外研版2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中预测模拟卷二（含答案）

第第页外研版2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中预测模拟卷二一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。ABCDE1．2．3．_4．5．二、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。听短对话,选择最佳答案6．WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.7．What'sJanedoingnow?A．Sheissinginganddancing.B．Sheisplayingbasketball.C．Sheisgoingsightseeing.8．WhatdoesPeterthinkoftalentshows?A．They'reboringB．It'srelaxing.C．They'rerelaxingandenjoyable.9．WhendidDickholdhisbirthdayparty?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.10．Whichinventionismentionedintheconversation?A．Thecomputer. B．Thesmartphone. C．Therobot.三、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。听对话，回答下列小题。11．Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?A．Tonight. B．NextThursday. C．NextSaturday.12．What'sthetopicofTom'sspeech?A．Themostimportantinventionintheworld.B．Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.C．Theadvantagesoftheinvention.13．Whatisthemostimportantinventionintheworld,inBetty'sopinion?A．TheInternet. B．Paper. C．Computer.听第二段对话，回答各小题。14．HowdoesTommyfeel?A．Heisexcited. B．Heisunhappy. C．Heisbored.15．WhydidTommyhaveafightwithJack?A．BecauseJacktookhispenaway.B．BecauseJackforgottoreturnhispen.C．BecauseJackbrokehispen.16．WhatdoesJackalwaysdo?A．HealwaystakesawalkwithTommy.B．Healwaysforgetstoreturnothers'things.C．HealwayshelpsTommywithhislessons.听第三段对话，回答各小题。17．WhendidtheWrightBrothersinventthefirstairplane?A．In1893. B．In1903. C．In1913.18．Whatmaterialsdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?A．Heavymetalandpaper.B．Lightwoodandstrongcloth.C．Thickglassandplastic.19．Whoflewthefirstairplane?A．OrvilleWright. B．WilburWright. C．Theirfather.20．HowlongdidthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothers'airplanelast?A．10seconds. B．12seconds. C．20seconds.四、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。21．Wherewerekitesfirstmade?A．InJapan. B．InChina. C．IntheUSA.22．Whatwerekitesmadeoflongago?A．Bambooandsilk. B．Woodandpaper. C．Cottonandwool.23．Whywerekitesusedinwars?A．Tomaketheskybeautiful.B．Tosendmessages.C．Tohelpsoldiersfly.24．Whydopeopleflykitesinspring?A．Becauseit'stoohotinsummer.B．Becausetheyhavemorefreetimeinspring.C．Becausespringwindsaregreatforflyingkites.25．WhatarethekiteslikeattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival?A．Birdsandfish. B．Famousheroes. C．Alltheabove.五、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(五)听短文,填信息。录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mike变化的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AboutMikeInthepast•Heusedto26．thewayhelooked.Now•Beingdifferentmakeshim27．unique(独特的).•Heknowsheisnot28．,buthebelievesinhimself.•Withconfidenceandhardwork,peoplecanmakea29．.•Hewilltryhisbesttogrowand30．.六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)补全对话(MarkusandLeoaretalkingonWeChat.)A.OK,Iwilltry.B.Whatdidshedonext?C.What'swrong,Markus?D.Didyousaysorrytoher?E.Anyway,you'regoodfriends.F.Imadeherwaitforaboutanhour.31．IdroveCandymadthismorning.Really?Whathappened?Weweregoingtomeetforanoutinginspring(踏青)atJiangbinParkat5:30,butIwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.32．Shewasveryangry.Um…That'snotverynice.33．Notyet.IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.Ifyou'retooshytosaysorryface-to-face,youcouldleaveheramessageonWeChat.34．Maybeaheart-to-hearttalkwouldhelp.35．Thanksforyouradvice.七、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lilywenttoschoolhappily.Inthefirstclass,herteacher,Mrs.Willow,introducedthekidstoanewlesson—the36．ofwords."Wordsaremagic.Theyarelikeseeds,"Mrs.Willowsaid,"Whatyouplantcangrowintosomethingbeautifulorsomethingthorny(多刺的).Youdecidehowtousethem."Lilywassotouchedthatshe37．thislessonallday.Thatevening,sheopenedhernotebookandwrote,"Wordscanbringlight,38．theycanbringshadow(阴影).Iwantmywordstoalwaysbringlight."Thenextday,anewboynamedOliverjoinedtheclass.Hewas39．andkepthisheaddown.Theotherchildrennoticedthat,"He'ssostrange,"oneboysaid."Maybehedoesn'tlearntospeak,"anothergirllaughed.Thenewboyheardallthatbutsaid40．.Lilyfeltuncomfortable.SherememberedMrs.Willow'slesson.Sheknewthatsheshouldstandup.41．,duringlunch,shesatbesideOliver."Hi,Oliver.Myname'sLily,"shesaidpolitely.Lily's42．surprisedOliverandhelookedupather.Lilycontinued,"Ihaveaspecialnotebook.Iwritethingsthatmakemefeelgoodinit.Wouldyouliketoseeit?"Oliver43．.Helookedthroughthepagessilently.Hefinallystoppedattheonethatread,"Iwantmywordstoalwaysbringlight.""Wouldyouliketobefriendswithme?"Lilyasked.Forthefirsttime,Oliversmiledatschool."Ireallylike44．youwriteinyournotebook.I'dliketobefriendswithyou,"Oliversaid.Thentheytalkedforalongtime.Overthenextfewweeks,Oliverwalkedwithhisheadheldhigh.Hebecamemoreconfident.Hewasalsohappytohaveafriend.Morehappily,hewouldkeepthepowerfulwords45．hismind:"Iwantmywordstoalwaysbringlight!"36．A．history B．change C．order D．power37．A．worriedabout B．thoughtaboutC．listenedto D．waitedfor38．A．but B．or C．so D．yet39．A．brave B．smart C．quiet D．lively40．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something41．A．Therefore B．However C．Luckily D．Actually42．A．looks B．lesson C．act D．fear43．A．shouted B．nodded C．left D．laughed44．A．what B．how C．when D．why45．A．at B．for C．on D．in八、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项①Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors(邻居),becausemostofusthinkthatitiscomfortableandhappytolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearesomeanswers.②First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighborstrytoknowmoreaboutourlifeandtalkwithothersaboutit,howwillwefeel?Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris"No".Wewillfeelveryunhappytohavethiskindofneighborandwanttomoveawayquickly.③Next,agoodneighborisusuallyreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,whenwefindwehaverunoutoftheeggswhilecooking,ourneighborsalwaysgiveussomewithoutaskingustoreturnthem.④Finally,agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment.Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortable.⑤Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.46．Wewanttohaveniceneighborsbecause____.A．itishappytolivewithgoodneighborsB．theycanknowmoreaboutourlifeC．theycangiveuseggsforfreeD．theycantakeoutrubbishforus47．We'llfeel____inagoodenvironment.A．tiredandsick B．strongandbusyC．warmandfree D．comfortableandhappy48．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Neighborsshouldtalkwithothersaboutourlife.B．Goodneighborsareusuallyreadytogiveusahand.C．Peopleshouldlearntohavegoodneighbors.D．Wecanalwayslivewithgoodneighbors.49．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageshouldbe____.A． B．C． D．50．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inalifemagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamathreport. D．Inadailydiary.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。I'vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,andwatchmyschooluniformhanginginfrontofthebed.Thesedays,IsetseveralalarmstoensureI'mwokenup.Interestedintechnology,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices(electronictools).Mostofthemarefun,butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmpillows,however,aredifferent.They'vebecomeanimportantpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppick,thesunrisealarmpillows,havegreatlydonemegood.I'mwakingupeveryday,feelingmoreenergeticandmentallysharper.Infact,thepillowisacombination(结合)ofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswithincreasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimenears.Thelightinteracts(相互作用)withournaturalsleep-wakecycle,muchasthesundoeswhenitrises.Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.Thesunrisealarmpillowalsohelpsdevelophealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeansimmediatelycheckingourphones.Anadvantageofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upnolongerneedsyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyesonscreen.____Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Butforme,thesunrisealarmpillowhasbeenagame-changer.Ifyouarestrugglingwithdarkmornings,it'sworthashot.Afterall,somemorningpeoplearemade,notborn.51．Ilikethesunrisealarmpillowsbecause____.A．theyoffermemoretimetosleepB．theycanchangeallmybadhabitsC．theyhaveapositiveinfluenceonmeD．theysurprisemewithsuper-hightech52．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"biologicallyprepared"suggest?A．Timelysetout. B．Naturallywokenup.C．All-roundready. D．Fullyfreshandclear.53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．AllthealarmclocksIhavetriedhavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．Butwiththispillow,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.C．Soyoursmartphonehasbeenplayinganimportantroleinyourmorningwake-up.D．Inthatcase,youreyesightwillcontinuouslyfailandyouwillregretdeeplysomeday.54．Whichofthefollowingmostagreeswiththewriter'sattitude?A．Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhabits.B．Eachofusshouldtrythepillow.C．Somearebornwithahealthylifestyle.D．Risingearlycanbetrained.55．Whatwouldbethebestthemepictureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AlettertoEdward,acolumnist(专栏作家)DearMr.Expert,Igrewupinanunhappyhome.Myparentsoftenarguedandgotintoabigfight.IalwaysthoughtthatI'dgetoutassoonaspossible.Now,attheageof20.Ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse,andIreallyenjoytheindependenceI'vegot.Myproblemisthatseveralofmyfriendswishtheyhadplaceslikemine.Althoughtheystilllivewiththeirparents,theymakemyhomeastheirs.Itstartedwithsomeofthemspendingtheweekendswithme.Butnowtheyjustshowup(出现)anytimetheylike.Theybringfriendsover.talkonthephoneandstayuplate.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhome,notapartyhouse.Sowhycan'tIaskmyfriendstorespect(尊重)myprivacy(隐私)?JoanEdward'sreplytoJoan:DearJoan,Ifyourfamilydidn'tcareaboutyourfeelingswhenyouwereachild,youprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourfeelingsnow.Andifyouhaveyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuild(重建)ahappyfamilyatmosphere(气氛),youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictthatyougrewupwith—orlosetheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit'sOKtoputyourownneedsandfeelingsfirst.Beclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosend.Forexample,"Ireallyloveyourcompany(陪伴)butIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover."Edward56．WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoan____.A．liveswithherparents B．livesawayfromherparentsC．knowsEdwardquitewell D．lovesherparentsverymuch57．Joanlikesherfriendscomingtoherhousebecause____.A．shethinksherfriendscanbringwarmthandhappinesstoherhouseB．herfriendscantellhergreatjokesC．shelikeshavingpartiesinherhouseD．herfriendsbringfoodanddrinkstoher58．AccordingtoEdward,whycan'tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A．Becausesheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.B．Becauseshedoesnotunderstandatruefriendship.C．Becauseherfamilyexperiencecausesthat.D．Becauseshedoesnotputherneedsfirst.59．Theunderlinedword"conflict"inthesecondlettermeans"____".A．comfortablelife B．strongfightC．goodthing D．warmfeeling60．ThelastparagraphofthesecondlettershowsthatEdward____.A．feelsworriedaboutJoan'sproblemB．tellsJoantoarguewithherfriendsC．givesJoanadviceonhowtorefusepeopleD．isstressedaboutJoan'sproblem九、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。Manychildrendon'tlikedoingchores.Butaskingchildrentodochoresismorethanjustgettingthehousecleaned.Itcanalsohelpchildrentobeindependentandresponsible.Luckily,thereisanapptohelp.TheappYouRuleChoresletskidsgetupfromthesofaanddochores.Throughsmartphonegames,theappturnschildrenintohouseworkplayers."Itisdifficulttogetkidstodoworkaroundthehouse.Wemadetheapptoteachkidsself-control,whichisveryimportanttotheirfuture,"oneoftheappengineerssaid.Thegamesarefun,andtheappissupereasytouse.YouRuleChoresismyfavouritechoreappsofar.—Sam,amiddleschoolstudentYoungkidsliketohelpoutaroundthehouse,butfewerparentshearthewords"WhatcanIdotohelp?"fromtheirolderkids.Astudyshowsthatonly65%ofthekidsaged16to18takepartinchores.YouRuleChoresisanappthewholefamilywillbenefitfrom(从中受益).Nowmykidsoftencompetetoseewhocandomorehousework.—Brooke,amotherofthreekidsHowtouseYouRuleChores?First,eachchildneedstochooseoneoftheapp'scharacters(角色).Thenthechildcanstarttodochores.Oncehefinishesit,hecangetsomecoins(硬币)fromtheapp.Hecanusethemtobuythingsfromtheonlinestore.HowtouseYouRuleChores?____4____→Dochores→Getcoins→Buythingsonline61．Howdoestheappmakechildrendochores?62．WhatdoesSamthinkoftheapp?63．Accordingtotheresearch,howmanykidsaged16to18dochores?64．What'sthefirststepofthechartabove?65．Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.十、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。differentmakepossibleknowalreadybelieveifdishituseWouldyouliketohavearobot?Itwillbenicetohavearobottohelpyoudothe66．orcleanyourhouse,won'tit?Todaysomerobotscantakecareofthesethings67．.Andtherearestillsomerobotsmakingagreat68．toourworldinotherways.Takeunderwaterrobotsforexample.Inordertodosomething69．forsealife,scientistsmadeakindofrobottorepairdamagedcoralreefs(修复受损的珊瑚礁).Theserobotsgounderwaterandworktogether.Whenthey"talk"toeachother,eachrobot70．whatitsrobotfriendshavedoneinonearea(区域)ofareef.Anditcanhelpinotherareas.Workingtogether,therobotsbuildanewreefanditcangrowon71．ownagain.AnotherexampleistherobotofAmazon,abigelectroniccommercecompany(电商公司).They72．arobottobringpackages(包裹)topeople'shouses.WhenyouordersomethingfromAmazon,maybeinanhour,therobotwillappearoutsideyourhouseandleaveyourpackageforyou.73．youliketogetyourpackagesveryfast,thiskindofrobotcanmakeit74．.Howwonderful!I75．we'llhavemoreinterestingthingsinthefuture.十一、书面表达(15分)76．随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的"中国新四大发明"，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。中国新四大发明好处移动支付(Mobilepayment)外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便高铁(High-speedrailway)让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间共享单车(Sharedbikes)上下班更方便网购(Onlineshopping)不用出门也能买到想要的东西你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由……参考词汇：扫码(scanthecode)要求：1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数;2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemoreandmoreinventions,whichbringgreatchangestoourlives.HerearethefournewChineseinventions.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．E；5．B【解析】【听力原文】（1）IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.（2）Mymotheralwaysgivesmealotofpressureaboutschoolwork.（3）Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasseseveryweekend.（4）IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendPeteryesterday.（5）Myelderbrotherdoesn'tallowmetoplaywithmyfavoritetoy.【分析】听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

