河北省秦皇岛市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省秦皇岛市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TeatoChinesepeopleislikecoffeetoWesterners.It'sa1．customthatahostoftenwelcomeshisguestsbyservingthemacupoftea.InChineseteaculture,therearesome2．tofollowwhichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners.First,theguestsshouldbeseatedinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideofthehost.It3．thatolderandsuperiorguestsareusuallyseatedfirst.Don'tsitface-to-facewiththehostbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.4．itisunavoidable,childrenshouldtakethisseat.Second,whenbeingservedwithtea,guestsshouldreceivetheteacupwithboth5．.Don'tforgetto6．yourthankstothehost.InChina,fingertapping(敲)isa7．waytogivesilentthankstothepersonpouringteaforyou.Doyouknowhowtodoit8．?Justtapthetablethreetimeswithtwofingerseachtimeyourcupis9．teabyanotherperson.Third,theteaisusually10．inasmallcup,asthisallowstheteatocoolfaster.However,nomatterwhatsizeofthecupis,don'tdrinkitatonce.1．A．silent B．strict C．traditional D．humorous2．A．rules B．reasons C．notes D．changes3．A．repeats B．means C．reminds D．discovers4．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Until5．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands6．A．explain B．express C．accept D．refuse7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common8．A．politely B．nearly C．widely D．quickly9．A．agreedwith B．dealtwith C．connectedwith D．filledwith10．A．requested B．traded C．served D．admired二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,they11．(real)haveaspecialday!TheChongyangFestivalisaspecialday12．elderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonthe13．(nine)dayofSeptemberofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordfor"nine"14．(have)thesamesoundasthewordfor"long",peopletakethefestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,15．(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch16．(long).Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu17．(celebrate)it.Bothchrysanthemums18．zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases(治愈疾病).Respectingelderlypeople19．(show)notonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderperson20．(come)intoaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleusuallyintroduceguests21．theoldesttotheyoungest.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffer22．(they)seatstoelderlypeople.Itis23．traditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehave24．(know)andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleare25．(pride)ofbeingold.Besides,respectingtheelderlypeopleisrespectingyourselvestomorrow.三、AYou'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverview(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.26．Whatcanyouseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A．SomeAsianbridges. B．Somespecialcollections.C．Somefamousbuildings. D．Somemust-seeworks.27．Howmanypartsarethereintheoverviewofthemuseum?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.28．WherecanweseetheChineseart?A．OnallfloorsofRICEBUILDING.B．OnallfloorsofTheMODERNWING.C．OnthesecondfloorofTHEBRIDGE.D．OnthefirstfloorofMCKINLOCKCOURT.四、BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdong,waspracticingtheliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteampassedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongs(锣)forherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChineseculturebroughtbackmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks.Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.29．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.B．Shecheeredfortheteam.C．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.D．Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearntheliondance.五、CInourdailylife,directquestionsareusuallyusedtoaskforinformationwedonotknow.Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas"Areyoumarried?"orinformationquestionssuchas"Wheredoyoulive?".It'sOKtoaskyourfriendsorsomeoneyouknowwelldirectquestions.Buttheycanseemabrupt(唐突的)andimpoliteattimes,especiallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Forexample,ifyoucomeuptosomeoneandask"Whattimeisit?"or"Canyoumove?",he/shemayrefusetohelpyou.