2026年湘教版五年级英语下册第6单元语法练习

2026年湘教版五年级英语下册第6单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit6grammarpractice,welearnhowtousethesimplepresenttensetodescribedailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shegotoschoolat7:00everymorning.B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.C.HewatchTVonweekends.D.Mysisterdohomeworkafterdinner.2.Theunit6textintroducesadjectivestodescribepeople'sfeelings.Whichsentenceusesanadjectivecorrectly?A.Hefeelhappywhenhegetsagoodgrade.B.Sheisveryhappyyesterday.C.Thegirlissadbecauseshelosthertoy.D.Myfriendisangryattheteacher.3.Inunit6,wepracticeusing"therebe"sentencestotalkaboutthingsinaplace.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.C.Thereisacatunderthetable.D.Therearesomeapplesandbananasinthebasket.4.Theunit6grammarsectionincludesquestionsandanswersaboutfamilymembers.Whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whoisyourfathername?B.Whereyourmotherwork?C.Howmanysisterdoyouhave?D.Doesyourbrotherplaythepiano?5.Unit6teacheshowtouseprepositionsoftimelike"in,""on,"and"at."Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.MybirthdayisonthefifthofJuly.B.Iusuallyeatbreakfastatfouro'clock.C.ShegoestothelibraryinMonday.D.Theyhaveameetingonthreeo'clock.6.Theunit6readingpassageincludesadialogueabouthobbies.Whichsentenceshowscorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.MyfriendlikestoswimandshegotothepooleverySaturday.B.Theywatchmoviesandtheyenjoyitverymuch.C.Heplaysguitarbuthedon'tpracticeoften.D.Shelovesdrawingandshemakepictureseveryday.7.Inunit6,welearntousecomparativeadjectivestocomparetwothings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheistallerthanme.C.Hisbrotheristhetallestinthefamily.D.Thiscakeisgooderthanmymom's.8.Theunit6grammarpracticeincludesusing"can"totalkaboutabilities.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IcanswimbutIdon'tlikeit.B.Shecan'tplaythepianobecausesheistooyoung.C.HecanspeakFrenchbuthedon'tspeakEnglish.D.Theycan'tgotothepartybecausetheyaresick.9.Unit6introduceshowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whereisthelibraryat?B.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?C.Doyouknowthewaytothestation?D.Canyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?10.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteday.Whichsentenceusescorrectpunctuation?A.Iwakeupearlyinthemorning,Ieatbreakfast,andIgotoschool.B.TodayisMonday,Ihavemath,science,andEnglish.C.Sheplayssoccer,shereadsabook,andshewatchesTV.D.Helikesdogs,helikescats,andhelikesbirds.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inunit6,welearntousethesimplepresenttensetodescribehabits.Forexample,"I______(go)toschooleveryday."2.Theunit6textintroducesadjectiveslike"happy,""sad,"and"angry"todescribefeelings.Completethesentence:"She______(feel)excitedbecauseshegotagift."3.Wepracticeusing"therebe"sentencesinunit6.Forexample,"______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom."4.Theunit6grammarsectionincludesquestionsaboutfamilymembers.Completethequestion:"______(work)yourfatherinacompany?"5.Unit6teachesprepositionsoftimelike"in,""on,"and"at."Completethesentence:"Mybirthdayis______Julyfirst."6.Theunit6readingpassageincludesadialogueabouthobbies.Completethesentence:"He______(play)basketballeveryafternoon."7.Welearntousecomparativeadjectivesinunit6.Completethesentence:"Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone."8.Theunit6grammarpracticeincludesusing"can"totalkaboutabilities.Completethesentence:"I______(swim)butIdon'tlikeit."9.Unit6introduceshowtoaskforandgivedirections.Completethesentence:"______(go)Ineedtoturnleftatthetrafficlight."10.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteday.Completethesentence:"Inthemorning,I______(get)upandeatbreakfast."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappeneveryday.(True/False)2.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtodescribeonething.(True/False)3."Thereisacatunderthetable"isacorrect"therebe"sentence.(True/False)4."Whereisyourmotherwork?"isacorrectquestion.(True/False)5."IcanspeakEnglishbutIdon'tspeakFrench"iscorrect.(True/False)6."Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone"usesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly.(True/False)7."MybirthdayisonthefifthofJuly"usesthecorrectpreposition.(True/False)8."Heplaysthepianobuthedon'tpracticeoften"iscorrect.(True/False)9."HowcanIgettothesupermarket?"isacorrectquestion.(True/False)10."Iwakeupearly,Ieatbreakfast,andIgotoschool"usescorrectpunctuation.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowtousethesimplepresenttensetodescribedailyroutines.2.Describethreeadjectivesfromunit6thatdescribefeelings.3.Howdoyouformacorrect"therebe"sentence?4.Giveanexampleofaquestionaboutfamilymembersusingthesimplepresenttense.5.Explainthedifferencebetween"in,""on,"and"at"inunit6.6.Howdoyouuse"can"totalkaboutabilities?7.Describehowtousecomparativeadjectivestocomparetwothings.8.Howdoyouaskfordirectionsinunit6?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritedayusingatleastthreeadjectivesfromunit6.2.Completethefollowingdialogueaboutdailyroutines:A:Whattime______(you/get)upeverymorning?B:I______(get)upat6:30.Whataboutyou?A:I______(get)upat7:00.B:______(you/have)breakfastathome?A:Yes,I______(have)breakfastwithmyfamily.3.Completethefollowing"therebe"sentences:a.There______(be)manybirdsinthegarden.b.There______(be)fewpeopleinthelibrarynow.c.There______(be)acatunderthetable.4.Writethreequestionsaboutfamilymembersusingthesimplepresenttense.5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Mybirthdayis______Maytwelfth."6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourhobbiesusing"can"totalkaboutabilities.