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第第页四川省成都市青羊区石室联合中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、(共5小题;每小题2分:计10分)阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.hadsomethingincommonB.InoursparetimeC.tookmybreathawayD.NomatterE.feelathomeDuringmysummervacation,wevisitedanancienttownwithmyfamily.Theviewofthousandsofshiningstarsoverthepeacefullake1..There,ImetLeo,alocalboy.2.howdifferentourliveswere,wesoonfoundwe3.—theloveforoldstoriesaboutthetown.Wetalkedabouteverything.4.,wehungoutaroundthesmalltownandreadinthetown'sbookstoretogether.Heshowedmehishome,atraditionaloldhouse.Theytreatedmewarmly.Itmademe5..Ilearntthatfriendshipcanhappenanywhere.二、补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Hi!Yaming!Youlookexcited.Whatareyoureading?B:Hi!Amy.6.A:Really?Likewhat?B:It'saboutnature'samazingfacts,likethefastest-growingplantsandthefastestanimals.A:Wow,soundsinteresting!Ilearnedthatbambooisoneofthefastest-growingplantsinclass.B:You'reright.7.A:Wow,soundsinteresting!8.B:Certainly.Bamboocanonlyblossom(开花)foronceinitslife.9.A:That'stoobad.Idon'tknowthatbefore.WhereisthebiggestbambooforestinChina?Iwanttovisititoneday.B:10.A:Thanksfortellingmesomuch,Yaming.B:You'rewelcome.

