河北省石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题一、第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisRoselookingfor?A．Thehoney. B．Theglass. C．Thesalt.2．WhereisBob'ssandwich?A．Inthebowl. B．Ontheplate. C．Inthepan.3．Howmuchyogurtdoesthemanneed?A．Onecup. B．Twocups. C．Threecups.4．Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?A．Threeeggsandonetomato.B．Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C．Oneeggandthreetomatoes.5．What'sBilldoingnow?A．Heisplayingbadminton.B．Heismakingabananamilkshake.C．Heisdoingsomecleaning.二、第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第二段对话，回答下列问题。6．Howmuchwaterdotheyneed?A．Threebowls. B．Fourbowls. C．Fivebowls.7．WhatwillRobertbuy?A．Someonion. B．Somecabbage. C．Somesalt.8．Howmanystepsdothespeakersneedtomakethechickensoup?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.三、Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共4小题，计4分)听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。9．Whatkindofnoodlesisthespecialtoday?A．Beefandpotato. B．Muttonandcarrot. C．Eggandtomato.10．Howmucharetwosmallbowlsofnoodles?A．12yuan. B．20yuan. C．30yuan.11．WholikesGongbaochickenandMapotofualot?A．Littlechildren. B．Youngpeople. C．Oldpeople.12．Whatcanabirthdaypersongetforfree?A．Acake. B．Fruitsalad. C．Longnoodles.四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计10分)Melodylovedsummer!Everymorning,shegotupinlovelysunshineandthefieldsweregreen!Therewasjustone13．.Melodyandhermumsolddeliciousoatmeal(麦片粥)madeinapot.Itwaspopularinwinter.Butalmost14．wantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummer!Whatcouldshedo?Melody15．howshecouldmakeasummermealthatnobodycouldsayno!Suddenly,shegotagood16．andsheknewjustwhattodo!First,shewenttotheforest17．freshberries(浆果).Thensheknockedonthedoorofafarmer."Excuseme,doyouhaveany18．Icouldbuy?"Thefarmerlaughed,"Ofcourse!Ihaveberries,andcreamtoo,ifyouwantit!"Melodysmiled,"19．!"Shewentbacktohershop."Whatareyoudoing?"askedhermum."That'snot20．youmakeoatmeal!""Yes,Iknow.Butwatchthis!"WhenMelody'smotherwatchedinsurprise,thepotcookedtheoats,milk,creamandberriesintoadeliciouscoolmeal!Whenshetriedsome,hereyesopenedwide."Thatiswonderful,deliciousandcool!It'slikeicecream,butmuch21．!"Theotherpeopleinthevillageagreed,andtheyweresoonstandinginalinetobuyit.Melodyandhermumpreparedsome22．tastes—chocolateandbanana,andevenorangeandcheese!Whenofferingbowlsofherdeliciousmealstohercustomers,Melodysmiled.Summerreallywasthebesttimeoftheyear!13．A．problem B．accident C．situation D．difference14．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody15．A．cutup B．lookedafter C．threwaway D．thoughtabout16．A．plan B．story C．dream D．experience17．A．on B．off C．for D．under18．A．bread B．milk C．cream D．berries19．A．Wrong B．Correct C．Perfect D．Terrible20．A．how B．why C．where D．when21．A．worse B．more C．better D．less22．A．new B．pretty C．clear D．poor五、AHowtoMakeFriedRicewithEggsWhenwestayabroad(在国外)forlong,wemayfeelhomesicksometimes.Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome.It'seasyandquicktocookfriedricewitheggs.