【点评】考查语句理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。1．句意：我作业太多，所以睡眠不足。根据听力材料中的语句"IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'tgetenoughsleep."可知，此句与"作业多、睡眠不足"有关。结合所给图片的提示，图片A呈现的是堆积的作业和疲惫的学生，与内容相符，故答案为A。2．句意：我妈妈总是在学业上给我很大压力。根据听力材料中的语句"Mymotheralwaysgivesmealotofpressureaboutschoolwork."可知，此句与"学业压力（和妈妈相关）"有关。结合所给图片的提示，图片C呈现的是妈妈和孩子讨论学业的场景，与内容相符，故答案为C。3．句意：我每个周末都有太多课外班。根据听力材料中的语句"Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasseseveryweekend."可知，此句与"课外班多（行程繁忙）"有关。结合所给图片的提示，图片D呈现的是被各种课程标识包围的孩子，与内容相符，故答案为D。4．句意：我昨天和最好的朋友彼得吵架了。根据听力材料中的语句"IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendPeteryesterday."可知，此句与"和朋友打架"有关。结合所给图片的提示，图片E呈现的是两人争执的场景，与内容相符，故答案为E。5．句意：我哥哥不让我玩我最喜欢的玩具。根据听力材料中的语句"Myelderbrotherdoesn'tallowmetoplaywithmyfavoritetoy."可知，此句与"哥哥不让玩玩具"有关。结合所给图片的提示，图片B呈现的是哥哥争抢玩具的场景，与内容相符，故答案为B。【答案】6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】2．W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno'clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays.3．M:Jane,stopplayingbasketball.Nowyoursisterissleeping.W:Sorry,dad.4．W:Doyouliketowatchthenews,Peter?M:Alittle.However,Ialwayswatchtalentshows.Theyaremorerelaxingandenjoyable.5．W:DickheldhisbirthdaypartylastSaturday.M:Yes.Allofhisfriendswerethere,andtheyhadagoodtime.6．M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinventioninthiscentury?W:Thesmartphone.That'sforsure.Itseemseverybodyneedsit.

