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Unit1GrowingupPeriod2UsinglanguagesPart1GrammarComparethesentencesandtellthedifferences.
WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebooks__________________________a.__________________intoboxes.➪thepastcontinuouspassivevoiceb.__________________intoboxes.➪thepasttenseinthepassivevioce(a)Thesentenceemphasizes_____________________;(b)Thesentenceemphasizes_____________________;werebeingpackedwerepackedtheprocessofactiontheresultofactionStructureandusagesStructure:
subject+was/were+being+pastparticiple.Usages:
Thepastcontinuouspassivevoicereferstoacontinuingactiontakenatsomepointinthepast.▼Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeanaction
thatistakencontinuouslyinthepastwhenanotheractioninterruptedit.▼Thepastcontinuouscanshedlightonwhatwashappeningatatimeinthepast.▼Itcanalsorefertoahabitualactioninthepast.Practice1
Rewritethepassageusingthepastcontinouspassive.1.Isawthatpeople
weredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.➞
Isawthatreconstructionwork_________________bypeopleontheoldmarket.2.Somepeopleweretearingdowntheoldgate.➞Theoldgate_______________bysomepeople.3.somewereremoving
thewoodenstands.➞Thewoodenstands___________________bysomepeople.4.Somewereclearing
awayrubbishfromthefloor.➞Rubbish__________________fromthefloorbysomepeople.5.Ajournalist
wastakingphotos.➞Photos________________byajournalist.
wasbeingdone
wasbeingtorn
werebeingremoved
wasbeingcleared
werebeingtakenlookatthepicutreanddescribethechangesYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsprintinthepast.
Isawthatthenewswasbeingprintedinpaper
.Butnow,newscanbereleasedontheInternet.LookandsayYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewspaperdeliveryinthepast.
Isawthatthenewswasbeingdeliveredatthedoor
.Butnow,newscanbereadonline.LookandsayYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewseditinthepast.
Isawthatthenewswasbeingeditedwithapen
.Butnow,newscanbeeditedonthecomputer.Chinahasenteredanewera!
Beforelistening
Morethan40yearsago,Chinabegantoimplementthereformandopening-uppolicy,startingoutonajourneythatwouldpavethewayforChinatobecomeafully-modernizedsocialistcountry.ThepolicyhashadagreatinfluenceonChinesesociety.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfordecadeswhattookWesternindustrializedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breakingnewground
inthehistoryofhumanachievements.1.pavetheway:
2.hashadagreatinfluence
3.breaknewground:
IntoaneweraThisongoingjourneyisallowingChinatosharethefruits
ofitssuccessanddevelopfurtheralonsideothercountries.What'smore,theBeltandRoadInitiativewillmean
anewdawn
fortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries,leadingintoaneweraofproperity.Thepasageismianlyabout:_________________________________________China'sreformandopening-uppolicyanditsfruits.4.sharethefruits
5.anewdawn6.leadintoanewera
Thespeech
Celebratingthe1stanniveraryofTech-HubBusinessPark1.______________pavedthewayCompletethespeech2._________________3._________________4._________________5._________________
breakingnewgroundmeananewdawnhasagreatinfluence
tosharethefruitsListening
Listentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.A.TofindoutwhatchangesShenzhenhasundergoneaftertheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppoclicy.B.TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.C.Toshowwhatthefirstspecialecomomiczonelookslikenow.D.TofigureouthowlifeisdifferentfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinShenzhen.Suggestedanswer:________ListeningagianCompletetheinterviewrecord:PersonalinformationHaslivedinShenzhoufor1_______________Occupation:
2___________ImpressionofShenzhenInthepastShenzhenwasasmalltown3_____________.Therewerenotmanypeoplelivingthereandtherewereno4_________________.Peoplemadealivingform5____________________.
Theinterviewrecord
InthepresentIthasdevelopedinto6_________________withmodernskyscrapersandapopulationof7______________________.LifeinShenzhenInthepastPeoplestayedinthesamearea,andoneday8_____________________.
Theinterviewrecord
LifeinShenzhenInthepresenceEachdaybringssomethingnew.9._____________________keepcoming.Lifeis10.______________________andit'scertainlyinteresting!CommentsonShenzhentodayShenzhenisaspecialplacefullof11________________________.Itisaplacewhereyoungpeoplecan12.___________________________.Usefulexpressionsfordescribingchanges1....hasundergonerapiddevelopment...2.Atthattime...3....wasonlyasmalltown...4.There'sbeenahugechange!5.Ithasdevelopedinto...with...6.Comparedwiththepast,...7.Inthepast,...8.Butnow,...9....isaveryspecialplace.10.It'sfullof...11....isaplacewhere...Comparingandcontrasting______________
2;6;7;8;
Describingaplace_______________1;3;4;5;9;10;11
Languageappreciation
1.Chinabegantoimplementthereformandopening-uppolicy,startingoutonajourneythatwouldpavethewayforChinatobecomeafully-modernizedsocialistcountry.•[句式分析]“startingout...”为现在分词短语作结果状语;其中“thatwouldpavethewayforChinatobecomeafully-modernizedsocialistcountry”that引导的定语从句,先行词在从句充当主语。•[尝试翻译]中国开始实施改革开放政策,这开启了中国建设社会主义现代化国家的征程。
Languageappreciation
2.It'sgreattoseesomanyofyourepresentingthemanydifferentcompaniesthathavemadetheparktheirprofessionalhome.•[句式分析]“it”作形式主语,真正主语“toseesomanyofyou”不定式短语后置;“presentingthemany...”为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰somanyofyou.“thathavemadetheparktheirprofessionalhome”由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词companies.”•[尝试翻译]很高兴看到你们中这么多人代表许多不同的公司,它们把这个园区当成自己的专业大本营。
Languageappreciation
3.Whatstartedasanideabylocalentrepreneurspavedthewayforthistowntobeknowna
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