2024年报检员考试《报检基础英语》经典练习题

2024年报检员考试《报检基础英语》经典练习题一、词汇选择题1.“Thegoodswillbeshipped()nextmonth.”A.inB.onC.atD.for2.“Thiskindofproductis()highquality.”A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.“Weneedto()thecustomsdeclarationform.”A.filloutB.fillinC.fillwithD.fillup4.“The()oftheshipmentisveryimportant.”A.quantityB.qualityC.quantityandqualityD.weight5.“The()isresponsiblefortheinspectionofthegoods.”A.importerB.exporterC.inspectorD.customsofficer6.“Wehavetopay()ontheimportedgoods.”A.taxB.dutyC.feeD.fine7.“The()ofthecontainershouldbenoted.”A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.alloftheabove8.“()isanimportantdocumentforcustomsclearance.”A.BillofLadingB.InvoiceC.PackingListD.Alloftheabove9.“Thegoodsshouldbe()properlyfortransportation.”A.packedB.loadedC.unloadedD.stored10.“Weneedto()theinspectioncertificatefromtheinspectionagency.”A.obtainB.provideC.issueD.receive二、词汇填空题1.The()(进口商)isresponsibleforpayingtheduty.2.Thegoodsare()(包装)inwoodencases.3.Weneedto()(提交)theapplicationformbeforethedeadline.4.The()(检验)ofthegoodswillbecarriedoutbyathird-partyagency.5.The()(重量)oftheshipmentis500kilograms.6.The()(发票)showsthedetailsofthegoodsandtheprice.7.The()(提单)isadocumentoftitletothegoods.8.The()(海关)willcheckthegoodsaccordingtotherelevantregulations.9.The()(品质)oftheproductmeetstheinternationalstandards.10.Weshould()(通知)thecustomsinadvanceabouttheshipment.三、词汇匹配题1.（）customsA.进口商2.（）importerB.出口商3.（）exporterC.海关4.（）inspectionD.发票5.（）invoiceE.检验6.（）packingF.提单7.（）BillofLadingG.包装8.（）quantityH.质量9.（）qualityI.数量10.（）dutyJ.关税四、短语选择题1.“Weshouldabide()therelevantlawsandregulations.”A.byB.withC.toD.in2.“Thegoodsaresubject()inspection.”A.toB.forC.withD.in3.“()additiontotheabovedocuments,weneedacertificateoforigin.”A.InB.OnC.AtD.For4.“Theinspectioniscarriedout()therequestoftheimporter.”A.atB.onC.inD.by5.“Wehavetodeal()thecustomsprocedures.”A.withB.inC.atD.for6.“Thegoodswillbereleased()customsclearance.”A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.in7.“()behalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketothankyou.”A.OnB.InC.AtD.For8.“Thepackinglistshouldbeattached()theinvoice.”A.toB.withC.inD.for9.“Weneedtomakesurethatthegoodsarein()condition.”A.goodB.badC.poorD.excellent10.“Theinspectionfeeispaid()theexporter.”A.byB.forC.toD.with五、短语填空题1.Thegoodsare()transit(在运输途中).2.Weshould()compliance(符合)withthequalitystandards.3.Theinspectioniscarriedout()behalf(代表)ofthegovernment.4.Weneedto()account(考虑)thetransportationtime.5.Thecustomswill()hold(扣留)thegoodsifthereareanyproblems.6.Thepackingshouldbe()accordance(与……一致)withtheinternationalstandards.7.Wehaveto()contact(与……联系)theshippingcompanyforthedelivery.8.Thegoodsare()storage(在储存中)atthewarehouse.9.Weshould()regard(关于)theinspectionresultsseriously.10.Theimporterhasto()payment(支付)forthegoodswithinaspecifiedtime.六、短语匹配题1.（）intransitA.代表2.（）incompliancewithB.考虑到3.（）onbehalfofC.在运输途中4.（）takeintoaccountD.符合5.（）holdupE.扣留6.（）inaccordancewithF.与……一致7.（）contactwithG.与……联系8.（）instorageH.在储存中9.（）withregardtoI.关于10.（）makepaymentJ.支付七、句子选择题1.“Thegoodshavebeeninspectedand()tobeofgoodquality.”A.foundB.findC.findingD.arefound2.“Wewillshipthegoodsassoonastheinspection().”A.iscompletedB.willbecompletedC.completesD.hascompleted3.“()thegoodsaredamaged,wewillnotacceptthem.”A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until4.“Theinspectionagency()theinspectionreportwithinthreedays.”A.willissueB.issuesC.issuedD.isissuing5.