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeit.Youneedtheseingredients:·350gprecookedrice·twoeggs·3spoonsofoil·2spoonsofcarrotcubes(胡萝卜丁)·someonion(sliced)·saltandwhitepepperFirst,scramble(炒)thebeateneggs.Addtwospoonsofoiltoahotpan,andpourinthebeateneggsandstir(搅拌)quicklytobreakthemup.Next,frytherice.Addanotherspoonofoiltothepan,andthentherice.Stiruntilthey'rewellmixed.Then,addthecarrots,onionandmixthemup.Afterthat,addsaltandwhitepepper,stirthemixtureandremovethepanfromthefire.Finally,eatit.Pourthefriedricewitheggsintoabowl.Ican'twait.TasteofChina!23．Fromthepassage,weknowthewritermaybea(n)________.A．American B．Australian C．Chinese D．Japanese24．Theunderlinedword"homesick"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.A．馋的 B．厌食的 C．生病的 D．想家的25．Tocookfriedricewitheggs,youneedthreespoonsof________andtwospoonsof________.A．oil;carrotcubes B．eggs;riceC．salt;onion D．carrotcubes;rice26．WhichistheRIGHTorderofcookingfriedricewitheggs?a.Putthericeintothepan.b.Addthecarrots,onionandmixthemup.c.Addoilandthebeateneggs.d.Eatit.e.Addsaltandwhitepepper.A．c→b→a→d→e B．c→a→b→e→dC．e→a→b→c→d D．e→d→c→b→a六、BYoumayhaveexperiencedthefeeling.Yourmouthfeelslikeitisonfire.Youreyesstarttowater.Youjustateoneofnature'shottestfoods—thechillipepper(辣椒)!Chillipeppers,alsocalledchillies,arefoundindishesaroundtheworld.Chilliescomefromthecapsicumplant(辣椒属植物).Theyare"hot"becausetheycontainsomethingcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素).Capsaicinisverygoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsyoubreathebetter,anditmayevenhelpkeepyoufit.Capsaicinmakesyoufeellesshungry.Italsomakesyourbodyburnmorecalories.Wecanmeasuretheheat(辣度)ofchilliesinunitscalledScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).Theworld'shottestchilliistheCarolinaReaper.Itsometimesmeasuresupto2millionSHU!Eatingahotchillicanbeuncomfortable,butsomepeoplelovetoeatit.In2009,AnanditaDuttaTamuly,awomanfromAssam,India,becamefamousforeatingchillies.Sheate51hotpeppersinjusttwominutes!ThepepperswereNagaJolokia("GhostPeppers").TheygrowinAssamandareoneofthehottestchilliesintheworld."Ifoundeatingchillieswasagreatwaytostayhealthy,"saidTamuly.Shebeganeatingchillieswhenshewasachild.Sheatechillieswhenshedidn'tfeelwell."EverytimeIhaveacoldorflu,IjusteatsomechilliesandIfeelbetter.Tobehonest,Ihardlynoticethemnow."27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph1?A．Thechillipepper. B．Thefeeling.C．Water. D．Themouth.28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Toadviseusnottoeatmorechillies.B．Toexplainhowcapsaicinisgoodforus.C．Toshowchilliesarethehottestfood.D．Toexplainwhyeatingchilliesisuncomfortable.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnanditaDuttaTamuly?A．SheisfamousforeatingCarolinaReaper.B．Sheatechillieswhenshedidn'tfeelcomfortable.C．Shestartedeatingchillieswhenshewasachild.D．Shethoughteatingchillieswasgoodforhealth.30．InParagraph6,theunderlinedpart"Ihardlynoticethem"means"________".A．Idon'teathotchilliesanymoreB．IfeeltheheatofthechilliesevenmoreC．Ialmostdon'tfeeltheheatofthechilliesD．Iwanttoeattheworld'shottestchilli31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoeatveryhotchillipeppers.B．Thefactsaboutchillipeppers.C．Ideasforcookingchillipeppers.D．Whypeopledon'tlikechillipeppers.七、V.阅读还原(共5小题，计15分)HotpotisapopulartraditionaldishinChinawithahistoryofaround2,000years.ItstartedfromtheHanDynasty(朝代).32．