河北省石家庄市两所中学2025-2026学年上学期期中联考九年级年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市两所中学2025-2026学年上学期期中联考九年级年级英语试卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Workingonyourspeakingskillstakestimeandeffort(努力),butyoucan1．yourselfifyoukeeponit.Ifyou'realittlebitshyofspeaking,thesetipswillhelp.PractisealotThereisanoldsaying"Practicemakesperfect."Youshouldtakeeverychance(机会)2．touseyourEnglishspeakingskills.Trypractisingin3．situations,suchasonthephoneandface-to-face.Youcanalsojoinconversationgroupsandlanguageexchanges(交换)andevenuseappsto4．people.Youcanevenpractise5．Englishwhenyouarealone!LearnphrasesLearningphrasesandvocabularyisimportant.However,tolearnEnglish6．,it'susefultoknowlotsofcommonphrases.ManyofouronlinefreeEnglishlessonsofferexamplephrases.Thesecanmakeyourpronunciationmorenaturalandfluent(流畅的)7．youspeak.RecordyourselfSomepeopledon'tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice.8．,itcanbeapowerfultoolinhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.TryrecordingyourselfspeakinginEnglishandlistentoitback.Itisoneofthe9．ofimprovingyourspeakingskills.Youwillbeabletohearhowyou10．andnoticeanymistake.Youcanalsousethismethodtopracticenewphrasesandvocabulary,andtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.1．A．improve B．change C．forget D．repeat2．A．suddenly B．clearly C．wisely D．recently3．A．common B．different C．active D．difficult4．A．dependon B．giveup C．carefor D．connectwith5．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing6．A．conversation B．attention C．expression D．pronunciation7．A．because B．until C．when D．though8．A．However B．Also C．Even D．Still9．A．mistakes B．abilities C．secrets D．ideas10．A．create B．memorize C．pronounce D．note二、第二节短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?Canyouunderstandsomedialectsbesides11．(you)owndialect?Somelocaldialectsare12．dangerofdisappearingastheyarebecominglessusedindailylife.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernment13．(start)theNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Sofar,thisproject14．(research)morethan1,700placesandover120languagesanddialects.IthashelpedChinatobuildthe15．(large)languageresourcedatabase(资源库)intheworld.Throughthedatabase,peoplecan16．(easy)learndialects.Dialectsarethekeytostoringlocalcultures,17．theyareontheirwaytodisappearing.So18．didChinamakethisbigdatabase?Alotofefforthasbeenputintotheproject19．(make)ithappen.Inoverfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearch20．(group)joinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan9,000dialectspeakers.Nowtheproject21．(enter)itssecondstage(阶段).Thisstageincludes22．(create)digitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Inthenearfuture,maybepeople23．(understand)moreandmoredialects.Also,maybemoreandmoreforeignerswillbe24．(interest)inChinese.Let'splay25．activeroleinprotectingit.三、AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpointsandmakeyourcampuslifeenjoyable.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesflexibility(柔韧性),butalsohelpspeoplerelax.Studentswillhavethechancetoexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromlife.Theclubwillbeopento10—16membersfromGrade7toGrade12,andwillmeetonceweekly(onTuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschools.Theclubwillbeopento10~16membersfromGrade5toGrade8,andwillpracticeonMondaysandTuesdays.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillfocusonallskillsingivingbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeopento10~12membersfromGrade7toGrade12,andwillmeetonceweekly(onWednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubhasawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeopento8~12membersfromGrade6toGrade12andwillmeetonceweekly(onMonday).26．WhichofthefollowingstudentscanjointheYogaClub?A．Fifthgradestudents. B．Sixthgradestudents.C．Eighthgradestudents. D．Thirdgradestudents.27．HowoftendothemembersoftheBasketballClubpractice?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.28．WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A．Setupaschoolradio. B．