UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 高中英语必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与自我之个人成长)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在大型越野赛跑那天，患有大脑疾病的大卫因为担心同学们会嘲笑他，准备放弃比赛……续写思路：作者鼓励——准备参赛——走向赛场——遇到困难——完成赛跑精彩范文IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Withablastofthegun，Davidtriedhisbesttoshootfromthestartingline，buthefailed.(与首句衔接)Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas，hestilldraggedhisfeettokeepmovingforward.Thesunwasbeatingdown，thehotweathersuffocating[(使)窒息].Afterwhatseemedyears，David，rockinghissmallbodylikeacatonahotbrick，eventuallyfinishedhisrunasthelastone.Whenapproachingthefinishingline，heburstintoabigtoothysmileandwavedtomewithexcitement，crying“Imadeit!Imadeit！”Allthekidseruptedintoabigapplause，cheeringforhisdeterminationandpersistence.Atthatmoment，aflushofadmirationandjoysweptoverme.(主旨升华)学习借鉴1.富有表现力的形容词和介词短语toothy，withablastofthegun，withexcitement2.精彩动作与神情描写draggedhisfeettokeepmovingforward，eruptedintoabigapplause，burstintoabigtoothysmile3.提分高级句式(1)倒装句：Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas...(2)比喻句：rockinghissmallbodylikeacatonahotbrick...(3)独立主格结构：thehotweathersuffocating...语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.afamousballetdancer一位著名的芭蕾舞蹈家2.greenhouseeffect温室效应3.afreshmanatseniorhighschool高中一年级学生4.Chineseclassicalliterature中国古典文学5.takeanactivepartinextra-curricularactivities积极参加课外活动6.takeonanyextrawork承担任何额外工作7.aplateofsandwiches一盘三明治8.readagoodadventurenovel读一部好的探险小说Ⅱ.核心单词1.holdaheateddebateon/over/about举办一场关于……激烈的辩论2.besuitableforthechallengingjob适合做这份具有挑战性的工作3.becomeahottopic成为一个热门话题4.beobviouslyinabadmood显然心情不好5.internationalyouthcamp国际青年营6.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传7.recommendsbtoquitsmokingassoonaspossible建议某人尽快戒烟—————————————————————————————1.contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的vt.使满足，使满意2.titlen.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔vt.加标题于3.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定4.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的5.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点6.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movevt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→movementn.动作；运动；活动5.actualadj.实际的；真实的→actuallyadv.事实上；的确6.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的7.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn.混乱；混淆8.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流畅9.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业10.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.建议；推荐11.advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的12.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn.责任；义务13.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决办法；答案14.editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn.主编；编辑；编者→editionn.版本；版次15.survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者16.behavev.举止，表现→behaviourn.行为；举止17.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的18.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn.着迷；上瘾1.havefun玩得开心2.prefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors宁可待在家里上网也不愿意到户外进行锻炼3.volunteertocleanupthekitchen自愿清理厨房4.signupforadvancedliterature报名学习高级文学5.handoutfoodtohomelesspeople把食物分发给无家可归的人6.beresponsibleforourownbehavior对我们自己的行为负责7.keepupwiththeotherstudents跟上其他学生8.bewellpreparedforuniversity为大学做好准备9.getusedtoanidlelife适应轻闲的生活10.beattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界11.focusonourstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones专注于我们的学习，而不是沉迷于手机1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(动名词短语作主语)从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。3.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(忧虑心理描写)我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。4.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引导宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。5.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【词汇拓展记忆】“-ence”结尾的高频名词小结过去式、分词双写“r”家族“be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃①prefer→preferencen.偏爱；优先②exist→existencen.存在③refer→referencen.提及，参考④occur→occurrencen.发生①prefer→preferred，preferred，preferring②refer→referred，referred，referring③occur→occurred，occurred，occurring④infer→inferred，inferred，inferring①beattractedto喜爱②bedevotedto致力于，专心于③beopposedto反对④beaccustomed/usedto习惯于⑤beaddictedto对……很入迷语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.balletn.芭蕾舞2.greenhousen.温室；暖房3.freshmann.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的5.platen.盘子；碟子6.adventuren.冒险；奇遇7.extraadj.额外的；附加的二、核心单词——写其形1.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论2.generationn.一代(人)3.suitableadj.合适的；适用的4.topicn.话题；标题5.obviouslyadv.显然；明显地6.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的7.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点8.youthn.青年时期；青春9.adultn.成年人adj.成年的■结合语境运用单词10.Susanhadquit(辞掉)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodthen.11.Yourinterviewisscheduled(安排，预定)forthisFridayfrom7pmto9pm，withthetheme“Theadvantagesofusingmind-maps”.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.It’smyhonourtostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled(标题为)“Besmartonlinelearners”.(2021·全国乙卷)13.I’msureexchangestudentswillbecontent(满意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.三、拓展单词——通其变1.teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movevt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→movementn.动作；运动；活动5.actualadj.实际的；真实的→actuallyadv.事实上；的确6.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流畅7.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.建议；推荐8.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn.责任；义务9.editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn.主编；编辑；编者→editionn.