Peoplejusthadametalbowlwithsomesoupoverafire.Astimewenton,peoplestartedaddingmoreflavours(味道).BytheTangDynasty,hotpotgotfancierwithdifferenttypesofsoupandmorechoicesoffood.33．Meatlikebeef,mutton,andchickenispeople'sfavourite,andyoucanalsoaddseafoodlikeshrimpandfish.Ifyoudon'teatmeat,youcanputindifferentvegetables.34．Itissoftandtakesintheflavoursofthesoup.Inwinter,whenit'scoldoutside,peoplesitaroundthetable,andthehotpotwarmsthemup.35．Peoplefeelgoodbecausethey'resharingtheexperience.Hotpotismorethanjustawaytocookfood.It'salsoasymbolofChinesecultureandatraditionofChina.Itshowshowimportantitistobewithothersandtoshareameal.36．Today,it'sstillafavouritewayforpeopletoeatandenjoyeachother'scompany.A.Tofuisanotherthingpeopleliketoadd.B.Inthebeginning,hotpotwasverysimple.C.Therearelotsofthingsyoucanputinahotpot.D.Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownforalongtime.E.Thesmellsandsoundsofthefoodmakeeveryonehappy.八、VI.短文填空(共10小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaomai(烧卖),atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai37．(appear)alongtimeago.Someoldrecordsshow38．(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but39．(late)theelderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea40．(wait).Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi41．(make)hisownmoney.Ithada42．(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit"Shaomai(捎卖)"becauseitwas"soldontheside"atfirst.Gradually,thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut43．(it)soundwaskept.Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways44．makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Mutton,chicken,beefandmanyother45．(ingredient)areusedinthefilling.46．,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?九、VI.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)(JudyandBenaretalkingaboutcooking.Judy=J;Ben=B)B:Doyoulikecooking,Judy?J:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyit,andIamgoodatit!B:Oh,Isee.47．J:Iusuallycookfivetimesaweek.B:That'salotofcooking.48．J:Youareright.Ifyoucookathome,youcaneathealthyfoodcheaply.B:49．J:IusuallycookSichuanfoodbecauseit'smyfavourite.B:Oh,really?50．J:Mygrandma.SheisfromSichuanandshecancookdeliciousSichuanfood.Doyoulikeit?B:Sure.51．Canyouteachmetocookit?J:Yes.YoucancometomyhomenextweekandIwillteachyou.A.Whatkindoffooddoyouusuallycook?B.Whotaughtyoutocookit?C.ButIdon'tknowhowtocookit.D.Howoftendoyouusuallycook?E.Ioftencooklunchattheweekend.F.Sorry,myparentsdon'tletmeeatout.G.Youmustsavealotofmoneybycookingbyyourself.十、VⅢ.书面表达(20分)52．王梅的英国朋友John对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是John发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封英文邮件。YouknowIlikeChinesefoodverymuchbecauseit'sreallydelicious.CouldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutChinesefood?Oh,mymother'sbirthdayiscomingandIplantocookaChinesedishnamedfriedeggswithtomatoesforherasagift.Canyouteachmehowtomakethedish?提示：注意：（1）须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，提示仅供参考，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJohn,I'mreallygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,WangMei

