2025~2026学年北京师范大学银川学校第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京师范大学银川学校第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

FourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaTheQinghai-XizangPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometreswithanelevation(海拔)between3,000and5,000metres.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongoliaPlateau,islocatedinnorthernChina.Itsitsbetween1,000and1,200metresabovesealevel.TheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)istothewestoftheTaihangMountainsandtotheeastoftheQilianMountains.Itcoversabout640,000squarekilometresandisbetween800and3,000metresabovesealevel.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisthesmallestofthefourmajorplateaus.Itisbetween400and3,500metresabovesealevel.ItcoversGuizhouProvinceandpartofYunnanProvince.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisonthisplateau.1.Whichoneisthehighestplateauintheworld?

A．TheQinghai-XizangPlateau.B．TheLoessPlateau.C．TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.D．TheInnerMongoliaPlateau.2.WhereistheLoessPlateau?

A．TotheeastoftheTaihangMountains.B．TothesouthoftheQilianMountains.C．BetweentheTaihangMountainsandtheQinlingMountains.D．BetweentheTaihangMountainsandtheQilianMountains.3.WhereisthefamousHuangguoshuWaterfalllocated?

A．OntheLoessPlateau.B．OntheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.C．OntheQinghai-XizangPlateau.D．OntheInnerMongoliaPlateau.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchreport.D．Ageographytextbook.LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly(突然),therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopowner(主人)telephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.5.Wherewasthewriterat5:50p.m.lastFriday?

A．Athome.B．Onthestreet.C．Inacoffeeshop.D．Inthepolicestation.6.Whocalledthepolice?

A．Thewriter.B．Theboy’sfriends.C．Theboy’sparents.D．Thecoffeeshopowner.7.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.

A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④D．③①②④⑤8.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Happy.B．Tired.C．Worried.D．Popular.“Ifeelabit‘emo’.”Doyouoftenhearpeoplesaythisthesedays?“Emo”isshortfor“emotional”.Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelupsetwhenyougetalowscoreonanexam.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.Theemotionsbuildup.Atsomepoint,theyexplode(爆炸).Boom!Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,learn,orplay.Whatshouldyoudo?Hey,don’tforgetthatyouarethemaster(主人)ofyouremotions.DoyouknowtheDementors(摄魂怪)inHarryPotter?Theymakepeoplefeelsad.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem:eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappiestmomentofyourlife.Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones.Inreallife,youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample,gettingalowscoreonanexamisnotalwaysbad.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Whenthosebadfeelingscome,youcanalsotrysomesimpleactionstodrivethemaway.Forexample,imaginethatyouaresmellingaflower,andthenblowingupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.Doingsomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning,canhelpyourelax.Orhug(拥抱)yourparents,petsoryoursofttoys.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.9.Whichofthefollowingfeelingsisthoughttobe“emo”?

A．Calmness.B．Sadness.C．Hopefulness.D．Happiness.10.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothewaymentionedinparagraph3?

A．Afterlosingagame,theplayerrefusestoplayagain.B．Whensomeoneissad,hejuststaysinbedanddoesn’ttalktoanyone.C．Whensomeonelosesatoy,hecriesandrefusestoplaywithothertoys.D．Aftergettingabadscore,thestudentworkshardertodobetternexttime.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Itshowsthemeaningof“emo”.B．Ittellsushowtodealwithbadfeelings.C．Itshowswhypeoplehavebadfeelings.D．Ittellsstoriesaboutfightingagainstbadfeelings.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoControlYourEmotions.B．BeatEmo:MasterYourEmotions!C．WhyPeopleFeelSadandAngry.D．HarryPotter’sEmotionalMagic.TheNationalReportonVision(视力)saysthepopulationofChinesewithshort-sightedness(近视)hasreached600million,andabout70%oftheteenagers(agedfrom13to19)areshort-sighted.ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChina.Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudentsareshort-sighted,followedby71%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-olds.Thealarmingnumbersarestillrisingthesedays.Whatcausesthiseyesightproblem?Besidesfamilyhistory,therearesomeotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,notgettingenoughsleepandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.However,manyyoungpeopledon’ttakeshort-sightednessseriouslybeforetheyareshort-sighted.Theythinkit’seasytosolvetheproblemwiththehelpofglasses,oreyeoperations(手术).Andsomeofthemeventhinkthatitiscooltowearglasses.Whentheybecameshort-sighted,spentalotofmoneyonglasses,andfeltuncomfortableafteroperations,theywouldregretnotcaringabouttheireyes.Here’soneofthebestwaystoprotectyoureyes.Researchshowspeoplewithmoreoutdooractivitieshavebettervisions.Beingoutdoornotonlygivesyoureyesenoughlight,butalsohelpsyourelaxyoureyes.AndyoushoulduselesselectronicproductslikesmartphonesandTV.Let’stryourbesttotakecareofthewindowsofourhearts—eyes.13.Whichcanbestshowtheshort-sightedproblemofstudents?(rate:比率)

A．B．C．D．14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alarming”inParagraph2mean?

