．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll."可知，Bebeto决定卖芒果为妹妹买娃娃。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere."可知，他从树上摘芒果。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容"Asthesunclimbedhigh,Bebetofacedthechallengeofthetalltreeswithripe(成熟的)mangoesjustoutofreach.Bebetomadeatoolwithabamboosticktogetthem.Itwastiringwork.Hisneckandarmshurt.Hishardworkpaidoff.Bylateafternoon,hisbagwasnearlyfull."以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Bebeto不畏辛苦，通过摘芒果卖钱来给妹妹买生日礼物的事情。由此可推测，这体现了他的体贴与无私。故选B。【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国科学家在太空中做的关于斑马鱼的研究。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查段落大意题和细节理解题。段落大意题要抓住段落主题句，如果段落中没有明显的主题句，可以通过概括段落中的关键信息来得出段落大意。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld."以及第二段句子"Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days."可知，最后会超过4条斑马鱼。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood."可知，在特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼类制造空气，而鱼类的排泄物则为植物提供养分。空处的图应表示鱼产生废物，植物将废物作为食物。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirbackinspace.Thelowgravityinspaceisabigreason."可知，低重力使斑马鱼在太空中经常仰泳。故选C。20．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases."可知，这段主要说明该研究的重要性。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国古代人种树的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和最佳标题题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"TheNationalTreePlantingDayfallson12thMarcheveryyear."可知，植树节是3月12日。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章文章第一段句子"ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain."可知，古代中国人在清明节前后植树是因为此时天气利于树木生长。故选C。23．段落大意题。根据第二段句子"Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded."并结合本段其他内容可推知，作者写第二段是为了告诉我们人们可以通过植树得到他们所需要的东西。故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据第三段句子"DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三国时期),savedmanypeople'slives.Hedidn'taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill."可知，董奉医生救人后不要钱，只让病人在山上种杏树，后来形成了一片杏林，推测画线部分意为"杏林春暖"，用来表达对医生的赞美和感激之情。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?"以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的植树的相关信息。故选B。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。

A.Sotheymaylikelearningmore.这样他们可能会喜欢学习更多。B.Doyouthinkplayisveryimportant?你认为玩耍很重要吗？C.Playismorethanjustafuntimeforchildren.游戏对孩子们来说不仅仅是快乐的时光。D.Theystillthinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthing.他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。E.Almosteverykidaroundtheworldlikestoplayinthepark.世界上几乎每个孩子都喜欢在公园里玩耍。F.That'swhytheyworkedtogethertocreatetheInternationalDayofPlay.那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。26．根据上文语境"Doyouliketoplay?"和下文语境"Doyouknowaspecialdayforplay?"可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，选项B"Doyouthinkplayisveryimportant?你认为玩耍很重要吗？"符合语境。故选B。27．根据下文语境"It'sanimportantpartoftheirgrowth."可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，选项C"Playismorethanjustafuntimeforchildren.游戏对孩子们来说不仅仅是快乐的时光。"符合语境。故选C。28．根据上文语境"Ithelpskidsrememberinformationtheyneedtolearn."可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，选项A"Sotheymaylikelearningmore.这样他们可能会喜欢学习更多。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据上文语境"However,80percentofchildrensaidtheirparentsdon'tthinkplayisimportant."可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，选项D"Theystillthinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthing.他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。"符合语境。故选D。30．根据上文语境"Now,someorganizationswanttotellpeopletheimportanceofplay."可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，选项F"That'swhytheyworkedtogethertocreatetheInternationalDayofPlay.那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】31．Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.32．Three/3weeks.33．Becausetheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.34．Storytellingandcardgames.35．Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sawonderfulwaytostrengthenfamilybonds.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个社区发起的"家庭之夜"活动，通过暂停作业、体育训练和关闭电视等方式，让忙碌的家庭有机会共度时光，一起参与讲故事、打牌等活动，增进家庭关系。社区希望未来举办更多这样的活动。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据"Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.（这是一个让家人共度时光的夜晚。）"可知，"家庭之夜"是让家人共度时光的夜晚。故填Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.32．根据"Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalleditthe'familynight'.（经过三周的计划，我们腾出了一个晚上的时间。我们称之为"家庭之夜"。）"可知，社区为"家庭之夜"计划了三周。故填Three/3weeks.33．根据"Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.（许多家庭从商店或餐馆订购汉堡包和其他食物，这样他们就不需要花时间做饭了。）"可知，人们从商店或餐馆订购食物是为了不用花时间做饭。故填Becausetheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.34．根据"Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.（讲故事和玩纸牌游戏是最受欢迎的。）"可知，"家庭之夜"最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和玩纸牌游戏。故填Storytellingandcardgames.35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜欢。因为这是加强家庭纽带的好方法。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sawonderfulwaytostrengthenfamilybonds.【答案】36．home；37．largest；38．live；39．so；40．common；41．fewer；42．Luckily；43．first；44．started；45．saving【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。

备选词汇含义：save拯救；lucky幸运的；one一；large大的；home家；start开始；few少的；common常见的；so因此；live居住。【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。36．句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"behometo，是……的家，固定搭配"。故答案为：home。37．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后文语境"AChinesesturgeoncangrowuptoabout5mlong,weighover500kgand…forabout40years."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级largest，意为"最大的"符合语境。故答案为：largest。38．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中"forabout40years"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live，存活，动词原形；根据空格前can是情态动词，后介动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形。故答案为：live。39．句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为"活化石"。根据分析句子"They'velivedonearthforabout140,000,000years,...peoplecallthema‘livingfossil(化石)'."可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合所给备选词汇可知，此处应用连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为"所以"符合语境。故答案为：so。40．句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据前面的be动词"was"可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合所给备选词汇可知，common，形容词，意为"常见的"符合语境。故答案为：common。41．句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前"became"可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据语境以及结合所给备选词汇可知，此处表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，应用few的比较级fewer，意为"更少