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tfindthehoney.M:Itisinthebottle,Rose.

【分析】句意：罗丝正在找什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Ican'tfindthehoney."可知，罗丝正在找蜂蜜，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中缺失物品的名称，匹配对应选项。2．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyoursandwichinthebowl,Bob?M:No.Mineisontheplate.

【分析】句意：鲍勃的三明治在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句"No.Mineisontheplate."可知，鲍勃的三明治在盘子上，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。排除干扰选项对应的地点，锁定答句中的核心位置信息，匹配对应选项。3．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?M:Iammakingfruitsalad.W:Well,howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?M:Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.

【分析】句意：这个男人需要多少酸奶？根据听力材料中的语句"Ineedtwocupsofyogurt."可知，男人需要两杯酸奶，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。定位问题中的数量询问，提取答句里的具体数字，匹配对应选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoweneedtomakethesoup?M:Weneedthreeeggsandonetomato.

【分析】句意：他们做汤需要什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Weneedthreeeggsandonetomato."可知，做汤需要三个鸡蛋和一个西红柿，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。定位问题中的物品需求，提取答句里的具体食材及数量，匹配对应选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let'sgoandplaybadminton,Bill.M:Oh,sorry.I'mmakingabananamilkshake.

【分析】句意：比尔现在正在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Oh,sorry.I'mmakingabananamilkshake."可知，比尔现在正在做香蕉奶昔，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。通过拒绝提议的理由，提取人物当前正在进行的活动，匹配对应选项。【答案】6．B7．C8．B【解析】【分析】W:Robert,mysisterlikeschicken.Andlet'smakechickensoupforherthisevening.M:Yes,Sue.Howcanwemakeit?W:Well,firstputthechickenpiecesintoapot,thenaddsomewater.M:Howmuchwaterdoweneed?W:Fourbowlstocoverthechicken.Afterthat,cookthemforanhour.M:Oh,what'snext?W:Next,addsomeonionandcabbageintoit.Finally,addsomesalt.Oh,wehavenosalt.M:Letmebuysome.

【分析】文章大意：苏和罗伯特商量为苏的妹妹做鸡汤，二人讨论了所需水量、缺少的食材以及制作鸡汤的具体步骤。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。需抓取对话中关于食材用量、采购物品和制作步骤的关键信息，匹配选项即可。6．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Howmuchwaterdoweneed?W:Fourbowlstocoverthechicken."可知，他们需要四碗水，故答案为B。7．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Finally,addsomesalt.Oh,wehavenosalt.M:Letmebuysome."可知，罗伯特要去买盐，故答案为C。8．根据听力材料中的步骤描述"firstputthechickenpiecesintoapot,thenaddsomewater...cookthemforanhour...Next,addsomeonionandcabbageintoit.Finally,addsomesalt"可知，做鸡汤需要五个步骤，故答案为B。【答案】9．B10．B11．B12．A【解析】【原文】Welcometoourrestaurant.Wehavesomespecialsforyoutoday.Muttonandcarrotnoodlesarereallydelicious.Youcangetalargebowlforonlyfifteenyuanandasmallbowlforonlytenyuan.GongbaochickenandMapotofuwithriceareonlytwelveyuan.Theyarereallypopularamongyoungpeople.Therearedifferentkindsoffruitsinthefruitsalad,suchasoranges,apples,bananasandstrawberries.Youcangetacakeforfreeifitisyourbirthdaytoday.Ifyouarefree,youcancometotherestaurantandenjoyyourfood.Youcanalsocall886-49577toorderyourfoodbytelephone.

