北京市大兴区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页北京市大兴区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.A．He B．She C．I D．You2．Guangzhouhasapleasanttemperature_________January.Itisagoodtimetotravelthere.A．for B．in C．at D．on3．Itisverycoldtoday,_________weneedtowearwarmclothes.A．or B．for C．so D．but4．—_________areyoudifferentfromyourtwinsister?—SheisoutgoingandIamquiet.A．Where B．When C．Why D．How5．—_________youplayfootballwithmeafterschool,Mike?—Sure.Soundsgreat.A．Could B．May C．Must D．Need6．Emmaruns_________thanme,butIdancebetterthanshedoes.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest7．MountQomolangmaisoneof_________mountainsintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest8．Iwatchedanewmoviethisafternoonanddidn'tfind_________init.A．anythinginteresting B．somethinginterestingC．interestinganything D．interestingsomething9．Bamboo_________tobeaverypopularplantinChina,andChinesepeoplelikeitsomuch.A．seem B．seems C．seemed D．isseeming10．—WhereisHenry,Mum?—He_________theplantsinthegarden.A．watered B．iswatering C．water D．waters11．WhenIwasalittlechild,mymumalways_________mestories.A．tell B．tells C．told D．telling12．Weareready_________ourclassroomforthecomingNewYear'sparty.A．decorate B．decorated C．decorating D．todecorate二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ACompliment(赞扬)WhenIwasaboutfourteen,Iwasgoingthroughareallydifficulttime.Ioftenfeltlonely.Atschool,Ididn'thavemanyclosefriends,somostofthetimeIjustkept13．.InSweden,wehadaclasscalledwoodworking.Lastterm,weneededtomakeaproject,andlaterwecouldbringithome.Iworkedveryhardonmine.Whenitwasfinallyfinished,Ifeltalittleproud,butIwasmoreworried.Whatif(万一)others14．atme?Whatiftheythoughtmyprojectlookedsilly?"ShouldIreallyletothersseethis?"Iaskedmyself.Usually,Iwouldhideitinmybackpacksonoonewouldlaughatme.However,thisprojectwassobigthatIhadtocarryitbyhand.AndItriedtohide(藏)it15．behindmybody.Thensomethingunexpectedhappened.WhileIwasputtingonmyjacket,Iheardagirlbehindmewhisper(小声说)toherfriend,"Wow,thatprojectlooksreallycool!Howwellhemadeit!"Hervoicewasfullof16．.Ifrozeforasecond."Didshereallysaythat?"Ithought.Ididn'teventurnaround,butIcouldfeelmyfacegettingwarm.Asmileappearedonmyface.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltlikesomeone17．meinapositive(积极的)way.Thatmomentgaveme18．.Idecidednottohidemyprojectanymore.Instead,Iwalkedoutoftheschool,holdingithigh.MybestfriendWinnienoticedthatandasked,"Whyareyousmilinglikethat?"Ianswered,"Becausetodaysomeonethoughtmyworkwascool."Itwasjustonesimplecompliment,butit19．somethinginsideme.Fromthenon,Iwasn'tsoafraidtoshowpeoplemydrawingsorotherthingsIcreated.Ofcourse,itdidn'tmakeallmyproblemsdisappear,butitgavemehope.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofasimple,kind20．—itmightmakeabigdifferencetosomeoneinhisorherlife.13．A．quiet B．tired C．weak D．noisy14．A．pointed B．looked C．shouted D．laughed15．A．politely B．secretly C．softly D．slowly16．A．sweetness B．anger C．surprise D．hope17．A．followed B．noticed C．remembered D．respected18．A．strength B．sadness C．peace D．worry19．A．moved B．described C．changed D．explained20．A．message B．idea C．smile D．word三、AAmazingPlantsandAnimalsABCD21．Mypictureshowssomethingaboutbamboo.Idrewacuteblack-and-whiteanimal.Itfeedsalmostonlyonbambooleaves.Nexttoit,Iaddedbambooproductslikeafanandabasket.22．Ichoseakindofsmallinsect.Idrewflowerswiththeinsectonthem.Nexttotheflowers,Iaddedajarofhoney.Theinsectsflyveryfartomakejustalittlehoney,andsomeofourfoodneedstheirhelp.23．Idrewaplantthatgrowsinwater.Itsbeautifulflowersgrowoutofthewaterandlongwhitepartsareunderthewater.Peoplecaneatthewhitepartsandusetheleavestocookporridge.