【分析】文章大意：五段短对话分别围绕周五校车出发时间、简当前的行为、彼得对才艺表演的看法、迪克生日派对的时间及本世纪最伟大的发明展开，聚焦具体信息交流。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取对话中的关键信息，无需额外推理，直接匹配选项即可。6．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno'clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays."可知，周五校车七点半出发，故答案为C。7．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Jane,stopplayingbasketball.Nowyoursisterissleeping.W:Sorry,dad."可知，简现在正在打篮球，故答案为B。8．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Doyouliketowatchthenews,Peter?M:Alittle.However,Ialwayswatchtalentshows.Theyaremorerelaxingandenjoyable."可知，彼得认为才艺表演既令人放松又有趣，故答案为C。9．根据听力材料中的语句"W:DickheldhisbirthdaypartylastSaturday.M:Yes.Allofhisfriendswerethere,andtheyhadagoodtime."可知，迪克上周六举办了生日派对，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinventioninthiscentury?W:Thesmartphone.That'sforsure.Itseemseverybodyneedsit."可知，对话中提到的发明是智能手机，故答案为B。【答案】11．B12．A13．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Betty.I'mpreparingformyspeechnextThursday.W:Aspeech?M:Yes,Iwillattendthespeechcompetitionatmyschool.W:What'sthetopicofyourspeech?M:Themostimportantinventionintheworld.W:So,whichinventiondoyouchooseforyourtopic?M:Computer.W:ButwithouttheInternet,acomputerislikeafishwithoutwater.SoIthinktheInternetisthemostimportantinvention.