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit'sverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolitebyadding"Excuseme"or"Pardonme"tobeginyourquestions."Excuseme,whendoesthebusleave?"or"Pardonme,mayIsithere?"soundsmorepolite.It'salsopossibletouse"can"inmoreinformal(非正式的)situations.Inthepast,"can"wasnotusedwhenaskingforsomething,butonlytorefertoabilities.IntheUnitedKingdom,CambridgeUniversitypublishes(出版)Englishteachingmaterialswiththephrase"Canyoulendme","CanIhave",etc.IntheUnitedStates,thisformisoftenconsideredlessformal,especiallyinwrittenEnglish,and"MayIhave"ispreferred.Questionswith"can"aremademorepolitebyusing"could":"Pardonme,couldyouhelpme?""Would"canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepolite."Wouldyouletmeborrowyourpencil?"isalsopolite.Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd"please"attheendofthequestions.Wecansay,"Couldyouhelpme,please?""Please"isusuallyplacedattheendofarequestininformalspeech,thoughitcanalsoappearatthebeginninginmoreformalorparticularlypolitecontexts.32．Whenmightdirectquestionsseemimpolite?A．Whenaskingaboutabilities. B．Whenspeakingtostrangers.C．Whentalkingtoclosefriends. D．Whenusing"please"attheend.33．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldn'taskdirectquestionsindailylife.B．It'sallrighttoaskstrangersdirectquestions.C．It'snotenoughtoaskquestionscorrectly.D．Wemustknowsomeonewellbeforeaskingquestions.34．Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"inpolitequestions?A．"Could"isincorrectinwrittenEnglish.B．"Could"isconsideredmorepolitethan"can".C．"Can"ismoreformal,while"could"ismoreinformal.D．"Can"isonlyusedintheUK,while"could"isonlyusedintheUS.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howtousesomephrasescorrectly.B．Howtomakerequestscorrectly.C．Howtochangethewayswespeak.D．Howtomakedirectquestionsmorepolite.六、DTheLunarNewYearisfulloftraditionalcustoms.One,stillquitepopular,istohangtheChinesecharacterfu(fortune)upsidedownonspecialplaces.What'sthetruemeaningtohangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedownforChinesepeople?Itworksasapun(双关语).As"upsidedown"inChinesesoundslike"arrive",soitsmeaningis"Fortunearrives(atyourhome)"—aNewYeargreetingtothehousehold.Sowheredon'tpeoplehangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedown?Onthefrontdoor!Thefrontdooristheentrancetothehousehold.It'swheregoodfortunecanbeinvitedintothehouse.InChineseculture,it'saplacethatneedstoberespected.Anupside-downpostingoffuonthefrontdoorisunnecessaryandimpolite.Inthepast,wecommonlysawthewordfuputupsidedownontheshelves,onthebinsandonsomebigurns(壶,缸)thatmaybefullofanythingfromfoodtowater.Doyouknowthecausation?That'sbecauseweusethericevat(桶,盆),thewatervatandtrashbinstopourthingsout.Inordernottopourthefortuneout,peoplehangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedown.Andtheshelvesareusedtostorethings,sotheupside-downfushowsfortunecancome,too.Nowit'snotnecessaryforustoknowaboutthetruemeaningofhangingtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedownclearly.Wejustregarditasoneofthemostimportantpartsofourtraditionalculture.36．Whatdoestheupside-downfumeaninChineseculture?A．Goodnewscomes. B．Fortunearrives.C．Badfeelingsstop. D．TheLanternFestivaliscoming.37．Wheredon'tpeoplehangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedown?A．Onthefrontdoor. B．Onthewindows.C．Ontheshelves. D．Onthebins.38．Whatisthefunctionofthefrontdooraccordingtothetext?A．Thegoodfortunecanbeinvitedintothehousethroughthefrontdoor.B．Itcanstopbadpeoplecomingintothehouse.C．Thesunlightcanenterthehousethroughthefrontdoor.D．Thebadluckcanbedrivenoutofthehousethroughthefrontdoor.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"causation"meaninParagraph5?A．Reason. B．Problem. C．Influence. D．Center.40．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AStoryabouttheChineseLunarNewYearB．TheSpecialMeaningofChineseCharacterFuC．TheWaystoCelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearD．TheTraditionalChineseCustomofHangingFuUpsideDown七、第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。KristenTapping,astudentfromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatcanhelpcleanpollutionintheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfins(尾翼)topullinairasitturns.Itthenusesfilters(过滤器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds(速度).Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweekorafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandard(标准的)bikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution,theheat,thegasesandthesmell,"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentoftheridersinLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m3ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestamongalltheEuropeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.41．Whatdoesthewheelusefilterstodo?42．Whendoestheuserneedtochangethefilter?43．Wheredoesthewheelfit?44．WhyareLondon'shealthcoststhehighestamongalltheEuropeancities?45．Whatdoyouthinkofthewheel?Whydoyouthinkso?八、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AstrangerisaskingTomthewaytothesciencemuseum.)Stranger:Excuseme.46．Tom:Thesciencemuseum?It'sonGreenStreet.It'sthebestmuseuminourcity.Stranger:47．Tom:Walkdownthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Goalongthatroadandturnleftatthefirsttrafficlights.Stranger:48．Tom:Yes,it'salittlefarfromhere.It'sabout20minutes'walk.Stranger:Oh,itwouldtaketoolong.49．Tom:Yes.YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Stranger:Isee.50．Tom:You'rewelcome.九、书面表达51．假如你叫李华，你校英文网Change专栏正面向学生征稿，题目为HowIHaveChanged!请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述你的变化，然后向该专栏投稿。注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。HowIHaveChanged!Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的一些茶礼仪。

【点评】考查完形填空，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再结合逻辑与语法进行逐空推理。1．句意：用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。silent安静的；strict严格的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据"ahostoftenwelcomeshisguestsbyservingthemacupoftea"可知，用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。故选C。2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些我们称之为茶礼仪的规则要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样。rules规则；reasons原因；notes笔记；changes改变。根据"whichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners"可知，此处指茶礼仪的规则。故选A。3．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先就座。repeats重复；means意味着；reminds提醒；discovers发现。根据"thatolderandsuperiorguestsareusuallyseatedfirst"可知，此处解释上文客人按重要顺序从主人左手边就座的含义。故选B。4．句意：如果这是不可避免的，孩子应该坐这个座位。If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Until直到。根据"itisunavoidable,childrenshouldtakethisseat"可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。5．句意：第二，当主人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据"receivetheteacup"可知，应该用双手接过茶杯。故选D。6．句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。explain解释；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据"yourthankstothehost"可知，要向主人表达感谢。故选B。7．句意：在中国，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢为你倒茶的人的方式。strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据"fingertapping(敲)isa...waytogivesilentthanks"可知，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢的方式。故选D。8．句意：你知道如何礼貌地做这件事吗？politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据"howtodoit..."可知，此处指如何礼貌地做这件事。故选A。9．句意：每次你的杯子被别人倒满茶时，用两个手指轻敲桌子三次。agreedwith同意；dealtwith处理；connectedwith与……有关；filledwith充满。根据"teabyanotherperson"可知，此处指杯子被倒满茶。故选D。10．句意：第三，茶通常用小杯子盛，因为这样可以让茶更快冷却。requested请求；traded交易；served服务，提供；admired钦佩。根据"theteaisusually...inasmallcup"可知，茶通常用小杯子盛。故选C。【答案】11．really；12．for；13．ninth；14．has；15．families；16．longer；17．tocelebrate；18．and；19．isshown；20．comes；21．from；22．their；23．a；24．knowledge；25．proud【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、传统习俗以及尊老敬老的美德。

【点评】考查语法填空（语篇），题目考查基础的词形变换（如动词时态、名词单复数），更注重在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。学生需通过分析句子结构、理解上下文逻辑关系来确定所填词的恰当形式，是综合检验语法、词汇与语篇理解能力的高效题型。11．句意：但他们确实有一个特殊的日子！修饰动词have，应用real的副词really。故填really。12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊日子。aspecialdayfor"一个为……的特殊日子"，固定搭配。故填for。13．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示"第九天"，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。14．句意：由于中文的"九"与"久"同音。主语"TheChinesewordfor‘nine'"为单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。15．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。family为可数名词，此处用复数families表示多个家庭。故填families。16．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。17．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝它。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填tocelebrate。18．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。both...and..."……和……都"，固定搭配。故填and。19．句意：尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，而且在日常生活中也表现出来。主语"Respectingelderlypeople"与动词show之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填isshown。20．