A.Assoonasitblossoms,itwilldie.Soyoucan'tseetheflowers.B.Bamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.C.I'mreadingabookonanimalsandplants.D.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?E.AttheBambooSeainSichuan.三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分:计20分)Insteadoftravellinglonghourstosomewherefaraway,moreChinesetravelerschooseshortertripsclosetohomenow!Thisisbecausetheywantto11.thelocallife,notrushthroughsightseeing(观光).Itisbecomingatrend(趋势)for12.anddeepertravelexperiences.LinKeyafromUrumqi,Xinjiang,spentafewdaysina13.nearbyfortheNationalDayholidaythisyear.There,she14.tothesoundsofroosters(公鸡)andslept15.underthemoonlight."Beinginnaturesavedmytiredsoul(灵魂),"LintoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Thevillagewasjustatwo-hourdrivefromherhome.16.traveler,MsPeng,travelledwithherfamilyfromGuiyangtoZunyi.TheyaretwocitiesinsouthwestChina.Shesaidbusysightseeingtoursonlymadeyoutiredandbored.Whattrulyattracts(吸引)peoplenowisdeeptrips."Spending17.timeontheroadgaveusmoretimetoenjoytheplace,"saidPeng.Thistrendisgrowing18.Chinaisdevelopingitshigh-speedrailnetwork(高铁路网).Itnow19.over46,000km.Thehigh-speedrailnetworkjoinsover96percentofcitieswithmorethan500,000peopletogether,reportedChinaDaily.High-speedtrainsgivemanytravelers,20.elderlyones,easyandrelaxingtrips.Let'sgoandtakeashorttripclosetoyourhomenow!11.A.expect B.experience C.notice12.A.slower B.quicker C.busier13.A.countryside B.camp C.town14.A.hungup B.wokeup C.packedup15.A.peacefully B.excitedly C.freshly16.A.Other B.Theother C.Another17.A.less B.more C.fewer18.A.although B.because C.sothat19.A.connects B.covers C.compares20.A.especially B.besides C.except四、AJinshaSiteMuseumYoucanknowthehistoryoftheareaandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferentages.OpeningHours:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.TuesdaytoFriday,9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday.EntranceFee:Childrenfrom6~18:¥35Adults:¥70CityBookstoreCityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore.Thereisalsoacafeandsomegoodrestaurants.Bestofall,itisopenalldayfromMondaytoSaturday.Children'sFunParkThisparkhas13rides(游乐设施)andthewholefamilycanhaveagoodtimethere.Italsohas20storesincludingconveniencestores(便利店),souvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.onweekdays,9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.onweekendsEntranceFee:Childrenovertheageof3:¥20Adults:¥25GreenForestParkGreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.People,includingbothlocalsandtourists,lovetowalk,jog,flykitesandhavepicnicstheretorelaxthemselves.21.IfEric,a14-year-oldboy,visitsJinshaSiteMuseumwithhisgrandmother,theyshouldpay________.A.¥105 B.¥140 C.¥17522.ItisnotagoodideatovisitCityBookstoreon________.A.Mondays B.Saturdays C.Sundays23.WhendoestheChildren'sFunParkopenonweekends?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.24.InGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.flyingkites B.takingawalk C.buyingsomesouvenirs25.Wherecanyouhavedinnerinarestaurantwithyourfamily?A.InJinshaSiteMuseumandCityBookstore.B.InCityBookstoreandChildren'sFunPark.C.InCityBookstoreandGreenForestPark.