统考英语b题目及参考答案

统考英语b题目及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.IfI_______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.wasB.wereC.amD.be2.He_______tothestationthismorning,buthewaslate.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten4.Heislookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears5.Thisistheman_______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what6.Itisimportant_______ustolearnEnglish.A.forB.toC.ofD.with7.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.coming8.Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at9.Please_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.closes10.Heistooyoung_______toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes11.Thebook_______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay12.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arriving13.NeitherTomnorJack_______here.A.isB.areC.beD.am14.Shepreferstea_______coffee.A.toB.thanC.forD.with15.Haveyouever_______toBeijing?A.beenB.goC.wentD.gone16.ThepopulationofChina_______largerthanthatoftheUSA.A.isB.areC.beD.was17.Wearelookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen18.Itisalongtimesincewe_______.A.metB.meetC.willmeetD.meeting19.Couldyoutellme_______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.whereishelive20._______youpleaseopenthewindow?A.MustB.MayC.ShallD.Should二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Mr.SmithisateacherofEnglish.Heisagoodteacherandisalways1._______hisstudents.Heoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Yesterdayhewenttothelibraryandfoundavery2._______bookonhistory.Heborroweditandtookithome.Hereaditfortwohoursandlearnedalot.Intheevening,he3._______hiswifeaboutthebook.Hiswifewasinterestedinit,4._______sheaskedhimtobuyanotherone.Mr.Smithsaidhewouldbuyitnextweek.Nowheisbusypreparingfor5._______class.1.A.withB.forC.toD.of2.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests3.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.tells4.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.A.hisB.heC.himD.himselfTomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,heplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhishealth.LastSunday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfather.Theyplayedbasketballtogether.Tomplayedverywell,6._______hisfatherwastired.Theyalsohadapicnicinthepark.Tomfeltveryhappy.6.A.andB.butC.orD.soTodayisSaturday.Theweatherisfine.Manypeopleareinthepark.Somearewalking,someare7._______andsomearetakingphotos.Look!Alittlegirlisflyingakite.Sheisveryhappy.8._______areplayinggamesunderabigtree.Theylookrelaxed.Theparkisverybeautiful.Everyoneenjoys9._______here.7.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing8.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.They're9.A.themselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.myselfLiHuaismybestfriend.Heis10._______Chineseboy.Hestudieshardatschool.HelikesEnglishverymuch.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ilikehimverymuch.10.A.aB.anC.theD./三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，共40题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Doyouwanttobehealthy?Everyonewantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeat.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballaregoodforus.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Goodsleepisveryimportant.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewillbehealthy.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Whattoeat.D.Whyweneedexercise.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldweeatmore?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Junkfood.D.Sugar.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Reading.D.Playingbasketball.14.Whyisgoodsleepimportant?A.Ithelpsusgrowtall.B.Itmakesustired.C.Itisgoodforourhealth.D.Ithelpsusstudybetter.Passage2Mr.Whiteisamanagerinacompany.Heisverybusy.Heworksfrom8:00amto6:00pmeveryday.Heusuallygoestoworkbycar.Sometimeshegoestoworkbybus.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Heoftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.Hehasalotofworktodoeveryday.Henevercomplains.Heisagoodmanager.15.WhatdoesMr.Whitedo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.D.Adriver.16.WhendoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00am.D.At6:00pm.17.Howdoeshegotoworksometimes?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.18.Whatdoesheliketodoinhisfreetime?A.WatchTV.B.Listentomusic.C.Readbooks.D.Playgames.Passage3DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Theairthereisveryfresh.Iplantohelpthemwiththefarmwork.Ialsowanttogofishingwithmygrandfather.Ithinkitwillbeawonderfulvacation.Yours,LiHua19.WhoisLiHuawritingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.20.WheredoesLiHua'sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthehotel.D.Intheschool.21.WhatdoesLiHuaplantodothere?A.Goshopping.B.Helpwithfarmwork.C.StudyEnglish.D.Playcomputergames.22.WhatdoesLiHuawanttodowithhisgrandfather?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Gohiking.D.Gocamping.Passage4Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopular.Almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Peopleusemobilephonestocall,sendmessages,andtakephotos.TheycanalsosurftheInternetontheirphones.Mobilephonesmakeourlifeeasier.However,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Weneedtobalanceourstudyandentertainment.23.Whyaremobilephonespopular?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.Becauseeveryonehasone.C.Becausetheyareuseful.D.Becausetheyarebeautiful.24.Whatcanpeopledowithmobilephones?A.Onlycallpeople.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Call,sendmessages,takephotosandsurftheInternet.D.Onlytakephotos.25.Whatdoestheword"balance"meaninthepassage?A.平衡B.沉重C.赚钱D.忘记26.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Usemobilephonesallday.B.Don'tusemobilephones.C.Spendtoomuchtimeonphones.D.Balancestudyandentertainment.四、翻译（共10题，每题1分，共10分）27.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.28.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.29.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.30.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.31.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?32.我喜欢游泳，但我更喜欢跑步。33.这个问题很难，但我能解决它。34.他昨天没来上课，因为他病了。35.你应该多吃蔬菜，这对你的健康有好处。36.我已经完成作业了。五、写作（共1题，10分）37.请以“我的理想”或“如何保持健康”为题，写一篇短文。要求：内容完整，语法正确，语句通顺，字数80-100词。（题目：HowtoKeepHealthy）试卷答案一、词汇与语法结构1.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"IfIwereyou"的条件状语从句中，be动词通常用were形式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。2.答案：C解析：考查一般过去时。句中有时间状语"thismorning"（今天早晨），表示过去发生的动作，因此动词用过去式went。3.答案：C解析：考查被动语态。主语"Thebook"是动作"write"的承受者，且陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态"iswritten"。4.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词形式，即lookingforwardtohearing。5.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词是man，指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who。6.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。7.答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态。主句是"don'tknow"（一般现在时），从句表示将来发生的动作，因此从句谓语动词用一般将来时willcome。8.答案：A解析：考查时间状语。Since意为“自从……以来”，后面接一般过去时的句子；for意为“持续了……”，后面接时间段。句中"2000"是时间段，但通常since2000搭配完成时态，这里考查since+过去时间点的用法。9.答案：A解析：考查祈使句。Please+动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求。10.答案：C解析：考查too...to...句型。句意是“他太年轻了，不能去上学”。too...to...意为“太……以至于不……”，后接动词不定式。11.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中"onthedesk"是地点状语，"Thebook"是先行词。非谓语动词作定语，presentparticiple(doing)表示主动或进行，且book与lie之间是主动关系。12.答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。Assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以用arrive。13.答案：A解析：考查就近原则。由"Neither...nor..."连接的两个主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致。Tom是单数，所以用is。14.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。PreferAtoB意为“更喜欢A而不是B”。PrefertodoAratherthandoB也是一种常见结构。15.答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。Have/Hasbeento表示曾经去过某地并已返回，强调经历。Have/Hasgoneto表示已经去了某地（未返回）。16.答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。ThepopulationofChina是单数概念，因此谓语动词用单数is。17.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。18.答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。Itisalongtimesince...意为“自从……已经很久了”，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。19.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和D。C选项缺少谓语动词lives，因此选B。20.答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。Couldyouplease...是非常礼貌的请求方式，意为“能不能请你……？”，比Can更委婉。二、完形填空1.答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。Begoodforsb.意为“对某人有益”，固定搭配。2.答案：B解析：考查形容词用法。find+adj.+n.，表示发现某物是……。book与interest之间是被动关系或描述性质，故用interesting。3.答案：B解析：考查时态。故事发生在昨天，谓语动词应用一般过去时told。4.答案：D解析：考查连词。前半句表示“她感兴趣”，后半句表示“她问”，两者之间存在因果关系，故用so。5.答案：A解析：考查代词。prepareforhisclass，of接名词，故用形容词性物主代词his。6.答案：B解析：考查连词。Tom玩得好，父亲累了，两者构成转折关系，故用but。7.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用现在分词形式。8.答案：A解析：考查代词。Theyareplayinggames，作主语，故用主格They。9.答案：A解析：考查反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。10.答案：B解析：考查冠词。Chineseboy是可数名词单数，且泛指“一个中国男孩”，故用an。三、阅读理解11.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句"Doyouwanttobehealthy?"直接点明主题，后文详细介绍了保持健康的三个方法。12.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits"可知。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第二段列举了"Running,swimming,andplayingbasketball"，并未提到Reading。14.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Goodsleepisveryimportant."可知。15.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Mr.Whiteisamanagerinacompany."可知。16.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Heworksfrom8:00amto6:00pm"可知。17.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Sometimeshegoestoworkbybus."可知。18.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三句"Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime."可知。19.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据信件开头"Iamwritingtotellyouabout..."以及落款"LiHua"可知是写给朋友Tom的。20.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据信中"Theyliveinasmallvillage."可知。21.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据信中"Iplantohelpthemwiththefarmwork."可知。22.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据信中"Ialsowanttogofishingwithmygrandfather."可知。23.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Mobilephonesmakeourlifeeasier."以及下文的功能介绍可知。24.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Peopleusemobilephonestocall,sendmessages,andtakephotos.TheycanalsosurftheInternet..."可知。25.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文语境，"balancestudyandentertainment"意为平衡学习和娱乐，故balance为“平衡”之意。26.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Weneedtobalanceourstudyandentertainment."可知。四、翻译27.答案：离开房间时请关灯。解析：考查祈使句和动名词作宾语。Turnoff是固定短语。28.答案：我已经等了你两个小时了。解析：考查现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。29.答案：这本书非常有趣，我非常喜欢它。解析：考查形容词和强调句型。Itis+