湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatdidMikedoduringhisvacation?A．Hesunbathed. B．Heswam. C．Hedidnothing.2．WhatdoesCindyoftendotohelphermum?A．Tidyuptheroom.B．Dothewashing.C．Cookmeals.3．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onafarm.B．Onthemountaintop.C．Bytheriver.4．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Slim. B．Heavy. C．Tall.5．WhichanimaldoesMrsGreenlikebest?A．Therabbit. B．Thelion. C．Thecheetah.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答问题。6．WhendidEllabuytheflowers?A．Halfamonthago.B．Amonthago.C．Twomonthsago.7．Whereisthemangoing?A．Toapark.B．Toaflowershop.C．Toafriend'shome.听第七段材料，回答问题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Attendingatalk.B．Visitingaschool.C．Collectingsomemoss.9．WhattimewillBillyandMiameet?A．At2:00p.m. B．At2:15p.m. C．At2:30p.m.听第八段材料，回答问题。10．WhatisthefirstthingforJimtodo?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Cleanthefloor.C．Studyforthetest.11．WhydoesJim'smotherthinkacleanroomisgoodforhim?A．Itisgoodforhishealth.B．Ithelpshimfocusonhisstudy.C．Itmakestheroomlookbeautiful.听第九段材料，回答问题。12．WhatisStephenlike?A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious.13．WhatsportisMikegoodat?A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong.14．WhatmusicalinstrumentdoesCindyliketoplay?A．TheChineseflute. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.听第十段材料，回答问题。15．HowaretheCanadageeseflying?16．Whathappenswhenthefrontbirdgetstired?A．Itkeepsflyingslowly.B．Allbirdsstoptohavearest.C．Anotherbirdtakesitsplace.17．WhatdoesJuliethinkoftheCanadageese?A．Theyareverytired.B．Theymakeagreatteam.C．Theydon'tlikehumans.听第十一段材料，回答问题。18．Whodidthespeakergowithfortheholiday?A．Friends. B．Family. C．Classmates.19．WhatdidtheydoinSeattle?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theyateseafood. C．Theydrankcoffee.20．Howwasthetrip?A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Meaningful.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Checkoutourschoolforum!Unforgettablefestivalstoriesareinside.Lucy5hoursagoAttheDoubleFifthFestival,Iwatchedexcitingdragonboatracesandatedeliciouszongzi.Ifeltveryexcitedabouttherace!Chinesecultureisreallyamazing!Tom4hoursagoTheWaterFestivalinThailandwasfantastic!Itwassofuntothrowwateratpeopleforgoodluckanddancewiththelocals（当地人）inthestreet!ZhangHui4hoursagoLastyear,IcelebratedmyfirstThanksgivingintheUSwithmyhostfamily.Ihadabigdinnerwithtastyturkey（火鸡）.Itwasawonderfulmemory.21．WhichfestivaldoesLucytalkabout?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.22．Whatcanweknowfromtheirstories?A．Tomdidn'tlikethrowingwateratpeople.B．ZhangHuienjoyedthedeliciouszongzi.C．Allofthethreestudentshadagreattime.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AwildwolfinQinghai'sHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里国家级自然保护区）hasbecomeapopularInternetstar,winningheartswithitscloseconnectiontohumans.Usually,peoplethinkwolvesareoneofthemostdangerousanimals,butthisHohXilwolfisdifferent.Monthsago,travelersfounditweakandalonebytheroad.Kinddriversgaveitfoodlikeeggsandbread,andslowly,thewolfstartedtotrustpeople.Now,itwaitshappilybytheroadforpassingcars.Itevenwags（摇）itstailandletspeopletouchit,lookingpeacefulandhappy.Wordspreadsonline,andmorevisitorscomejusttoseeit.Theysharesnackskindly,andthewolfdoesn'tdisappointanyone——sometimesitevenbringsotherweakwolvestosharethefood,lettingthemeatfirst.ManypeopletakephotoswiththewolfandpostthemontheInternet.ThesesweetpicturesgetlotsoflikesallovertheInternet.Peoplejokethatitlookslikeacutedog,notawolf.Thissweetbond(联结)showshowhumansandanimalscanlivewelltogether.Thewolfisnolongeralonely(孤独的)stranger,butawarmsymboloftrustbetweenpeopleandwildlife.23．WhydidtheHohXilwolfstarttotrustpeople?A．Becausekinddriversgaveitfood.B．BecauseitbecameapopularInternetstar.C．Becausetravelersfounditweakbytheroad.24．WhatdovisitorsdowhentheycometoseetheHohXilwolf?A．Theyonlyfeedthewolfwitheggsandbread.B．Theytakepictureswiththewolfandsharethemonline.C．Theybringotherweakwolvestogethertosharethefood.25．WhatcanweknowabouttheHohXilwolffromthepassage?A．Itisfriendlyenoughtoletpeopletouchit.B．Itneverwaitsforpassingcarsbytheroadnow.C．ItisthemostdangerouswildanimalinHohXil.26．Fromwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．SportsandActivities.C．WildlifeandHumans.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyparentswanttheirkidstogrowintosuccessfulandhappyadults.An85-yearstudyfromHarvardUniversity,whichfollowedover700successfulpeople,showsonesurprisingreason:choresmatteralot.Butit'snotjustdoingchores.It'swhyandhowkidsdothem.Whenchoresarepartofworkingtogetherasateam,likeclearingthetableorwashingdishestogether,kidsfeelrespectedandconnected.Thismeanstheyfeeltheyareanimportantpartofthefamily.Whenparentsandchildrenworksidebyside,evensimpletasksbecomeenjoyable.Thatfeelingofbeingpartofagroupgiveskidsastrongersenseofself-worth(自我价值).Thesechildrenarelessselfishandmorelikelytohelpothers.They'realsolearningimportantskills.Forexample,childrenwhoregularlyhelpcleanupaftermealsorsharethechoresonweekendsoftenplantheirtimebetterandsolveproblemswell—theseareusefulskillsforfuturejobsandrelationships.Also,theycanalwaysgetalongbetterwithclassmatesandperformmoreactivelyatschool.Thekeyisthatwhenchoresbecomeasharedfamilymission(使命),theyarenolongerjusttasks.Instead,theybecomeawaytoshowloveandcareforthefamily.So,askingkidstodochoresdoesmorethanteachresponsibility（责任）.Whenfamiliesworktogetheronchores,kidsfeelneededandloved.Theyalsolearnimportantskillsforlife.Remember,everylittlechoretheydotodayhelpsshape（塑造）theirtomorrow.27．Howdochildrenfeelwhendoingchorestogetherwithparents?A．Tiredandbored.B．Excitedandrespected.C．Respectedandconnected.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfish"inParagraph3mean?A．自私的 B．自觉的 C．无私的29．Whatskillscanchildrenlearnfromdoingchores?①makinggooduseoftime②solvingproblemswell③performingthebestatschool④gettingonbetterwithclassmatesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④30．