五、BAnimalsfromelephantstohorsestodogsalwaysshowtheirsadnessaboutothers'death,butlessisknownaboutthehousecat.Ifahumanoranotheranimalclosetothemdies,wouldacatfeelsad?AteamofresearchersfromOaklandUniversitytriedtoanswerthequestion.Theyinterviewed412catownersabouttheircats'actionsafteranothercatordoginthefamilypassedaway.Theyfoundthatcatsshowedactionsrelatedtosadness—suchaseatingandplayinglessafterthedeathofafellow(同类的)pet.Besides,somecatsalsospentmoretimealoneandsleptmoreafterthedeath.Alloftheseactionsmeantheymaybeinsadness.JenniferVonk,amemberoftheresearchers,said,"It'snotthatIwantthecatstobesad.Wejustwanttoknowifourpetswouldmissuswhensomethingbadhappenstous."Researchersdidn'tsee"bigchanges"incats,butthesechangesmirroredsimilarchangeswefoundindogsbefore.Itmeansdogsdevelopinamoresocialwaythancats.Vonkaddedthatcatownerswhofeltsadderthemselvesreportedmoresadnessintheirlivingcats,andthispointmightmakeadifferencetotheresult.Therefore,morestudiesinthisareawouldbenecessarybeforewecoulddrawanyconclusions(结论).ButVonk,acatownerherself,saidthatcatsmightexperiencesadfeelingsinwaysthatwedidn'tknowbefore.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.27.Whatmaycatsdoifanotheranimalclosetothemdies?①Theymayeatlessfood.②Theymayliketostayalone.③Theymayeatmoreoften.④Theymayspendmoretimesleeping.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④28.Whichblankcanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword"mirrored"?A.Matthinksagoodfriendislikea________.B.Thebookclearly________thewriter'sinterestsandhobbies.C.Therivercan________themountainsonasunnyday.29.WhichsentenceisnottrueaccordingtoJenniferVonk?A.Catsmightusedifferentwaystoshowtheirsadfeelings.B.Thepetowners'sadnessmakesnodifferencetotheircats'feelings.C.Somepeoplewanttoknowiftheirpetswouldfeelsadwhenbadthingshappentothem.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperscanweprobablyseethepassage?A.HealthandFitness B.HomeandLiving C.AnimalsandHumans六、CLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).Recently,agroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriessharedtheirexperiences.Theyrealizedthatmisunderstandinghappenedintheirdailylifequiteoften,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific(太平洋),Lisathoughtpeopledidn'tnoticeher.Itwasahotday.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisaaskedagain.Still,thewomansaidnothing.Later,Lisalearnedthewomanhadansweredher-sheraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichmeans"yes"inMicronesia.JennyrememberedherexperienceinBulgaria,aEuropeancountry.Shewenttoarestaurantfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavecabbagetoday?"Henoddedhishead.Jennywaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".TomhadaparallelproblemwhenhewasinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesoftheheads.Hethoughtsomedidn'tunderstand,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesame.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youneedtoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".31.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthat________.A.theyshouldoftensharetheirexperiencesB.theyshouldlearnforeignlanguageswellC.itishardtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentplaces32.InMicronesia,people________toshow"yes".A.say"no" B.nodheads C.raiseeyebrows33.Theunderlinedword"parallel"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.direct B.different C.similar34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no".B.JennytaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes".35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsB.misunderstandingindifferentculturesC.Englishteachinginothercountries七、短文填空。(共10小题:每小题1分:计10分)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。