【分析】文章大意：一家餐厅介绍了今日特色羊肉胡萝卜面的价格、受年轻人欢迎的菜品以及生日免费送蛋糕的优惠活动。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。需抓取短文中关于特色食品、价格、受欢迎人群和优惠活动的关键信息，匹配选项即可。9．根据听力材料中的语句"Wehavesomespecialsforyoutoday.Muttonandcarrotnoodlesarereallydelicious."可知，今天的特色面条是羊肉胡萝卜面，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句"asmallbowlforonlytenyuan"可知，两碗小碗面条需要二十元，故答案为B。11．根据听力材料中的语句"GongbaochickenandMapotofuwithriceareonlytwelveyuan.Theyarereallypopularamongyoungpeople."可知，年轻人很喜欢宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐，故答案为B。12．根据听力材料中的语句"Youcangetacakeforfreeifitisyourbirthdaytoday."可知，过生日的人可以免费得到一个蛋糕，故答案为A。【答案】13．A；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但夏天几乎没人买她们冬天热销的麦片粥，她思考后决定制作适合夏天的冷麦片粥，最终获得了成功。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。13．句意：只有一个问题。problem问题；accident事故；situation情况；difference不同。根据后文"Butalmost...wantstobuyhotoatmealinthehotsummer!"可知，夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥，所以这是一个问题。故选A。14．句意：但是在炎热的夏天几乎没人想买热麦片粥！nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据"But"可知，此处表示转折，说明夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥。故选A。15．句意：Melody思考着她怎么能做出一个没人能拒绝的夏日餐食。cutup切碎；lookedafter照顾；threwaway扔掉；thoughtabout思考。根据"howshecouldmakeasummermealthatnobodycouldsayno!"可知，此处指思考如何做出夏日餐食。故选D。16．句意：突然，她有了一个好计划，她知道该怎么做了！plan计划；story故事；dream梦想；experience经历。根据"sheknewjustwhattodo!"可知，此处指有了一个好计划。故选A。17．句意：首先，她去森林里摘新鲜的浆果。on在……上面；off离开；for为了；under在……下面。根据"shewenttotheforestfreshberries"可知，此处指去森林里摘浆果，goto...for...表示"去……找……"。故选C。18．句意：打扰一下，你有浆果卖吗？bread面包；milk牛奶；cream奶油；berries浆果。根据后文"Ihaveberries,andcreamtoo,ifyouwantit!"可知，此处指询问有没有浆果。故选D。19．句意：太完美了！Wrong错误的；Correct正确的；Perfect完美的；Terrible糟糕的。根据"Ihaveberries,andcreamtoo,ifyouwantit!"可知，农夫有浆果和奶油，所以Melody觉得太完美了。故选C。20．句意：那不是你做麦片粥的方式！how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据"That'snot...youmakeoatmeal!"可知，此处指做麦片粥的方式。故选A。21．句意：这就像冰淇淋，但好多了！worse更差的；more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据"Thatiswonderful,deliciousandcool!"可知，此处指比冰淇淋好多了。故选C。22．句意：Melody和她妈妈准备了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉，甚至还有橙子和奶酪！new新的；pretty漂亮的；clear清楚的；poor贫穷的。根据"chocolateandbanana,andevenorangeandcheese!"可知，此处指新口味。故选A。【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蛋炒饭的制作方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．推理判断题。根据"Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome."及文章最后一句"TasteofChina!"可推知，作者可能是中国人。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据"Whenwestay...Butifwecaneatabowloffriedricewitheggs,itwillmakeusfeelasifwewereathome."可推知，画线单词homesick意为"想家的"。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据"3spoonsofoil"及"2spoonsofcarrotcubes"可知，做蛋炒饭需要三勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Addtwospoonsofoiltoahotpan,andpourinthebeateneggs...""Next,frytherice.Addanotherspoonofoiltothepan,andthentherice.""Then,addthecarrots,onionandmixthemup.Afterthat,addsaltandwhitepepper..."以及"Finally,eatit."可知B项符合。故选B。【答案】27．D28．B29．A30．C31．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了辣椒的相关事实，包括辣椒含有的辣椒素及其对健康的益处、辣椒辣度的衡量单位、世界上最辣的辣椒品种，以及印度女性AnanditaDuttaTamuly吃辣的事例和她对吃辣椒的看法。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27．词义猜测题。根据"Youjustateoneofnature'shottestfoods—thechillipepper(辣椒)!"可知，此处描述的是"吃了辣椒，嘴巴像着火"的感受，"it"指代的是嘴巴。故选D。28．段落大意题。根据"Capsaicinisverygoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsyoubreathebetter,anditmayevenhelpkeepyoufit.Capsaicinmakesyoufeellesshungry.Italsomakesyourbodyburnmorecalories."可知，该段主要阐述了辣椒素对人体的好处，包括帮助呼吸、保持健康、减少饥饿感和燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"In2009,AnanditaDuttaTamuly...Sheate51hotpeppersinjusttwominutes!ThepepperswereNagaJolokia("GhostPeppers")."可知，她因吃"鬼椒"(NagaJolokia)而出名，并非卡罗莱纳死神辣椒(CarolinaReaper)，选项A表述错误。故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据"Shebeganeatingchillieswhenshewasachild.Sheatechillieswhenshedidn'tfeelwell.‘EverytimeIhaveacoldorflu,IjusteatsomechilliesandIfeelbetter.'"可知，她从小就吃辣椒，生病时也吃，对辣椒的辣度已经适应，所以"hardlynoticethem"指几乎感觉不到辣椒的辣度。故选C。31．文章大意题。文章依次介绍了辣椒的来源、含有的辣椒素及益处、辣度衡量单位、最辣辣椒品种，还有吃辣事例，整体围绕辣椒的相关事实展开。故选B。【答案】32．B；33．C；34．A；35．E；36．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了火锅的历史发展、可添加的食材、食用场景以及其作为中国文化象征的意义。

A.Tofuisanotherthingpeopleliketoadd.豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种食材。

B.Inthebeginning,hotpotwasverysimple.最初，火锅是非常简单的。

C.Therearelotsofthingsyoucanputinahotpot.你可以在火锅里放很多食材。

D.Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownforalongtime.这个传统已经传承了很长时间。

