2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第8章语法填空专项训练

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第8章语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thistypeofexercisetestsstudents'abilitytounderstandandapplygrammaticalrules,vocabulary,andcontextualclues.Choosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingblank:"She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,butshewillcompleteitbytomorrow."A.hasn’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tbeenfinishingD.wasn’tfinishing2.Inthegrammarclozesectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillinverbsinthecorrecttense.Forexample,"Theteacheraskedus,'______youever______(go)totheGreatWall?'"Choosetheappropriatewords.A.Did/goB.Do/goC.Have/goneD.Will/go3.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumemphasizestheuseofarticlesinthe8thchapter.Intheclozetest,studentsmustdeterminewhethertouse"a,""an,"or"the."Forthesentence,"______interestingbookisonthetable,"whicharticleiscorrect?A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle4.Prepositionsareakeyfocusinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests.Forthesentence,"Hearrived______thestation______5o’clockthismorning,"whichprepositionsshouldbefilledin?A.at/inB.in/atC.on/atD.at/on5.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesonsubject-verbagreementingrammarcloze.Forthesentence,"______ofthestudents______absentyesterday,"whichwordsshouldbefilledin?A.Some/areB.All/isC.Many/areD.None/is6.Gerundsandinfinitivesarefrequentlytestedinthe8thchaptergrammarcloze.Forthesentence,"Ienjoy______totheparkonweekends,"whichverbformiscorrect?A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone7.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesonrelativeclausesinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"Thisisthebook______Ireadlastnight,"whichwordsshouldbefilledin?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Forthesentence,"Aliceis______thanhersister,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?A.tallerB.thetallestC.moretallerD.tallerst9.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesonpassivevoiceinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"Theletter______byJohnyesterday,"whichwordsshouldbefilledin?A.waswrittenB.waswroteC.iswrittenD.hasbeenwritten10.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseconjunctions.Forthesentence,"Shestudiedhard,______shefailedtheexam,"whichconjunctionshouldbefilledin?A.butB.soC.becauseD.although二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordstocompletesentences.Forexample,"Themoviewasso______(interest)thatwewatchedittwice."2.Thegrammarclozesectionofthe8thchapteroftenincludesquestionsabouttheuseofmodalverbs.Forthesentence,"You______(must)finishyourhomeworkbeforegoingout,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?3.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofphrasalverbsinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"He______(get)upearlyeverymorning,"whichphrasalverbshouldbefilledin?4.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseadverbsoffrequency.Forthesentence,"She______(always)goestoschoolbybus,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?5.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofreportedspeechinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"Hesaid,'I______(be)lateforthemeeting,'buthewasn’t,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?6.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousedirectandindirectquestions.Forthesentence,"______you______(like)thisbook?"whichwordsshouldbefilledin?7.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofarticlesinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"______carisparkedoutsidethehouse,"whicharticleshouldbefilledin?8.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseprepositionsoftime.Forthesentence,"Themeeting______(start)at9o’clock,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?9.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofpassivevoiceinthe8thchapter.Forthesentence,"Theletter______(write)bySarahyesterday,"whichwordshouldbefilledin?10.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseconjunctions.Forthesentence,"Sheissmart,______sheisnothardworking,"whichconjunctionshouldbefilledin?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbook,grammarclozetestsrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thistypeofexercisetestsstudents'abilitytounderstandandapplygrammaticalrules,vocabulary,andcontextualclues.(判断正误)2.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousearticles,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytouseprepositions.(判断正误)3.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinthe8thchapter.(判断正误)4.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouserelativeclauses,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytousereportedspeech.(判断正误)5.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofpassivevoiceinthe8thchapter.(判断正误)6.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseconjunctions,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytouseadverbsoffrequency.(判断正误)7.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousedirectandindirectquestions,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytousemodalverbs.(判断正误)8.The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofphrasalverbsinthe8thchapter.(判断正误)9.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytouseadverbsofmanner.(判断正误)10.The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseprepositionsoftime,butitdoesnottesttheirabilitytouseprepositionsofplace.(判断正误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthepurposeofgrammarclozetestsinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbook.2.Describetheimportanceofarticlesinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests.3.Howdogerundsandinfinitivesdifferinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests?4.Whatisthefunctionofrelativeclausesinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests?5.Explaintheuseofpassivevoiceinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests.6.Howdoconjunctionshelpinconstructingsentencesinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests?7.Describethedifferencebetweendirectandindirectquestionsinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests.8.Whyarephrasalverbsimportantinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetests?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencebasedonthecontext:"Theteacherasked,'______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?'"2.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingparagraph:"Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwas______(good),andwe______(have)alotoffun.We______(eat)icecreamand______(play)frisbee.It______(be)amemorableday."3.Completethefollowingsentencebasedonthecontext:"Thisisthebook______I______(read)lastnight."4.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingparagraph:"Mysister______(live)inLondon.She______(work)asateacher.She______(love)herjob,butshe______(notlike)hercommute.She______(travel)toworkeveryday,andit______(take)hertwohours.She______(hope)tomovetoadifferentcitysoon."5.Completethefollowingsentencebasedonthecontext:"Themoviewasso______(interest)thatwe______(watch)ittwice."6.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingparagraph:"I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butI______(complete)itbytomorrow.I______(study)hardtonighttomakesureIdon’tmissanything.I______(hope)togetagoodgradeontheexam."7.Completethefollowingsentencebasedonthecontext:"He______(get)upearlyeverymorning,buthe______(notfeel)tired."8.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingparagraph:"Lastyear,I______(go)totheUnitedStatesforavacation.I______(visit)NewYorkCityandLosAngeles.Thecitieswere______(big)and______(busy),butI______(have)agreattime.I______(eat)lotsofpizzaand______(see)manyfamouslandmarks."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.hasn’tfinished-Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,sothepresentperfecttenseisused.2.A.Did/go-Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutapastevent,sothesimplepasttenseisused.3.A.A-Explanation:"Interesting"startswithaconsonantsound,so"a"isused.4.A.at/in-Explanation:"At"isusedforspecifictimes,and"in"isusedforpartsoftheday.5.C.Many/are-Explanation:"Many"isusedwithpluralnouns,andthepluralform"are"isusedwith"many."6.C.going-Explanation:Thegerund"going"isusedaftertheverb"enjoy."7.A.which-Explanation:"Which"isusedtorefertothingsinrelativeclauses.8.A.taller-Explanation:Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.9.A.waswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.10.A.but-Explanation:"But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.二、填空题1.interesting-Explanation:Theadjective"interesting"describesthenoun"movie."2.must-Explanation:"Must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.3.gets-Explanation:Thephrasalverb"getup"meanstorisefrombed.4.always-Explanation:"Always"isanadverboffrequencyindicatingcertainty.5.was-Explanation:Thepasttense"was"isusedinreportedspeech.6.Do/like-Explanation:Directquestionsusetheauxiliaryverb"do"beforethemainverb.7.A-Explanation:"A"isusedfornon-specificnouns.8.starts-Explanation:"Starts"isthecorrectformoftheverbtoindicatethebeginningofanaction.9.waswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.10.but-Explanation:"But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.三、判断题1.正确-Explanation:Grammarclozetestsinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.2.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousebotharticlesandprepositions.3.正确-Explanation:The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinthe8thchapter.4.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousebothrelativeclausesandreportedspeech.5.正确-Explanation:The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesexercisesontheuseofpassivevoiceinthe8thchapter.6.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseconjunctionsandadverbsoffrequency.7.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousebothdirectandindirectquestionsandmodalverbs.8.正确-Explanation:The2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishcurriculumincludesexercisesontheuseofphrasalverbsinthe8thchapter.9.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytousebothcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesandadverbsofmanner.10.错误-Explanation:The8thchaptergrammarclozetestsstudents'abilitytouseprepositionsoftimeandplace.四、简答题1.Thepurposeofgrammarclozetestsinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookistoteststudents'abilitytounderstandandapplygrammaticalrules,vocabulary,andcontextualclues.Thesetestshelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionandwritingskillsbyrequiringthemtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.2.Articlesareimportantinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetestsbecausetheyhelpspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Usingthecorrectarticle(a,an,orthe)isessentialforpropersentencestructureandmeaning.3.Gerundsandinfinitivesdifferinthatgerunds(verb+-ing)areusedasnouns,whileinfinitives(to+verb)areusedasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Forexample,"Ienjoyreading"(gerund)vs."Iwanttoread"(infinitive).4.Relativeclausesareusedinthe8thchaptergrammarclozeteststoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentence.Theyhelpmakesentencesmoreconciseandclear.Forexample,"ThisisthebookthatIreadlastnight."5.Passivevoiceisusedinthe8thchaptergrammarclozeteststoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."6.Conjunctionshelpinconstructingsentencesinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetestsbyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyshowrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchascontrast(but),addition(and),orcause(so).7.Directquestionsarequestionsthatareaskedinthenormalquestionformation,whileindirectquestionsarequestionsthatarereportedbysomeoneelse.Forexample,"Didyoufinishyourhomework?"(direct)vs."HeaskedifIhadfinishedmyhomework"(indirect).8.Phrasalverbsareimportantinthe8thchaptergrammarclozetestsbecausetheyarecommonlyusedineverydayEnglishandcanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"getup"vs."rise."五、应用题1."Theteacherasked,'Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?'"-Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutapastevent,sothesimplepasttenseisused.2."Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasgood,andwehadalotoffun.Weateicecreamandplayedfrisbee.Itwasamemorableday."-Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribepastevents,a