althoughbutdecidehappyhelpimportantmatterpracticesitsomeonestopsunAnnewasadoptedbyMarillawhenshewaslittle.Theylived36.togetheronafarmcalledGreenGables.Now,Annewasgoingtoauniversityoutoftown,butMarillagotsick.Oneafternoon.AnnecamehomefromtownandfoundMarilla37.atthekitchentable,lookingverytired.MarillatoldAnnethatthedoctorsaidshemust38.reading,sewing,andfarmingorshecouldlosehersight.Marilla'svoiceshookasshesaidshefeltshehadtoselltheirbelovedhometopayforcare.Thatnight.Annecouldnotsleep.Shelayinthedarkandrememberedthe39.fields,warmrooms,andhappytimesatGreenGables.Shecried,butthenshestoppedandfeltastrongneed40.hermotherandsavetheirhome.Earlythenextmorning,AnnetoldMarillaherplan.Shemadea41..ShewouldstayatGreenGablesinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Annewouldteachatthelocalschool,earnmoney,andreadtoMarillaeveryday.Shesaidtheirhomeandhealthwere42.,soherowndreamscouldwait.43.someneighborsthoughtAnnewasfoolishasshegaveupherstudies,AnneandMarilladidnotmind.Eachevening,theysattogetherbythefrontgate,feltthecoolair,andsmelledtheflowersinthegarden.Theyheldhands,sharedquietwords,andfeltcalmandhappy.TheylovedGreenGablesmorethan44.elsedidintheworld.BeingtogetheratGreenGablesgavethemrealjoy.Itshowedthathomeandfamily45.mostofall.八、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分;计5分)IneasternChina'sShandongProvince,thereisamountaincalledMountTaiorTaishaninChinese.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulviews.ThemountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandhasmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.46.—the7,000stepstheyhavetotaketogettothetopofthe1,500-meter-highmountain!Earlierthisyear,someofthosemountainclimbershadsomehelpintheformofroboticexoskeletons(外骨骼)thatgavesomeextrapowertotheirlegs.Tenexoskeletonswereintroducedatthemountainforashortexperimentbetween29thJanuaryand4thFebruary.47.,whicharesettothewaistandlegsandweighjust1.8kg.TheexoskeletonsuseAIthatcansenseandhelptheusers'movementstostoptheirlegsfromgettingtootired.48.,workingwiththecompanythatmadetheexoskeletons,KenqingTechnology.WangHouzheoftheTCTGsaidthattheexoskeletonswereintroducedtohelpolderpeopleenjoyclimbingthemountain,insteadofhavingalimitedviewfromacablecar(缆车).It'sreportedthathalfthepeoplewhousedtheexoskeletonsduringthetestatMountTaiwereoldpeople.49.,KenqingTechnologybelievesthatitsproductcouldbeusedtohelprescueservices,industrialworkers,anddisabledpeopleaswell."Itreallyworks!50.!"a68-year-oldtouristatMountTaitoldXinhuaNewsAgency.A.ItfeltlikesomeonewaspullingmeupthemountainB.Around200peoplepaidbetween$8and$11tousethedevices(装置)C.BesideshelpingolderpeopleandregularhikersD.TheexperimentwasrunbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroup(TCTG)E.Withtheserobots,theycantrulyexperiencethejoyofclimbing.F.Butallofthosevisitorsfacethesameproblem九、A.完成图表。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。Acuteanimalwithfourlegs?Actually,dogsaremuchmorethanthat!Therearemanysecretsaboutthem.Let'stakeacloserlookintotheworldofdogsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Dogsarefamousfortheirgreatsenses.Withover100millionscentcells(嗅觉细胞),dogscansmellthousandsofscents.Andtheycanhearsoundsfromfartherawaythanhumansbecauseoftheirspecialearshape.Theseabilitiesmakedogsimportantinmanyplaces.Forexample,inplacesliketrainstationsandairports,policedogscanfindoutdangerousthingslikedrugsandbombs.Andforblindpeople,guidedogsareveryhelpful.Theycanhelpthem"see"andtravelaroundsafely.Justlikehumans,mostdogshaveafavouritepaw.Theymightberight-pawedorleft-pawed.Tofigureoutwhichpawyourdogprefers,youcanwatchitwalkandseewhichpawitusuallyputsforwardfirst.Dogsnotonlywalkonpaws,butalsosweatthroughthem.Becauseofthis,theirpawsareeasytogetdirtywithbacteria(细菌),andsometimestheyevengiveoffapopcorn-likesmell.Dogshavemanywaystocommunicate.Onewaytheydothisisbysmellingeachother'sbutts(屁股).Thespecialsmellcanhelpdogslearnaboutothers'gender♀♂,feelings,andhealth.Dogsalsousebodylanguageto"show"theirfeelings.Forexample,theymayturnincirclestosayhelloorholdtheirtailsbetweentheirlegswhentheyareafraidorsad.FactsaboutdogsGreatsenses◆Smelling:Theycansmellthousandsofscents.◆51.:Theyhavespecialearshapes.Typesofdogs◆Policedogs:Findingdangerousthingsatpublicplaces.◆Guidedogs:Helpingpeoplewho52.see.Pawfacts◆Dogsmayberight-pawedorleft-pawed.◆53.walkingonpaws,dogsalsosweatthroughthem.◆Whentheirpawsbecomedirtywithbacteria,theymaysmelllikepopcorn.Waysof54.◆Dogslearnabouteachotherwellbysmellingtheirbutts.◆Dogsusebodylanguage55.turningincirclesorholdingtheirtailsbetweentheirlegstoshowtheirfeelings.十、B.根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)​​​​​​​Animalwasteisbecomingatreasure!Scientistsfindaspecialwaytouseanimalpoop(粪便).Theycalltheirproject"PooZoo".Thisprojectisreallyhelpfultoprotectwildlife.Animalpoophaslivingcells(细胞)withDNA.TheDNAgivesusimportantinformationforwildanimalbreedingprograms(繁育计划)andprotection.Thisisveryimportantasthenumberofwildlifeisquicklydropping.Usually,gettingapieceofskinfromwildlifetostudyishard.Peoplehavetocatchtheanimalsandmakethemsleep.Thisnotonlytakesalotoftimebutalsocanbebadfortheanimals.ProfessorSuzannahWilliamsfromtheUniversityofOxfordcreatedthe"PooZoo"project.Theideaistocollectlivingcellsfromanimalpoopandgrowthecellsinlabs(实验室).Startingwithmousepoop,theteamtriedmanywaystocollectthecellsandkeepthemfresh.Afterimprovingtheirskills,scientiststurnedtoelephantpoop.Theycleanedthepoopcarefullyandtookoutthelivingcells.ProfessorWilliamstoldCNNthattheteamsuccessfullycollectedlivingelephantcellsmanytimes.However,it'snoteasytomakelifefromtheselivingcellsnow.Poophasalotofbacteria(细菌),soscientistsneedabetterwaytogrowhealthycells,saidVice.56.Whatcanthe"PooZoo"projecthelpdo?57.WhatistheDNAfromanimalpoopusedfor?58.Fromwhichanimals'poopdidscientistscollectlivingcells?59.Whyisitdifficulttomakelifefromtheselivingcellsnow?60.Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?Andwhy?十一、书面表达。(共计15分)61.假如你是李华,你在石室联中学生论坛中看到了讨论"MyBestFriend"的帖子。请你根据以下图表提示,写一篇英语短文回帖,分享你与好朋友Jack的异同之处以及一次难忘的共同研学经历。要求:1.内容需包括提示的所有信息,适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。3.词数100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间在一个古镇遇到当地男孩Leo并建立友谊的经历。备选词的中文意思:A.hadsomethingincommon有共同点;B.Inoursparetime在我们的空闲时间;C.tookmybreathaway令我惊叹不已;D.Nomatter无论;E.feelathome感到自在/宾至如归。【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。注意:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。1.句意:平静的湖面上空成千上万颗闪亮的星星的景象让我惊叹不已。根据"Theviewofthousandsofshiningstarsoverthepeacefullake..."以及备选词可知,美丽的景色让人惊叹,takeone'sbreathaway"让某人惊叹"符合语境。故填C。2.句意:无论我们的生活有多么不同,我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据"...howdifferentourliveswere,wesoonfoundwe..."以及备选词可知,无论生活多么不同,nomatter"无论"符合语境。故填D。3.句意:无论我们的生活有多么不同,我们很快发现我们有共同点——对古镇古老故事的热爱。根据"wesoonfoundwe...—theloveforoldstoriesaboutthetown"以及备选词可知,两人有共同点,havesomethingincommon"有共同点"符合语境。故填A。4.句意:在我们的空闲时间,我们在这个小镇闲逛,一起在镇上的书店读书。根据"...wehungoutaroundthesmalltownandreadinthetown'sbookstoretogether"以及备选词可知,在空闲时间做这些事,inone'ssparetime"在某人的空闲时间"符合语境。故填B。5.句意:他们热情地对待我,这让我感觉像在家一样自在。根据"Theytreatedmewarmly.Itmademe..."以及备选词可知,热情的款待让人感到自在,feelathome"感觉自在"符合语境。故填E。【答案】6.C;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.E【解析】【分析】本文是Amy和Yaming之间关于一本动植物书籍的对话,主要谈论了竹子的特点。备选项的中文意思:

