标准解读
《GB/T 47976-2026 节水型单位评价导则 机关》是一项国家标准，旨在为政府机关等公共机构提供一套节水型单位创建与评价的指导原则。该标准详细规定了节水型单位的基本要求、评价指标体系以及评价方法等内容。
在基本要求部分，标准强调了建立完善的节水管理制度的重要性，包括但不限于制定节水目标、实施节水措施、开展节水宣传和教育活动等。此外，还要求机关单位定期进行用水效率分析，并根据分析结果调整管理策略以持续改进节水效果。
对于评价指标体系，标准从多个维度出发，设定了具体的评价指标。这些指标涵盖了用水量控制、节水设施配置及使用情况、非常规水资源利用程度等方面。例如，在用水量控制方面，不仅考察单位总用水量是否符合国家或地方规定的标准，还会评估其人均日用水量是否合理；而在节水设施方面，则关注节水器具普及率及其维护状况等因素。
评价方法方面，《GB/T 47976-2026》提出了定量与定性相结合的方式来进行综合评分。通过收集相关数据资料并依据上述各项指标的具体表现给予相应分数，最后汇总得出总分来判断一个机关单位是否达到节水型单位的标准。整个评价过程需要遵循公开透明的原则，确保结果客观公正。
此标准适用于各级政府部门及其他类似性质的公共机构，为其开展节水工作提供了明确的方向和技术支持，有助于推动全社会形成良好的节水氛围。
如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2026-07-30 颁布
- 2027-02-01 实施
文档简介
ICS13.060.20
CCSR00
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T47976—2026
节水型单位评价导则机关
Guidelinesforevaluationofwater⁃savinginstitutions—Administrationorgan
2026⁃07⁃30发布2027⁃02⁃01实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发布
GB/T47976—2026
目次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1范围·······················································································································1
2规范性引用文件········································································································1
3术语和定义··············································································································1
4基本要求·················································································································1
5评价方法·················································································································2
6技术指标要求···········································································································2
6.1人均用水量········································································································2
6.2水计量器具配备率·······························································································2
6.3节水型器具普及率·······························································································3
6.4供水管网漏损率··································································································3
6.5中央空调冷却水补水率·························································································3
6.6锅炉冷凝水回收率·······························································································3
7管理指标要求···········································································································4
7.1制度建设···········································································································4
7.2用水管理···········································································································4
7.3节水设施···········································································································4
7.4宣传教育···········································································································4
7.5特色创新···········································································································4
8评价结果·················································································································5
附录A（规范性）节水型机关评价的评分方法····································································6
A.1技术指标···········································································································6
A.2管理指标···········································································································6
附录B（资料性）人均用水量得分计算公式及评价总分折算公式·············································8
B.1人均用水量得分计算公式······················································································8
B.2评价总分折算公式·······························································································8
Ⅰ
GB/T47976—2026
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定
起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中华人民共和国水利部、国家机关事务管理局提出。
本文件由中华人民共和国水利部归口。
本文件起草单位：水利部节约用水促进中心、黄河水利科学研究院引黄灌溉工程技术研究中心、
上海市供水管理事务中心。
本文件主要起草人：张清勇、张继群、何兰超、孙美、侯坤、罗敏、王爽、李佳奇、赵春红、刁蓉梅、
孙琪、付永瑞、景明、刘婷。
Ⅲ
GB/T47976—2026
节水型单位评价导则机关
1范围
本文件给出了节水型机关评价的基本要求、评价指标、评价结果，描述了节水型机关的评价方法。
本文件适用于节水型机关的评价工作，国有企业、事业单位、社团组织等为实现组织职能而设置的
固定办公机构参照执行。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于
本文件。
GB/T18870节水型产品通用技术条件
GB/T21534节约用水术语
GB/T24789用水单位水计量器具配备和管理通则
GB/T28714取水计量技术导则
GB/T29149公共机构能源资源计量器具配备和管理要求
GB/T31436节水型卫生洁具
GB34914净水机水效限定值及水效等级
GB/T37813公共机构节水管理规范
GB50336建筑中水设计标准
3术语和定义
GB/T21534和GB/T24789界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
节水型机关water⁃savinginstitution
采用先进有效的节水管理、节水技术等措施，经评估取得节水效果的机关。
3.2
年用水量quantityofwaterintake
统计报告期（年）内，机关取自任何水源，并被其第一次利用的水量总和。
3.3
次级用水单位sub⁃o
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