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C.HewatchTVonweekends.-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedcorrectly."He"isthethird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe"watches."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors(e.g.,"go"insteadof"goes,""do"insteadof"does").2.C.Thegirlissadbecauseshelosthertoy.-Explanation:Thesentenceusestheadjective"sad"correctlytodescribethegirl'sfeeling.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors(e.g.,"feelhappy"isincorrect,"yesterday"shouldbeinthepasttense).3.C.Thereisacatunderthetable.-Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrect"therebe"structure."Acat"issingular,so"is"isused.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"manybooks"shouldbe"manybooks,""fewpeople"shouldbe"fewpeople").4.D.Doesyourbrotherplaythepiano?-Explanation:Thequestionusesthecorrectauxiliaryverb"do"forthesimplepresenttense.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"yourfathername"shouldbe"yourfather'sname,""Whereyourmotherwork?"shouldbe"Wheredoesyourmotherwork?").5.B.Iusuallyeatbreakfastatfouro'clock.-Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrectpreposition"at"fortime.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"onthefifthofJuly"shouldbe"onJulyfifth,""inMonday"shouldbe"onMonday").6.B.Theywatchmoviesandtheyenjoyitverymuch.-Explanation:Thesentenceshowscorrectsubject-verbagreement("Theywatch"and"theyenjoy").Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"shego"shouldbe"shegoes,""heplay"shouldbe"heplays").7.A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.-Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeadjective"moreinteresting."Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"thetallest"shouldbeusedwith"is,""gooder"shouldbe"better").8.A.IcanswimbutIdon'tlikeit.-Explanation:Thesentenceuses"can"correctlytotalkaboutability.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"shecan'tplay"iscorrect,but"hedon'tspeak"shouldbe"hedoesn'tspeak").9.B.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?-Explanation:Thequestionisgrammaticallycorrectandusestheappropriatestructuretoaskfordirections.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"Whereisthelibraryat?"isredundant).10.A.Iwakeupearly,Ieatbreakfast,andIgotoschool.-Explanation:Thesentenceusescorrectpunctuation(commasandaconjunction)toconnectindependentclauses.Theotheroptionshaveerrors(e.g.,"TodayisMonday,Ihavemath"ismissingaverb).二、填空题1.go-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabits."Igotoschooleveryday."2.feel-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribefeelings."Shefeelshappy."3.are-Explanation:"Therebe"sentencesuse"is"forsingularand"are"forplural."Therearemanystudents."4.Doesyourfatherwork-Explanation:QuestionsinEnglishuseauxiliaryverbsinthesimplepresenttense."Doesyourfatherworkinacompany?"5.in-Explanation:Prepositionsoftimeuse"in"formonths."MybirthdayisinJulyfirst."6.plays-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabits."Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon."7.more-Explanation:Comparativeadjectivesuse"more"tocomparetwothings."Thisbookismoreinteresting."8.canswim-Explanation:"Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilities."IcanswimbutIdon'tlikeit."9.WheredoIneedtoturn-Explanation:Askingfordirectionsusesthestructure"WheredoIneedtoturn?"10.get-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabits."Inthemorning,Igetupandeatbreakfast."三、判断题1.True-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribedailyroutines.2.False-Explanation:Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings(e.g.,"biggerthan").3.True-Explanation:"Thereisacatunderthetable"isacorrect"therebe"sentence.4.False-Explanation:Thecorrectquestionis"Wheredoesyourmotherwork?"5.True-Explanation:Thesentenceuses"can"correctlytotalkaboutabilities.6.True-Explanation:Thesentenceusesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly.7.False-Explanation:Thecorrectprepositionis"on.""MybirthdayisonJulyfifth."8.False-Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Heplaysthepianobuthedoesn'tpracticeoften."9.True-Explanation:Thequestionisgrammaticallycorrect.10.True-Explanation:Thesentenceusescorrectpunctuation(commasandaconjunction).四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitsorroutinesthathappeneveryday.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday."or"Shereadsbooksonweekends."Thethird-personsingularformisused(e.g.,"hegoes,""shereads").2.Threeadjectivesfromunit6are"happy,""sad,"and"angry."Forexample,"Sheishappybecauseshegotagift."or"Heissadbecausehelosthistoy."Theseadjectivesdescribefeelings.3.Toformacorrect"therebe"sentence,youuse"there"+verb("is"or"are")+noun.Forexample,"Thereisadoginthegarden."or"Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."Theverbdependsonwhetherthenounissingularorplural.4.Example:"Doesyoursisterplaythepiano?"or"Wheredoesyourfatherwork?"Thesequestionsusethesimplepresenttenseandauxiliaryverbs.5."In"isusedformonths(e.g.,"inMay"),"on"isusedfordaysanddates(e.g.,"onMonday"),and"at"isusedforspecifictimes(e.g.,"at7:00").6."Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilities.Forexample,"IcanswimbutIdon'tlikeit."or"Shecanplaythepianoverywell."7.Tousecomparativeadjectives,youco