外研版八年级上学期英语Units1-4期中考试（嘉兴卷）（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级上学期英语Units1-4期中考试（嘉兴卷）一、第一部分听力(满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Domoreexercises.B．Sticktoherdream.C．Changehergoal.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden. B．Inabathroom. C．Inalibrary.3．WhatdoesTom'sfatherlooklike?A．Heistallandthin.B．Heisshortandheavy.C．Heisofmediumbuild.4．Howwasthegirl'strip?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Awful.5．WhodoesJackwanttohangoutwithafterlunch?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfriends.二、第一部分听力(满分20分)第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项6．WhendoesthemanwanttotakeatraintoToronto?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.7．HowlongdoesthetrainridetoTorontotake?A．Aboutsixhours. B．Aboutsevenhours. C．Abouteighthours.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatdidthewomanexpecttobuyatthestore?A．Clothes. B．Fruits. C．Schoolthings.9．Howdoesthewomanlikebees?A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Scary.10．Whatcanwedoaccordingtothewoman?A．Buylesshoney.B．Keepthegardenclean.C．Plantmoreflowers.三、第一部分听力(满分20分)第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．Whenisthetwins'birthday?A．January5th. B．January15th. C．January25th.12．What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwins'looks?A．Thesmile. B．Thehair. C．Thenose.13．Howweretheydressedwhenthetwinswereyoung?A．Theyweredressedindifferentways.B．Thecoloursoftheirclothesweredifferent.C．Theyworethesameclothes.14．Whyaren'tthetwinsinthesameclassatschool?A．Becausetheydislikeeachother.B．Becausetheydon'tliketobeclassmates.C．Becausetheirparentswantthemtobeabitmoredifferent.15．HowisNickdifferentfromDaniel?A．Hedoesbetterinsports.B．Heistaller.C．Heisbetterathisstudies.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Self-acceptancemeansbeingokaywithwhoyouare,includingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Hereisaquestionnaire(问卷调查)aboutself-acceptance.Lily,astudent,hasjustcompletedit,andanAIchatbothasgivenhersomeadvice.FeelingsDescriptionScoresIcan'tacceptmyselfatall.1-3Ifeelso-soaboutmyself.4-6Icanacceptmyselfquitewell.7-9Ifullyacceptmyself.10Yourself-acceptancelevel6Thingsinfluencingyourself-acceptance:Academic(学业)performance√Talents√AppearanceFamilyenvironmentSocialskills√Hi,I'myourAIadvisor.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourself-acceptance.Academicperformance:Don'tjudgeyourselfonlybygrades.Everyeffortyoumakeinstudyisvaluable.Focusonlearningitselfratherthanjusttheresults.Talents:Exploredifferentactivitiestofindwhatyou'regoodat.Evenifyou'renotperfectatsomething,theprocessoftryingismeaningful.Socialskills:Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinsocialinteractions.Everyonelearnstocommunicate.Justbeyourselfandtakesmallstepstoimprove.16．HowdoesLilyfeelaboutherself?A．Shecan'tacceptherselfatall.B．Shefeelsso-so.C．Shecanacceptherselfquitewell.D．Shefullyacceptsherself.17．WhichofthefollowinginfluenceLily'sself-acceptance?①Academicperformance.②Talents.③Appearance.④Socialskills.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④18．WhatshouldLilydoaboutacademicperformanceaccordingtotheAIadvisor?A．Onlycareabouthighgrades.B．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesC．Focusonthelearningprocessinsteadofjustresults.D．Compareherselfwithothersallthetime.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Wouldyouliketoexperiencesomethingnew?Doyouhaveanyideas?Havealookatourexcitingplansofholidays.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,especiallyforadventure(冒险)andsportslovers.We'lltakeyoutoswimintheRedSeaorgoboatinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandsportsorcamelriding.Polar(极地的)tripsOurguideswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.Itwillbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience!____Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.Goonsafari(游猎)inAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Therewillbelocalguidesandalotofwaysofliving,fromcampstotreehouses.CulturaljourneysYou'llvisitancientbuildingsliketemplesandpalacesinplaceslikeIndiaandEgypt—justremembertobringyourcamera!Also,youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebydiscoveringmarkets,meetinglocalpeopleandtryingtheirfoods.Trekkingtours(徒步旅行)WehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCamptrek.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwewillgivethecampstoyou!19．Howdoesthewriterstarttointroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bysharingexperience.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"____"inParagraph4?A．Wildlifeholidays B．BeachholidaysC．Localholidays D．Campingholidays21．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Activityholidaysareonlyforthosewholoveadventures.B．Therearen'tguidesduringthepolartrips.C．Localpeoplewillbeunhappyifyoutakephotosduringtheculturaljourney.D．Peoplewhojointhetrekkingtourscanmakenewfriends.22．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Todiscoversomeplacesofinterest.B．Todescribethemeaningsofexcitingholidays.C．Tointroducewaysofspendingholidays.D．Toshowtheamazingbeautyofsomecountries.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BlindboxeshavebecomeverypopulartoysinChina.Theideaissimple:thebuyerswillnotknowwhichtoyitisuntiltheyopentheboxes,soit'sabitlikegambling(赌博).Youmayfeelhappyifyougetthethingsyouwant,butmoreoften,youcan'tgetwhatyoulike.Peoplespendlotsofmoneyontheirluck.PopMartisafamouscompany(公司).ItbeganasasmallshopinBeijing'sZhongguancunareasellingdifferentkindsofproducts.Later,thecompanyfoundtoyswereitsmostpopularandbest-sellingproducts.Theideaforblindboxeswasfromgashapon(扭蛋机)inJapan,whichsellsblindtoys.Althoughthetoysinsidetheblindboxescostonlyabout2dollars,theysellforaround8dollarseach.Thisbringsthecompanyalotofmoney.PopMarthadaround6.3billionyuaninrevenue(收入)intheyearof2023,1.7billionyuanmorecomparedwith(与……相比)2022.Nowadays,youngpeoplereallylikethiskindoftoy.Somebuyershavecollectedover1,000dolls.Intheireyes,thedollsaresymbolsoftheirpersonalities,ortheyjustwanttosharesomethingcute.However,theblindboxesareashardtostopasgambling.Sometoysarehardtoget,sopeoplesellthemathigherpricesinthesecond-handmarkets.Somecountriesmakerulestocontrolthesellingofblindboxes,andtheyworkoutwell.Tokeepgrowing,PopMartneedstokeepmakingsomethingnewandsellmoretoys.WewishthatPopMartcanbeaworld-famouscompanylikeDisneyoneday.23．Whyisbuyingblindboxeslikegambling?A．Becausemanybuyerslikeitverymuch.B．Becausebuyersmightgetnothing.C．Becausebuyersdon'tknowwhatthey'llget.D．Becauseitisveryexpensiveforbuyers.24．InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"they"refersto____.A．PopMart'sblindboxesB．ThetoysinsidetheblindboxesC．ThebuyersD．ThecompanyPopMart25．WhichofthefollowingcanshowtherevenueofPopMartin2022and2023?A． B．C． D．26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecan'tbuyblindboxesoutsideBeijing.B．Youngpeoplewillloseinterestinblindboxesbecauseoftheprice.C．Morecountriesmaysetrulesforthesellingofblindboxes.D．PopMarthasbecomeaworld-famouscompany.