版本；版次10.survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者11.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn.着迷；上瘾■利用语境串记单词12.ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsinChinaworthvisiting.Forexample，soattractiveistheSummerPalacethatitattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(attract)13.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)14.The25-year-oldlady，whograduatedfromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool，hasmanynovelideas.Aftergraduationsheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)15.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)16.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)17.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)18.AsfarasIknow，theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution.(solve)Ⅱ.短语填空1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3.besuitablefor对……适合的4.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)5.beresponsiblefor对……负责6.beattractedto喜爱7.focuson集中；特别关注8.beaddictedto对……很入迷9.getusedto习惯于；适应于10.havefun玩得开心■根据语境选词填空11.Asforme，Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.12.DuringtheSpringFestival，thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney，settingofffireworksandhavingfunwitheachother.13.Wehighlyrecommendyoushouldsignupforthiscoursedesignedforthebeginners.14.MyparentsandIspentthewholemorningcleaningupourhousetowelcomeanimportantguest.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：动名词短语作主语学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(语言学习)LearningEnglishwellisnoteasyandyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytoreadit.2.句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。Thepresentsituationmakesitdifficultforustoaccomplishthetaskontime.3.句型公式：recommendthatsb(should)dosth我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(建议信)Irecommendthatyou(should)practiceTaiChi，atraditionalChinesesport，forpracticingitregularlywillhelpyoustayhealthyphysicallyandmentally.Part1核心要点突破1.prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物【佳句背诵】Thereareroughly65%ofthestudentspreferringtolistentoEnglishsongswhile50%ofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.(2022·全国乙卷)有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostaying(stay)indoorsallday.→Thechildrenpreferredtocycle(cycle)tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.②Moststudentshaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishsongs，withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.(2022·全国乙卷)③ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidtraditionalChinesecultures.(why引导定语从句)我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。【用法归纳】·prefertodosth更喜欢做某事eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer（doing）sthto（doing）sth,prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事·haveapreferencefor对……偏爱2.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.建议；推荐【佳句背诵】ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.(推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.②Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommended(recommend)levelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.(2022·全国乙卷)③Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.(推荐信)我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一项交流活动。【用法归纳】recommenddoingsth建议做某事eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendsbtodosth,recommendthatsb,（should）dosth))建议某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人当……3.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务【佳句背诵】Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.(倡议书)我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(2022·全国乙卷)②It’sourresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.(传统文化)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。【用法归纳】·beresponsibleforsth对……负责·takeresponsibilityforsth对……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感shouldertheresponsibility承担责任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。4.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定【佳句背诵】Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge，soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.②Asscheduled(schedule)，duringyourstayatourschool，wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.③Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryfromMay15toMay24.(活动介绍)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。【用法归纳】·onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝inadvance提前·bescheduledtodosth按计划要做某事5.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractionn.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物【佳句背诵】Moreimportantly，itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(2021·天津3月卷)更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Attracted(attract)bytheideaofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.②Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowattractive(attract)thefarmis.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)③TheWestLake，atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.(推荐信)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。【用法归纳】·attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人关注某事·touristattraction旅游景点6.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【佳句背诵】Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.(2021·浙江1月卷)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(建议信)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。【用法归纳】·focuson/upon集中注意力于；特别关注focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……·thefocusof...……的焦点[联想]表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有：①concentrate/fixone’sattentionon...②beburiedin③payattentionto④beabsorbedin7.beaddictedto对……很入迷；对……上瘾【佳句背诵】Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(邀请信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①Actually，addiction(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.②Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(2021·全国乙卷)→Addictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(形容词短语作状语)【用法归纳】·be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……；对……上瘾·addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的addictionn.沉溺；嗜好；癖好8.句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth【教材原句】Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【佳句背诵】Besides，ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Ithinkitusefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.→Ithinkitusefulthatwestudentsshouldreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.②Tokeepfit，Imakeitaruletowork(work)outonehouraftersuppereveryday.③你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易地适应在北京的新生活。→You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，makingiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.(分词短语作结果状语)→You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.(定语从句)【用法归纳】(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句·make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Justquitcomplaining(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.2.Thisadvancedcourseissodifficultthatitisnotsuitable(suit)forthebeginners.3.Hebecameaddicted(addict)tocomputergamesaftergraduation(graduate)，andIfounditreallychallenging(challenge)forhimtoquit.4.Atlast，theeditorwhocanspeakEnglishfluently(fluent)cameupwithasolution(solve)totheproblem.5.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvived(survive)China’slonghistory.(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)6.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)whyshewassoangry.7.Beforeyousignupforchessclub，youshouldfirstregisteryourinformation.8.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddebateabout/on/overwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.(观点看法)9.Actually(actual)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.10.Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvanced(advance)literaturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.n.毕业生②Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.adj.熟练的；内行的③Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)vt.加标题于2.选出content的汉语意思A.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量E.vt.使满足；使满意①IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)C②Bylookingatthecontentspage，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.A③Somecompaniesreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontentinresponsetothesugartax.(2022·全国乙卷改编)D④Withsomuchrelatedexperience，Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.B⑤Icametorealizethatweshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.(读后续写之主旨升华)E维度三写作提能练补全句子/词汇升级/同义句转换/一句多译1.Herearesomesuggestions/recommendations/tipsforyouonhowtokeephealthy.(建议信)这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议给你。2.Thoughfacingchallenges，hekeepstryingandneverlosesconfidence.(人物介绍)尽管面临挑战，他还是不断尝试，从未失去信心。3.Itisstronglysuggestedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetojoininsportsactivities.recommended，participatein4.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.→Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreinorderthattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.→Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreinorderto/soastounderstandeachotherbetter.5.显然，保持健康均衡饮食对我们大家都很重要。→Itisobviousthatmaintainingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.→Obviously，maintainingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(建议信——如何适应新的学校生活)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①听说你在适应新校园的生活方面有困难，对现在的生活不满意，我很难过。I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublegettingusedtolifeinthenewcampusandarenotcontentwithyourpresentlife.②像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(it作形式主语)Itisnotunusualforafreshmanlikeyoutobeconfusedaboutmanythings.③我建议你在学校积极参加课外活动，这将给你一个很好的机会去交朋友和挑战自我。(非限制性定语从句)Irecommendyoutotakeanactivepartinextra-curricularactivitiesatschool，whichwillgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.④我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，与同学建立友好的关系很有用。[thinkit＋adj.(forsb)＋todosth]Ithinkitusefulforyoutosignupforaclubanddevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.⑤专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。Focusonyourstudyandgiveothersahandactivelyandyouaresuretosurvivethehardtime.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublegettingusedtolifeinthenewcampusandarenotcontentwithyourpresentlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisnotunusualforafreshmanlikeyoutobeconfusedaboutmanythings.Myrecommendationsareasfollows：Firstofall，Irecommendyoutotakeanactivepartinextra-curricularactivitiesatschool，whichwillgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.Besides，Ithinkitusefulforyoutosignupforaclubanddevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast，focusonyourstudyandgiveothersahandactivelyandyouaresuretosurvivethehardtime.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)构思情节第二步：呈现助人过程1.想到办法①Agoodideacame/flashedintomymind.我突然想到一个好主意。②ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个难题了。2.助人动作描写Webegantocollectmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict.Thenusingthecollectedmoneyweboughtfood，clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.我们开始为我们学区里那些不幸的人募捐。然后我们用募捐来的钱为这些有需要的人买了食物、衣服和玩具。[触类旁通]Ontheroad，thebatteryofhiscarwasdeadandhewasveryworried，notknowingwhattodo.①ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewwhattodo(我突然想到我知道该做什么了).Atonce②Idrovehimtomyfriendinthenearbyvillageforhelp(我开车送他去附近村子我的朋友那里求助).Wechattedonthewayintothevillageandfoundmyfriendeasily.Whenwetoldmyfriendwhathadhappened，myfriendsaidthat③wehadbetterbuyanewbatteryandreplacetheoldbatterywiththenewone(我们最好买一个新电池，把旧电池换成新电池).Heagreedanddidasmyfriendsuggested.