山东省淄博市北郊中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省淄博市北郊中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking D.ismaking参考答案:A考点:时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语inthepastfewyears,凡是有inthepast+时间点,都要用现在完成时。2.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案:D略3.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案:B考查动词短语。本句译为"越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起"。lookon…as…"认为;视……为……"。lookup"查(字典);拜访(某人)"。lookat"看(人,物)"。lookfor"寻找"。4.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案:B5.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim.—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A.where

Bwhen

C.how

D.wherever参考答案:A6.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.[来@源:中教^%#网~]A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案:B本题实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意:—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?—是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看,引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析7.IwenttotheairporttoseeTomoffyesterday.Unfortunately,theplanetookoff__________Iarrived.A.when B.since C.after D.before参考答案:D句意:昨天我到机场为Tom送行。不幸的是,我到的时候,飞机已经起飞了。根据"Unfortunately"可知,飞机起飞应该是发生在我到达机场之前的动作,故选before。8.语音知识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.modest

B.lose

C.local

D.honey2.

noisy

A.island

B.custom

C.consist

D.design3.

shout

A.doubt

B.soul

C.group

D.rough4.

leather

A.theme

B.wealth

Cthunder.

D.worthy5.

finished

A.recognized

B.wiped

C.reminded

D.delighted参考答案:1-5

CDADB9.—Mybrotherwillbeheretomorrow.

—Oh,I______thathewouldcometoday.

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.think

D.wasthinking参考答案:B略10.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway参考答案:B.11.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage,whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

参考答案:A略12.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/

B./,an,a

C.a,the,the

D.a,an,/参考答案:B13.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency.

A.wastostart;amgoing

B.wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C.shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D.wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案:B14.—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—______He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?参考答案:D15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound.A.because

B.whichC.since

D.that参考答案:D考点:强调句试题解析：非常喜悦地,Tom收到了这个消息：他丢失的儿子已经被找到了。此题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…,且强调句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整,根据此原则可知该题符合强调句,故选D。16.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案:D17.Eachchallengeyoucomeacrosswillcarryin thechance

to makedifference.So neverlose

heartbutjustembraceitandgostraighton.A.one 、B some C. that D. it 参考答案:D18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案:B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）,不计分.DearArthur,I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakewithaChinesefriendsothatyoucanlearntheChineselanguageandcultureorknowmoreaboutChina.I'malsothestudentofSeniorThreeandIthinkIcanhelpyou.I'mgladthatyouweresoInterestedinChinaandI'dliketoyourgoodfriend.I'lldomybesttotellyoumoreaboutChineseculturebywritingorchatontheInternetasoftenaspossibly.IhopeyoucometoChinainthenearfuture.Ifso,IamgoingtoteachyouhowtostudyChineseandshowyouaroundsomewell﹣knownplacesofinterests,suchastheGreatWall.Whetheryouhaveanyquestions,justlethimknow.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.参考答案:DearArthur,I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakewithaChinesefriendsothatyoucan

去掉learntheChineselanguageandcultureorknowmoreaboutChina.I'malsothestudentofSenior

and

aThreeandIthinkIcanhelpyou.I'mgladthatyouweresoInterestedinChinaandI'dliketo∧are

beyourgoodfriend.I'lldomybesttotellyoumoreaboutChineseculturebywritingorchatonthe

chattingInternetasoftenaspossibly.IhopeyoucometoChinainthenearfuture.Ifso,Iamgoingto

possible

teachyouhowtostudyChineseandshowyouaroundsomewell﹣knownplacesofinterests,

interestsuchastheGreatWall.Whetheryouhaveanyquestions,justlethimknow.I'mlookingforward

If

metohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.本文是一封书信,中国的学生李华从因特网上得知外国学生Arthur想交一名中国朋友以便于帮助他更好地了解中国的语言和文化,李华主动写信给Arthur,表示愿意与他成为朋友,并且可以通过写信或网上聊天的方式帮他了解中国．李华还诚恳邀请Arthur到中国来．1.去掉with;交个朋友用makeafriend.2.or改为and;or表示选择其中之一、这里句意应当是学习中国语言和文化,更多了解中国;几个方面是并列都要做的,不是选择其一、3.the改为a；考查冠词的用法,这里句意是"我是一名学生",所用a.4．were改为are;主句I'mgladthat…用的是一般现在时,从句也要用一般现在时,故用are．5.to后面加be;不定式to后面要跟动词原形.6.chat改为chatting;这里考查的是句子的并列成分;and,or等连接并列成分时,并列的成分语法时态上都要保持一致,也就是前后一致原则;在这里chatting和前面的writing并列作by的宾语.7.possibly改为possible;as+形容词+aspossible,固定用法,意为"尽可能怎么样".8.interests改为interest;这是一个固定搭配,aplaceofinterest,意为"风景名胜".9.Whether改为If；考查连词,If引导条件状语从句,表示"如果…",whether意为"是否".这句话的意思应该是"如果你有问题,就告诉我",所以用If.10．him改为me；考查代词的用法,根据句意这里的代词指的应该是作者本人,所以用me．

20.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上)下文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Beside,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.

SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmfulwebsite.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.参考答案:Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingaimportantpart

As

anInourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews∧homeandabroadandgotasmuch

At

getinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecaneven

doshoppingonline.Beside,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.

Besides

greatly

SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.In

But

destroyedaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmfulwebsite.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrom

websitesbecomingourfriend三、阅读理解21.Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretainthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.1.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsB.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sC.ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofageing

2.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron_____.A.vocabularytests

B.numberabilityC.perceptualspeed

D.bodybalance

3.Peoplearehappierwithagebecause______.A.theylearntovaluethetimeleftB.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspects

D.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegetwiserwithage.

B.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.

C.Peoplegethappierwithage.

D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.参考答案:BAAA试题解析:本文是一篇事理性说明文,通过实验,科学家们得出了这样一个结论,随着年龄的增长我们会变得更加睿智而不是健忘。

1.本题为细节题,根据题干的BarbaraStrauch定位在文章第二段第二行,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,she

arguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s.

文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时,我们的大脑随着年龄的增长会变得更好。实际上,她主张很多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40到60岁时达到顶峰。所以选B。2.本题是细节题。根据题干的Thecontinuingresearch定位到文章第四段

第一行。第二行从Ithasfound开始介绍这个research的结论,倒数第二行的Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary说特别是,年长的人在词汇测试上做的更好,所以选A。要快速的做这类题要学会快速搜寻有效信息。比如这题,定位到第四段后,要很

快找到表示调查研究结论的found和表示特别强调的Specifically。另外,B、C在第五段第

一行提到,但说的是老人不擅长这两件事,而D文中没有提到。

3.本题是细节题,根据题干happier定位到文中最后一个单词。向前找关键信息会看到一个but,文中是这么说的butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.意为但是当我们逐渐变老,我们已经经历了很多且下意识的

认识到我们剩下的时间已经不多了,因此快乐对我们而言变得更加重要,所以选A。另外,B选项与最后一段第二行关键词found后面说的不符,文章说的是控制感情而不是分享感

情。C、D项出现在but之前,说的是年轻人不会出现CD项的内容,不代表老年人就会出现。

4.本题是主旨题。根据文章第一段末的转折Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.对应转折前说的随着年龄的增长人会变得健忘,所以选A。B选

项跟主旨完全相反,D没有提到。C是最大的干扰项,文末说的是快乐对年长的人很重要,并不是说人就会越来越快乐。

22.(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.ThestudywaspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.ThescientistsusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslesssaltadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes(中风),fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.71

Researcherssaiditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.TheresearcherswerefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.72.However,somescientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAlderma