2025~2026学年山西省吕梁市孝义市第二学期八年级阶段质量监测试卷英语

2025~2026学年山西省吕梁市孝义市第二学期八年级阶段质量监测试卷英语一、听力选择1.

A．B．C．2.

A．B．C．3.

A．B．C．4.

A．B．C．5.

A．B．C．6.

A．Asportsgame.B．Anartshow.C．Free-timeactivities.7.

A．Atabikeshop.B．Inthepark.C．Inthehospital.8.

A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Familymembers.9.

A．Sheargueswithherdad.B．Sheisafraidtoperformonstage.C．Shehasacoughandcan’tbreathe.10.

A．QinghaiLake.B．PoyangLake.C．DongtingLake.本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.WhatdoesLinRandoinherfreetime?

A．Sheplaysfootball.B．Sheplaystheflute.C．Shedoespapercutting.12.Whendidshestartlearningit?

A．Twoyearsago.B．Whenshewastwo.C．LastSpringFestival.13.Whotaughthertodoit?

A．Hermother.B．Heraunt.C．Hergrandfather.14.Howoftendoesshedoit?

A．Everyday.B．Everyweek.C．Everyyear.15.Whydoesshelikeit?

A．Becauseit’snotverydifficultforher.B．Becauseitisagoodwaytoexpressherfeeling.C．BecauseithelpsherfeelclosetoChineseculture.二、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。

AmazingNatural16inShanxi,China

HukouWaterfall

Itisthe17yellowwaterfallintheworld.WhenthewideYellowRivergetstothisplace,itbecomesverynarrow(狭窄的).Thewaterfallsdownquicklyand18withaloudsound.Youcanfeelthegreatpowerofnature.

NingwuWannianIceCaveItisa3million-year-oldicepalace.Eveninhotsummer,thetemperatureinsideisbelowzero.Thecaveisover19metersdeep.Therearevolcanoes(火山)notfarfromthecave.Iceandfireliveonthesamemountain!

YunchengSaltLakeItisknownasChina’s“DeadSea”.Itcoversabout132squarekilometers.Thelakewaterisrichinsalt,sopeoplecan20onthewatereasily.Astheseasonschange,thelaketurnsintobrightcolours.三、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,Harry?I’dlovesome,Nancy.ButIhaveareallybadtoothache.21Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.You’reright.I’mreallyafraidofdentists,butIhavetogo.Takeaseat,Harry.22Ihaveatoothache.IthurtsalotwhenIeat.Let’ssee.Openyourmouth,please.Isitverybad,Doctor?I’mafraidso.There’sacavity(龋洞).Didyoueatmanysweetslately?23Ihadalotofchocolatelastweek.AndIsometimesforgottobrushmyteeth.I’llcleanoutthecavityfirst,thenfillit.OK,Doctor.ButI’malittlenervous.24It’llbeoverbeforeyoufeelit.Alldone!Youdidgreat.Mytoothfeelsbetternow.WhatshouldIdonext?25Thankyousomuch,Doctor!四、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

ChinaWorldCultureTravelNewspaperOpinionService●WUHAN—AbusdriverinWuhanisbeingpraisedforhisquickactionafterhesavedthelifeofanoldwoman.OnMarch4,2026,ataround1:30p.m.,ZhangKaiwasdrivingBusNo.806onDingzixiaoSouthRoad.WhenthebusstoppedatBeigangVillageStation,passengerscriedoutfor26.Anoldwomanfelltothefloor.Zhangstoppedthebusatonceandwentto27her.Thewoman’sfacewaspale(苍白的).Shewasnotbreathing,andherheartstoppedbeating(跳动).“Therewasnotimetolose,”Zhanglatersaid.Hecalled110and12028.Adoctorfrom120toldZhangtodoCPR(心肺复苏)onthewomanoverthephone.Zhanggotdownonhisknees29hecouldpressthewoman’schest(胸膛)againandagain.Sweat(汗水)randownhisface.Hisarmswere30andhiskneeshurt.Buthedidn’tstopandkeptdoingitfortenminutes.Then,thewoman’sheartbeat31.Soonafter,theambulance(救护车)arrived.Thedoctorstookhertothehospital.“Thankstothedriver’sfirstaid,”theysaid.“It32savedherlife.Nowsheisoutofdanger.”ZhangKaiworksforWuhanBusGroup.Thegrouphasbeentrainingdriversinfirstaidforyears.TheyworkwiththeRedCrosstoteachCPR33.“Welearntheseformomentslikethis,”ZhangKaisaid.“IamgladIcouldhelp.”26.A．loveB．helpC．time27.A．pickupB．shoutatC．checkon28.A．rightawayB．fromnowonC．onceinawhile29.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．aslongas30.A．scaredB．tiredC．hurtful31.A．returnedB．repeatedC．reduced32.A．differentlyB．nervouslyC．successfully33.A．habitsB．skillsC．levels五、阅读理解