Writetheirownstories.C．Learnpublicspeakingskills. D．Interviewteachersandstudents.四、BDifferentcountriescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Manycountriesstillfollowthelunarcalendar(阴历),meaningthattheirnewyearoftenstartsinlateJanuaryorinFebruary.NewYearcelebrationsforsomecountries(likeChina,Vietnam,andKorea)lastnotoneday,butuptotwoweeks!IntheUS,manypeopleattendNewYearparties.Theydrink,dance,andcheeratmidnight.InthesouthernUS,manypeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluckintheNewYear.InMexicoandVenezuela,manypeoplewearredoryellowforgoodluck.InBrazil,peoplewearwhiteclothesforgoodluck,andinChina,theywearredclothesandgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.InIran,peoplewearbrandnewclothesonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.InScotland,peopleopenthefrontdooratmidnighttoletintheNewYear,andopenthebackdoortoletouttheoldyear.InSwitzerland,peoplekisseachotherthreetimesatmidnight.InJapan,theyringabell108timestogetridof(除掉)the108baddesires.InKoreatheyringabell33timesfor33oldsoldiers.29．TherearetwoweeksaboutNewYearcelebrationsexceptin_________.A．Korea B．Brazil C．Vietnam D．China30．Peoplein_________wearredforgoodluck.A．BrazilandChina B．BrazilandVenezuelaC．MexicoandChina D．IranandVenezuela31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Therearemanydifferentcountriesintheworld.B．PeopleliketododifferentthingsatmidnightoftheNewYear.C．DifferentcountriescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.D．PeopleliketoweardifferentclothestocelebratetheNewYear.五、CHowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs.Thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.32．Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadache"?A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchacold.B．Becauseit'softenverycold.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D．Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.33．Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe_______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict34．Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means"_________".A．Igotagoodway B．IhadagoodideaC．Ididbadlyintheexam D．Ididwellintheexam35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely. B．Writingtoforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud. D．WritingEnglishdiaries.六、DFredwasapoormanwholivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hewaslazysohedidn'twanttofindajob.Hehadnofriendsorrelatives.Heusedtobegforfoodforhisliving.Oneday,akindmangaveFredalargebowlofrice.Freddidn'teatupthericeinonego.Heputtheremaining（剩余的）riceonthetable.Helayonhisbedandkeptaneyeonit.Afterawhile,Fredfellasleepandhadadream.Hedreamedthattherewasafamine（饥荒）inhisvillage.Hesoldhisremainingriceandgotsomemoney.Heusedthemoneytobuyapairofgoats（山羊）.Hisgoatshadkidsinmonths,sohegotmoregoats.Hesoldsomegoatsandbecamerich.Heboughtalargehouse.Hefellinlovewithabeautifulladyandtheygotmarried.Freddreamedthathewasdancingwithhiswife.Hefeltsoexcitedthathekickedinairandhisleghitthebowlonthetable.Thebowlwithricedroppedandbrokeintopieces.Thenoisewokehimup.Atonce,Fredrealizedthathehadbeendreaming.Healsorealizedthathecouldgetnothingifhedidn'tmakeachange.Thenhedecidedtogetridofhislaziness.Soonhefoundajobandworkedhard.36．HowdidFredgetsomemoneyinhisdream?A．Bysellinghisgoats. B．Bysellingtheremainingrice.C．Bysellinghisbowl. D．Bysellinghishouse.37．Fredkickedinairwhenhedreamedthat________.A．hebecamearichman B．hehadmoregoatsC．hewasdancingwithhiswife D．hehadalargehouse38．Theunderlinedphrase"getridof"issimilarto________.A．getoutof B．leaveout C．getinto D．cutoff39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fredwasarichmanbeforehehadadream.B．Fredgotalargebowlofricefromalady.C．InFred'sdream,heboughtapairofhorses.D．ThebowldroppedandthenoisewokeFredup.40．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．beggingcanhelpusbecomerichB．theremainingricecantakeyouintogooddreamsC．it'simpossibletogainwithouthardworkD．