A．Shocking.B．Exciting.C．Interesting.D．Developing.15.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Allpeoplethinkshort-sightednessisaseriousproblem.B．Glassesandeyeoperationsareuseless.C．Manypeopledon’ttreatitasaproblembeforetheyareshort-sighted.D．Thereisonlyonewaytoprotectyoureyes.16.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Callonpeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyesight.B．Explainthepossiblereasonsforshort-sightedness.C．IntroduceWorldReportonVisiontoreaders.D．Comparetheshort-sightedproblemsindifferentcountries.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanoxheadandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatmanylocalpeoplewerebadlyill,hedecidedtosearchformedicinalplants.Hebuiltladderstoclimbthehighmountainsanddiscoveredmanymedicinalplantsbytastingtheminperson.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.17.“Whenit’ssummeratthebottomofthemountain,itfeelslikespringatthetopandwhileit’sautumnatthebottom,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometomorethan5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.18Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbearliveinthearea.OneinterestingandspecialthingaboutShennongjiaisthelegend(传说)of“wildmen”.Somepeoplesaidthattheysawhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.19Somesaidtheywerejustbears.20OnJuly17th,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageList(《世界遗产名录》)asanaturalsite.

A．Manyvaluableanimalslivethere.B．Youcanenjoythenaturalbeautyinallfourseasons.C．Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.D．Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E．ScientistshavealreadyprovedthatwildmenreallyexistinShennongjia.二、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第7小题。DoyouknowDeathValley(死亡谷)?It’sinCaliforniaandNevada,andit’soneofthemostamazingnaturalwonders!DeathValleyisthehottestanddriestplaceinallofNorthAmerica.Althoughit’shardtolivethere,DeathValleyisfulloflife.It’snoteasytoliveinDeathValley.Ithardlyeverrains,justalittlebiteveryyear.Andit’ssohot.Insummer,itshighesttemperaturecanbeover46℃.Thegroundismostlysandandrocks.However,plantsandanimalsstilllivethere!Peoplehavefoundover1,000kindsofplants.Andthereare51kindsofmammals(哺乳动物),36kindsofreptiles(爬行动物),6kindsoffish,andover300kindsofbirds!Someoftheseanimalsarebig,likesheepandmountainlions.ThebiggestproblemforlivingthingsinDeathValleyiswater.Someplantsdevelopdeeprootstotakeingroundwater.Kangaroorats(更格卢鼠)getwaterfromtheseeds(种子)ofotherplants.It’sahardplace,butlotsoflivingthingsstillfindawaytomakeittheirhome.Isn’tDeathValleyamazing?

DeathValley:an21naturalwonderPosition(位置)·InCaliforniaandNevada.

·Thehottestand22placeinallofNorthAmerica.Weatherandcomposition(构成)·Hardlyeverrains.

·Sohot.Insummer,thehighesttemperaturecanbeover46℃.

·Thegroundismostly23androcks.Plantsandanimals·Over1,000kindsofplants.

·Thereare51kindsofmammals,24kindsofreptiles,6kindsoffish,andover300kindsofbirds.Problem·Thebiggestproblemforlivingthingsis25.

·Someplantstakeingroundwaterby26deeproots.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheseedsofotherplants.21.2722.2823.2924.3025.3126.3227.WhatdoyouthinkofDeathValley?(不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的例子)33三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。MengHaoranwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednaturealot,andmostofhis28(poem)wereaboutthewonderfulscenesofnatureandlifeinthecountryside.Hispoemsaresimple29beautiful.“SpringMorning”isoneofhis30(great)poems.Inthe31(one)andsecondlines,“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawakeuntilbirdsarecrying”,itshowsthatthepoetsleptverywellinthespring.Hewas32sleepythathedidn’tknowitwasalreadymorninguntilthebirds’singingwokehimup.Whata33(relax)springmorningitis!Thenexttwolines,“Afteronenightofwindandshowers,howmanyarethefallenflowers?”,thepoetthoughtaboutthewindandrainlastnight.Hewonderedhowmanyflowershadfallenbecauseof34(they).Itmakesusfeelabitsorryforthosebeautifulflowers.EasyandcommonwordswereusedbyMengHaoraninhispoem.Hejustdescribedthingsthatcanbeseenandheardinspring,such35thesingingbirds,thesoundofwindandrain.Butwiththesesimpledescriptions(描述),heshowedhisdeeplovefornature.Atthesametime,healsoletusfeelhissadnessaboutthepassingofbeautifulthings,likethefallenflowers.Thispoemhelpsusseethebeautyofspring36(clear).Itmakesuswanttoenjoynature.Eventoday,manypeoplearestill37(learn)aboutthispoem.Byreadingit,theycanfeeltheamazingcharm(魅力)ofancientChinesepoetry(诗歌).四、单词拼写38.Wecan________(表达)ourfeelingsbywritingletterstolovedones.39.TheweatheronMountQomolangmais________(多变的),anditcanchangeinaveryshorttime.40.Everyonewasin________(震惊)andwantedtoknowwhathappened.41.IatetoomuchchocolateandIhaveatoothachenow.Ineedtoseea________(牙医).42.Ericlikesgrowingsome________(不同寻常的)vegetablesinhissmallgardennow.43.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe________(nature)environmentforourfuturegenerations.44.Inourfamily,everyonehastheirownwaytorelaxandenjoysdifferent________(hobby).45.Davidwouldfeelasenseof________(achieve)afterlearningtoswim.46.BilltoldHenrynottomovebecausesuddenmovementsmightbe________(harm).47.Afterthinkingcarefully,Tommadea________(decide)tocontrolhisangerthroughdeepbreathing.五、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

sweepstresschoreteenagemakeprovidethroweasybecomecleanSomechildrendreamof48adults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theyw