2025~2026学年山东滨州市博兴县度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东滨州市博兴县度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解①BeijingOperahasahistoryofabout200years.ItisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChineseculture.②TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactorthatlooksveryfunny.③StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromfamousnovels(小说).Thepeopleinthestoryusuallydon’tagreewitheachotheratfirst.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Butthentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyhavehappyendings.④It’ssaid(据说)thatpeopleinothercountriesbegantoknowandloveBeijingOperain1915.Andin1919,MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestperformers,visited(访问)Japan.ItmadeBeijingoperabecomemorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.NowyoucaneasilyseeBeijingoperaperformancesinmanyforeigncountries.BeijingOperaissuretobemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworldinthefuture.1.WhichpictureshowstheroleChou?

A．B．C．D．2.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph③refersto(指代)________.

A．thefourmainrolesinBeijingOperaB．storiesinBeijingOperaC．somegreatestperformersD．symbolsofChineseculture3.InParagraph④,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.

A．BeijingOperaisgoingtotheworld.B．MeiLanfangwasgoodatBeijingOpera.C．BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D．JapanhasmuchtodowithChina.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingopera.B．TheroleChoumaybekindofquietandserious.C．Thepeopleinthestoriesneverhaveproblems.D．MeiLanfanghelpedtomakeBeijingoperapopular.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．Haveyoueverseenabeeflybusily?Doyouthinkthebeeisjustflyingaround?Infact,thebeeishardatwork.Beesspendmuchtimelookingforfood.Butnotallthebeesinthehoneycombhavethiswork.There’rethreekindsofbees—aqueenbee,drones(雄蜂),andworkerbees.Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallthebeesthatliveinthehoneycomb.Workerbeesdoalltheotherworkinthehoneycomb.Besideslookingforfood,theymakeandcleanthehoneycomb.Theyalsolookafterthequeenbeeandprotecther.Beesmakedance-likemovementsinsidethehoneycombtosenddifferentinformationaboutfood.Theytellwherethefoodisandhowfarawayitisfromthehoneycomb.Beescanevensharehowmuchfoodthereisandhowgooditis.Andsurprisingly,anewstudyhasfoundthatagroupofbeescouldcreateanamazingtotalofelectricity(电)bybeatingtheirwingsmorethan200timespersecond.Andtheamount(量)ofelectricitycouldreach100to1,000V.That’seighttimesgreaterthantheelectricityastormcloudcancreate.Scientistsfoundthatthethicker(更厚的)acloudofbeesis,themoreelectricityitgenerates.Basedonthesefindings,theteamrecordedthatbees—whichgrouptogethertoformahuge,thickcloudofbees—couldhaveaninfluencesimilartothatofastorm.Furtherresearchisneededtofindouthowelectricityinfluencesthebeesandtheirenvironment.6.Whatdoworkerbeesneedtodo?①Makethehoneycomb.②Lookforfood.③Takecareofthequeen.④Protectdrones.

A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④7.Howdobeescommunicatewithoneanother?

A．Bymakingnoise.B．Bycreatingelectricity.C．Byspreading(散播)smells.D．Byusingdifferentmovements.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph4mean?

A．Takes.B．Spreads.C．Changes.D．Creates.9.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthethicknessofacloudofbees(x)andtheamountofelectricity(y)?

A．B．C．D．10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheWaysofFlyingB．TheHistoryofBeesC．TheSecretsofBeesD．TheBeautyofNatureIt’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Asourcountryasks,schoolsshouldplayakeypartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Toourhappiness,ourschoolgivesuslabour(劳动)classeseveryweek.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberlastyearwasrighttheWinterSolstice(冬至).Tocelebrateit,ourteacherdecidedtoteachustomakedumplingstogetherinthelabourclassonFriday.Wehadthatclassinthedininghall.Ourteachermadeusintoeightgroupsandeachgroupbroughttheiringredients.Withthehelpofourteachersandthechef,westartedourwork.First,wemixedtheflourwithwatertomakethedough(面团).Then,wemadethefilling.Wecutthemeatandvegetablesintosmallpieces,puttheminabowlandaddedsalt,soysauce,andgreenonions.Next,wecutthedoughintosmallpiecesandusedarollingpin(擀面杖)tomakethemintothindumplingwrappers.Afterthat,wetookadumplingwrapper,putsomefillinginthecentre,foldedthedumplingwrapperandpinchedtheedges(捏边)tomakeitrounded,butitwasmucheasiertosaythantodo.Finally,weboiledthedumplingsinhotwater.Whentheyfloated(漂浮)up,theywerecooked.Weallenjoyedthedeliciousdumplingsgreatlythatday,becausetheyweretheresultofourownlabour.11.Howdoesthewriter’sschoolteachthestudentstheimportanceofworkinghard?

A．Byaskingthemtodohouseworkathome.B．Bysettingagoodexampleforthem.C．Bygivingthemlabourclasses.D．Byhavingclassmeetings.12.WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstomakedumplingsinthelabourclassonFriday?

A．Toteachthestudentsthetraditionofeatingdumplings.B．TocelebratethecomingWinterSolstice.C．Tosellthedumplingsandraisemoneyforpoorstudents.D．Toservethedumplingstotheirparents.13.Whichstepmaybethemostdifficulttomakeadumpling?

A．Thefirststep.B．Thesecondstep.C．Thethirdstep.D．Thefourthstep.14.Whydoyouthinkthewriterremembersthislabourclasssoclearly?

A．Becausethedumplingsweremoredeliciousthanthoseshehadevereaten.B．Becauseshehadfunandlearnttheimportanceoflabour.C．Becauseitwasthemostinterestingclassinherheart.D．Becauseshemademoredumplingsthanherclassmates.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoCelebratetheWinterSolsticeB．LearningtoMakeDumplingsintheLabourClassC．TheImportanceofLifeSkillsforTeenagersD．TraditionalChineseFood:DumplingsWhenfacingproblems,Ioftenturnedtomymumforhelp,“Couldyouhelpme?”However,heransweralwayswas,“Doityourself,dear.”Thisusedtomakemefeelsad,makingmethinkofherasalazy(懒惰的)mother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendsover,andmybedroomwasinamess(脏乱).Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor,andIforgottomakemybed.Iaskedmymotherforhelptotidyup,butsheseriouslysaid,“Doityourself,girl.”Ihadtocleantheroommyself.Luckily,whenmyfriendsarrived,mybedroomwascleanenough.Becauseofmymother’slaziness,Ihadtowashmyclothes,keepmyroomclean,andevengotoadoctorbymyself.Ididallthesethingsreluctantlywithavoiceinmyheart,“WhatacoldandlazymumIhave!”AsIgrowup,Iunderstandmymotherlittlebylittle.Herso-calledlazinesswasawaytobuildmyindependence(独立).Irealizedthatherwords“Aladycan’tbelazy,orshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”werethetruth.Itwasreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIlearntalot.Throughtheearlyhardtimes,Ilearnttheimportanceofdependingon(依靠)myselfandgotimportantlifeskills.Now,Iamthankfulforthelessonsmymothertaughtme,astheyshapemeintoastrongandhard-workingperson.16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermothersaid“Doityourself”atfirst?

A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Unhappy.D．Scared.17.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph2?

A．Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.B．Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.C．Toshowhermotherwasangrywithher.D．Toshowshehadtodothingsherself.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inParagraph2mean?

A．不情愿地B．粗心地C．精心地D．不知不觉地19.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?

A．Agirlusuallylearnsfromherlazymother.B．Mothersaregoodattellingthetruth.C．Childrencangrowupwithoutmothers’help.D．Amother’s“laziness”makesherchildindependent.20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thewriter’smotherwasalazywoman.B．Thewriterlearntalotfromhermother’s“laziness”.C．Thewriteralwayslivedacomfortablelifewhengrowingup.D．Thewriterdidn’tlikehermother’swayofteaching.二、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Gina.HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival?B:21A:Really?Thenhowwasyourtrip?B:22Wewatchedtheboatracesandtrieddifferentfood.A:23B:Well,wewenttherebycar.Myuncledroveusthere.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Forthreedays.A:Threedays?Fantastic!24B:Yes,Ido.Thefoodisverydelicious,especiallythefish.A:25B:I’msureyouwill.It’swellworthavisit.

A．Itcouldn’thavebeenmoreinteresting.B．Howdidyougetthere?C．Didyouwatchtheboatracesonthelake?D．IwenttotheGoldenLake.E．IhopetovisittheGoldenLakeoneday.F．Bytheway,doyoulikethefoodthere?三、完形填空LiangWenfengisthefounder(创始人)ofDeepSeek.Hewas26in1985inZhanjiang,China.Hisparentswereteachers.Liangwasvery27inschoolandalwaysgothighmarksinexams.In2002,hewenttoZhejiangUniversitytostudycomputerscience.Afterfinishing28,Liangusuallyusedmathsandcomputersciencetomakemoney.In2015,heandhisfriends29acompanycalledHuanfang.Inordertomakemoremoney,theyusedAIto30theirwork.Thecompanydidwellandmadealotofmoney.ThismadeLiangmore31andreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangdecidedtostartDeepSeek.ThiscompanymakesAImodels.Liang’steamworkedhardeveryday.In2025,theysucceededin32theirgoals.Theirmodelswerebetterthanothersandcostless33.Liangalwaysgivesmanyyoungpeopleahelpinghand34hewantsthemtohavemorechancestolearn.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardworkandcleargoals,peoplecangetgreatthings.LiangbelievesChinacanleadinAI35thedevelopmentoftechnology.26.A．bornB．filledC．absentD．rich27.A．quietB．lazyC．smartD．noisy28.A．dreamB．workC．journeyD．university29.A．soldB．endedC．startedD．attended30.A．helpwithB．dependonC．findoutD．takeup31.A．honestB．confidentC．afraidD．disappointed32.A．missingB．catchingC．huntingD．achieving33.A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．meaning34.A．ifB．becauseC．butD．or35.A．inB．byC．onD．with四、短文填空HunanisaspecialChineserestaurantinLondon.Itisfamousbecauseitdoesnothavearealmenu.Thisrestaurant36(serve)creativeChinesefood.MichaelPengrunsHunannow.Hetook37therestaurantfromhisfatherin1999.Hisfatheropenedtherestaurantin1982.Hewanted38(introduce)ChinesefoodtoLondon.Atfirst,hefocusedonHunandishes.Later,he39(add)dishesfromotherplacesinChina.40isthemostspecialpartofHunan?It’sthe“Leaveittous”menu.Whenyousitdown,youjusttellthewaiteryourfooddislikes.Then,youcanrelaxandwait41thedeliciousmealtoarrive.Thisideawasunusualin421980sbutisnowpopular.Michaelchoosestheingredients43(careful).Forexample,hebuysfreshseafooddirectlyfromfishermen.Hisdishesaresimplebutofhighquality.RunningHunanis44(challenge).Customersmusttrustthecookstochoosedishesfortheirmeals.Sometimes,thereisan45(argue),butHunan’sgoodfoodandfriendlyservicehavebroughtinmanycustomers.Michaelworkshardtokeeptherestaurant’sspecialdiningexperiencealive(继续存在).五、任务型阅读Everyevening,Billandhismomargue.Momisstrict:“Finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner!”“Don’tuseyourphoneformorethan30minutes!”Billfeelsunhappy.“Whycan’tMombenicelikeothermoms?”hethinks.OnaFridayevening,Billwantedtogotoafriend’sbirthdayparty.ButMomsaid,“Youhaveamathstesttomorrow.Studyfirst.”Billshouted,“Youneverletmehavefun!”Thenherantohisroomandclosedthedoorheavily.Thenextday,Bill’sclassteacher,MissChen,noticedhewasquietinclass.Afterschool,MissChenasked,“What’swrong?”Billtoldhereverything.MissChensmiledandsaid,“Yourmomisafactoryworker.Sheworks12hoursaday.Shejustwantsyoutohaveabetterlife.”Billfeltregretful(后悔的).Thatevening,hesawMomcookinginthekitchen.Someofherhairwasgrey,andherhandswererough(粗糙)fromwork.Billsaidsoftly,“Mom,I’msorryforshoutingyesterday.”Momturnedaroundandhuggedhim.“I