abeggarcanalsomakehisdreamcometrue七、第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.Ireallycouldn'tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnooneisleftout.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,butthefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.41．Wheredidthewritereathotpotforthefirsttime?42．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofeatinghotpotforthefirsttime?43．IshotpotoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina?44．Whatdopeopletalkaboutwhentheyareeatinghotpot?45．Howdoyoulikeeatinghotpot?八、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hi,LinFeng.46．?B:IliketheSpringFestivalbest.A:47．?B:Itisatimetorelax.Wecanspendtimewithourfamilies.A:48．?B:Weoftenhaveabigdinnerandvisitourfriendsandrelatives.A:Doyourparentsgivemoneytoyou?B:49．.Myparentsusuallygivememuchluckymoney.Whataboutyou?A:Aboutme?50．.Buttheyoftenbuynewclothesforme,andwealsovisitrelativesandhavedinnerwiththem.B:Yes.IthinktheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantoftheyear.九、书面表达51．时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"IHaveChangedaLot!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；2.100词左右。提示：1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.IHaveChangedaLot!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】本文聚焦提升英语口语技能，介绍多练习、学习短语和自我录音三种方法，帮助读者克服表达羞涩，提升口语能力。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。1．句意：提高口语技巧需要时间和精力，但如果你坚持下去，你就能提高自己。A.improve，动词，提升；B.change，动词，改变；C.forget，动词，忘记；D.repeat，动词，重复。根据"Workingonyourspeakingskills"与"ifyoukeeponit"可知，坚持练习能提升口语能力。故选A。2．句意：你应该明智地利用每一个机会来运用你的英语口语技能。A.suddenly，副词，突然；B.clearly，副词，清晰地；C.wisely，副词，明智地；D.recently，副词，最近。根据"Youshouldtakeeverychance"可知，是你应该明智地抓住每一次机会。故选C。3．句意：试着在不同的场合练习，比如电话和面对面。A.common，形容词，常见的；B.different，形容词，不同的；C.active，形容词，活跃的；D.difficult，形容词，困难的。根据"onthephone"和"face-to-face"可知，是两类不同的场景。故选B。4．句意：你还可以加入对话组和语言交流活动，甚至使用应用程序与人联系。A.dependon，依靠；取决于；B.giveup放弃；C.carefor关心；D.connectwith联系。根据"andevenuseappsto"可知，使用apps的目的是联系他人。故选D。5．句意：你甚至可以在一个人的时候练习说英语！A.listening，听；B.speaking，说；C.reading，读；D.writing，写。根据第一段"Ifyou'realittlebitshyofspeaking,thesetipswillhelp."可知，全文都是围绕如何提升口语技能。故选B。6．句意：然而，要学习英语会话，知道很多常用短语是很有用的。A.conversation，名词，交流；B.attention，名词，注意力；C.expression，名词，表达；D.pronunciation，名词，发音。根据"knowlotsofcommonphrases"可知了解常用短语是为辅助英语交流。故选A。7．句意：这些可以使你的发音在说话时更加自然和流利。A.because，连词，因为；B.until，连词，直到；C.when，连词，当……时；D.though，连词，尽管。根据"Thesecanmakeyourpronunciationmorenaturalandfluent"可知，当你说话的时候这些可以让你的发音自然流畅，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。8．句意：然而，它可以成为帮助你提高英语口语技能的有力工具。A.However，然而，表转折；B.Also，也，表并列；C.Even，甚至，表递进；D.Still，仍然，表状态延续。根据"don'tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice"和"powerfultool"可知"不喜欢他们自己的声音"和"有力的工具"是转折关系。故选A。9．句意：这是提高口语技巧的秘诀之一。A.mistakes，名词，错误；B.abilities，名词，能力；C.secrets，名词，诀窍；D.ideas，名词，想法。根据"TryrecordingyourselfspeakinginEnglishandlistentoitback"可知，自我录音是提升口语的有效诀窍之一。故选C。10．句意：这样你就能听到你的发音并注意到任何错误。A.create，动词，创造；B.memorize，动词，记忆；C.pronounce，动词，发音；D.note，动词，记录。hear（听到）。根据"TryrecordingyourselfspeakinginEnglishandlistentoitback"可知，尝试自我录音才能听到自己发音情况。故选C。【答案】11．your；12．in；13．started；14．hasresearched；15．largest；16．easily；17．but；18．how；19．tomake；20．groups；21．isentering；22．creating；23．willunderstand；24．interested；25．an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为保护方言而启动的国家语言资源保护工程，以及该工程的进展和意义。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。11．句意：除了你自己的方言，你还能听懂一些方言吗？修饰名词"owndialect"，需用形容词性物主代词，"you"的形容词性物主代词是"your"。故填your。12．句意：一些当地方言有消失的危险，因为它们在日常生活中使用得越来越少。"indangerof"是固定搭配，表"有……的危险"。故填in。13．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护工程。根据"afewyearsago"，时态为一般过去时，"start"的过去式是"started"。故填started。14．句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。"Sofar"是现在完成时标志词，主语"thisproject"是第三人称单数，结构为"has+过去分词"，"research"的过去分词是"researched"。故填hasresearched。15．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库。"intheworld"表范围，需用形容词最高级，"large"的最高级是"largest"。故填largest。16．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以轻松地学习方言。修饰动词"learn"，需用副词，"easy"的副词形式是"easily"。故填easily。17．句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失的路上。