“Weneedtoknow()thegoodswillarrive.”A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how6.“Theimporterisnotsatisfied()thequalityofthegoods.”A.withB.toC.atD.in7.“()youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.”A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until8.“Thegoodsshouldbeinsured()thetransportation.”A.duringB.forC.withD.at9.“Wehavetomakesurethatallthedocumentsare()order.”A.inB.onC.atD.for10.“Theexporterwill()thegoodstotheportofshipment.”A.deliverB.sendC.transportD.alloftheabove八、句子填空题1.Thegoods()(已经被发现)tohavesomequalityproblems.2.Wewillstarttheproduction()(一旦)theorderisconfirmed.3.()(如果)theinspectionfails,weneedtotakecorrectivemeasures.4.Theinspectioncertificate()(将被提供)bytheinspectionagencytomorrow.5.Wedon'tknow()(是否)thegoodswillbedeliveredontime.6.Theimporterisaskingfora()(折扣)becauseofthequalityissue.7.()(除非)theweatherisbad,theshipmentwillleaveonschedule.8.Thegoodsarebeingprepared()(为了)theexport.9.Weshould()(确保)thatthepackagingisstrongenough.10.Theexporterhasto()(安排)thetransportationofthegoodscarefully.九、句子匹配题1.（）Thegoodshavebeeninspectedandfoundtobeofgoodquality.A.货物已经被检查并且被发现质量很好。2.（）Wewillshipthegoodsassoonastheinspectioniscompleted.B.一旦检验完成我们就会发货。3.（）Ifthegoodsaredamaged,wewillnotacceptthem.C.如果货物受损，我们将不接受它们。4.（）Theinspectionagencywillissuetheinspectionreportwithinthreedays.D.检验机构将在三天内出具检验报告。5.（）Weneedtoknowwhenthegoodswillarrive.E.我们需要知道货物什么时候到达。6.（）Theimporterisnotsatisfiedwiththequalityofthegoods.F.进口商对货物的质量不满意。7.（）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.G.如果您有任何问题，请随时联系我们。8.（）Thegoodsshouldbeinsuredduringthetransportation.H.货物在运输过程中应该投保。9.（）Wehavetomakesurethatallthedocumentsareinorder.I.我们必须确保所有文件都井然有序。10.（）Theexporterwilldeliverthegoodstotheportofshipment.J.出口商将把货物运到装运港。十、综合练习题1.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish:-这批货物的数量和质量都符合合同要求。-我们已经向海关提交了报关单。-检验机构将对这批货物进行严格检验。-进口商需要支付关税和增值税。-货物将通过海运运往目的港。2.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese:-Theinspectioncertificateisanimportantdocumentforthecustomsclearance.-Weshouldabidebytherelevantinternationaltraderules.-Thegoodsarepackedincartonsforeasytransportation.-Theexporterisresponsibleforthequalityofthegoods.-Theimporterhastherighttoinspectthegoodsuponarrival.3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsorphrases:-Thegoodswillbeshipped()(by/in)airnextweek.-Weneedto()(fillout/fillin)theapplicationformfortheinspection.-The()(quantity/quality)ofthegoodsisveryimportantforthemarketdemand.-Thecustomswillcheckthegoods()(accordingto/inaccordancewith)theregulations.-Weshould()(makesure/ensure)thatthegoodsaredeliveredontime.4.Choosethecorrectanswer:-“Thegoodsaresubject()inspection.”A.toB.forC.withD.in-“Wehavetodeal()thecustomsprocedures.”A.withB.inC.atD.for-“Theinspectioniscarriedout()therequestoftheimporter.”A.atB.onC.inD.by-“Weneedto()theinspectioncertificatefromtheinspectionagency.”A.obtainB.provideC.issueD.receive-“The()isresponsiblefortheinspectionofthegoods.”A.importerB.exporterC.inspectorD.customsofficer5.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:-Thegoodshavebeeninspected.Theyareofgoodquality.(Combinethetwosentenceswith“and”)-Wewillshipthegoods.Theinspectioniscompleted.(Use“assoonas”tocombinethetwosentences)-Ifthegoodsaredamaged,wewillnotacceptthem.(Rewriteitwith“unless”)-Theinspectionagencywillissuetheinspectionreportwithinthreedays.(Changeittothepassivevoice)十一、答案1.-Thequantityandqualityofthisbatchofgoodsmeetthecontractrequirements.