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toadviseparentstoaskkidstohelpwithmorechores.B．Toencourageparentsandkidstoworktogetheronchores.C．Toteachkidshowtogrowintosuccessfulandhappyadults.四、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer（体验官）?It'saninterestingandcooljob.31．Theygotodifferentplaceswheretheytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.Thentheysharetheirrealfeelingswithothers.Theyusewords,pictures,orvideostohelppeopleplantripsbetter.Whataretherequirements（要求）ofthisjob?Todothisjob,youdon'tneedahigheducation（教育）,butyoudoneedalovefortraveling.First,youshouldknowdifferenttravelstyles,fromcheaptripstoexpensivevacations.32．Also,basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.Whyisthisjobgreat?33．Onedayyoumightwakeupbythesea—andthenextdayyoucouldclimbanancientmountain.You'llmeetfriendsfromothercountries,learntheircultures,andseeamazingviews.It'sawonderfulwaytoseetheworld,andsharehappystoriesandusefultips.34．Ithasitsdifficulties.Badweatherortransport（交通）problemsmayhappen.Youmustdealwith（处理）anyproblems.Ifyouarecurious（好奇的）aboutnewthings,lovetravelingandenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.35．A.However,thisjobisnotalwayseasy.B.Whatdotravelexperienceofficersdo?C.Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.D.Besides,strongwritingskillshelpyoudescribeexperienceswell.E.Whatacoolwaytoturnyourlovefortravelintoameaningfuljob!五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InancientChina,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedBoYa.Hewasfamousforhisskillinplayingtheguqin,atraditionalinstrument.However,BoYaoftenfeltlonelybecausehedidn't36．thatanyonecouldtrulyunderstandthefeelingsinhismusic.Oneday,whileplayinghisguqinbyariverside,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardhismusic37．.Deeplymoved,Ziqisaid,"Howwonderful!Icanimaginethetoweringmountainsinyourmusic!"BoYawasquiteexcitedandplayedanotherpiece.Ziqisaid,"NowIcanheartheflowing（流动的）water!"BoYawasvery38．.Hehadfinallyfoundsomeonewhocouldunderstandhissoul（心灵）through39．.Theirfriendshipbecamemuch40．thanBoYahadeverimagined.Theypromisedto41．bytheriveragainnextyear.42．,whenBoYareturned,hegotterriblenews:Ziqihadpassedaway.BoYawasheartbroken.HefeltthatwithoutZiqi,therewas43．intheworldworth（值得的）playingfor.Sohedidsomethingthat44．everyone—hebrokethestrings（琴弦）ofhisguqinandneverplayedagain.Thisstoryshowsusthattruefriendshipisabout45．.InChinese,peopleoftenusetheterm"zhiyin"todescribeafriendwhotrulyunderstandsyourheart.Doyouhavesuchafriend?36．A．believe B．compare C．remind37．A．byheart B．byaccident C．byhand38．A．touched B．serious C．outgoing39．A．mountains B．water C．music40．A．longer B．closer C．moredifficult41．A．meet B．shoot C．walk42．A．Freshly B．Similarly C．Unluckily43．A．someone B．anyone C．noone44．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested45．A．understanding B．goodness C．happiness六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasawell-knownartistnamedWenTongduringtheSongDynasty（宋朝）.Hewasfamousforhispaintingsofbamboo.WenTongisthe46．