A.它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。

B.竹子一天几乎能长一米。

C.我正在读一本关于动植物的书。

D.你能多给我讲讲它吗?

E.在四川的竹海。【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时,要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容,还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时,要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。6.根据上文"Whatareyoureading?"可知,Yaming在回答正在读什么书。选项C"我正在读一本关于动植物的书。"符合语境。故选C。7.根据上文"Ilearnedthatbambooisoneofthefastest-growingplantsinclass."以及"You'reright."可知,Yaming在补充关于竹子生长速度的具体信息。选项B"竹子一天几乎能长一米。"符合语境。故选B。8.根据下文"Certainly.Bamboocanonlyblossomforonceinitslife."可知,Amy在请求Yaming告诉她更多关于竹子的信息。选项D"你能多给我讲讲它吗?"符合语境。故选D。9.根据上文"Bamboocanonlyblossomforonceinitslife."可知,此处Yaming在解释竹子开花后的情况。选项A"它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。"符合语境。故选A。10.根据上文"WhereisthebiggestbambooforestinChina?"可知,Yaming在回答中国最大竹海的位置。选项E"在四川的竹海。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】11.B;12.A;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行这一趋势,并分析了其原因和影响。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。11.句意:这是因为他们想要体验当地的生活,而不是匆匆忙忙地观光。expect期待;experience体验;notice注意到。根据"thelocallife"可知,此处指体验当地的生活。故选B。12.句意:对于更慢、更深入的旅行体验来说,这正成为一种趋势。slower更慢的;quicker更快的;busier更忙的。根据"moreChinesetravelerschooseshortertripsclosetohomenow"可知,此处指更慢的旅行体验。故选A。13.句意:来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林可雅今年国庆假期在附近的一个乡村待了几天。countryside乡村;camp营地;town城镇。根据"Thevillagewasjustatwo-hourdrivefromherhome."可知,此处指在附近的一个乡村待了几天。故选A。14.句意:在那里,她在公鸡的叫声中醒来,在月光下平静地入睡。hungup挂起;wokeup醒来;packedup打包。根据"tothesoundsofroosters(公鸡)"可知,此处指在公鸡的叫声中醒来。故选B。15.句意:在那里,她在公鸡的叫声中醒来,在月光下平静地入睡。peacefully平静地;excitedly兴奋地;freshly新鲜地。根据"underthemoonlight"可知,此处指在月光下平静地入睡。故选A。16.句意:另一位旅行者彭女士和家人从贵阳前往遵义。Other其他的;Theother两者中的另一个;Another三者及以上的另一个。根据"traveler,MsPeng"可知,此处指三者及以上的另一个旅行者,应用another。故选C。17.句意:在路上花更少的时间让我们有更多的时间享受这个地方。less更少的;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据"gaveusmoretimetoenjoytheplace"可知,此处指在路上花更少的时间,time为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选A。18.句意:这一趋势正在增长,因为中国正在发展其高铁路网。although虽然;because因为;sothat以便。根据"Thistrendisgrowing...Chinaisdevelopingitshigh-speedrailnetwork(高铁路网)."可知,前后句之间为因果关系,应用because连接。故选B。19.句意:它现在覆盖了超过46,000公里?connects连接;covers覆盖;compares比较。根据"over46,000km"可知,此处指覆盖了超过46,000公里。故选B。20.句意:高铁为许多旅行者,尤其是老年人,提供了轻松舒适的旅行。especially尤其;besides此外;except除了。根据"High-speedtrainsgivemanytravelers...elderlyones,easyandrelaxingtrips."可知,此处指尤其是老年人,应用especially。故选A。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个场所的基本信息,包括开放时间、门票价格和特色等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。21.细节理解题。根据金沙遗址博物馆门票信息:14岁儿童35元,成人70元,因此两人共需35+70=105元。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据城市书店开放时间"alldayfromMondaytoSaturday"可知,周日不营业。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据儿童乐园开放时间"9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.onweekends"可知,周末9点开门。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据绿色森林公园介绍可知,可以放风筝、散步、野餐,但未提及购买纪念品。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据城市书店"Thereisalsoacafeandsomegoodrestaurants"和儿童乐园"Italsohas20storesincluding...restaurants"可知,这两个地方有餐厅。故选B。【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了猫是否会对同伴的死亡感到悲伤,并介绍了相关研究结果。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析,并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上,运用逻辑推理能力,综合考虑各种因素,推断出文章的可能出处。26.推理判断题。根据"Ifahumanoranotheranimalclosetothemdies,wouldacatfeelsad?"可知,作者以一个问题开篇。