E.Thesmellsandsoundsofthefoodmakeeveryonehappy.食物的气味和声响让每个人都很开心。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需根据火锅的历史、食材、场景等不同内容板块，匹配对应的主题句或补充描述，理清内容的逻辑推进。32．根据文中语句"ItstartedfromtheHanDynasty."以及"Peoplejusthadametalbowlwithsomesoupoverafire."可知，此处指火锅最初是很简单的。选项B中的语句"Inthebeginning,hotpotwasverysimple."与此相符，该句承接前文火锅的起源，衔接后文对早期火锅的描述，故答案为B。33．根据文中语句"Meatlikebeef,mutton,andchickenispeople'sfavourite,andyoucanalsoaddseafoodlikeshrimpandfish."可知，此处指火锅里可以放很多食材。选项C中的语句"Therearelotsofthingsyoucanputinahotpot."与此相符，该句作为主题句引出后文对各类食材的介绍，故答案为C。34．根据文中语句"Ifyoudon'teatmeat,youcanputindifferentvegetables."以及"Itissoftandtakesintheflavoursofthesoup."可知，此处指人们喜欢加的另一种食材是豆腐。选项A中的语句"Tofuisanotherthingpeopleliketoadd."与此相符，该句承接前文的蔬菜，补充豆腐这一食材，衔接后文对豆腐特点的描述，故答案为A。35．根据文中语句"peoplesitaroundthetable,andthehotpotwarmsthemup."以及"Peoplefeelgoodbecausethey'resharingtheexperience."可知，此处指食物的气味和声音让大家开心。选项E中的语句"Thesmellsandsoundsofthefoodmakeeveryonehappy."与此相符，该句承接前文围坐火锅的场景，衔接后文分享体验的愉悦感，故答案为E。36．根据文中语句"It'salsoasymbolofChinesecultureandatraditionofChina."以及"Today,it'sstillafavouritewayforpeopletoeatandenjoyeachother'scompany."可知，此处指这个传统传承了很久。选项D中的语句"Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownforalongtime."与此相符，该句承接前文火锅的文化象征，衔接后文如今的流行状态，故答案为D。【答案】37．appeared；38．serving；39．later；40．waiter；41．tomake；42．thinner；43．its；44．of；45．ingredients；46．However【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了中国传统美食烧卖的起源故事、名字由来，介绍了烧卖的制作方法和馅料搭配，以及中国南北方烧卖的不同风格。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合动词时态、动名词、副词、词性转换、不定式、形容词比较级、代词、固定搭配、名词复数和转折连词等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。37．句意：烧卖在很久以前就出现了。appear，中文含义为"出现"，动词。根据文中语句"alongtimeago"可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为appeared。38．句意：一些古老的记载显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的景象。serve，中文含义为"供应"，动词。根据文中语句"Someoldrecordsshow...Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses"可知，此处用动名词作宾语从句的主语，故答案为serving。39．句意：曾经有兄弟俩在店里卖包子，但后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。late，中文含义为"晚的"，形容词。根据文中语句"but...theelderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop"可知，此处需用副词表示"后来"，故答案为later。40．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。wait，中文含义为"等待"，动词。根据文中语句"Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea..."可知，此处需用名词表示"服务员"，故答案为waiter。41．句意：他发明了一种新的包子来赚钱。make，中文含义为"赚取"，动词。根据文中语句"Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi...hisownmoney"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故答案为tomake。42．句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。thin，中文含义为"薄的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Ithada...wrapperthanbaozi"可知，句中有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，故答案为thinner。43．句意：渐渐地，名字的第一个字变了，但它的发音保留了下来。it，中文含义为"它"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"but...soundwaskept"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sound，故答案为its。44．句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据文中语句"Theways...makingitarealmostthesame"可知，固定搭配"thewayofdoingsth."表示"做某事的方法"，故答案为of。45．句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他食材都被用作馅料。ingredient，中文含义为"食材"，可数名词。根据文中语句"manyother..."可知，"many"后接可数名词复数，故答案为ingredients。46．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧卖。根据文中语句"Thewaysofmakingitarealmostthesame...differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai"可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为However。【答案】47．D；48．G；49．A；50．B；51．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ben询问Judy是否喜欢做饭，Judy表示喜欢且擅长，Ben接着询问她做饭