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouoftencompareyourselfwithotherpeople?Whetherit'sthenumberofgoalsyou'vescoredatfootballorhowmanybooksyou'veread,it'seasytocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.It'sanaturalbehaviourthathelpshumanslearnfromeachother,livehappilytogetherandachievemore.However,it'snotalwayshelpfulandyoucanfindyourselffallingintoacomparisontrap(对比陷阱).Comparisoncanmakeusfeelgoodandbadaboutourselves."Comparingup"meansseeingsomeoneisbetterthanyouandusingthattoencourageyourselftoaimhigherandtryharder.However,sometimesitcanmakeyoufeelrubbishaboutyourselfandundermineyourconfidence."Comparingdown"iswhenyouseesomeonewhoseemslikethey'renotdoingaswellasyou.Thismightmakeyoufeelyou'redoingwell,butitcanalsostopyouwantingtoimprove.Howdoyouescape(逃离)comparisontrap?Noticehowpeoplemakeyoufeelandspendtimewithfriendswhocelebrateyourstrengths(优势)ratherthancomparethemselvestoyou.Findonesthatmakeyoulaughorshowyoulovelyplacesinstead.Finally,payattentiontoyourownachievementsandhowyoucanimprove.Thebestpersonyoucancompetewithisyourself.Let'smakepositivecomparisons.Thismeansyouvalueyourownachievementsandnotsomeoneelse's.Celebrateprogressinsteadofthefinalresult.Itdoesn'tmatterifsomeoneisbetterorfasterthanyou;it'simportanthowhardyoutry.Setsomegoalsandpayattentiontoyourprogress.Insteadofsaying"Ican'tdoit",say"Ican'tdoityet".27．Whatisthepurposeofcomparingyourselfwithothersaccordingtothetext?A．Toknockyourconfidence.B．Tolearnfromeachotherandachievemore.C．Tomakeothersfeelbadaboutthemselves.D．Toshowoffyourachievementstoothers.28．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"undermine"inmeaning?A．Add. B．Build. C．Weaken. D．Protect29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Competingwithyourselfisnotnecessary.B．Yourfeelingsalwaysdependonotherpeople.C．Wecanfollowthewaystoescapecomparisontrap.D．Weshouldalwayscompareourselveswithothers.30．Whatisthekeytomakingpositivecomparisons?A．Celebratingyourprogress.B．Valuingothers'achievements.C．Tryingtobebetterthanothers.D．Ignoringyourownefforts.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，根据短文内容从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。Gettingalongwellwithothersmakesourlifehappierandeasier.Butit'snotalwayssimple—sometimeswemayargueorfeellonely.31．First,alwaysbekind.Asmallactofkindness,likehelpingaclassmatecarrybooksorsaying"goodmorning",canwarmsomeone'sday.32．Kindnessbuildstrustandmakespeoplewanttobearoundyou.Second,learntoshare.Whetherit'syoursnackswithafriendoryourideasinagroup,sharingshowsyoucare.33．Italsohelpsyoumakemorefriendsbecauseeveryonelikespeoplewhoarewillingtogive.Third,keepapositiveattitude.Noonelikestostaywithsomeonewhoalwayscomplains.34．Evenwhenthingsgowrong,trytolookforthebrightside.Youroptimismwillmakeothersfeelhappytoo.Gettingalongwithothersisimportantforeveryone.Ifyoufollowtheseways,you'llfinditmucheasiertogetalongwitheveryonearoundyou.A.Asmileorakindwordcanalsomakeabigdifference.B.Thegoodnewsisthatherearesomeeasywaystoimproveourrelationships.C.Whenyoushare,younotonlymakeothershappybutalsofeelgoodyourself.D.Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanyouneverfeelsad—itmeansyouchoosetostayhopeful.E.Trytounderstandothers'feelingsinsteadofonlythinkingaboutyourself.Doyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第三部分语言运用Jackisayoungmanfromaverypoorfamily.Heworksinasmallfactoryandmakes36．moneyeverymonth.Healwaysfeelssad.Onedayhestandswithanoldmaninapark.Hesays,"Itisreallynotfair(公平).DoyouknowJohn?Heismybestfriend.Hewasa37．studentatschool.He38．didhishomeworkafterschool.Butnowheisasuccessful39．."Themananswers,"Nowheisquite40．.Healwayskeepsonwritinghisnovelsverylateintheevening..."Jack41．theoldman'swords,"Justinismyfriend,too.Hisbodywasveryweakatschool.Hewasusuallyin42．becauseofhissicklegs.Hecouldn'thave43．lessonsatall.Butnowheisapopularplayer.""Oh,Ihearinthepasthealwaysspentallhistime44．and...""Now,"Jackstopshimagain,"Paulhasabigrestaurant.Atschoolhehadnomoneytoeatbeeforchicken."Thistimetheoldmandoesn't45．quickly.ButJackisimpatient,"46．don'tyousayaword?Isitfair47．unfair?""Ithinkitisfair.Successisaladder(梯子).Ifyoualwaysputyourtwo48．inthepocket(口袋)andstoptrying,youcan'tarriveatthe49．ofsuccessforever."Afterhearingthat,Jack'sface50．red.Heknowsthatbetterlatethannever.36．A．much B．little C．few D．many37．A．