-Wehavesubmittedthecustomsdeclarationformtothecustoms.-Theinspectionagencywillconductastrictinspectiononthisbatchofgoods.-Theimporterneedstopaycustomsdutiesandvalue-addedtaxes.-Thegoodswillbetransportedtotheportofdestinationbysea.2.-检验证书是清关的重要文件。-我们应该遵守相关的国际贸易规则。-货物用纸箱包装以便于运输。-出口商对货物的质量负责。-进口商有权在货物到达时进行检验。3.-by-fillout-quality-inaccordancewith-makesure4.-A-A-A(这里原句表达有误，正确的应该是“attherequestof”，但选项中没有完全正确的，相对而言A更合适)-A-C5.-Thegoodshavebeeninspectedandareofgoodquality.-Wewillshipthegoodsassoonastheinspectioniscompleted.-Unlessthegoodsarenotdamaged,wewillnotacceptthem.-Theinspectionreportwillbeissuedbytheinspectionagencywithinthreedays.十二、阅读理解练习题Passage1Theinspectionofgoodsisanimportant环节ininternationaltrade.Ithelpstoensurethatthequalityandquantityofthegoodsmeettherequirementsofthecontract.Theinspectionisusuallycarriedoutbyathird-partyinspectionagency.Thisagencyisindependentandobjectiveinitsassessment.Forimporters,theinspectionprovidesprotection.Theycanbesurethatthegoodstheyreceiveareasdescribedinthecontract.Ifthegoodsdonotmeetthestandards,theimporterhastherighttoclaimcompensationfromtheexporter.Exportersalsobenefitfromtheinspection.Apositiveinspectionreportcanenhancethereputationoftheirproductsintheinternationalmarket.Itshowsthattheyarecommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualitygoods.Theinspectionprocesstypicallyinvolvesseveralsteps.First,thegoodsareexaminedvisuallyforanyobviousdefects.Then,moredetailedtestsmaybeconducteddependingonthenatureofthegoods.Forexample,forelectronicproducts,electrical性能testsmaybecarriedout.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofgoodsinspectionininternationaltrade.B.Howimportersbenefitfromgoodsinspection.C.Howexportersbenefitfromgoodsinspection.D.Thestepsofthegoodsinspectionprocess.2.Whyistheinspectioncarriedoutbyathird-partyagency?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitismoreefficient.C.Becauseitisindependentandobjective.D.Becauseitismoreexperienced.3.Whatcananimporterdoifthegoodsdonotmeetthestandards?A.Refusetopayforthegoods.B.Claimcompensationfromtheexporter.C.Sellthegoodsatalowerprice.D.Returnthegoodstotheinspectionagency.4.Howdoesapositiveinspectionreporthelpexporters?A.Ithelpsthemsellmoregoods.B.Ithelpsthemreduceproductioncosts.C.Itenhancesthereputationoftheirproducts.D.Itmakesiteasierforthemtogetloans.5.Whatisthefirststepintheinspectionprocess?A.Conductingdetailedtests.B.Examiningthegoodsvisually.C.Checkingthepackaging.D.Verifyingthequantity.Passage2Customsclearanceisacrucialprocedureininternationaltrade.Itinvolvesthesubmissionofvariousdocumentstothecustomsauthorities.Thesedocumentsincludethebilloflading,invoice,packinglist,andcertificateoforigin.Thecustomsofficerswillcheckthesedocumentscarefullytoensurethateverythingisinorder.Theywillverifythedetailsofthegoods,suchasthequantity,description,andvalue.Ifthereareanydiscrepancies,thecustomsmayholduptheclearanceprocess.Oncethedocumentsareapproved,thegoodsaresubjecttophysicalinspection.Thecustomsofficersmayopenthepackagestocheckthecontents.Thisistopreventsmugglingandensurecompliancewithtraderegulations.Aftertheinspection,ifeverythingissatisfactory,thecustomswillreleasethegoods.Theimportercanthentakepossessionofthegoodsandproceedwithfurtherdistributionoruse.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofcustomsclearanceininternationaltrade.B.Thedocumentsrequiredforcustomsclearance.C.Theprocessofcustomsclearance.D.Howcustomsofficerscheckthegoods.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadocumentrequiredforcustomsclearance?A.Billoflading.B.Salescontract.C.Invoice.D.Certificateoforigin.3.Whatwillcustomsofficersdoiftherearediscrepanciesinthedocuments?A.Approvetheclearanceanyway.B.Holduptheclearanceprocess.C.Contacttheexporterimmediately.D.Changethedocumentsthemselves.4.Whathappensafterthephysicalinspection?A.Thegoodsarereturnedtotheexporter.B.Thecustomswillreleasethegoodsifeverythingissatisfactory.C.Theimporterhastopayadditionalfees.D.Thedocumentsarere-checked.5.Whydocustomsofficersconductphysicalinspection?A.Tocheckthequalityofthegoods.B.Tocountthequantityofthegoods.C.Topreventsmugglingandensurecompliancewithtraderegulations.D.Toseeifthepackagingisintact.Passage3Ininternationaltrade,thequalityofgoodsisofutmostimportance.Bothimportersandexportersneedtopayattentiontoit.Exportersshouldensurethattheirproductsmeettheinternationalqualitystandards.Thiscanbeachievedthroughstrictqualitycontrolduringtheproductionprocess.Importers,ontheotherhand,relyoninspectionreportstoassessthequalityofthegoodstheyreceive.Areliableinspectionreportgivesthemconfidencethatthegoodsareoftheexpectedquality.Qualitycontrolinproductionmayinvolvevariousmeasures.Forexample,usinghigh-qualityrawmaterials,followingstrictmanufacturingprocesses,andconductingregularqualitychecksatdifferentstagesofproduction.Ifthequalityofthegoodsisfoundtobesubstandard,itcanleadtoseriousconsequences.Exportersmayfacelossofreputationandbusinessopportunities.Importersmayhavetoincuradditionalcosts,suchasreworkordisposalofthedefectivegoods.1.Whyisthequalityofgoodsimportantininternationaltrade?A.Ithelpsimporterssavemoney.B.Itensuresthesmoothflowoftrade.C.Itaffectsthereputationandbusinessofbothimportersandexporters.D.Itmakestheinspectionprocesseasier.2.Howcanexportersensurethequalityoftheirproducts?A.Byrelyingoninspectionreports.B.Byusinglow-qualityrawmaterials.C.Byfollowingstrictqualitycontrolduringproduction.D.Bysellingthegoodsatalowerprice.3.Whatdoimportersrelyontoassessthequalityofgoods?A.Theirownjudgment.B.Inspectionreports.C.Thereputationoftheexporter.D.Thepriceofthegoods.4.Whatcanbetheconsequencesofsubstandardgoods?A.Exportersmaygainmorebusinessopportunities.B.Importersmaysavecosts.C.Exportersmayfacelossofreputationandbusinessopportunities,andimportersmayincuradditionalcosts.D.Thegoodscanstillbesoldatanormalprice.5.Whatmeasuresmaybeinvolvedinqualitycontrolduringproduction?A.Usinglow-qualityrawmaterials.B.Skippingsomemanufacturingprocesses.C.Conductingregularqualitychecksatdifferentstagesofproduction.D.Sellingthegoodswithoutinspection.十三、阅读理解答案Passage11.A2.C3.B4.C5.BPassage21.C2.B3.B4.B5.CPassage31.C2.C3.B4.C5.C十四、写作练习题1.Writeashortpassageabouttheimportanceofinspectionininternationaltrade.2.Describetheprocessofcustomsclearanceinyourownwords.3.Explainhowtoensurethequalityofgoodsininternationaltradefromtheperspectiveofexporters.十五、写作思路及示例1.TheImportanceofInspectioninInternationalTradeInspectionplaysavitalroleininternationaltrade.Itservesasasafeguardforbothimportersandexporters.Forimporters,inspectionensuresthatthegoodstheyreceiveareinlinewiththecontractterms.Theycanavoidgettingsubstandardproducts,whichcouldleadtovariousproblemssuchaslossofbusiness,additionalcostsforreworkorreplacement.Ifthegoodsdonotmeettheagreed-uponqualityandquantity,importershavetherighttoclaimcompensationthroughtheinspectionresults.Exportersalsobenefitfrominspection.Apositiveinspectionreportenhancesthecredibilityoftheirproductsintheinternationalmarket.Itshowsthattheyarecommittedtoqualityandcompliance.Thiscanhelpthembuildlong-termrelationshipswithcustomersandgainacompetitiveedge.Moreover,inspectionhelpsmaintainthefairnessandorderoftheinternationaltradeenvironment.Itpreventsfraudandensuresthatallpartiesabidebythetraderules.Withoutproperinspection,therecouldbechaosinthemarket,withsubstandardgoodsfloodinginanddisruptingthenormalbusinessoperations.2.TheProcessofCustomsClearanceCustomsclearanceisacomplexbutessentialprocessininternationaltrade.First,therelevantdocumentsneedtobeprepared.Theseincludethebilloflading,whichshowsthedetailsofthegoods'transportation,theinvoicethatstatesthevalueanddescriptionofthegoods,thepackinglistthatdetailshowthegoodsarepacked,andthecertificateoforiginthatindicateswherethegoodsareproduced.Then,theimporterortheagentsubmitsthesedocumentstothecustomsauthorities.Thecustomsofficerswillcarefullyreviewthedocuments.Theycheckforanydiscrepanciesintheinformation,suchasthequantity,value,ordescriptionofthegoods.Ifthereareissues,theymayaskforclarificationoradditionaldocumentation.Afterthedocumentreview,thegoodsmaybesubjecttophysicalinspection.Thecustomsofficerswillopenthepackagestoverifythecontents.Thisistopreventillegalactivitieslikesmugglingandensurethatthegoodscomplywiththetraderegulations.Oncetheinspectioniscompletedandeverythingisinorder,thecustomswillreleasethegoods.Theimportercanthentakepossessionofthegoodsandusethemforfurtherbusinessactivities,suchasdistributionorproduction.3.EnsuringtheQualityofGoodsinInternationalTradefromthePerspectiveofExportersExportersneedtotakeseveralstepstoensurethequalityofgoodsininternationaltrade.Firstly,theyshouldusehigh-qualityrawmaterials.Thequalityofrawmaterialsdirectlyaffectsthefinalproduct.Bychoosingreliablesuppliersofrawmaterials,exporterscanlayagoodfoundationforproducinghigh-qualitygoods.Secondly,strictmanufacturingprocessesmustbefollowed.Thisincludesstandardoperatingproceduresateverystageofproduction.Workersshouldbetrainedtoperformtheirtasksaccuratelyandconsistentlytomeetthequalityrequirements.Regularqualitychecksarealsocrucial.Atdifferentstagesofproduction,fromtheinitialrawmaterialinspectiontothefinalproductinspection,multiplequalitychecksshouldbecarriedout.Thiscanhelpidentifyandrectifyanyqualityissuespromptly.Inaddition,exportersshouldkeepupwiththelatestinternationalqualitystandards.Theyneedtobeawareofanychangesinregulationsandrequirementsandadjusttheirproductionprocessesaccordingly.Bydoingso,theycanensurethattheirproductsnotonlymeetthecurrentmarketdemandsbutalsoremaincompetitiveinthelongrun.十六、口语练习题1.Role-playaconversationbetweenanexporterandanimporterabouttheinspectionofgoods.2.Discusswithyourpartnertheimportanceofcustomsclearancedocuments.3.Talkabouthowtoensurethequalityofgoodsduringtheproductionprocessininternationaltradescenarios.十七、口语思路及示例1.ConversationbetweenanExporterandanImporterabouttheInspectionofGoodsImporter:Goodmorning.I'mconcernedabouttheinspectionofthegoodsweordered.Howcanweensurethatthequalityandquantityareuptostandard?Exporter:Goodmorning.Wehaveastrictqualitycontrolsysteminplace.Ourproductsareinspectedatmultiplestagesduringproduction.Importer:That'sgoodtohear.Butwhatabouttheinspectionwhenthegoodsarereadyforshipment?Exporter:Wewillengageaprofessionalthird-partyinspectionagency.Theywillconductacomprehensiveinspectionaccordingtothecontractrequirements.Importer:Whatifthere