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据"Theyfoundthatcatsshowedactionsrelatedtosadness-suchaseatingandplayingless...somecatsalsospentmoretimealoneandsleptmore"可知,猫在同伴死亡后可能吃得少、独处时间增多、睡眠增多。故选A。28.词义猜测题。根据"mirroredsimilarchangeswefoundindogsbefore"可知,"mirrored"意为"反映"。选项B"这本书清楚地反映了作者的爱好和兴趣"符合词义。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"catownerswhofeltsadderthemselvesreportedmoresadnessintheirlivingcats,andthispointmightmakeadifferencetotheresult"可知,主人的悲伤情绪会影响猫的情绪,因此B项"宠物主人的悲伤对猫的情绪没有影响"表述错误。故选B。30.文章出处题。文章探讨猫对同伴死亡的情绪反应,属于动物与人类关系的研究,因此最可能出现在"动物与人类"版块。故选C。【答案】31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几位美国教师在异国文化中的经历,说明了不同文化中肢体语言的差异可能导致的误解。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。31.细节理解题。根据"Theyrealizedthatmisunderstandinghappenedintheirdailylifequiteoften"可知,他们发现与不同地方的人交流存在困难。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据"sheraisedhereyebrows,whichmeans‘yes'inMicronesia"可知,在密克罗尼西亚,扬眉表示"是"。故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据第三段和第四段的例子可知,Tom在印度遇到的问题与Jenny在保加利亚遇到的问题类似,都是肢体语言的文化差异导致的误解,因此划线词意为"相似的",与选项C同义。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据"Inthatcountry,anodmeans‘no'"可知,在保加利亚,点头表示"不"。A项表述正确。B项与Jenny在保加利亚的经历矛盾;C项与印度的情况不符。故选A。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异导致的误解。故选B。【答案】36.happily;37.sitting;38.stop;39.sunny;40.tohelp;41.decision;42.moreimportant;43.Although;44.anyone;45.mattered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne为了照顾生病的养母Marilla而放弃上大学,选择留在家乡教书的故事,体现了家庭和亲情的重要性。备选词的中文意思:although虽然;but但是;decide决定;happy快乐的;help帮助;important重要的;matter事情/问题;practice练习;sit坐;someone某人;stop停止;sun太阳。【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。注意:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。36.句意:他们幸福地一起住在一个叫绿山墙的农场。根据"lived...together"可知,幸福地生活在一起,happy"幸福的"符合语境,此处需要副词修饰动词lived。故填happily。37.句意:一天下午,安妮从镇上回来,发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子旁,看起来很累。根据"foundMarilla...atthekitchentable"可知,发现玛丽拉坐着,sit"坐"符合语境,findsbdoingsth"发现某人正在做某事"。故填sitting。38.句意:玛丽拉告诉安妮,医生说她必须停止阅读、缝纫和耕作,否则她可能会失明。根据"shemust...reading,sewing,andfarmingorshecouldlosehersight"可知,必须停止这些活动,stop"停止"符合语境,must后接动词原形。故填stop。39.句意:她躺在黑暗中,想起了绿山墙阳光明媚的田野、温暖的房间和快乐的时光。根据"the...fields"可知,阳光明媚的田野,sun"太阳"符合语境,此处需要形容词作定语。故填sunny。40.句意:她哭了,但随后停了下来,感到一种强烈的需要去帮助她的母亲并拯救她们的家。根据"feltastrongneed...hermotherandsavetheirhome"可知,需要帮助母亲,help"帮助"符合语境,needtodosth"需要做某事"。故填tohelp。41.句意:她做了一个决定。根据"Shemadea..."可知,做了一个决定,decide"决定"符合语境,此处需要名词形式。故填decision。42.句意:她说她们的家和健康很重要,所以她自己的梦想可以等待。根据"theirhomeandhealthwere..."可知,家和健康比自己的梦想更重要,应用形容词important"重要的"的比较级moreimportant。故填moreimportant。43.句意:虽然一些邻居认为安妮放弃学业是愚蠢的,但安娜和玛丽拉并不介意。根据"...someneighborsthoughtAnnewasfoolishasshegaveupherstudies,AnneandMarilladidnotmind"可知,前后是让步关系,although"虽然"符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。44.句意:他们爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人。根据"TheylovedGreenGablesmorethan...elsedidintheworld."可知,爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人,someone某人,此处表示任何人,用someone的否定形式anyone。故填anyone。45.句意:它表明家庭和家人是最重要的。根据"homeandfamily...mostofall"可知,家庭和家人最重要,matter"重要"符合语境,时态为一般过去时。故填mattered。【答案】46.F;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东泰山景区引入外骨骼机器人帮助游客,特别是老年人登山的情况。备选项的中文意思:

A.感觉就像有人在把我往山上拉。

B.大约200人支付了8到11美元来使用这些装置。

C.除了帮助老年人和常去徒步旅行的人之外

D.这项实验是由泰山文化旅游集团(TCTG)开展的。

E.有了这些机器人,他们真的可以体验到爬山的乐趣。

F.但所有这些游客都面临着同样的问题。【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题技巧如下:1.看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对

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