四、BTheStoryofaBicycleLastsummer,mybrotherLeogavemehisoldbicyclebeforeheleftforcollege.Itwascoveredinrust(锈),andthepaintwasoldandlosingitscolour.IneverthoughtIcouldmakeitlooknewagain,butDadsaid,"Let'stry,myson."Wespenttwoafternoonscleaningandrepairing(修理)it.Icleanedeverypartcarefully,whileDadfixedthebrakes(车闸).Ifeltverytiredbythetimewefinished.Atfirst,thebicyclestilllookedveryold.However,Dadsmiledandsaid,"Waituntilwepaintit."Iwaitedwithgreatexcitement,checkingeveryday.Aweeklater,Dadbroughthomeacanofbrightbluepaint.Thatwasmyfavouritecolour.Thenwebegantopaintthebicycletogether.Whentheworkwasfinished,itshoneunderthesunandlookedcompletelynew!Ifeltsoproudandhappy.ButitseemedthatIwasoverjoyedtooearly."Tomorrow,"Dadsaid,"we'llgiveittoMikenextdoor.Hisfamilydoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuyabicycle,andheneedsonetogotoschool.""What?!"Icried."Butthisismybicyclenow!Weworkedsohardonit.""Thingsaremoremeaningfulwhenthey'reshared,"Dadsaidgently."Seeingothershappycanfillyourheart,too."Thenextmorning,webroughtthebicycletoMike'shouse.Wealsoleftanotewiththewords"Afreegiftforyou!"onthebicycle.Irangthebell,andthenquicklyhidbehindatreewithDad.WhenMikesawthebicycleandthenote,hewassurprised.Then,hejumpedontotheseatandrodearoundhappily,shouting,"Thankyou,thankyou!"Ididn'tknowwhohewasthanking,butIfeltwarmandhappy.Thebicyclewasgone,butIrealizedsomethingimportant—sharingisbetterthankeepingsomethingforyourself.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaitedforhisfathertopaintthebicycle?A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Excited.25．Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddowiththebicycleintheend?A．Theysoldittoothersatahighprice.B．Theypasseditontoaneighbor.C．Theykeptitforthemselves.D．TheygaveitbacktoLeo.26．Whydidthewriterfeelwarmandhappy?A．Becausehegotpraiseforhishardwork.B．Becausethebicyclelookedlikeanewone.C．Becausehelearnedthemeaningofsharing.D．BecauseMikebecameoneofhisbestfriends.五、CTheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedthe"SpringFestival"tothelistoftheintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity(人类的非物质文化遗产)onDecember4,2024.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisfestival?Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanterns(灯笼)orwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!Couplets,alsonamedduilian,areaspecialformofliterature(文学)inChina.TheycamefromtaofuintheZhouDynastyandpeopleputupcoupletsonthedoortokeepawayfromevilspirits(辟邪).EverySpringFestival,whether(无论)incitiesorvillages,richorpoor,everyfamilywillcarefullychooseapairofredcoupletsandputitup.Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Theyhavetwolines.Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(构思).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(横批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.Thewordsonthecoupletsarealwayssimplebutmeaningful,whichshowpeople'sgoodwishes.Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbegintocelebratetheSpringFestival.Let'stakealookattwoEnglishcoupletswithChinesecharacteristics(特色).Inshort,theSpringFestivalisaspecialtraditionforfamily.Theredcoupletsaremorethanjustdecorations.Theycarryourcultureandgoodwishesforthenewyearandaddmorejoytothefestival.Now,peopleinothercountriesarealsolearningaboutthistradition.ThesecoupletsarebecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.27．WhatSpringFestivaltraditionisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Buyingnewclothes. B．Hangingredlanterns.C．Puttingupthecouplets. D．WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestfor▲inthesecondcouplet?A．WishYouaRichandLuckyYearB．SummerFlowersintheGardentoGrowC．GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGoD．GreatHopefortheFuture29．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MakingtheOldNewB．EnglishCoupletsWinHeartsC．TheWonderfulChineseSpringFestivalD．TheSpringFestivalTradition:PuttingUpCouplets六、DInourbigandchangingworld,theideasof"similarities"and"differences"areeverywhereinourdailylives.Whenwebuythings,makefriends,orlearnaboutothercultures,thesetwoideasalwaysplayanimportantpart.Let'stakealookattheproducts(产品)weuseorseeindailylife.Smartphonesareagoodexample.Twophonesfromdifferentcompaniesmaylookalmostthesameatfirst.Theybothhaveanicerectangular(长方形)shapeandabigtouchscreen.Butifwetakeacloserlook,we'llfindthey'renotthesameatall.Onephonemayhaveagreatcamerathattakesbeautifulphotoseveninthedark.Theothermayhaveaverystrongbattery(电池)thatlastsforalongtimewithoutcharging.Howdopeoplethinkaboutthesesimilaritiesanddifferences?Therearedifferentopinions.Somepeoplebelievesimilaritiesmattermost.Theythinkthatwhenthingshavethesamefeatures(特征),it'seasierforustolearnandgetusedtonewthings.Forexample,whenwelearnanewlanguage,ifithasmanythingsincommonwithourownlanguage—likesimilargrammarorwords—itbecomeseasierandfastertolearn.However,othersbelievedifferencesaremoreimportant.Theystress(强调)differencesmakeourlivesmoreinterestingandcolourful.Theworld'smanydifferentculturesgiveusnewandspecialexperiences.Wecantasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodandenjoydifferentformsofartsuchastraditionalcraftsormodernpaintings.Wecanalsojoininexcitingtraditionsthatmayseemstrangebutarereallyfun.Ifeverythingintheworldwerethesame,lifewouldbeboringandlifeless.Infact,bothsimilaritiesanddifferencesareimportant.Weshouldlearntoappreciatesimilaritiesbecausetheyhelpuscommunicateandworkbettertogether.Forexample,inaschoolprojectoratwork,ifteammembershavesimilarskills,thingscanmovefaster.Butweshouldalsovaluedifferences.Theymakeourlivesricherandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Byrespectingandlearningfromothers'cultures,ideas,andwaysoflife,wecanbecomekinderpeopleandmakeourworldamorefriendlyandlivelyplace.30．Thewriterusestheexampleofsmartphonesto_________.A．showusmostdailyproductslooksimilarB．tellussimilarthingsalsohavedifferencesC．explainwhypeoplehardlyfocusondifferencesD．encouragedifferentpeopletochoosedifferentproducts31．Whatdoestheword"appreciate"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Enjoy. B．Forget. C．Improve. D．Change.32．Thewritermightagreethat_________.A．similaritiesmattermorethandifferencesB．differencesmakeourlivesbecomeboringC．similaritiescanhelppeoplelearnnewthingsmoreeasilyD．peopleshouldalwayskeepeverythingdifferentinsteadofthesame33．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribethesameanddifferentfeaturesofthings.B．Todiscusstheimportanceofsimilaritiesanddifferences.C．Toexplainwhysimilaritiesaremorepopularamongpeople.D．Toadvisepeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesofothercountries.七、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenitcomestotraveling,mostpeoplewouldchoosetogowiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Now,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewtravelbuddies(friends)—theirpets.ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Inthepasteightyears,the35-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,traveledacrossthecountrywithhistwopetdogs.InZeng'seyes,thesedogsarelikehischildren."I'malwaysdreamingoflettingthemrunfreelyongrasslandsinhighmountains,"Zengsaid.AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,therelated(相关的)servicesarealsogrowing.ZhangWeiwhoworksonpethikingheldabout180pettripsfrom2022to2025.Eachtripusuallyincludedtwotofiveguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs."Safetyisthemostimportant,andalltheguidesaretrainedtodealwithvariousemergencies(各种紧急情况)inthemountains,"Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang'steamaskspetownerstofilloutaform(表格)abouttheirdogstomakethemhaveabetterservice.Atthesametime,airlinesbeganofferingcharterflight(包租航班)servicesforpetownerstotravelacrossthecountryandeveninternationally.In2024,China'sfirstinternationalcharterflightallowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20petdogstoThailand.TherewillbemoretripstoSouthKorea,SoutheastAsiaandEurope."Thoughdomestic(国内的)pettourismisstillinitsearlygoingandfacesmanydifficulties,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,"expertssaid.Zengislookingforwardtohavingmoretraveloptions(选择)forhisdogsinthefuture."Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperiencemore,"saidZeng.34．WhodidZengQingbintravelacrossthecountrywith?35．HowmanypettripsdidZhangWeihold?36．WhendidChina'sfirstinternationalpetcharterbegin?37．Wouldyouliketotravelwithapetinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?(Givetworeasons.)八、文段表达(10分)38．假如你是李华，你们班将举行一次名为"分担家务，分享爱"的英语主题班会。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家分担家务的情况，并谈谈分担家务的意义。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语：dothedishes,clean,skills,love,more内容提示：●Whathouseworkdoyourfamilymembersdo?●Whydoyouneedtosharehousework?Ithinksharinghouseworkisveryimportantforeveryfamilymember.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做一期以"友谊大家谈"为主题的推送。请用英语给公众号投稿，介绍一位你最好的朋友，并发表你对友谊的看法。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语：helpful,smile,share,improve,longer内容提示：●Whatisyourbestfriendlike?Describehim/her.●What'syouropinionaboutfriendship?I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相处得好。He他；She她；I我；You你。根据Mybrotherisveryfriendly.可知，此处主语应该用he代替mybrother。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词主格he指代男性的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：广州在一月有宜人的温度。现在是去那里旅游的好时机。for通常表示时间段；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体日期或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上。此处空后表示月份，应使用介词in，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in，on，at，for的用法区别。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天非常冷，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。or或者；否则；for因为；so所以；but但是。根据句意，"今天很冷"是原因，"我们需要穿暖和的衣服"是结果，用so引导表示结果的句子。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意so连接表示结果的句子的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你双胞胎姐姐（妹妹）在哪些方面不一样？——她很外向，我很安静。Where哪里，用于对地点提问；When什么时候，用于对时间提问；Why为什么，用于对原因提问；How怎样、如何，可用于对方式、程度、特征等方面提问。根据答语SheisoutgoingandIamquiet.可知，这是在描述两人性格方面的不同，也就是在说明两人不一样的特征，所以问句应该是询问在哪些方面不一样。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。注意疑问副词how的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，放学后你能和我一起踢足球吗？——当然。听起来很棒。Could表示礼貌的请求；May表示许可或可能性；Must表示必须；Need需要。根据Sure.Soundsgreat.可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方一起踢足球，could符合语境。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意could表示礼貌的请求的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛跑得比我快，但我跳舞比她好。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；thefastest最快地，最高级。句中出现than，这是比较级的标志词，run是动词，需要用副词来修饰，fast的比较级是faster，故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词比较级修饰动词的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一，固定搭配，high高的，形容词，最高级是highest。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和形容词最高级。注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我看了一部新电影，没有发现其中有什么有趣的东西。anythinginteresting任何有趣的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；interestinganything顺序错误；interestingsomething顺序错误。