浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewantthemtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluence(影响)onher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematteruptoher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwithallthethings,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsasking.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintotrouble."Buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoiding(回避)thetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iamwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy1．WhatisMike'sproblem?A．HowtorefuseKim'srequest. B．Kimalwayscheatshim.C．Howtocopyhomework. D．Kimoftenlaughsathim.2．WhichisthebestoneforAmytoanswerAnna'squestions?A．Thanksallthesame. B．It'smypleasure.C．Iamgladtohelpyou. D．SorryIcan'tdothat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtochoosefriends.B．Howtogetalongwithfriends.C．Howtomakefriendshappy.D．Whatproblemsarebetweenfriends.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asloth(树懒)walksslowly,butwelikeitverymuch.SlothsliveintheforestsofSouthandCentralAmerica.Theymovesoslowlythatalgae(海藻)growontheirbodies.Theygiveslothsagreencolourthathelpsthemtohidefrompredatorsintheforest.Thisgreenisalucky"color"forsloths.That'sbecausemostofthemaretooslowtorunawayfrompredators.Andtheyareevensloweronthegroundthantheyareinthetrees.Somewalkonlyfourmeterseveryminuteontheground.Whydoslothsmovesoslowly?Ithasalottodowiththeirfood.Slothsmayalllookthesametous.Butinfacttherearetwomainkindsofsloths.Onehastwotoesontheforelimbs(前肢)whiletheotherhasthree.Thetwo-toedslothseatbothplantsandanimals.Andthethree-toedslothseatmainlytreeleavesandflowerbuds.Leavesandbudsprovideverylittleenergy.Slothssaveenergybynotmovingveryoften.Theysleepandrestalot.Someevensleepuptotwentyhoursaday!Slothsarerare(稀有的)now.Wemustprotectthem.NobodycanhunttheminSouthandCentralAmerica.4．Wheredoslothslive?A．Inthesea. B．Intheforests.C．Undertheground. D．Inthemountains.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predators"meaninEnglishinParagraph1?A．Somepeoplethatprotectsloths.B．Someplantswhichlooklikesloths.C．Someanimalswhicheatmeat.D．Someflowersthatarecolourful.6．Howmanymainkindsofslothsarethereaccordingtothetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twenty.7．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．InFashion. B．InHistory.C．InHarryPotter. D．InNationalGeographic.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everybodyknowsthatcatsliketosleep.Theyspendmorethanhalftheirlivessleepingandenjoyeveryminuteofit.Otheranimalshavedifferentsleepinghabitshowever.Horsesmaynotlookliketheyareasleep.Buttheyare!Horsesspendaboutsixhourssleepingeverydayandtheydoitstandingup!Fishalsosleepeverydaybuttheyhaveastrange(奇怪的)habit.Theydon'tclosetheireyeswhentheyaresleeping.Whenduckssleep,theykeeponeeyeopenandhalfofthebrainawake.Ithelpsthemstayalert(警觉的)andwatchoutfordangerousanimals.Sowhatabouthumans(人类)?Well,mostpeoplesleepforaboutathirdoftheirlives.Thenumberofhoursyousleep,however,hastodowithyourage.Mostnewborn(新生的)babiessleepalot.Theyspendabout75%oftheirtimesleepingeveryday!Asyougetolder,youneedlesssleep.Childrenneedaboutelevenhoursandadultssleepforeighthourseverynight.So,yes,youspendmanyhoursayeardoingnothing—sleepinginbed!Butyou'renotjustasleep—you'renotreallydoingnothing.Yourbodyandyourmindrelaxduringthistime,butalotofthingshappenduringsleep.Dreamsareonewaythatthemindrelaxesafterabusyday.Apersonspendsabout20%ofeverynightdreaming.Thatmeansyouhaveaboutfourorfivedreamseverynightorabout1,600dreamsayear.8．Fromthepassageweknowthatahorse____.A．sleepswithoneeyeopenB．spendshalfofitslifesleepingC．keepsstandingupwhensleepingD．doesn'tcloseitseyeswhensleeping9．Accordingtothepassage,howlongdomostnewbornbabiessleeponeday?A．Forabout12hours. B．Forabout14hours.C．Forabout16hours. D．Forabout18hours.10．Whichanimalsleepswithoneeyeopenandhalfofthebrainawake?A． B． C． D．11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sleepinganimals.B．