【分析】文章大意：对话中贝蒂询问汤姆正在做的事，得知他在为下周四的学校演讲比赛做准备，演讲主题是世界上最重要的发明，汤姆选择了电脑，而贝蒂认为互联网更重要。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取比赛时间、演讲主题及贝蒂的观点等关键语句，匹配选项即可。11．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Hi,Betty.I'mpreparingformyspeechnextThursday.""M:Yes,Iwillattendthespeechcompetitionatmyschool."可知，演讲比赛将在下周四举行，故答案为B。12．根据听力材料中的语句"W:What'sthetopicofyourspeech?M:Themostimportantinventionintheworld."可知，汤姆的演讲主题是世界上最重要的发明，故答案为A。13．根据听力材料中的语句"W:ButwithouttheInternet,acomputerislikeafishwithoutwater.SoIthinktheInternetisthemostimportantinvention."可知，贝蒂认为世界上最重要的发明是互联网，故答案为A。【答案】14．B15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tommy,youdon'tlookhappy.Why?M:IhadafightwithJack.W:Why?Hetookmypenaway.Heshouldhavereturnedittomeafterusingit,but...W:Ithinkheforgotit.Don'tfightwithhimanymore.Healwayshelpsyouwithyourlessons.M:I'msorryforwhatIdidandIwon'tdoitagain.

【分析】文章大意：对话中女士询问汤米不开心的原因，得知他因杰克借笔未还而打架，女士劝说汤米杰克可能是忘记了，且杰克常帮他补习功课，汤米为此道歉并表示不会再这样做。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需抓取人物情绪、冲突原因及杰克的日常行为等关键信息，结合语境匹配选项即可。14．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Hi,Tommy,youdon'tlookhappy.Why?M:IhadafightwithJack."可知，汤米感到不开心，故答案为B。15．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Hetookmypenaway.Heshouldhavereturnedittomeafterusingit,but...W:Ithinkheforgotit."可知，汤米和杰克打架是因为杰克忘了还他的笔，故答案为B。16．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Ithinkheforgotit.Don'tfightwithhimanymore.Healwayshelpsyouwithyourlessons."可知，杰克总是帮汤米补习功课，故答案为C。【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】A:HiTom,doyouknowanythingabouttheWrightbrothers?B:Sure.Theyinventedtheworld'sfirstairplane.Itwasabigstepforpeopletoflyinthesky.A:Amazing.Whendidtheymakeit?B:In1903.Beforethat,manypeopletriedbuttheyallfailed.TheWrightbrothersworkedreallyhardanddidmanytests.A:Whatdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?B:Theyusedlightwoodandstrongcloth.Theyalsomadeaspecialenginetohelptheplanemove.A:Didtheyflytheplanethemselves?B:Yes,OrvilleWrightflewitfirst.Theflightonlylasted12seconds,butitwasstillagreatsuccess.A:Iheardplanesareveryimportanttoday.B:That'sright.Nowplaneshelpustravellongdistancesquicklyandcarrythingsaroundtheworld.