根据didn't可知，本句是否定句，所以要用anythinginteresting，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在后面的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物，中国人非常喜欢它。seem似乎，动词，根据...andChinesepeoplelikeitsomuch.可知，句子描述的是现在的事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语Bamboo为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主语是不可数名词的主谓一致。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，亨利在哪儿？——他正在花园里给植物浇水。watered过去式或过去分词；iswatering现在进行时；water浇水，动词原形；waters动词第三人称单数形式。根据WhereisHenry,Mum?可知，妈妈回答亨利的位置，说明此时亨利正在进行给植物浇水这个动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构是be+现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词是watering，即iswatering。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我的妈妈总是给我讲故事。根据句子中WhenIwasalittlechild可知，表示过去的时间，主句描述过去发生的习惯性动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。tell告诉，动词，过去式是told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们准备好为即将到来的新年派对装饰我们的教室了。decorate装饰，动词原形；decorated过去式或过去分词形式；decorating动名词或现在分词；todecorate不定式。bereadytodosth.是固定用法，准备好做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配bereadytodosth.的用法。【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者14岁时因缺乏朋友而孤独，一次木工课作品意外获女孩赞扬，给了作者力量，让他不再害怕展示自己，意识到善意赞扬对他人影响巨大。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：在学校，我没有很多亲密的朋友，所以大多数时候我只是保持安静。quiet安静的；tired累的；weak虚弱的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文Atschool,Ididn'thavemanyclosefriends在学校，我没有很多亲密的朋友，可知，在学校没有很多亲密的朋友，所以大多数时候都很安静。故选A。14．句意：如果别人嘲笑我怎么办？pointed指向；looked看；shouted喊叫；laughed笑。根据下文sonoonewouldlaughatme可知，此处是担心别人会嘲笑自己。pointat指向……，lookat看着；shoutat朝……大叫，laughat嘲笑。故选D。15．句意：我试着把它偷偷地藏在身体后面。politely有礼貌地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；softly柔软地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文Usually,Iwouldhideitinmybackpacksonoonewouldlaughatme.通常，我会把它藏在我的背包里，这样就没有人会嘲笑我。可知，此处是试着偷偷地把它藏在身体后面。故选B。16．句意：她的声音充满了惊讶。sweetness甜蜜；anger生气；surprise惊讶；hope希望。根据上文Wow,thatprojectlooksreallycool!Howwellhemadeit!哇，那个作品看起来真酷！他做得多好啊！可知，此处是女孩的声音充满了惊讶。故选C。17．句意：第一次，我觉得有人以积极的方式注意到了我。followed跟随；noticed注意到；remembered记住；respected尊重。根据下文Becausetodaysomeonethoughtmyworkwascool.因为今天有人觉得我的作品很酷。可知，此处是有人以积极的方式注意到了自己。故选B。18．句意：那一刻给了我力量。strength力量；sadness悲伤；peace和平；worry担心。根据下文Idecidednottohidemyprojectanymore.我决定不再隐瞒我的作品了。可知，此处是那一刻给了作者力量，让作者决定不再隐藏自己的作品。故选A。19．句意：这只是一句简单的赞美，但它改变了我内心的某些东西。moved移动；described描述；changed改变；explained解释。根据下文Fromthenon,Iwasn'tsoafraidtoshowpeoplemydrawingsorotherthingsIcreated.从那时起，我不再害怕向人们展示我的绘画或其他我创作的东西。可知，此处是它改变了作者内心的某些东西。故选C。20．句意：永远不要低估一句简单而善意的赞扬的力量——它可能会给别人的生活带来很大的改变。message信息；idea主意；smile微笑；word话语。根据上文Itwasjustonesimplecompliment只是一句简单的赞美，可知，此处是永远不要低估一句简单而善意的赞扬的力量。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文要求根据三名学生对绘画内容的描述，匹配最符合的选项。【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析三名学生对绘画内容的描述，然后匹配对应的图片。21．根据Mypictureshowssomethingaboutbamboo.Idrewacuteblack-and-whiteanimal.Itfeedsalmostonlyonbambooleaves.Nexttoit,Iaddedbambooproductslikeafanandabasket.我的照片展示了一些关于竹子的东西。我画了一只可爱的黑白相间的动物。它几乎只吃竹叶。在它旁边，我添加了竹制品，比如扇子和篮子。可知，关键信息是竹子、黑白动物（熊猫）、竹制品（扇子、篮子）。图片B图是熊猫，旁边有竹扇和篮子，与之匹配。故选B。22．根据Ichoseakindofsmallinsect.Idrewflowerswiththeinsectonthem.Nexttotheflowers,Iaddedajarofhoney.Theinsectsflyveryfartomakejustalittlehoney,andsomeofourfoodneedstheirhelp.我选择了一种小昆虫。我画了上面有昆虫的花。在花旁边，我加了一罐蜂蜜。这些昆虫飞得很远就为了采一点蜂蜜，我们的一些食物需要它们的帮助。可知，关键信息是昆虫（蜜蜂）、花、蜂蜜罐。图片A里有蜜蜂在花上，旁边有蜂蜜罐，与之匹配。故选A。23．根据Idrewaplantthatgrowsinwater.Itsbeautifulflowersgrowoutofthewaterandlongwhitepartsareunderthewater.Peoplecaneatthewhitepartsandusetheleavestocookporridge.我画了一种生长在水中的植物。它美丽的花朵从水中长出来，长长的白色部分在水下。人们可以吃白色的部分，用叶子煮粥，可知，关键信息是水生植物，花出水，水下白色部分可食用（莲藕），叶子可煮粥（荷叶）。