Waystosleepwell.C．Somethingtoknowaboutsleep.D．Howtokeephealthy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttokeepthinandlookgood?Doyouwanttostayawayfromhealthproblems?Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifyoudo,justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasy-to-rememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.____It'simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.It'salsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood,expertssaythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity,orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It'snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.Don'texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise,askafriendtogowithyou.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway.12．ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2.A．Eatinghabitswillneverkeepyouhealthy.B．Thinkaboutwhatgoesintoyourmouth.C．Yourparentscanmakenicefoodforyou.D．Youmusthavemealsathomeeveryday.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?A．Doingexercise B．Gettingenoughsleep.C．Drinkingcoffee. D．Drinkingmorewater.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．15．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toshowtheproblemsofbeingheavy.B．Toshowhowimportantitistohaveenoughsleep.C．Toaskustodomoreexerciseinlife.D．Totellussomewaystokeephealthy.二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），Parentsplayanimportantroleindevelopingchildren'sautonomy(自主能力).Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildren?Donothelpchildrendowhattheycandoontheirown.Whenchildrenwashsocksorcleanthetable,itmaytakelongertodothesethings.16．However,it'simportanttogivechildrentimeandspacetolearn.Letchildrenmakedecisions.Todevelopchildren'sautonomy,childrenhavetochooseforthemselves.17．Whenchildrenmakesimplechoices,theycanhaveasenseofownership(主人翁意识)overtheirlives.Askchildrentoworkoutproblemsthemselves.Whenchildrenstartlearningmaths,theymakemistakesmanytimesindifferentexercises.18．Itisnecessaryforyoungchildrentotrytoworkoutdifficultiesthemselves,thoughtheirfirsttrymaynotbeexcellent.19．Whenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentscanteachthemtolearnfrommistakes.Ifchildrenarenotafraidofmakingmistakes,theywillbemorelikelytotrynewactivities.Itisgoodforthem.A.Encouragechildrentotrynewthings.B.However,astimegoesby,theycandobetter.C.Forexample,climbingmountainsisagoodactivity.D.Ofcourse,itcansaveafewminutesbyhelpingthem.E.Parentscanaskchildrenwhatfruittheywantorwhatactivitiestheylike.Doyouthinkyouhaveautonomy?Why?(不超过15词)20．三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空WhenIwaseightyearsold,myparents,sisterandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgameoneweekend,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,a21．waswaitingforusinourdriveway.There,wefoundtwoadultgeese(鹅)andasmallone.Theadultswere22．byourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn'tfollow.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Itwasvery23．atnight.Thelittlethingwas24．ouryard(院子).Itwasclearthatheneededwarmth.Atthat25．,weknewwehadtohelpandbroughthimontoourbackporch(门廊).Weallsleptwithone26．opentillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wehopedthegoosecould27．withhisparents.Theykeptcomingbacktoouryard.Buthewouldn'tgotothem.28．theyounggoosedecidedwewerehisnewfamily.Wehadtogivehima29．.MysisterJoannacalledthelittleguy"Peeper"becausehewould30．usaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise.Peepersleptonourbackporcheachnight.MydadwouldsometimesthrowPeeperupintotheairsohecouldlearnto31．.Almostayearpassed.Oneevening,myunclecameover,andmydadwantedto32．himhowPeeperflew.Butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Itwas33．,andwewereworried.Welookedforhimfordaysbuthedidn'tcomeback.We34．ourlittlething.Peeperbecameasweetmemoryformyfamily.20yearslater,anadultgoosemadehis35．backtomyfamilyhome.Muchtomysurprise,itwasPeeper.Myoldbestfriendreturned.21．