Chinaisdoinggreatthingsinscienceandtechnology!Let’slookatfouramazingachievementsthatshowhowfarwecango—intospace,intotheocean,intothefuture.TiangongisChina’sspacestation.Itfliesabout400kilometersaboveEarthandlookslikea“T”.Thestationweighs68.5tons.Inside,thereis122cubicmetersofspaceforthreeastronautstoliveandworkforalongtime.Chinaisnowthethirdcountryintheworldthatcanbuildandrunaspacestationbyitself.Fendouzheisadeep-seasubmarinedesignedandmadeinChina.OnNovember10,2020,itreachedthebottomoftheMarianaTrenchatadepthof10,909meters.Thewaterpressuretherereaches110MPa.Fendouzhecancarrythreepeopleandhelpshumansexploretheunknowndeep-seaworld.FAST,knownastheChineseSkyEye,istheworld’slargestradiotelescope(射电望远镜).Itis500meterswide!Itstartedworkingin2020.ByOctober2025,ithadfound1,152pulsars(脉冲星).Thatismorethanallothertelescopesintheworldhaddiscoveredduringthesametime.Likeahugeear,FASTlistensforsoundsfromtheuniverse(宇宙)andhelpsscientistslearnitssecrets.EASTiscalledthe“Artificial(人造的)Sun”becauseitdoeswhatthesundoes:itmakesclean,safeenergythroughnuclearfusion(核聚变).OnJanuary20,2025,EASTsetanewworldrecord.Itmadeover100million°Cgasfor1,066seconds.Thisisagreatsteptowardgivingtheworldclean,never-endingenergyinthefuture.Chinaisreachingnewheightsinscienceandtechnology!WebelievethatChinesescientists,engineers,andyoungpeoplelikeyouwillbuildanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowhighdoesTiangongspacestationflyaboveEarth?

A．400kilometers.B．500meters.C．10,909meters.35.WhendidFendouzhereachthebottomoftheMarianaTrench?

A．OnNovember10,2020.B．OnJanuary20,2025.C．InOctober,2025.36.WhatdoesFASThelpscientistslearnabout?

A．Wherethedeepseabegins.B．Whatsecretstheuniversehas.C．Howtomakecleanandsafeenergy.37.WhyisEASTcalledthe“ArtificialSun”?

A．Itlookslikethesun.B．Ithelpspeoplestudythesun.C．Itmakesenergylikethesun.38.Whatisthewriter’smain(主要的)purposeinwritingthispassage?

A．ToencourageChineseyoungpeopletobecomescientists.B．ToshowChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.C．TocomparewhichChinese-mademachineisthemosthelpful.六、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Thehikingteamwasahead,butMayadidnotmove.Shesatonarockwithoutaword.Shekeptherheaddown,andhereyeswerefulloftears.Onehourago,Maya,theleaderofthegroup,wasatthefrontoftheteam.Shehadthemap,andeveryonefollowedher.Butshemadeacarelessmistakeandtookawrongturn.ThegroupwalkedtwentyminutesinthewrongdirectionbeforeMr.Lin,theircoach,foundthemistake.Thesunwashot,andeveryonewastired.“Maya,whythelongface?”Mr.Linsatbesideher.“Imadeamistake,”Mayacried.“Iledeveryonethewrongway.”“Maya,”Mr.Linsaid,“althoughIhaveyearsofhikingexperience,Istillmakemistakes.”“Butwelostsomuchtime,”Mayasaid.“Yes,wedid,”Mr.Linsaid.“Andnowweshouldwalkfaster.”Mayashookherhead.“Iamabadleader.Ileteverybodydown!”“Maya,ateamisnotagroupofpeoplewhonevermakemistakes.Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhohelpeachotherwhenmistakeshappen,”Mr.Linsaid.“Onemistakedoesn’tmakeyouafailure.Butyoucanlearnfromthis.”Mayastoodupslowlyandwalkeduptoherteam.“Iamreallysorry,everyone.Thatwasmyfault,”shesaidtoherteammates.“Let’skeepgoing.AndIpromiseIwillbemorecarefulthistime.”Mayawassurprisedthattheywelcomedherbackwithoutanger.“Hey,don’tbehardonyourself,”oneofthemsaid.“It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Agoodteamdoesnotneedaperfectleader.Agoodteamneedspeoplewhokeepgoingtogether.”Mayalookedaroundatthemandwasallsmiles.Shefeltluckytobepartofsuchagoodteam.