图片D是荷花，下面有莲藕，与之匹配。故选D。【答案】24．D25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者收到哥哥给的旧自行车后，和父亲一起翻新了它，但最后父亲决定将自行车送给需要的邻居，作者从中领悟到了分享的意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Iwaitedwithgreatexcitement,checkingeveryday.我怀着极大的兴奋等待着，每天都检查。可知，作者等待父亲给自行车刷漆时感到非常兴奋。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段‘Tomorrow,'Dadsaid,‘we'llgiveittoMikenextdoor.Hisfamilydoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuyabicycle,andheneedsonetogotoschool.'"明天，"爸爸说，"我们把它送给隔壁的迈克。他家里没有足够的钱买自行车，而他上学又需要一辆。"以及第六段Thenextmorning,webroughtthebicycletoMike'shouse.第二天早上，我们把自行车带到迈克家。可知，作者和父亲最终将自行车送给了邻居迈克。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ididn'tknowwhohewasthanking,butIfeltwarmandhappy.Thebicyclewasgone,butIrealizedsomethingimportant—sharingisbetterthankeepingsomethingforyourself.我不知道他在感谢谁，但我感到温暖和快乐。自行车不见了，但我意识到一件重要的事情——分享比自己留着更好。可知，作者感到温暖和快乐是因为他意识到了分享的意义。故选C。【答案】27．A28．C29．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，并详细描述了春节贴春联的传统习俗。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanterns(灯笼)orwatchtheSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!打扫房间，挂红灯笼，还是看春节联欢晚会？这些都是春节期间的传统。但是还有一个庆祝活动的关键部分：贴红色的春联！可知，文中提及了打扫房间、挂红灯笼、看春晚以及贴春联这些春节传统，未提及买新衣服。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Theyhavetwolines.Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(构思).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(横批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.这里有一些对联的规则。它们有两条线。第一条线在右边，第二条线在左边。每行必须有相同数量的单词。第二行在语法和意境上都与第一行相似。最后，还需要一个叫做"交叉"的短语来组成对联。可知，春联的上下联在语法和构思上相似，横批为HappyNewYear，上联为BestWishesfortheYeartoCome，下联应表达对未来一年的美好祝愿，且在字数、语法和意境上与之相匹配。C选项GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo（前程似锦）与上联相呼应，表达了美好的祝愿。故选C。29．标题选择题。根据文章第四段Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Theyhavetwolines...这里有一些对联的规则。它们有两条线……和最后一段Theredcoupletsaremorethanjustdecorations.Theycarryourcultureandgoodwishesforthenewyearandaddmorejoytothefestival.红色的对联不仅仅是装饰。它们承载着我们的文化和对新年的美好祝愿，为节日增添了更多的欢乐。可知，文章主要介绍了春节贴春联的传统，包括春联的历史、规则和意义。因此，D选项"春节传统：贴春联"最符合文章主旨。故选D。【答案】30．B31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，文章通过举例和讨论，阐述了"相似性"和"差异性"在日常生活中的重要性，并指出两者都不可或缺，共同构成了我们丰富多彩的世界。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章主旨。30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Twophonesfromdifferentcompaniesmaylookalmostthesameatfirst.Theybothhaveanicerectangular(长方形)shapeandabigtouchscreen.Butifwetakeacloserlook,we'llfindthey'renotthesameatall.来自不同公司的两款手机乍一看可能几乎一样。它们都有一个漂亮的矩形形状和一个大触摸屏。但如果我们仔细观察，就会发现它们根本不一样。可知，作者通过智能手机的例子来说明相似的事物也存在差异。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Weshouldlearntoappreciatesimilaritiesbecausetheyhelpuscommunicateandworkbettertogether.我们应该学会……相似之处，因为它们有助于我们更好地沟通和合作。可知，相似性有助于我们更好地沟通和合作，因此我们应该学会"欣赏"相似性。结合选项，可以推断"appreciate"在此处意为"欣赏，享受"。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Somepeoplebelievesimilaritiesmattermost.Theythinkthatwhenthingshavethesamefeatures,it'seasierforustolearnandgetusedtonewthings.有些人认为相似性最重要。他们认为，当事物具有相同的特征时，我们更容易学习和习惯新事物。可知，作者提到有些人认为相似性最重要，因为它们使我们更容易学习和适应新事物。由此可以推断，作者可能也认同相似性可以帮助人们更容易地学习新事物。故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Infact,bothsimilaritiesanddifferencesareimportant.事实上，相似点和不同点都很重要。以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了相似性和差异性的重要性，并指出两者都不可或缺。因此，作者的写作目的是讨论相似性和差异性的重要性。故选B。【答案】34．Histwopetdogs.35．About180pettrips.36．In2024.37．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttosharefunexperienceswiththem.Besides,petsmayfeellonelyiftheycan'tseetheirownersforalongtime./No.Becausetravellingwithapetcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheytravelforalongtimeo