2026年湖南省部编版小学英语六年级下册第12单元专项训练题

2026年湖南省部编版小学英语六年级下册第12单元专项训练题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,sawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit12story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehouse.Whatisthebestwaytodescribehisfeeling?A.Hewasangrybecausethehousewasdirty.B.Hewashappybecausehefinishedhishomework.C.Hewashelpfulbecausehecleanedthehousewithhismother.D.Hewaslazybecausehedidn’twanttowork.3.根据第12单元语法内容，选择正确的句子：A.Iamgototheparktomorrow.B.ShewillplaythepianonextSunday.C.Theydon’tlikeswimintheriver.D.Weisgoingtovisitourgrandparentsthisweekend.4.Intheunit12readingpassage,thesentence"Thezooisverybigandinteresting"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion5.根据第12单元课文，WhatdidSarah’sfamilydolastholiday?A.Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.B.Theywenttothemountainsandclimbedtrees.C.Theywenttothecityandboughtmanygifts.D.Theywenttothecountrysideandplantedtrees.6.Intheunit12grammarsection,whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseform?A.HewatchTVyesterdayevening.B.Sheeatsdinnerlastnight.C.Theyplayfootballlastweekend.D.Igotothelibrarylastmonth.7.根据第12单元课文，Whydidthechildrengotothezoo?A.Becausetheywantedtoseetheirfriends.B.Becausetheywantedtolearnaboutanimals.C.Becausetheywantedtobuytoys.D.Becausetheywantedtoeaticecream.8.Intheunit12story,whatdidMr.Browndointhemorning?A.Hereadabookinhisgarden.B.Hecookedbreakfastinthekitchen.C.Hedroveacartotheoffice.D.Hewatchedamovieatthecinema.9.根据第12单元语法内容，选择正确的句子：A.Shewillgotothepartywithherfriends.B.Theywillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.C.Iamnotgoingtotheschoolnextweek.D.Hewillnoteatpizzathisweekend.10.Intheunit12readingpassage,thesentence"Theanimalsaresleepingintheircages"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文，Myfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Wesawmany______(动物)andtheywerevery______(有趣).2.Intheunit12story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehousebecauseshewas______(生病).3.根据第12单元语法内容，Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:-I______(go)totheparkyesterday.-She______(watch)amovielastnight.-They______(play)footballlastweekend.4.Intheunit12readingpassage,thezookeepersaid,"Thelions______(sleep)intheafternoon."5.根据第12单元课文，Sarah’sfamilywenttothebeach.They______(swim)intheseaand______(build)sandcastles.6.Intheunit12grammarsection,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:-I______(noteat)dinnerat7PMyesterday.-She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.-They______(notplay)basketballthisweekend.7.根据第12单元课文，Mybrother______(help)mewithmyhomeworklastnight.8.Intheunit12readingpassage,thesentence"Themonkeysarejumpinginthetrees"isvery______(有趣).9.根据第12单元语法内容，Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:-I______(go)tothelibrarynextmonth.-She______(cook)dinnertonight.-They______(visit)theirgrandparentsthisweekend.10.Intheunit12story,Tom’smothersaid,"You______(do)agoodjobtoday."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文，Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(正确/错误)2.Intheunit12story,Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehousebecausehewaslazy.(正确/错误)3.根据第12单元语法内容，Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(正确/错误)4.Intheunit12readingpassage,thezooisverysmallandboring.(正确/错误)5.根据第12单元课文，Sarah’sfamilywenttothebeachlastholiday.(正确/错误)6.Intheunit12grammarsection,Thepresenttenseof"eat"is"ate."(正确/错误)7.根据第12单元课文，Mybrotherhelpedmewithmyhomeworklastnight.(正确/错误)8.Intheunit12readingpassage,themonkeysaresleepinginthetrees.(正确/错误)9.根据第12单元语法内容，Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."(正确/错误)10.Intheunit12story,Tom’smothersaid,"Youdidagoodjobtoday."