(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·白山期末考试)Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwenotonlyrecognizethateveryonehasbaddays，butwhenwealsocareenoughtoactaccordingly.Nomatterwhatkindofbadexperienceweexperience，weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis，andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago，theKansasteacherattendedatrauma(心理创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartnerwithschoolssotheycanletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshasapoliceencounter，somethingthatcouldcausethemtoneedextracareorattention.Ayearaftertheconference，Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自闭症)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupportthestudent，Racheltoldhismomtosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime，parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel’ssympathydidn’tendwithherclass.Wordspreadoftheamazingsystem，andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite，andthefeedbackhasbeenextremelypositive!Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdayjustbythewaythey’reacting，Rachelsaidthesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat，inturn，makethewholedaybetterforeveryone.“It’simportantformetogivekidsafewminutesofextratimeorspace，”shesaid，“andit’seasytogive.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得了家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Thetoughtimeinlife.B.Thebeautyofnature.C.Apositiveattitudetohardship.D.Anextremeworkingstyle.答案C[代词指代题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。由此可知，this指代上一句中的“积极面对困难的态度”。]2.HowdidRachelhelpthestudentwithautism?A.Bygettingassistancefromsomepolicestations.B.Byknowinghisstateathomefromhismother.C.Bydiscussinghistraumainaconference.D.Bysupportinghimtodowhathewants.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Tosupportthestudent...whenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.”可知，Rachel是让学生母亲给她发送短信，了解学生在家的情况来帮助这个学生。]3.WhydidRachelsendnotestotheparentsofallherstudents?A.Toprovethebehaviorisefficient.B.Toexplainthekindnesstotheparents.C.Togaintheparents’sympathyforherself.D.Toshowherconcernabouteverystudent.答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesimplemethodwas...Rachel’sincredibleactofkindness.”可知，Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家校配合，帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。]4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?A.Responsibleandconsiderate.B.Energeticandgrateful.C.Curiousandcourageous.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.答案A[推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Rachel关心班上的每个学生，当患有自闭症的学生出状况时，Rachel没有放任不管，而是想办法帮助学生渡过难关。由此可知，她对学生负责、体贴。](2023·福州八校联考)Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness，butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality，ZhiyongFan，amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology，developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice，whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball，mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(视网膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball，anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(纳米级光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶状体)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor，similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture，wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes，”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory，thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye，becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides，theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds，ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn’tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein，thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang，anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin，though，thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight，whichissuperhardtoachieve.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。5.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople’srealeyeballs.B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.答案C[细节理解题。由第一段“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness...developedanewartificialeyerecently.”可知，发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲人重获光明。故选C项。]6.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.答案A[段落大意题。由第二段“Thedesignforanewartificialeye...afriendlylight-sensitivematerial.”可知，第二段主要讲人工眼的结构设计。故选A项。]7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.答案B[细节理解题。由第三段“Intheory，thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye...”可知，理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。故选B项。]8.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang’sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Tolerant. D.Ambiguous.答案A[观点态度题。由尾段“HongruiJiang...amuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywires...”可知，他认为科学家们设想的很难达成。持怀疑的态度。故选A项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·济南高考模拟)Thesummerin2018wasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner，a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis，Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog1outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhood2theboy’sspirit，buttherewasonlyone3—hedidn’thaveapermit.WhentheMinneapolisHealthDepartmentreceiveda4，insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand，theydidsomething5.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould6.DanHuff，directorofthedepartment，saidtheywere7tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.8