(great)bamboopainterofalltime.Whywashesogood47．drawingbamboo?Well,helovedbamboo.Hepaintedonlybamboo.Healsostudiedhowitmovedandhowit48．(grow)indifferentweather.Onedayinspring,49．stormmovedintothevillage.Everyonerushedhometogetinside.ButWenTongrushedoutsidetohisbamboogarden.Heexpected50．(see)whatwateronbambooleaveslookedlike.Onehotdayinsummer,mostpeoplewereinside51．(they)homes,tryingtostaycool.ButWenTongwasoutsideinhisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseethebamboo52．(clear)instrongsunlight.Onedayinautumn,itwassowindythatsomepeoplefelloverwhentheysteppedoutside.ButWenTongwentoutsidetohisbamboogarden.Onedayinwinter,itstartedtosnow.Alltheother53．(villager)wereinsidetheirhomes,stayingwarm.Butofcourse,WenTongwasoutsideinhisbamboogarden.Hewantedtoseethesnowonthebamboo.Aftermanydaysjustlikethese,heknewwhatbamboolookedlikeinallseasons,inallweather,54．atallages.Sowhenitwastimetopaint,hespentallofhistime55．(remember)everythingaboutbamboo.Afriendofhissaid,"WhenWenTongdrawsbamboo,hehasitsimage（形象）inhismind."七、第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SammieVancesuddenlygottheideaofBuddyBench（交友长椅）atsummercampin2017.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthebuddybenchtoletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.SammiestartedtheBuddyBenchproject（项目）inthethirdgrade,becausesheknewthere'snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Thisprojectsupportskidswhofeellonelyandhelpsthemmakefriends.Tomakeaneco-friendlybench,Sammiedecidedtocollectbottlecapsinhercommunity.Wordoftheprojectgotoutquickly,andsoonSammiegotlotsofcaps.Sheevengotcapsfrom7strangersinGermany,theNetherlands（荷兰）andothercountries.Intheend,acompanyreusedthesebottlecapsandturnedthemintothreebenches.Afterthat,Sammiehelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountrysetupbuddybenches.Shegaveawaymorethan200benchestoschoolsandparks.Shewantstobringbuddybenchestoasmanyschoolsaspossible."Thisismakingadifferencetopeople'slives,"shesays."Friendsarethesunlightoflife,andIhopetobrightenmorepeople'sliveswiththatlight."56．WhendidSammiegettheideaofBuddyBench?57．WhodoestheBuddyBenchprojecthelp?58．Whatwerethefirstthreebenchesmadeof?59．HowmanybenchesdidSammiegiveaway?60．Doyouwanttohaveabuddybenchinyourschool?Why?八、第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61．朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以"Friends—theSunlightofLife"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Friends—theSunlightofLifeWhatisthesunlightofone'slife?Forme,it'sfriends.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Didyoudoanythingspecialduringyourvacation,Mike?M:No,Ididnothingbutsunbatheonthebeach.2.M:Cindy,doyouoftenhelpyourmumwithhouseworkathome?W:Ofcourse,Ialwayshelpherwiththewashing.3.W:WhatfantasticsceneryfromthetopofthemountainM:Yes,ittakesmybreathawayeverytimeIseeit.4.W:HowAmyhaschangedSheusedtobeabitheavy.M:YeahNowshelooksslimandfit.5.M:MrsGreen,doesthelionrunfasterthanthewildrabbit?W:Yes,andthecheetahrunsthefastestofthethree.It'smyfavouriteanimal