Maya,theleaderofahikingteam,madeacarelessmistakeandledhergroupthewrongwayfortwentyminutes.Themistakecostthemtimeandenergyunderthehotsun.Mayafelt39andsataloneonarockwhiletheteamwalkedahead.Hercoach,Mr.Lin,toldherhewasexperiencedinhiking,40hestillmademistakes.Hesaidarealteamhelpedeachotherwhenthingswentwrong,andsheshould41fromthemistakeinsteadofgivingup.Encouragedbyhiswords,Mayaapologizedtoherteammates.Toher42,theywerenotangrywithher.Sheknewthatbeingpartofagoodteammeantgrowing43,notbeingperfect.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地回答所给问题。Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong200Grade8studentstolearnabouttheirhobbies.Herearetheresults.WhatWeFoundTechHobbiesarethemostpopularamong200students,with42%ofstudentschoosingactivitieslikewatchingshortvideosorplayingcomputergames.Theydotheseactivitiestorelaxafterabusydayatschool.Physicalhobbiescomeinsecond.34%ofstudentsenjoyplayingasport.Theybelieveithelpsthemkeephealthy.Manyalsomentionthatphysicalactivitieshelpthemreducestressandfeelmoreenergetic.Somesayplayingteamsportsisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Creativehobbiesareenjoyedby12%ofstudents.Studentswholikemakingartorwritingstoriessayitcanhelpthemexpresshowtheyfeel.Othersenjoythesenseofachievementtheygetfromfinishingaproject.6%ofstudentshavelifehobbieslikecooking,gardening,orkeepingpets.Thesestudentssaytheyenjoylearningnewskillsandtryingnewthings.Theyfindhappinessintakingcareofplantsoranimals,ormakingsomethingdelicioustosharewithfamily.Only4%ofstudentschoosecollectinghobbies.Theysaycollectingallowsthemtolearnaboutdifferentplacesandthings.Theyenjoytheexcitementoffindingsomethingnewtoaddtotheircollection.2%ofstudentsdon’tknowwhathobbiestochoose.Somethinktheydon’thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.InterviewOutline

NameHobbyReasonHaoXukeepingadogIamhappytolookafterit.ChenYuplayingping-pongItmakesmefeelenergetic.LiWeimakingscarvesItgivesmeasenseofachievement..........OurOpinionTrytohaveabalance.Techhobbiesarefunandrelaxing,butsuchhobbiesusuallyneedalotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemslikeeyestrainorfeelinglonely.Youcouldaddaphysicalactivitytokeephealthy,oracreativehobbytoexpressyourself.Trysomethingnewlikecookingorcollecting.Amixofdifferenthobbieswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Makingtimeforhobbiesisjustasimportantasworkinghard.44.Pleasecompletethechart.4445.Whydon’tsomestudentshavehobbies?4546.WhohasaphysicalhobbyaccordingtoInterviewOutline?4647.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftechhobbies?4748.What’syourfavoritehobby?Howdoesithelpyou?48七、选词填空49.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。

saysafeuntilsuddenexcellentyoukindwithouthappenrememberDearDriverZhangKai,IamwritingtoexpresshowthankfulIamtoyouforwhatyoudidformygrandmotheronMarch4th.Onthatday,my72-year-oldgrandmother1fellillandherheartstoppedwhileshewasonyourNo.806bus.WhenIheardwhat2later,Iwasdeeplymovedbyyourquickandkindaction:youdidnotthinktwice,gotdownonyourkneesanddidCPRonmygrandmotherfortenminutes3stopping.Youkeptherheartbeating4theambulancearrived.Your5first-aidskillsgavemygran