slow B．fast C．good D．lazy38．A．never B．often C．usually D．always39．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer40．A．same B．different C．perfect D．clever41．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops42．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm43．A．art B．music C．geography D．PE44．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping45．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say46．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which47．A．so B．but C．and D．or48．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet49．A．foot B．top C．front D．back50．A．changes B．turns C．appears D．makes七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。wonder,begin,keep,child,stayupTheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalamongChinesepeople.Theholiday51．onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.Theholidayisalways52．becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.OnNewYear'sEve,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherand53．latetowelcomethelunarNewYear.ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear'sEve,oreven54．awakethewholenightandmorningcanaddtothefamilies'prosperity.Also,redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand55．duringtheChineseNewYear'scelebrations.Receivingredenvelopes,theyoungergenerationswillbeabletogothroughthecomingyearsafeandsound.B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Lastmonth,ourteacheraskedustocompleteadifficultscienceprojectingroups.I56．(认为)itwasan57．(不可能的)taskatfirstbecauseourgrouphadonlythreemembers.Tofinishitontime,wehadtoworkat58．(双倍)thespeed.Theexperimentitselfwasquite59．(有风险的)becauseweusedsomechemicals.60．(虽然)weallfeltvery61．(有压力的)duringthosedays,wepromisedto62．(坚持)totheendtogether.63．(最近),Ifoundanold64．(文章)writtenbyafamous65．(运动员)aboutteamwork.Itsaidthatteamspiritcouldhelpusachievegreatthings.Thisexperiencetrulytaughtmethevalueofcooperation.八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstobecomebetter,sodoI.Tobecomeabetterme,IstartbybelievingIcansucceed.WhenImeetaproblem,Itell66．(me)hardworkturnschallengesintochances.Forexample,whenIfinditdifficulttolearnmathswell,Ikeepdoingmathsexercisesinsteadof67．(give)up.Uptonow,I68．(improve)mymathsscoresby15pointsalready.Tryingnewthingsisnext,eveniftheyseem69．(risk).Steppingoutofmycomfortzonehelpedmefindanewjoy.Lastmonth,Ijoinedapaintingclub.70．Iwasnervousatfirst,nowIenjoypainting.AndIam71．(satisfy)withmyselfwhenIcanmakeacreativeartwork.Ialsolistentomyfeelings.IfIfeel72．Ineedabreak,Itakeone—readingorwalkinghelpsmestaypositive.Iamglad73．(achieve)smallgoals,likefinishinghomeworkontime.Eachoftheseachievements74．(true)pushesmeforward(推动我前进).Beingabettermeisn'taboutperfection.It'saboutgrowingbitbybit,welcomingchallenges,andcelebratingeverystep.IknowIcankeepgettingbetterandlive75．happierlife.AslongasIsticktoit,Icanbecomeabettermefinally.九、第四部分语言运用(共一节，满分20分)76．读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以"AnUnforgettableTrip"为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。要求：(1)演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；(2)文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80词左右(开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数)参考词汇：as...as...(和……一样);placesofinterest(名胜古迹);befamousfor(以……而闻名);can'twaittodo(迫不及待)Goodmorning,everyone.It'smygreathonortostandhereandmakeaspeechaboutmyunforgettabletrip.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Ireallywanttobeanactress,buteveryonesaysit'simpossibleforme.M:Don'tletdoubtandfearholdyouback.Ifyouhaveadream,youshouldsticktoit.2.M:Couldyoupleasepassmethatbookabouttheselfishgiant?W:Sure.Hereyouare.It'sanexcellentstorywithagreatmessage.3.W:Isthattallandthinmanyourfather,Tom?M:No,heismyuncle.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.4.M:WheredidyouhavethefamilytriplastSunday?W:WewenttoMountSong.Thetripwasfantastic.Everyonehadagoodtime.5.A:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch,Mom?B:Sorry,Jack.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