【分析】五个段对话介绍：假期的活动、做家务、旅游登山、身体健康和最喜欢的动物。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。1．句意：迈克假期做了什么？根据听力原文Ididnothingbutsunbatheonthebeach.我除了在海滩上晒日光浴什么也没做。可知，在海滩上晒日光浴，故选A。2．句意：辛迪经常做什么来帮助她的妈妈？根据听力原文Ialwayshelpherwiththewashing.我总是帮她洗衣服。可知，帮她洗衣服。故选B。3．句意：两位演讲者在哪里？根据听力原文Whatfantasticsceneryfromthetopofthemountain从山顶望去，景色真是美不胜收可知，在山顶上，故选B。4．句意：艾米现在长什么样？根据听力原文Sheusedtobeabitheavy.Nowshelooksslimandfit.她以前有点胖。现在她看起来苗条健康。可知，苗条健康，故选A。5．句意：格林太太最喜欢哪种动物？根据听力原文thecheetahrunsthefastestofthethree.It'smyfavouriteanimal三只猎豹中猎豹跑得最快。它是我最喜欢的动物，可知，最喜欢的动物猎豹，故选C。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ella,theflowersonyourbalconysmellwonderful.Wheredidyougetthem?W:Iboughtthemfromaflowershopnearheretwoweeksago.Theyreallybrightenuptheplaceandmakemefeelclosertonature.M:That'sagreatidea.I'mgoingtobuysomeformyapartment,too.【分析】文章大意：本对话谈论阳台上花的来历。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。6．句意：埃拉什么时候买的花？根据听力原文Iboughtthemfromaflowershopnearheretwoweeksago.两周前，我在附近的一家花店买的。可知两周前买的，即半个月买的，故选A。7．句意：那个男人要去哪里？根据听力原文Iboughtthemfromaflowershopnearheretwoweeksago.两周前，我在附近的一家花店买的。和I'mgoingtobuysomeformyapartment,too.我也要为我的公寓买一些。可知，去花店，故选B。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Billy.IheardDr.Smithisgivingatalkonmossatthenaturalmuseumthisafternoon.I'mplanningtogo.Howaboutyou?M:Hi,Mia.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'lljoinyou.W:GreatLet'smeetataquarterpasttwoattheschoolgate.Oh,andcouldyougivemearideonyourbike?M:Noproblem.Seeyouthen【分析】本对话主要介绍谈论计划参加史密斯博士关于苔藓的演讲。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？根据听力原文IheardDr.Smithisgivingatalkonmossatthenaturalmuseumthisafternoon.我听说史密斯博士今天下午将在自然博物馆做一场关于苔藓的演讲。可知，谈论参加报告，故选A。9．句意：比利和米娅什么时候见面？根据听力原文Let'smeetataquarterpasttwoattheschoolgate.我们两点一刻在学校门口见面吧。可知，两点一刻，即at2:15，在学校门口见面。故选B。【答案】10．A11．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,yourroomisamessYouneedtotidyuprightnow—it'sstartingtosmell.M:Sorry,Mum.I'lltaketherubbishoutrightaway.W:Good.Andlookatthefloor—youneedtocleanit,too.M:Cleaningtheflooristhehardestpartforme.ButI'llgetitdone.Ineedtosavetimetostudyformytest.W:Exactly.You'llfocusmuchbetteronyourstudyinacleanandcomfortableroom.M:You'reright

【分析】文章大意：本对话介绍吉姆首要的任务和做家务的好处。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意疑问词what和why，然后在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。10．句意：吉姆要做的第一件事是什么？根据听力原文I'lltaketherubbishoutrightaway.我马上把垃圾拿出去。可知，吉姆要做的第一件事是把垃圾拿出去。故选A。11．句意：为什么吉姆的妈妈认为一个干净的房间对他有好处？根据听力原文You'llfocusmuchbetteronyourstudyinacleanandcomfortableroom.在干净舒适的房间里，你会更好地专注于学习。可知，干净的房间有助于他集中精力学习。故选B。【答案】12．B13．A14．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Stephen,youandyourbrotheraretwins.Areyousimilar?M:Notreally,we'reprettydifferent.I'moutgoing,butMikeisabitshy.W:That'sinterestingWhatotherdifferencesarethere?M:I'dsayMikeismorehard-working.W:IseeButwho'sbetteratsports?M:Hmm,thatwouldbeMike.He'sreallygoodatbasketball.W:ThatexplainsitIseehimpracticingalot.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M:Iloveplayingtheguitar.Whataboutyou,Cindy?W:I'mamusiclover,tooIenjoyplayingtheChineseflute.

