英语写作词汇专项试题及答案分享

英语写作词汇专项试题及答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______题型一：语境词汇选择（5题，每题6分）1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducethe______ofairpollutiononpublichealth.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence2.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedto______therootcausesinsteadofjustdealingwiththesymptoms.A.ariseB.analyzeC.raiseD.arouse3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofplasticbagsusedinsupermarkets.A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.diminish4.Ifweignorethisissue,the______couldbesevere.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence5.Socialmediahasastrong______onteenagers'behavior.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence题型二：写作搭配填空（4题，每题5分）1.TheInternethas______agreatchangeinthewaypeoplecommunicate.2.Weshould______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.Thisprojectwill______apositiveimpactonlocaleconomy.4.It’snecessaryto______effectivemeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.题型三：句子词汇升级（3题，每题约8.3分）1.TheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylife.→TheInternetplaysa______roleinourdailylife.2.ManystudentsthinkthatlearningEnglishisuseful.→Manystudents______thatlearningEnglishisbeneficial.3.Weneedtosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.→It’snecessaryto______thisproblempromptly.题型四：短文词汇运用（3题，每题约8.3分）阅读以下短文，从选项中选择合适的词汇填入空白处：Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousglobalissue.To______thisproblem,governmentsandindividualsneedtoworktogether.First,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableproducts,whichcanhelp______theamountofwaste.Second,weshouldpromoterenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,to______thedependenceonfossilfuels.选项：A.addressB.decreaseC.reduceD.weaken试卷答案题型一：语境词汇选择1.A.impact解析思路：impact强调直接影响，effect侧重结果，influence间接影响，consequence负面结果。语境中“减少对健康的影响”需直接性词汇，impact最精准。2.B.analyze解析思路：arise无被动形式，arise唤醒，raise举起，arouse唤醒。分析原因需analyze，动词原形。3.B.reduce解析思路：decrease/reduce通用，lower多温度/价格，diminish逐渐减少。语境减少塑料袋数量，reduce最常用搭配。4.D.consequence解析思路：impact/effect/influence中性或正面，consequence负面结果。语境忽略问题的后果，consequence合适。5.C.influence解析思路：impact/effect直接结果，influence间接影响，consequence结果。社交媒体对青少年的影响是间接的，influence最准确。题型二：写作搭配填空1.broughtabout解析思路：bringabout固定搭配，意为“引起改变”，优于make/cause。2.emphasize解析思路：emphasizetheimportanceof固定搭配，意为“强调重要性”。3.have解析思路：haveanimpacton固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。4.take解析思路：takemeasurestodo固定句型，意为“采取措施做某事”。题型三：句子词汇升级1.vital/crucial解析思路：veryimportant升级为vital/crucial，vital强调必不可少，符合互联网重要性。2.argue/contend解析思路：think替换为argue/contend，argue含论证之意，适合议论文。3.address/solve解析思路：solveassoonaspossible升级为address/solvepromptly，promptly更正式。题型四：短文词汇运用1.A.address