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor22．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free23．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable24．A．lookingfor B．walkingaroundC．arrivingat D．flyingover25．A．yard B．place C．game D．point26．A．door B．eye C．book D．window27．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run28．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly29．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture30．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow31．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop32．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow33．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different34．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed35．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。describejokefamiliarperhapspackupLastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptoalakesidecabin.Wewereexcitedandgotreadyforthisspecialtrip.Wecarefully36．theluggage.Assoonaswearrived,theclearlakeandgreensceneryweresoamazingthatIcouldn'tfindwordsto37．them.Theairwasfullofthesmelloffreshlybloomedwildflowers.Intheafternoon,wefishedbythelake.Itwasmoreaboutfamilytimethangoingfishing.Afterdinner,mybrothertoldfunny38．.Mylittlesisterlistenedcarefully,noddingfromtimetotime.Everyonefelthappyandhadalaugh.39．itwasthelaughthatmadethemomentsospecial.WhenIlayinbedatnight,Ifeltastrongfeelingofjoybeingwithmyfamily.Eventhoughitwasn'tas40．asourhome,itbroughtuscloser.IlikethetripandIthinkthememorieswillstaywithusforever.B.阅读短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.ItwasanexperienceIwillnever41．(忘记).Thescenerywas42．(特别)beautifulwithtalltreesandclearstreams.Westayedinasmallcabin(小屋)thatwasvery43．(令人舒服的),makingusfeelathome.Our44．(导游)wasalocalwhoknewtheareaverywell.Hetookustosomehiddenplacesthatwewouldneverfindbyourselves.Oneday,heledustoaquietlakewherewecouldsitandenjoythe45．(和平)ofnature.Iwas46．(惊讶)byhowcalmandrelaxingitwas.DuringthetripIneverfelt47．(无聊).Thereweresomanyactivitiestodo,likehiking,fishingandexploring.Myparentsoften48．(提醒)metotakebreaksandenjoythemoment.IthinkIwill49．(大概)gobacktheresomedaybecauseitwassuchawonderfulplace.Thememoriesofthattripcomebacktome50．(容易地),andtheyalwaysmakemesmile.Travellingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutcreatinglastingmemorieswithlovedones.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThereweretwobrothersnamedJohnandJoeyinasmalltown.Theyweretwo51．(talent)boys.Theyshowedgreattalentsatanearlyageandtheydidmuch52．(well)thantheirclassmates.Astimewentby,theygrewup.Butthey53．(choose)differentwaystolive.Johnfocusedon(专注于)hisfuture.Heusedallofhistalents54．(find)agoodjob.Hetravelledtodifferentcountriesandvisitedmanyimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbeagreatmaninthefuture.However,thesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Hewaswarm-heartedandhethoughtheshouldhelppeoplearound.Hewasalwaysbusy55．(do)muchworktohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,peopleinthetownmetsomeproblems.TheycametoaskJoeyandJohnforhelp.Joeytried56．(help)themgetoutoftrouble.Heevengavemostofhismoneytohelpimprovetheirlife.Hiskindnessdeeplytouchedtheir57．(heart).Atthesametime,Johnstillkeptdoinghisjobanddidnothelpthem.58．hebecamelesspopularthanJoeyandhefeltlonelyandsad.Later,Joeytalkedwithhimandheknewthathistalentswerenotonlyfor59．(he).Helearned60．Joeythatheshouldoftenhelppeopleandreallyunderstoodthespiritofthesaying"Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand".六、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。●Agoodfriendislikeagoodmirror.●Truefriendsarealwaysthereforyou.●Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.要点提示：①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？②简单介绍你和你朋友相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助；③对朋友的评价和祝愿。要求：①词数：80—100词；②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Hello,everyone!Myfavoritesayingis"▲".