【分析】本对话介绍Stephen、Mike和Cindy各自性格和爱好。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到关键词，选出正确答案。12．句意：斯蒂芬是什么样的人？根据听力原文Stephen...I'moutgoing,可知，Stephen性格外向，故选B。13．句意：迈克擅长什么运动？根据听力原文thatwouldbeMike.He'sreallygoodatbasketball.那应该是迈克。他真的很擅长篮球。可知，Mike擅长篮球，故选A。14．句意：辛迪喜欢演奏什么乐器？根据听力原文Cindy?IenjoyplayingtheChineseflute.我喜欢吹中国长笛。可知Cindy喜欢吹长笛，故选A。【答案】15．C16．C17．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,whatarethosebirdsflyinginthesky?M:TheyareCanadageese,Julie.W:WhyaretheyflyingingroupsinaV?M:Becauseithelpsthemflyfarther.WhentheyflyinaV,theycantraveluptoseventypercentfartherthanabirdflyingalone.W:Howdoesthatwork?M:Thefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown.Thisactionmakesiteasierforthenextbirdtofly.W:Itseemsthatthefrontbirdhasthehardestjob.M:YeahAndwhenitgetstired,anotheronetakesitsplace.W:Wow,coolThey'rearealteam,justlikeus.M:Icouldn'tagreemore.【分析】本对话主要介绍加拿大鹅飞行的方式。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如行为和态度等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。15．句意：加拿大鹅飞得怎么样？根据听力原文WhentheyflyinaV,theycantraveluptoseventypercentfartherthanabirdflyingalone.当它们以V型飞行时，它们可以比独自飞行的鸟飞得更远70%。可知，它们以V子飞翔，结合图片，故选C。16．句意：当前鸟累了怎么办？根据听力原文whenitgetstired,anotheronetakesitsplace.当它累了，另一个会取而代之。可知，另一只鸟取而代之。故选C。17．句意：朱莉觉得加拿大鹅怎么样？根据听力原文They'rearealteam,justlikeus.他们是一个真正的团队，就像我们一样。可知它们组成了一个伟大的团队。故选B。【答案】18．B19．C20．C【解析】【听力原文】IjusthadanunforgettableholidayinNorthAmericaMyfamilyandIvisitedtwobeautifulcities.First,weflewtoVancouver,Canada.It'sagreencitywithamazingparksandmountains.IntheStanleyParkwerodebikesalongtheseawall,enjoyingthebreathtakingoceanview.Wealsotriedthefreshseafoodthere,anditwasreallydelicious.OurnextstopofthistripwasSeattle,USA.TherewesawthefamousSpaceNeedleandenjoyedrichcoffeeatthefirstStarbucks.FromthetopoftheSpaceNeedle,thelandscapewasamazing,especiallyduringsunset.Thisjourneywasnotjustfun,butalsomeaningful.Itopenedmyeyesandhelpedmeunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Ican'twaitformynexttrip.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和家人刚刚在北美度过了一个难忘的假期。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。18．根据听力原文MyfamilyandIvisitedtwobeautifulcities.我和我的家人参观了两个美丽的城市。可知，他和他的家人一起度假。故选B。19．根据听力原文OurnextstopofthistripwasSeattle,USA.TherewesawthefamousSpaceNeedleandenjoyedrichcoffeeatthefirstStarbucks.我们这次旅行的下一站是美国西雅图。在那里，我们看到了著名的太空针塔，并在第一家星巴克享用了浓咖啡。可知，他们喝咖啡。故选C。20．根据听力原文Thisjourneywasnotjustfun,butalsomeaningful.这次旅行不仅有趣，而且有意义。可知，这次旅行不仅有趣，而且有意义。故选C。【答案】21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学校论坛里发生的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据Lucy的发言："AttheDoubleFifthFestival,Iwatchedexcitingdragonboatracesandatedeliciouszongzi."（在端午节，我观看了激动人心的龙舟比赛并吃了美味的粽子。）可知，Lucy谈论端午节。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Lucy，Ifeltveryexcitedabouttherace!Chinesecultureisreallyamazing!(我对比赛感到非常兴奋！中国文化真的很神奇！)；Tom，Itwassofuntothrowwateratpeopleforgoodluck...（泼水祈福很有趣），ZhangHui，Itwasawonderfulmemory.(那是一段美好的回忆。)可见他们过得很愉快。故选C。【答案】23．A24．B25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在中国青海省的可可西里国家级自然保护区，一匹饥饿的狼因为被人喂食而变得依赖人类提供的食物。文章指出，人们投喂野生动物会改变它们的行为习惯，破坏它们在生态系统中的角色，并影响生态系统的稳定性。我国一些地方已经出台了禁止投喂野生动物的法律法规。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Usually,peoplethinkwolvesareoneofthemostdangerousanimals,butthisHohXilwolfisdifferent.Monthsago,travelersfounditweakandalonebytheroad.Kinddriversgaveitfoodlikeeggsandbread,andslowly,thewolfstartedtotrustpeople.(通常，人们认为狼是最危险的动物之一，但这只可可西里狼却不同。几个月前，旅行者发现它很虚弱，独自一人在路边。善良的司机给了它鸡蛋和面包等食物，慢慢地，狼开始信任人们。)可知可可西里狼开始信任人是因为好心的司机给了它食物。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第三段Wordspreadsonline,andmorevisitorscomejusttoseeit.Theysharesnackskindly,andthewolfdoesn'tdisappointanyone——sometimesitevenbringsotherweakwolvestosharethefood,lettingthemeatfirst.ManypeopletakephotoswiththewolfandpostthemontheInternet.ThesesweetpicturesgetlotsoflikesallovertheInternet.(消息在网上传播，越来越多的游客只是来看它。他们友好地分享零食，狼不会让任何人失望——有时它甚至会带其他弱小的狼来分享食物，让它们先吃。许多人与狼合影并发布在互联网上。这些甜蜜的照片在网上获得了很多赞。)可知许多人与狼合影并发布在互联网上。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中Kinddriversgaveitfoodlikeeggsandbread,andslowly,thewolfstartedtotrustpeople.Now,itwaitshappilybytheroadforpassingcars.Itevenwags(摇）itstailandletspeopletouchit,lookingpeacefulandhappy.(善良的司机给了它鸡蛋和面包等食物，慢慢地，狼开始信任人们。现在，它在路边快乐地等待过往的汽车。它甚至摇着尾巴，让人们触摸它，看起来平静而快乐。)可知它足够友好，可以让人们触摸它。故选A。26．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主题是野生动物(狼)与人类的和谐互动，因此最可能出现在"WildlifeandHumans"板块。故选C。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文的主旨是通过家庭协作做家务培养孩子的责任感和技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。27．细节理解题。根据第二段Whenchoresarepartofworkingtogetherasateam,likeclearingthetableorwashingdishestogether,kidsfeelrespectedandconnected.(当家务是团队合作的一部分时，比如一起清理桌子或洗碗，孩子们会感到受到尊重和联系。)可推知孩子们在做家务时会感到受尊重和联结感。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Thatfeelingofbeingpartofagroupgiveskidsastrongersenseofself-worth(自我价值).(这种融入群体的感觉让孩子们有更强的自我价值感。)和下文morelikelytohelpothers.(更有可能帮助别人。)可推知这些孩子更少自私。所以划线部分的词义为自私的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,childrenwhoregularlyhelpcleanupaftermealsorsharethechoresonweekendsoften①plantheirtimebetterand②solveproblemswell—theseareusefulskillsforfuturejobsandrelationships.Also,theycanalways④getalongbetterwithclassmatesandperformmoreactivelyatschool."(例如，经常在饭后帮忙打扫卫生或在周末分担家务的孩子往往能更好地计划时间，很好地解决问题——这些都是未来工作和人际关系的有用技能。此外，他们总是能与同学相处得更好，在学校表现得更积极。)可知，孩子们可以从做家务中学到：合理利用时间、妥善解决问题、与同学相处得更好。结合选项，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据"Whenfamiliesworktogetheronchores,kidsfeelneededandloved.Theyalsolearnimportantskillsforlife."(当家庭一起做家务时，孩子们会感到被需要和被爱。他们还学习了重要的生活技能。)并结合文章内容可知，文章核心强调家人一起做家务的意义——让孩子获得价值感、学习技能等，最终目的是鼓励父母和孩子共同参与家务。故选B。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕"旅行体验官"这一职业展开，介绍了该职业的工作内容，从业要求以及工作优势与挑战。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中的六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31．