【分析】文章大意：对话围绕莱特兄弟展开，两人讨论了他们1903年发明第一架飞机的相关情况，包括制作材料、首次试飞者及飞行时长，还提到飞机如今的重要性。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取发明时间、制作材料、试飞者及飞行时长等关键语句，匹配选项即可。17．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Amazing.Whendidtheymakeit?B:In1903."可知，莱特兄弟在1903年发明了第一架飞机，故答案为B。18．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Whatdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?B:Theyusedlightwoodandstrongcloth."可知，他们用轻质木材和结实的布料制作飞机，故答案为B。19．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Didtheyflytheplanethemselves?B:Yes,OrvilleWrightflewitfirst."可知，奥维尔・莱特第一个驾驶了这架飞机，故答案为A。20．根据听力材料中的语句"Theflightonlylasted12seconds,butitwasstillagreatsuccess."可知，第一次飞行持续了12秒，故答案为B。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．C【解析】【听力原文】Longlongago,kiteswerefirstmadeinChina.Peoplemadekitesoutofbambooandsilk.Atthattime,kiteswereusedinwarstosendmessages.Astimepassedby,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularactivity.Inspring,thewindissogoodthatpeoplegoouttoflykites.TherearemanykitefestivalsinChina.TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisfamousallovertheworld.Atthefestival,beautifulkitesflyinthesky.Somearelikebirds,somearelikefishandothersareintheshapeoffamousheroes.Springiscoming.Let'sgooutandflykitestogether.

【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了风筝的起源、古代的制作材料与用途，以及如今放风筝成为流行活动，春天适合放风筝且中国有众多风筝节，重点提及潍坊国际风筝节的风筝样式。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从短文中直接定位风筝起源地、制作材料、战争用途、春天放风筝的原因及风筝样式等关键语句，匹配选项即可。21．根据听力材料中的语句"Longlongago,kiteswerefirstmadeinChina."可知，风筝最早是在中国制作的，故答案为B。22．根据听力材料中的语句"Peoplemadekitesoutofbambooandsilk."可知，很久以前风筝是用竹子和丝绸制成的，故答案为A。23．根据听力材料中的语句"Atthattime,kiteswereusedinwarstosendmessages."可知，风筝在战争中被用来传递信息，故答案为B。24．根据听力材料中的语句"Inspring,thewindissogoodthatpeoplegoouttoflykites."可知，人们在春天放风筝是因为春天的风很适合放风筝，故答案为C。25．根据听力材料中的语句"Somearelikebirds,somearelikefishandothersareintheshapeoffamousheroes."可知，潍坊国际风筝节上的风筝有像鸟、鱼的，也有著名英雄形状的，故答案为C。【答案】26．hate；27．truly；28．perfect；29．difference；30．improve【解析】【听力原文】MynameisMike.IusedtohatethewayIlooked.IthoughtIwastooshort,andIalwayscomparedmyselfwithothers.Ibelievedthatbeingdifferentmademefeelbad,butnowIhavechanged.Ihavelearnedthatbeingdifferentisnotabadthing.Itmakesmetrulyunique.Istillhavefearsanddoubts,butInolongerthinkanythingisimpossible.Ibelieveinmyself,evenifIamnotperfect.Iunderstandthateveryonehasweaknesses,butwithconfidenceandhardwork,wecanmakeadifference.Imaynotbethebest,butIwillalwaystrymybesttogrowandimprove.

【分析】文章大意：Mike讲述了自己的变化，从过去讨厌自身外貌、因与众不同而自卑，到现在接纳自己的独特性，相信自信和努力能带来改变，并决心成长进步。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题时需先明确表格"过去""现在"的时间分类，再在听力原文中定位对应阶段的关键描述，抓取与空格匹配的词汇，同时注意语义和词性的准确性。26．根据听力材料中的语句"IusedtohatethewayIlooked."可知，过去Mike讨厌自己的外貌，故答案为hate。27．根据听力材料中的语句"Itmakesmetrulyunique."可知，与众不同让他真正变得独特，故答案为truly。28．根据听力材料中的语句"Ibelieveinmyself,evenifIamnotperfect."可知，他知道自己并不完美但依然自信，故答案为perfect。29．根据听力材料中的语句"withconfidenceandhardwork,wecanmakeadifference."可知，自信和努力能让人们有所作为，故答案为difference。30．根据听力材料中的语句"Iwillalwaystrymybesttogrowandimprove."可知，他会尽力成长并提升自己，故答案为improve。【答案】31．C；32．F；33．D；34．E；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：马库斯和利奥在微信上聊天，马库斯说自己早上让坎迪生气了，因为踏青约会时他因交通拥堵迟到让坎迪等了一小时，利奥询问他是否道歉并建议他微信留言或坦诚沟通，马库斯表示会尝试并感谢建议。