【分析】文章大意：五段短对话分别围绕坚持梦想、借阅书籍、人物外貌描述、家庭旅行感受及午饭后外出请求展开，聚焦日常交流中的具体信息。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取对话中的关键建议、场景线索、外貌特征、感受描述及出行对象等信息，匹配选项即可。1．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Ireallywanttobeanactress,buteveryonesaysit'simpossibleforme.M:Don'tletdoubtandfearholdyouback.Ifyouhaveadream,youshouldsticktoit."可知，男士建议女士坚持自己的梦想，故答案为B。2．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Couldyoupleasepassmethatbookabouttheselfishgiant?W:Sure.Hereyouare."可知，对话可能发生在图书馆，故答案为C。3．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Isthattallandthinmanyourfather,Tom?M:No,heismyuncle.Myfatherisofmediumbuild."可知，汤姆的父亲是中等身材，故答案为C。4．根据听力材料中的语句"M:WheredidyouhavethefamilytriplastSunday?W:WewenttoMountSong.Thetripwasfantastic."可知，女孩的旅行很精彩，故答案为A。5．根据听力材料中的语句"A:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch,Mom?B:Sorry,Jack.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst."可知，杰克午饭后想和朋友们出去玩，故答案为C。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.ArethereanytrainstoTorontotomorrow?W:Wednesday?M:That'sright.I'dliketoleaveearlyinthemorning.W:Well,thefirsttraintoTorontoleavesat7:00.M:That'salittletooearly.Arethereanytrainsleavingaround9o'clock?W:Thereisoneat9:30.M:OK.M:Andhowlongisthetrainride?W:Abouteighthours.M:Great!Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.

【分析】文章大意：对话是男士向工作人员咨询前往多伦多的火车信息，确认了出行时间为周三，选择了9:30的火车，并了解到行程时长约八小时。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取对话中关于出行时间和行程时长的关键语句，匹配选项即可。6．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Wednesday?M:That'sright.I'dliketoleaveearlyinthemorning."可知，男士想在周三乘火车去多伦多，故答案为B。7．根据听力材料中的语句"M:Andhowlongisthetrainride?W:Abouteighthours."可知，去多伦多的火车行程大约需要八小时，故答案为C。【答案】8．B9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】A:Hey,Ben.Iwenttothestorethismorning.Buttherewerehardlyanyfruitsorhoney.Ifeltsodisappointed.B:Really?What'sgoingon?Doyouknowwhy?A:Ireadanarticle.Itsaidthatwithoutbees,manyplantscan'thavefruits.Maybethat'swhythere'slessfood.B:Wow,Ididn'tknowbeeswerethatimportant.Whatelsecanbeesdo?A:Theycandancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood.B:Sointeresting!ButIheardthenumberofbeesisdropping.Whatcanwedo?A:Wecouldplantmoreflowersinourgarden.Thatwouldhelpthem.B:Greatidea!Let'sstarttomorrow.

【分析】文章大意：对话中女士告知本早上去商店几乎没买到水果和蜂蜜，结合读到的文章说明蜜蜂的重要性——无蜜蜂许多植物无法结果，还提到蜜蜂会通过跳舞传递食物位置，且蜜蜂数量在减少，最后两人约定明天在花园多种花帮助蜜蜂。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取女士的购物期望、对蜜蜂的看法及提出的建议等关键语句，匹配选项即可。8．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Hey,Ben.Iwenttothestorethismorning.Buttherewerehardlyanyfruitsorhoney.Ifeltsodisappointed."可知，女士原本期望在商店买水果，故答案为B。9．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Ireadanarticle.Itsaidthatwithoutbees,manyplantscan'thavefruits.Maybethat'swhythere'slessfood.B:Wow,Ididn'tknowbeeswerethatimportant."可知，女士认为蜜蜂很重要，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Wecouldplantmoreflowersinourgarden.Thatwouldhelpthem."可知，女士建议多种花，故答案为C。【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】MynameisNick.Danielismytwinbrother.Welooksimilartoeachother,butwestillhavemanydifferences.Heistenminutesyoungerthanme.Wewerebothbornon5thJanuary.Danielistallerthanme.HehasblackhairandIhavebrownhair,butwehavethesameeyes,nosesandsmiles.Inthepast,wewereusuallydressedinthesamewaybutindifferentcolors.Nowwearen'tinthesameclassatschool,becausemyparentswantustobeabitmoredifferent.Atschool,I'matopstudentatstudy,butheoftendoesbadly.HedoesalotofsportsbutIdon't.Wearebothspecial.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithus?

【分析】文章大意：独白中尼克介绍了自己和双胞胎弟弟丹尼尔的情况，包括生日、外貌差异（头发颜色）、小时候的穿着习惯（同款式不同颜色）、不在同班的原因（父母希望他们更有差异性）以及学业和运动方面的不同（尼克成绩好，丹尼尔擅长运动）。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从独白中直接定位生日、外貌差异、穿着习惯、分班原因及个人特长等关键语句，排除干扰信息后匹配选项即可。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Wewerebothbornon5thJanuary."可知，这对双胞胎的生日是1月5日，故答案为A。12．根据听力材料中的语句"HehasblackhairandIhavebrownhair,butwehavethesameeyes,nosesandsmiles."可知，双胞胎外貌上的不同之处是头发，故答案为B。13．根据听力材料中的语句"Inthepast,wewereusuallydressedinthesamewaybutindifferentcolors."可知，双胞胎小时候穿着款式相同但颜色不同的衣服，故答案为B。14．根据听力材料中的语句"Nowwearen'tinthesameclassatschool,becausemyparentswantustobeabitmoredifferent."可知，双胞胎不在同一个班是因为父母希望他们更有差异性，故答案为C。15．根据听力材料中的语句"Atschool,I'matopstudentatstudy,butheoftendoesbadly.HedoesalotofsportsbutIdon't."可知，尼克比丹尼尔学习成绩更好，故答案为C。【答案】16．B17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了自我接纳的定义，展示了学生莉莉的自我接纳问卷调查结果（得分为6，感觉一般），列出了影响她自我接纳的因素，并给出了AI顾问针对学业表现、才能和社交技能的改进建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需精准定位表格和文本中的关键信息，根据评分标准和勾选内容匹配答案，建议类题目直接提取原文建议表述。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Yourself-acceptancelevel:6"及评分标准"Ifeelso-soaboutmyself.(4-6)"可知，莉莉对自己的感觉一般，故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thingsinfluencingyourself-acceptance:Academicperformance√Talents√AppearanceFamilyenvironmentSocialskills√"可知，影响莉莉自我接纳的因素是学业表现、才能和社交技能，对应①②④，故答案为B。18．细节理解题。根据文中AI顾问的建议"Focusonlearningitselfratherthanjusttheresults."可知，关于学业表现，莉莉应该关注学习过程而非仅仅是结果，故答案为C。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过提问引出话题，介绍了五种令人兴奋的度假计划，包括活动假期、极地旅行、野生动物假期、文化之旅和徒步旅行，每种假期都详细说明了特色活动和适合的人群。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，段落大意题梳理段落核心活动类型，判断题逐一核对选项与原文表述一致性，推理题结合文章开头和主体内容提炼写作目的。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Areyouboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Wouldyouliketoexperiencesomethingnew?Doyouhaveanyideas?"可知，作者通过提出三个问题开启话题，故答案为C。20．段落大意题。根据第四段内容"GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka."可知，该段主要介绍与野生动物相关的假期活动，因此"Wildlifeholidays"（野生动物假期）最适合填入空白处，故答案为A。21．细节判断题。根据文中语句"You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends."可知，参加徒步旅行可以交到新朋友，D选项表述正确；A选项"活动假期只适合热爱冒险的人"错误（原文提到"foreveryone,especiallyforadventureandsportslovers"）；B选项"极地旅行没有向导"错误（原文提到"Ourguideswillexplaineverything"）；C选项"文化旅行中拍照会让当地人不高兴"错误（原文建议"remembertobringyourcamera"），故答案为D。22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Havealookatourexcitingplansofholidays."及下文对各类假期活动的介绍可知，作者的写作目的是介绍不同的度假方式，故答案为C。【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了盲盒在中国的流行，以泡泡玛特公司为例说明盲盒的商业模式、营收情况，同时指出盲盒类似赌博的风险及部分国家的管控措施，并对泡泡玛特的未来发展提出期待。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，代词指代题结合上下文明确指代对象，数据题需计算并匹配图表，推理题基于原文信息合理推断。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Theideaissimple:thebuyerswillnotknowwhichtoyitisuntiltheyopentheboxes,soit'sabitlikegambling."可知，购买盲盒像赌博是因为买家在打开前不知道会得到什么，故答案为C。24．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Althoughthetoysinsidetheblindboxescostonlyabout2dollars,theysellforaround8dollarseach."可知，"they"指代前半句提到的"盲盒里的玩具"，故答案为B。25．数据匹配题。根据文中语句"PopMarthadaround6.3billionyuaninrevenueintheyearof2023,1.7billionyuanmorecomparedwith2022"可知，2022年营收为6.3-1.7=4.6亿元，2023年为6.3亿元，对应选项A的折线图，故答案为A。26．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Somecountriesmakerulestocontrolthesellingofblindboxes,andtheyworkoutwell."可推断，更多国家可能会出台管控盲盒销售的规则，C选项表述合理；A选项"只能在北京外购买盲盒"文中未提及；B选项"年轻人会因价格失去兴趣"与原文"年轻人喜欢盲盒"不符；D选项"泡泡玛特已成为世界知名公司"与原文"希望它成为像迪士尼一样的公司"不符，故答案为C。【答案】27．B28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了与他人比较是人类的自然行为，既能带来激励也可能让人陷入对比陷阱，分析了"向上比较"和"向下比较"的影响，给出了逃离对比陷阱的方法，并倡导进行重视自我进步的积极比较。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，词义猜测题结合语境和语义逻辑推断含义，段落大意题抓住核心设问句梳理段落功能，精准匹配答案。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It'sanaturalbehaviourthathelpshumanslearnfromeachother,livehappilytogetherandachievemore."可知，与他人比较的目的是互相学习、共同进步并取得更多成就，故答案为B。28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"However,sometimesitcanmakeyoufeelrubbishaboutyourselfandundermineyourconfidence."可知，"undermine"与"makeyoufeelrubbishaboutyourself"形成语义递进，结合语境可推断其意为"削弱"，与"weaken"同义，故答案为C。29．段落大意题。根据第三段开头"Howdoyouescapecomparisontrap?"及后文列举的"关注自身感受、结交积极朋友、重视自我成就"等方法可知，该段主要讲述逃离对比陷阱的途径，故答案为C。30．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Let'smakepositivecomparisons.Thismeansyouvalueyourownachievementsandnotsomeoneelse's.Celebrateprogressinsteadofthefinalresult."可知，积极比较的关键是重视自身成就、庆祝进步而非最终结果，故答案为A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．Yes,Ido.Ioftenhelpthemandsharethingswiththem./No,Idon't.Ioftenforgettocareabouttheirfeelings.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕"如何与他人友好相处"展开，给出三条建议，包括保持友善、学会分享、保持积极态度，帮助改善人际关系。

A.Asmileorakindwordcanalsomakeabigdifference.一个微笑或一句友善的话也能带来很大影响。

B.Thegoodnewsisthatherearesomeeasywaystoimproveourrelationships.好消息是，这里有一些简单的方法可以改善我们的人际关系。

C.Whenyoushare,younotonlymakeothershappybutalsofeelgoodyourself.当你分享时，你不仅能让别人开心，自己也会感觉良好。

D.Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanyouneverfeelsad—itmeansyouchoosetostayhopeful.积极并不意味着你永远不会难过，而是意味着你选择保持希望。

E.Trytounderstandothers'feelingsinsteadofonlythinkingaboutyourself.试着理解别人的感受，而不是只考虑自己。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕"与他人友好相处的建议"主线，根据前后文的承接、补充、解释逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。31．根据文中语句"Butit'snotalwayssimple—sometimeswemayargueorfeellonely."可知，此处需引出改善人际关系的方法。选项B中的语句"Thegoodnewsisthatherearesomeeasywaystoimproveourrelationships."与此相符，该句承上启下，衔接前文"与人相处的困难"与后文具体建议，故答案为B。32．根据文中语句"Asmallactofkindness,likehelpingaclassmatecarrybooksorsaying'goodmorning',canwarmsomeone'sday."可知，此处需补充善意的其他表现形式。选项A中的语句"Asmileorakindwordcanalsomakeabigdifference."与此相符，该句以"also"衔接前文具体善举，强调微笑和友善话语