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Linda、Mike、Amy三位人在与亲密朋友相处时遇到的不同困扰及求助需求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先判断题目类型，再根据题干关键词定位文中对应信息，结合选项逐一匹配，注意避免脱离原文主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据文中"BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsasking...HowcanIgethimtostopasking?"可知，Mike的核心困扰是无法让Kim停止请求抄作业，与选项A表述一致，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文中"Amy的困扰是不敢拒绝Anna的请求，担心伤害彼此感情"可知，需要选择礼貌且明确的拒绝表达，选项D"SorryIcan'tdothat"符合语境，故选D。3．文章大意题。根据文中开头"Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends"及Linda、Mike、Amy三人各自的交友困扰描述可知，文章围绕朋友间相处的难题展开，选项D贴合主旨，故选D。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了树懒的生活环境、行动特点、种类、饮食习惯，以及其稀有现状和保护需求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，再根据题干关键词定位文中对应语句，结合选项匹配答案；做科普类文章阅读时，要注意抓取说明对象的核心特征信息。4．细节理解题。根据文中"SlothsliveintheforestsofSouthandCentralAmerica"可知，树懒生活在森林里，与选项B表述一致，故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据文中"Theygiveslothsagreencolourthathelpsthemtohidefrompredatorsintheforest"可知，树懒靠体色躲避的是会威胁它们的动物，"predators"意为食肉动物，与选项C表述一致，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中"Butinfacttherearetwomainkindsofsloths"可知，树懒主要有两种类型，与选项A表述一致，故选A。7．文章出处题。根据文章是对树懒的生活习性、种类等科普介绍，《国家地理》（NationalGeographic）常刊登此类自然科普内容，与选项D表述一致，故选D。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同动物的睡眠习惯，以及人类不同年龄段的睡眠时长和睡眠时的生理状态等关于睡眠的知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，细节题和数字计算题要精准定位文中对应信息，文章大意题需梳理全文核心内容；阅读科普类文章时，要注意区分不同说明对象的特征。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Horsesspendaboutsixhourssleepingeverydayandtheydoitstandingup!"可知，马睡觉的时候是保持站立的，与选项C表述一致，故选C。9．数字计算题。根据文中"Theyspendabout75%oftheirtimesleepingeveryday"可知，一天24小时的75%是18小时，即新生儿每天大约睡18小时，与选项D表述一致，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文中"Whenduckssleep,theykeeponeeyeopenandhalfofthebrainawake"可知，鸭子睡觉时长一只眼、半脑清醒，选项A对应的动物是鸭子，故选A。11．文章大意题。根据文章依次介绍了猫、马、鱼、鸭子等动物的睡眠习惯，以及人类不同年龄段的睡眠情况和睡眠时的生理活动可知，文章围绕"关于睡眠的相关知识"展开，与选项C表述一致，故选C。【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需根据题目类型定位对应信息：推理题要结合段落主旨，代词指代题要找前文核心名词，结构题需梳理文章"总-分"逻辑；阅读说明类文章时，要注意区分总起段和分述段的内容。12．推理判断题。根据文中"Eathealthily.It'simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.It'salsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater"可知，空处应是与健康饮食相关的总起句，选项B"想想你吃进嘴里的东西"符合语境，故选B。13．代词指代题。根据文中"It'snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth"可知，"it"指代前文提到的"Getenoughsleep"（充足睡眠），故选B。14．文章结构题。根据文章第①段总起介绍"保持健康的方法"，第②-⑤段分别从"健康饮食、多运动少久坐、充足睡眠、结伴锻炼"四个方面分述可知，结构是"总-分"（①总领，②③④⑤分述），与选项A的结构一致，故选A。15．文章大意题。根据文中"Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasy-to-rememberwaysforyou"可知，文章目的是介绍保持健康的方法，故选D。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．Yes.Becausemyparentsletmemakemyownchoicesandlearnfrommistakes.【解析】【分析】父母可以通过不替孩子做他们力所能及的事、允许他们自己做决定、鼓励独立解决问题以及引导他们从错误中学习，来帮助孩子发展自主能力。