空格处是本段的中心句，根据下文Theygotodifferentplaceswheretheytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.(他们去不同的地方，在那里他们尝试了许多旅行的东西，比如舒适的酒店和美味的食物。他们做很多活动，比如在山上徒步旅行、在海上航行或参加节日。)可知，本段详细描述了旅行体验官的具体工作内容，选项B"旅行体验官是做什么的?"能起到引出下文工作内容的作用，符合语境。故选B。32．根据上文Whataretherequirementsofthisjob?(这份工作的要求是什么？)和下文Also,basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.(此外，基本的照片或视频技能可以让你展示美丽的地方。)可知，设空处应为从业要求的补充，选项D"此外，出色的写作能力能帮助你很好地描述经历。"符合逻辑。故选D。33．根据上文Whyisthisjobgreat?(为什么这份工作很棒？)可知，与空格处是因果关系，需用原因作答，选项C"因为每一次旅行都是一次全新的体验。"符合语境。故选C。34．根据上文It'sawonderfulwaytoseetheworld,andsharehappystoriesandusefultips.(这是一种看世界、分享快乐故事和有用技巧的好方法。)和下文Ithasitsdifficulties.(它有它的困难。)可知，前后是转折关系，选项A"然而，这份工作并非总是轻松的。"承接前文美好、引出后文困难，符合逻辑。故选A。35．根据上文Ifyouarecuriousaboutnewthings,lovetravelingandenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.(如果你对新事物充满好奇，喜欢旅行，喜欢分享，这份工作可能非常适合你。)可知，对"热爱旅行转化为工作"的情感升华，选项E"把你对旅行的热爱转化为一份有意义的工作，这多棒啊!"作为结尾，符合语境。故选E。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了古代音乐家伯牙因无人能懂其音乐而孤独，后遇樵夫钟子期能领会他音乐中的情感，二人成为知音；钟子期去世后，伯牙摔琴绝弦，不再弹奏的故事，展现了真正的友谊在于相互理解。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。36．句意：然而，伯牙常常感到孤独，因为他不相信有人能真正理解他音乐里的情感。believe相信；compare比较；remind提醒。根据"BoYaoftenfeltlonelybecausehedidn't...thatanyonecouldtrulyunderstandthefeelingsinhismusic"可知，孤独的原因是不"相信"有人懂他的音乐，故选A。37．句意：一天，伯牙在河边弹古琴时，一个叫钟子期的樵夫偶然听到了他的音乐。byheart牢记；byaccident偶然；byhand手工。根据"whileplayinghisguqinbyariverside,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardhismusic."(在河边演奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了他的音乐。)可知，樵夫是"偶然"听到伯牙的琴声，故选B。38．句意：伯牙非常感动。touched感动的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据"Icanimaginethetoweringmountainsinyourmusic!"(我能想象你音乐中的巍峨山脉！)及"NowIcanheartheflowingwater!"(现在我能听到流水声了！)可知，钟子期能听懂伯牙音乐里的情感，伯牙终于找到懂自己的人，非常感动的，故选A。39．句意：他终于找到了能通过音乐理解他心灵的人。mountains山；water水；music音乐。根据前文However,BoYaoftenfeltlonelybecausehedidn't1thatanyonecouldtrulyunderstandthefeelingsinhismusic.可知，钟子期是通过"音乐"理解伯牙的心灵，故选C。40．句意：他们的友谊比伯牙想象的要亲密得多。longer更长的；closer更亲密的；moredifficult更

困难的。根据下文Theypromisedto6bytheriveragainnextyear.(他们约定明年再在河边见面。)可知，友谊的更亲密的，故选B。41．句意：他们约定明年再在河边见面。meet见面；shoot射击；walk走路。根据"promisedto...bytheriveragainnextyear"可知，二人约定的是明年"见面"，故选A。42．句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来时，他得到了一个噩耗：子期去世了。Freshly新近地；Similarly相似地；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文"Ziqihadpassedaway"可知，子期去世了，是噩耗，是不幸地，故选C。43．句意：他觉得没有了子期，世界上没有人值得他为其弹奏了。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据"withoutZiqi"可知，伯牙认为没了知音，"没有人"值得他再弹奏，故选C。44．句意：所以他做了一件让所有人惊讶的事——他弄断了古琴的琴弦，再也不弹了。disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据"hebrokethestringsofhisguqinandneverplayedagain"可知，他弄断了古琴的琴弦，他的行为是出人意料的，使所有人惊讶，故选B。45．句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊在于理解。understanding理解；goodness善良；happiness幸福。根据InChinese,peopleoftenusetheterm‘zhiyin'todescribeafriendwhotrulyunderstandsyourheart.(在中国，人们经常用"知音"这个词来形容真正理解你内心的朋友。)可知，故事核心是"知音"（相互理解），因此真正的友谊在于"理解"，故选A。【答案】46．greatest；47．at；48．grew；49．a；50．tosee；51．their；52．clearly；53．villagers；54．and；55．remembering【解析】