2025~2026学年山东淄博市沂源县第二学期九年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东淄博市沂源县第二学期九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

SunshineMiddleSchoolHonorRoll(光荣榜)Topraiseexcellentstudents,theirnamesandstoriesarepresentedheretoencourageeveryone.LenaLenaalwayscomesfirstineverymathsexamandcompetition.However,thissuccessisneverjusttheresultoftalent.Thenotebooksfullofmathsproblemsonherdeskproveherhardwork.Personalmotto(座右铭):TalentmaydecidewhereIstart,buteffortdecideshowfarIcango.Astheleaderoftheschoolfootballteam,Markhasledhisteamtomanywins.Butevenwhentheylose,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hecheersonhisteammatesandsincerelycongratulatestheotherteam.Personalmotto:Winningisn’teverything;showinggoodsportsmanshipmattersmore.MarkSarahSarahisanexperiencedvolunteer.Shebegantovolunteerinthefifthgrade,helpingtocareforhomelessdogs.Now,shespendsherweekendschattingwiththeelderlyatthenursinghomeandherholidayspickinguplitteronthebeach.Personalmotto:Ifmysmallactionscanhelpsomeone,thentheseactionsmatter.1.WhatisLena’ssecrettobeingfirstineverymathsexamandcompetition?

A．Shehasgreattalentonly.B．Sheworksveryhardbesideshertalent.C．Sheasksherteachersforhelpeveryday.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMark?

A．Heoftencomplainswhenhisteamloses.B．Hecaresaboutgoodsportsmanshipmorethanjustwinning.C．Henevercongratulatestheotherteam.3.WhatisthepurposeoftheHonorRoll?

A．Tointroducetheschool.B．Toshowtheschool’srules.C．Topraiseandencouragestudents.Mary’suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous(爱冒险的).Forthosereasons,Mary’sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn’tsure.OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperating(操作)them.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutthewindownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefeltnervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed’svoice.“Wakeup,mydear!We’rebackhomenow.”Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.4.WhoencouragedMarytobeanastronaut?

A．Herteacher.B．Herfamily.C．Themuseumworker.5.WhatwasMarymostinterestedinattheScienceMuseum?

A．Spacetravelshows.B．Modelrobotarms.C．Differentspacesuits.6.WhatcanweinferfromMary’sdreamonthebus?

A．Shewasverytiredfromthetrip.B．Shewasnervousaboutoperatingarobotarm.C．Shewasdeeplyattractedbyspaceexploration.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．MaryenjoyedthetriptotheScienceMuseum.B．UncleTedhelpedMarylearnaboutspace.C．Mary’sdreammadeherdecidetobeanastronaut.ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinoxorChunfenstartsonMarch21andendsonApril5.IntheNorthernHemisphere(半球),ithappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator(赤道),headingnorth.ItmarksthestartofthespringseasonintheNorthernHemisphere.●SwallowsflynorthTheancientChinesedividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree“hou”,orfive-dayparts.Astheoldsayinggoes,swallows(燕子)flybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thunder(雷)crackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningisoftenseeninthethirdhou.●Egg-standinggamesStandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.It’sanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.●FlyingkitesSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissues(问题)onpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.●EatingspringvegetablesEatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyareasofChina.“Springvegetables”referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing(《黄帝内经》),suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.8.WhichshowsthearrivalofChunfenintheNorthernHemisphere?(选项见右图)

A．AB．BC．CD．D9.Whatisthepurposeofpeopleplayingtheegg-standinggameduringtheSpringEquinox?

A．Towinaprize.B．Totesttheirphysicalstrength.C．Tocelebratethearrivalofspring.10.AccordingtoHuangdiNeijing,whyshouldpeopleeat“springvegetables”?

A．Becausetheyaredelicious.B．Becausetheyareeasytofind.C．Becausetheyhelpkeephealthy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheScienceoftheSpringEquinoxB．CustomsandActivitiesoftheSpringEquinoxC．TheHistoryoftheSolarTermsAmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8th,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thestructureandfunctionofthebrain-spinalchip.B．ThehistoryofdevelopingmedicalchipsinChina.C．Theproblemsofusingchipsonhumanbodies.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe34-year-oldmaninparagraph3?

A．Toshowthechip’samazingeffectsonpatients.B．Toexplainhowtheoperationwascarriedout.C．Toprovefallsarethemaincauseofspinalinjuries.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevelopmentofthechip?

A．Itwasdevelopedinlessthan5years.B．Itwastestedonanimalsbeforehumans.C．Itwascreatedonlybyoneresearcheralone.15.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Moredetailsabouthowthechipisbeingimproved.B．ThehistoryofspinalcordinjurytreatmentinChina.C．Differentkindsofsportsthatcancausefalls.阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。TheWoodenDrumFestivalisanimportanteventfortheWapeopleinYunnan.Itisnamedafterthewoodendrum,aspecialmusicalinstrument.16Thewoodendrumsarethemostimportantpartofthefestival.Theyarenotjustmusicalinstrumentsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.TheWapeoplebelievethedrumsconnectthemwiththeirancestorsandnature.17Theyareabout0.8meterswideand2meterslong.18Theydanceinacircle,movingtothestrongbeatofthedrumstoexpresstheirwishesforahappylifeandgoodluck.Whendancing,theysingsongswhichareabouttheWapeople’shistoryanddailylife.19Italsohelpskeeptheirculturealive.Besidesdancing,therearealsosportsgamesandtraditionaloperashows.TheWapeoplemainlyliveintwoareasinYunnan:XimengWaAutonomousCountyandCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays.Inthepast,theWapeoplecelebratedthefestivalinthe“GreyMonth”oftheWacalendar.20ThischangeallowsmorepeopletolearnabouttheWaculture.TheWoodenDrumFestivalbringsalltheWapeopletogether.Italsooffersvisitorsagreatchancetolearnabouttheirculture.

A．So,thedanceisnotjustforfun.B．Thedrumsareusuallymadeofredwood.C．Thefestivalshowstheirhistory,traditions,andrichculture.D．Itisagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletomakenewfriends.E．Peoplecometogetheraroundthedrumhouseduringthefestival.F．Butsince2002,theyhavechangedthedatetoApril10thto12th.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Usingyoursmartphonemightbefun,butbecareful,toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,it’sbadforyour21.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreen22.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soyou’dbettertakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudy23thatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensfor24thanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakey25thedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.26itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreens27willaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’s28foryoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetter29smartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyougotobed.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyou30usescreensforlonghours.21.A．eyesB．earsC．nose22.A．givesawayB．givesupC．givesout23.A．teachesB．showsC．calls24.A．moreB．higherC．fewer25.A．ofB．toC．in26.A．IfB．ButC．So27.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtoo28.A．easyB．difficultC．relaxing29.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoff30.A．shouldn’tB．canC．should三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Lastsummer,Iexperiencedthemostunforgettablebirthdayofmylife.Onthemorningofmy15thbirthday,Iwokeuptofindourhouseunusuallyquiet.Myparents31(leave)anotesayingtheywenttoworkearly.Feelingdisappointed,I32(slow)walkedtothekitchenandfoundacoldpancakeonthetable.JustasI33(eat),thedoorbellrang.34mysurprise,mybestfriendTomstoodthere,holdingaboxwrappedinbluepaper—myfavoritecolor.“Happybirthday!Thisisforyou,”hesaidexcitedly.Iquicklyopeneditandfoundahandmademodelairplaneinside.TomknewIlovedairplanesbecausemydreamwastobecomeapilot.“WhatmakesthisgiftspecialisthatIbuiltitmyself,”Tomexplained.“Ispentthreeweeks35(learn)howtomake36frommygrandfather.”Iwasdeeply37(move)becauseTomusuallywasn’tgoodatcrafts.Thatafternoon,morefriendscameoverwiththeirsimple38meaningfulgifts:apaintedrockfromLucy,apoem39(write)byMike…Noneofthesegiftswasexpensive,buteachcarriedsincerefriendship.Whenmyparentsreturnedhome,theyapologizedfornot40(prepare)anything.ButItoldthem,“Thisisalreadythebestbirthdayever.”Thatday,Ilearnedthattruehappinesscomesnotfrommaterialthings,butfromloveandcare.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,Iamveryproudtospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere,aredone,ayellowone,andawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearned.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgoodandsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Ioncetriedtosay“xiexie”,butIsaid“xiaxia”instead.OfcoursesomepeoplelaughedandIfeltquitesilly.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.MyfriendstaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Today,thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.So,letmesay“xiexie”againtoallofyouforyourhelp.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetoldmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800meters,IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup.ButtheP.E.teacher,Ms.Huang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithmeandshesaid,“Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!”Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnedtotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath.Iwasdisappointed.Thenonthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,“I’msureyouwillbegoodatmusic.Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmath.”Iamsurethatyouhave