选项翻译：

A.Encouragechildrentotrynewthings.鼓励孩子们尝试新事物。

B.However,astimegoesby,theycandobetter.然而，随着时间推移，他们能做得更好。

C.Forexample,climbingmountainsisagoodactivity.例如，爬山是一项不错的活动。

D.Ofcourse,itcansaveafewminutesbyhelpingthem.当然，帮助他们可以节省几分钟时间。

E.Parentscanaskchildrenwhatfruittheywantorwhatactivitiestheylike.父母可以询问孩子想要什么水果或者喜欢什么活动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意结合上下文语境，分析空格前后的逻辑关系来匹配选项。16．根据前文"Whenchildrenwashsocksorcleanthetable,itmaytakelongertodothesethings."（当孩子洗袜子或擦桌子时，这些事可能会花更久时间），可知此处是说"帮助孩子能节省时间"，选项D"当然，帮助他们可以节省几分钟时间"符合语境，故选D。17．根据前文"Todevelopchildren'sautonomy,childrenhavetochooseforthemselves."（为了培养孩子的自主能力，孩子必须自己做选择），可知此处是举例说明孩子如何自主选择，选项E"父母可以询问孩子想要什么水果或者喜欢什么活动"符合语境，故选E。18．根据前文"Whenchildrenstartlearningmaths,theymakemistakesmanytimesindifferentexercises."（当孩子开始学数学时，他们在不同练习中会多次犯错），可知此处是说"随着时间推移，孩子会做得更好"，选项B"然而，随着时间推移，他们能做得更好"符合语境，故选B。19．根据后文"Ifchildrenarenotafraidofmakingmistakes,theywillbemorelikelytotrynewactivities."（如果孩子不怕犯错，他们更可能尝试新活动），可知此处是"鼓励孩子尝试新事物"，选项A"鼓励孩子们尝试新事物"符合语境，故选A。20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可回答：是的。我的父母允许我自行做出选择。故答案为Yes.Becausemyparentsletmemakemyownchoicesandlearnfrommistakes.【答案】21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家救助并收养幼鹅Peeper，最终Peeper飞走后多年又返回的温馨故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项，同时关注细节提示（如动作、时间、情绪等）。21．句意：一个周末，当我们回来时，一个惊喜正在车道上等我们。surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据文中"unlikeeveryotherweekend"及后文发现鹅的内容，可知是意外的"惊喜"。根据上下文的意外情境，可知此处应选"惊喜"。故选A。22．句意：成年鹅被我们的归来吓到，飞走了，但幼鹅太小还不会飞。happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据"flewaway"（飞走）的动作，可知成年鹅是"害怕的"。根据"飞走"的行为，可知此处是"害怕"。故选C。23．句意：晚上非常冷。quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable愉快的。根据后文"heneededwarmth"（它需要温暖），可知夜晚是"寒冷的"。根据"需要温暖"的提示，可知此处是"寒冷"。故选C。24．句意：小家伙在我们院子里走来走去，显然它需要温暖。lookingfor寻找；walkingaround走来走去；arrivingat到达；flyingover飞过。根据幼鹅不会飞的情况，可知它是在院子里"走来走去"。根据幼鹅的状态，可知此处是"走来走去"。故选B。25．句意：在那一刻，我们知道必须帮忙，把它带到后门廊。yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point时刻。"atthatpoint"是固定搭配，意为"在那一刻"。根据固定搭配及语境，可知此处是"时刻"。故选D。26．句意：我们都睁着一只眼睡觉，直到早上。door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。"sleepwithoneeyeopen"是固定表达，意为"睁一只眼睡觉（时刻留意）"。根据固定搭配，可知此处是"眼睛"。故选B。27．句意：每天早上，我们都希望这只鹅能离开去找它的父母。sing唱歌；play玩耍；leave离开；run跑。根据"去找父母"的目的，可知是希望它"离开"。根据上下文逻辑，可知此处是"离开"。故选C。28．句意：但他就是不走，最后这只小鹅认定我们是它的新家人。Clearly清楚地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据前文"一直不走"的过程，可知是"最终"认定我们是家人。根据过程的递进，可知此处是"最终"。故选C。29．句意：我们得给它起个名字。name名字；lesson课程；gift礼物；picture图片。根据后文"calledthelittleguy'Peeper'"（叫它"Peeper"），可知是起"名字"。根据后文的称呼，可知此处是"名字"。故选A。30．句意：因为它会跟着我们在院子里走，发出吱吱声。show展示；visit拜访；wake唤醒；follow跟随。根据"aroundtheyard"（在院子里）的动作，可知是"跟随"我们。根据动作描述，可知此处是"跟随"。故选D。31．句意：爸爸有时把Peeper抛向空中，让它学习飞翔。cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据"抛向空中"的动作，可知是学习"飞翔"。根据动作目的，可知此处是"飞"。故选B。32．句意：爸爸想展示Peeper是怎么飞的。teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据"unclecameover"（叔叔来访）的情境，可知是"展示"Peeper的飞行。根据语境，可知此处是"展示"。故选C。33．句意：天很黑，我们很担心。dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据"evening"（傍晚）的时间，可知天是"黑暗的"。根据时间提示，可知此处是"黑暗"。故选A。34．句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。heard听见；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据"wewereworried"（我们很担心）的情绪，可知是"想念"它。根据情绪逻辑，可知此处是"想念"。故选D。35．句意：成年鹅找到了回我家的路。turn转弯；way路；noise噪音；word话语。"makeone'swayback"是固定搭配，意为"找到回来的路"。根据固定搭配，可知此处是"路"。故选B。【答案】36．packedup；37．describe；38．jokes；39．Perhaps；40．familiar【解析】【分析】选项意思：describe描述；joke笑话；familiar熟悉的；perhaps也许；packup打包。

本文讲述了去年夏天作者一家去湖边小屋旅行，共度温馨时光并留下美好回忆的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及时态、单复数变化确定答案。36．句意：我们仔细打包了行李。根据文中"theluggage（行李）"及"Lastsummer"体现的过去时态，可知此处应填"packedup"，故答案为packedup。37．句意：清澈的湖水和绿色的风景太令人惊叹了，我找不到语言来描述它们。根据文中"couldn'tfindwordsto...them（找不到语言来……它们）"的语境，可知此处是"描述"风景，动词describe前有to应用原形，故答案为describe。38．句意：晚饭后，我哥哥讲了有趣的笑话。根据文中"toldfunny...（讲有趣的……）"及"hadalaugh（大笑）"的提示，可知此处是"笑话"且为复数形式，故答案为jokes。39．句意：也许是笑声让这一刻如此特别。根据文中"itwasthelaughthatmadethemomentsospecial（是笑声让这一刻如此特别）"的推测语气，可知此处应填"Perhaps"，故答案为Perhaps。40．句意：尽管它不像我们的家那样熟悉，但它让我们更亲近了。根据文中"as...asourhome（像我们的家一样……）"的对比语境，可知此处是"熟悉的"，故答案为familiar。【答案】41．forget；42．especially；43．comfortable；44．guide；45．peace；46．surprised；47．bored；48．reminded；49．probably；50．easily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去山区旅行的经历，包括沿途风景、导游的帮助、旅途中的活动及这段旅行带来的美好回忆。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境确定单词的词性、时态及形式，同时关注固定搭配和上下文的逻辑连贯。41．句意：这是一段我永远不会忘记的经历。"忘记"对应的英文为forget，动词。此处位于will后，需用动词原形，符合语境。故答案为forget。42．句意：风景特别美，有高大的树木和清澈的溪流。"特别"对应的英文为especially，副词。此处用于修饰形容词beautiful，符合副词的语法功能。故答案为especially。43．句意：我们住在一个非常令人舒服的小屋里，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。"令人舒服的"对应的英文为comfortable，形容词。此处用于描述小屋的特征，符合形容词作表语的语法要求。故答案为comfortable。44．句意：我们的导游是一个非常了解这个地区的当地人。"导游"对应的英文为guide，名词。此处作主语，根据"was"可知用单数形式，符合语境。故答案为guide。45．句意：有一天，他带我们去了一个安静的湖边，在那里我们可以坐着享受大自然的和平。"和平"对应的英文为peace，名词。此处作enjoy的宾语，用名词形式符合语法要求。故答案为peace。46．句意：我对这里的平静和放松感到惊讶。"惊讶"对应的英文为surprised，形容词。此处用于描述人的感受，符合"besurprisedby"的固定搭配。故答案为surprised。47．句意：在旅途中我从未感到无聊。"无聊"对应的英文为bored，形容词。此处用于描述人的感受，符合语境。故答案为bored。48．句意：我的父母经常提醒我休息一下，享受当下。"提醒"对应的英文为reminded，动词。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时符合语境（全文为过去时态）。故答案为reminded。49．句意：我想我大概总有一天会回到那里，因为那是一个如此美好的地方。"大概"对应的英文为probably，副词。此处用于修饰动词短语"goback"，符合副词的语法功能。故答案为probably。50．句意：那次旅行的记忆很容易浮现在我的脑海里，它们总是让我微笑。"容易地"对应的英文为easily，副词。此处用于修饰动词短语"comeback"，符合副词的语法功能。故答案为easily。【答案】51．talented；52．better；53．chose；