A.OK,Iwilltry.好的，我会试试。

B.Whatdidshedonext?她接下来做了什么？

C.What'swrong,Markus?马库斯，怎么了？

D.Didyousaysorrytoher?你向她道歉了吗？

E.Anyway,you'regoodfriends.不管怎样，你们是好朋友。

F.Imadeherwaitforaboutanhour.我让她等了大约一小时。

【点评】考查补全对话题。解题需结合上下文语境，根据答语的逻辑和内容，匹配对应的疑问语句或安慰建议语句，确保对话连贯自然。31．根据对话中的"Markus:IdroveCandymadthismorning."可知，Markus说明自己让坎迪生气了，选项C中的语句"What'swrong,Markus?"是询问对方怎么了的表达，与此相符，故答案为C。32．根据对话中的"Markus:WeweregoingtomeetforanoutinginspringatJiangbinParkat5:30,butIwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.Shewasveryangry."可知，Markus需补充迟到的具体情况，选项F中的语句"Imadeherwaitforaboutanhour."说明让对方等了大约一小时，是迟到引发对方生气的原因，与此相符，故答案为F。33．根据对话中的"Markus:Notyet.IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy."可知，Markus用"Notyet"回应一般疑问句并说明自己应该做但没做，选项D中的语句"Didyousaysorrytoher?"是询问对方是否向她道歉的一般疑问句，与此相符，故答案为D。34．根据对话中的"Leo:Ifyou'retooshytosaysorryface-to-face,youcouldleaveheramessageonWeChat.Maybeaheart-to-hearttalkwouldhelp."可知，Leo在开导Markus，选项E中的语句"Anyway,you'regoodfriends."强调两人是好朋友，为后续建议铺垫，与此相符，故答案为E。35．根据对话中的"Markus:Thanksforyouradvice."可知，Markus感谢Leo的建议，选项A中的语句"OK,Iwilltry."表示会尝试对方的建议，是对建议的回应，与此相符，故答案为A。【答案】36．D；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了莉莉在课堂上学习到"语言具有力量，可带来光明或阴影"的道理后，主动用友善的语言和举动帮助新来的内向男孩奥利弗，让他变得自信、收获友谊，而奥利弗也将"希望我的语言永远带来光明"这句话记在心里的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"语言的力量与友善的影响"主线，根据人物的心理变化、行为逻辑和固定搭配（如keepinmind）判断合适词汇，注重对"友善语言能传递温暖与力量"主题的理解。36．句意：第一节课上，她的老师威洛夫人给孩子们介绍了一堂新课——语言的力量。history，历史，名词；change，改变，名词；order，顺序，名词；power，力量，名词。根据后文"Wordsaremagic.Theyarelikeseeds"（语言是有魔力的，它们就像种子）及"bringlightorshadow"（带来光明或阴影）可知，此处指语言的"力量"，故答案为D。37．句意：莉莉深受触动，一整天都在思考这堂课。worriedabout，担心，动词短语；thoughtabout，思考，动词短语；listenedto，听，动词短语；waitedfor，等待，动词短语。根据前文"sotouched"（深受触动）可知，她一整天都在"思考"这堂课的内容，故答案为B。38．句意：语言能带来光明，或者能带来阴影。but，但是（表转折）；or，或者（表选择）；so，所以（表结果）；yet，然而（表转折）。根据前文"bringlight"（带来光明）和后文"bringshadow"（带来阴影）可知，是两种选择，故答案为B。39．句意：他很安静，一直低着头。brave，勇敢的，形容词；smart，聪明的，形容词；quiet，安静的，形容词；lively，活泼的，形容词。根据后文"kepthisheaddown"（一直低着头）及其他孩子的议论可知，奥利弗很"安静"，故答案为C。40．句意：这个新来的男孩听到了这一切，但什么也没说。nothing，没有什么，不定代词；everything，一切，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词；