前后句为转折关系，用连词"but"。故填but。18．句意：那么中国是如何建立这个大数据库的呢？后文介绍建立数据库的过程，用疑问词"how"表"如何"。故填how。19．句意：为了实现这一目标，该项目投入了大量精力。不定式表目的，"tomake"符合。故填tomake。20．句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究团体加入进来，还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。"morethan350"后接可数名词复数，"group"的复数是"groups"。故填groups。21．句意：现在该项目正在进入第二阶段。"Now"表现在，用现在进行时，结构为"is+现在分词"，"enter"的现在分词是"entering"。故填isentering。22．句意：这一阶段包括创建应用程序和移动词典等数字工具，以帮助人们学习方言。"include"后接动名词作宾语，"create"的动名词是"creating"。故填creating。23．句意：在不久的将来，也许人们会理解越来越多的方言。"Inthenearfuture"是一般将来时标志词，结构为"will+动词原形"。故填willunderstand。24．句意：此外，也许越来越多的外国人会对中文感兴趣。"beinterestedin"是固定搭配，表"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。25．句意：让我们在保护它方面发挥积极作用。"playanactiverolein"是固定搭配，"active"以元音音素开头，用冠词"an"。故填an。【答案】26．C27．B28．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校中最受欢迎的四个俱乐部，并详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、成员资格和活动时间。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Theclubwillbeopento10~16membersfromGrade7toGrade12"可知，瑜伽俱乐部面向7年级到12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生符合条件，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"TheclubwillpracticeonMondaysandTuesdays"可知，篮球俱乐部在周一和周二进行练习，这意味着他们每周练习两次，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Theclubhasawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents"可知，媒体俱乐部的活动包括采访老师和学生，因此采访老师和学生是其主要活动之一，故选D。【答案】29．B30．C31．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝新年。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。29．细节理解题。根据"NewYearcelebrationsforsomecountries(likeChina,Vietnam,andKorea)lastnotoneday,butuptotwoweeks!"可知在中国、越南和韩国的新年庆祝是两周。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"InMexicoandVenezuela,manypeoplewearredoryellowforgoodluck."以及常识可知，在中国、墨西哥和委内瑞拉，许多人穿红色以祈求好运。故选C。31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝新年。故选C。【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意推断词义。32．细节理解题。根据"IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache"可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit."可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要，故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据"HowhappyIwas!"可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据"Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired."可知，认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。然后一次又一次地练习，永远不要累。B项"给外国朋友写信"文中没提到，故选B。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了弗雷德因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生，一天，弗雷德梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节理解题。根据"Hesoldhisremainingriceandgotsomemoney."可知弗雷德靠卖剩余的粮食获得了一些钱。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"Freddreamedthathewasdancingwithhiswife.Hefeltsoexcitedthathekickedinairandhisleghitthebowlonthetable."可知弗雷德梦见他在和妻子跳舞。他感到非常兴奋，一脚踢向了空中。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据"Healsorealizedthathecouldgetnothingifhedidn'tmakeachange.Thenhedecidedtogetridofhislaziness.Soonhefoundajobandworkedhard."可知弗雷德意识到了他需要做出改变，猜测此处的getridof...意为"摆脱"。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"Thebowlwithricedroppedandbrokeintopieces.Thenoisewokehimup."可知碗碎了，弗雷德惊醒了。故选D。40．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个懒惰的乞丐因为一场梦，意识到自己需要做出改变，通过努力，摆脱懒惰，才能过上幸福的生活。选项C"不努力是不可能获得的。"符合文章的核心思想。故选C。【答案】41．InChongqing,China.42．Amazing.43．Yes,itis.44．Foodandfriendship.45．It'sdelicious.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者第一次吃火锅的经历以及中国的火锅文化。【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，带着问题从原文找答案，尽量用原文语句回答。41．根据"Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China."可知，作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅。故填InChongqing,China.42．根据"Itwasanamazingexperience.Ireallycouldn'tforgetit."可知，第一次吃火锅的经历在作者看来是令人惊奇的。故填Amazing.43．根据"Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,"可知，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.44．根据"Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship."可知，吃火锅时人们可以谈论食物和友谊。故填Foodandfriendship.45．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It'sdelicious.