(正确/错误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第12单元课文，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?2.Intheunit12story,whydidTomhelphismothercleanthehouse?3.根据第12单元语法内容，Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Intheunit12readingpassage,whatisthemainideaofthepassage?5.根据第12单元课文，WhatdidSarah’sfamilydolastholiday?6.Intheunit12grammarsection,whatisthedifferencebetween"will"and"goingto"?7.根据第12单元课文，WhatdidMr.Browndointhemorning?8.Intheunit12story,whatdidTom’smothersaytohim?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第12单元课文，写一段话描述Lilylastweekend’sactivities.2.Intheunit12story,writeashortparagraphaboutwhyTomhelpedhismothercleanthehouse.3.根据第12单元语法内容，writefivesentencesusingthepasttenseofregularverbs.4.Intheunit12readingpassage,writeaparagraphsummarizingthemainideaofthepassage.5.根据第12单元课文，writeashortparagraphaboutwhatSarah’sfamilydidlastholiday.6.Intheunit12grammarsection,writefivesentencesusingthefutureforms"will"and"goingto."7.根据第12单元课文，writeaparagraphdescribingMr.Brown’smorningactivities.8.Intheunit12story,writeashortparagraphaboutwhatTom’smothersaidtohim.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A缺少连词；选项B缺少连词；选项C句子不完整；选项D语法正确。2.C.Hewashelpfulbecausehecleanedthehousewithhismother.解析：根据课文，Tom帮助母亲打扫房子，体现了他乐于助人的品质。3.B.ShewillplaythepianonextSunday.解析：其他选项存在语法错误，如A缺少be动词，C缺少to，D主谓不一致。4.C.Astatement解析：该句陈述事实，没有疑问、命令或建议。5.A.Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.解析：根据课文，Sarah一家去了海滩游泳。6.C.Theyplayfootballlastweekend.解析：其他选项存在语法错误，如A缺少be动词，B主谓不一致，D时态错误。7.B.Becausetheywantedtolearnaboutanimals.解析：根据课文，孩子们去动物园是为了了解动物。8.A.Hereadabookinhisgarden.解析：根据课文，Mr.Brown早上在花园里读书。9.B.Theywillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.解析：其他选项存在语法错误，如A缺少介词，C时态错误，D主谓不一致。10.C.Astatement解析：该句陈述事实，没有疑问、命令或建议。二、填空题1.animals,interesting解析：根据课文，Lily一家去了动物园，看到了很多动物，它们很有趣。2.sick解析：根据课文，Tom帮助母亲是因为她生病了。3.went,watched,played解析：过去式规则变化：go-went,watch-watched,play-played.4.sleep解析：根据课文，动物园管理员说狮子下午睡觉。5.swam,built解析：根据课文，Sarah一家去了海滩，他们在海里游泳，还堆沙堡。6.didnotgo,didnotwatch,didnotplay解析：否定句规则：didnot+动词原形.7.helped解析：根据课文，我的哥哥昨晚帮助我做作业。8.interesting解析：根据课文，猴子在树上跳跃的场景很有趣。9.willgo,willcook,willvisit解析：将来时规则：will+动词原形.10.did解析：根据课文，Tom的母亲说他今天做得很好。三、判断题1.正确解析：根据课文，Lily上周去了动物园，看到了很多动物。2.错误解析：根据课文，Tom帮助母亲是因为她生病了，不是因为他懒惰。3.正确解析：过去式规则变化：go-went.4.错误解析：根据课文，动物园很大且有趣。5.正确解析：根据课文，Sarah一家上周去了海滩。6.错误解析：现在时：eat，过去时：ate.7.正确解析：根据课文，我的哥哥昨晚帮助我做作业。8.错误解析：根据课文，猴子在树上跳跃，不是睡觉。9.正确解析：过去式规则变化：play-played.10.正确解析：根据课文，Tom的母亲说他今天做得很好。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimalsandtheywereveryinteresting.解析：根据课文，Lily上周去了动物园，看到了很多动物，它们很有趣。2.Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehousebecauseshewassick.解析：根据课文，Tom帮助母亲是因为她生病了。3.Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.解析：根据语法规则，规则动词的过去式是在原形后加-ed.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthatthezooisaplacewherepeoplecanlearnaboutanimals.解析：根据课文，动物园是一个人们可以了解动物的地方。5.Sarah’sfamilywenttothebeachlastholiday.Theyswamintheseaandbuiltsandcastles.解析：根据课文，Sarah一家上周去了海滩，他们在海里游泳，还堆沙堡。6."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"goingto"isusedforplansmadebeforenow.解析：根据语法规则，will用于现在的预测或决定，goingto用于之前的计划。7.Mr.Brownreadabookinhisgardeninthemorning.解析：根据课文，Mr.Brown早上在花园里读书。8.Tom’smothersaid,"Youdidagoodjobtoday."解析：根据课文，Tom的母亲说他今天做得很好。五、应用题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,monkeys,andelephants.Thezoowasverybigandinteresting.Sheandherfamilyhadagreattime.解析：根据课文，Lily上周去了动物园，看到了很多动物，动物园很大且有趣。2.Tomhelpedhismothercleanthehousebecauseshewassick.Hesweptthefloor,cleanedthetables,andtookoutthetrash.Hismotherwasveryhappyandsaid,"Youdidagoodjobtoday."解析：根据课文，Tom帮助母亲打扫房子是因为她生病了，母亲感谢他的帮助。3.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Itwasveryfun.Ialsoreadabookinthel