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来。主语"anolderperson"为单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。21．句意：人们通常把客人从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。from...to..."从……到……"，固定搭配。故填from。22．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人。修饰名词seats，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。23．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。virtue为可数名词单数，此处表示"一种"，应用不定冠词a。故填a。24．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。know的名词形式为knowledge"知识"，不可数名词。故填knowledge。25．句意：所以中国人以年老为荣。beproudof"以……为荣"，固定搭配。故填proud。【答案】26．D27．C28．C【解析】【分析】本文是美术博物馆的相关介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据第一段OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum可知，don'tmiss就是不可错过的作品列表，一些必看的作品在这里。故选D。27．细节理解题。从示意图可看出整个博物馆有五大部分：MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDING、THEMODERNWING、MCKINLOCKCOURT、THEBRIDGE、RICEBUILDING，共5个部分。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据图示，THE"BRIDGE"Firstfloor:IndianandSoutheastAsianartSecond

floor:Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的二层展出中国艺术。故选C。【答案】29．A30．D31．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一个小女孩练习舞狮的故事后，回忆起自己童年学习剪纸的经历，并决定重拾剪纸，希望成为中华文化的传承者。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。29．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongs(锣)forherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.可知，女孩以舞狮作为回应。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsinthe

club.以及第三段描述可知，本段主要讲述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承者。C项表述正确。A项与第三段首句IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.矛盾；B项文中未提及现在每周练习两次；D项与原文决定继续剪纸不符。故选C。【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让直接提问听起来更礼貌。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意三种常考题型。首先阅读理解题，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于推理判断题需要联系原文，定位文中信息，推断出需要的信息，从而选出正确答案；对于主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意后，找出中心思想。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。32．细节理解题。根据第二段Buttheycanseemabruptandimpoliteattimes,especiallywhenyouareaskingastranger.可知，向陌生人提问时，直接提问可能显得唐突无礼。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第二段Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit'sverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolite...可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还要注意礼貌。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第三段Questionswith'can'aremademorepolitebyusing'could'...可知，could比can更礼貌。故选B。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语、使用更委婉的情态动词等方式，让直接提问变得更礼貌。故选D。【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国农历新年倒贴"福"字的传统习俗，包括其含义、不宜倒贴的位置、前门的作用、倒贴"福"字的原因以及其文化意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题、词句猜测题和数字计算题和最佳标题等题型。首先做阅读理解题时，需通读全文，了解文章大意；其次对于细节理解题，需分析问题，然后在文中寻找相关信息，定位原文，然后确定答案；对于词句猜测题需要联系前后文，注意前后文的翻译，结合选项，理解大意，从而选出正确答案；最佳标题题需联系全文，把握文章的中心思想，从而选出正确答案。最后做完题后，可以再读一遍，确保答案正确。36．细节理解题。根据第二段As"upsidedown"inChinesesoundslike"arrive",soitsmeaningis"Fortunearrives(atyourhome)"可知，倒贴"福"字的意思是"福到"。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段Sowheredon'tpeoplehangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedown?Onthefrontdoor!可知，人们不会在前门倒贴"福"字。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段Thefrontdooristheentrancetothehousehold.It'swheregoodfortunecanbeinvitedintothehouse.可知，前门是可以把好运迎进家门的地方。故选A。39．词句猜测题。根据第五段That'sbecauseweusethericevat,thewatervatandtrashbinstopourthingsout.Inordernottopourthefortuneout,peoplehangtheChinesecharacterfuupsidedown.可知，后面解释的是过去，我们常常看到"福"字倒着贴在架子上、箱子上以及一些大缸上，缸里可能装着从食物到水的任何东西的原因，所以causation意为：原因。故选A。40．最佳标题题。文章围绕倒贴"福"字这一传统习俗，介绍了其含义、贴的位置、文化意义等，所以最佳标题是中国倒贴"福"字的传统习俗。故选D。【答案】41．Totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanair.42．Everyweekorafterabout250kilometers.43．Inthefrontofastandardbike.44．Becauseofairpollution.45．Ithinkit'screativeandpracticalbecauseithelpsreduceairpollutioninasimpleway.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦大学生KristenTapping发明的空气净化自行车轮Rolloe，通过过滤器吸附污染物释放洁净空气，并阐述了该发明对改善城市空气污染的潜在价值及未来应用前景。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时，需通读全文，理解文章大意。理解题干所问，然后根据问题在原文中找到答案。41．根据第二段Itthenusesfilterstotakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.可知，过滤器用于吸入污染空气并释放洁净空气。故答案为Totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanair.42．根据第三段userswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweekorafterabout25