UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高中英语必修第一册

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之团结协作)(2022·浙江1月卷改编)当亨德森博士指派项目伙伴上实验心理学课时，我希望他能让我和我最好的朋友或者至少一个能和我玩得开心的同学分在一组。结果宣布我将和班上一个我想避免的人一起工作……续写思路：分为一组——相互适应——开始接纳我——发现队友脆弱一面——合作成功……精彩范文Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.Thosediscussionsweretenseandtooseriousformytaste，butgraduallywestartedtoreachanagreement.(与首句衔接)Theoutcomewasasimpleyetelegantexperiment.Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell，Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingwiththesubjects，whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.Carefulandcautious，Iputinmytwocents’worthwheneverIcould，hardlysparingathoughtformyusualentertainment.Tomydelight，notonlydidheseemtoacceptmelittlebylittle，butalsohewouldoccasionallysharehisideaswithme.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)学习借鉴1.富有表现力的形容词和副词elegant，gradually，occasionally2.精彩的心理描写tense，cautious，Tomydelight3.提分高级句式(1)形容词作状语：carefulandcautious(2)倒装句：notonlydidheseemtoacceptmelittlebylittle...(3)现在分词短语作状语：①Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell...②hardlysparingathoughtformyusualentertainment阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·浙江1月卷改编)WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass，IsecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命运)wouldhaveit，Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren’tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn’tmeanorabusive；hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay，Ididn’tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff，butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn’tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说)，setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject，Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint，butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn’tsurewhatitmeantexactly，butatleastwehadatopic.注意：1.所续词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.begoodatplayingsoccer擅长踢足球2.packintothestadiumtowatchthefinal涌入体育场观看决赛3.beinvolvedinboxing参加拳击运动4.onthebadmintoncourt在羽毛球场5.competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛6.buildanewgym建了一个新体育馆7.agymnasticscompetition体操比赛8.thelegendsofancientGreece古希腊的传说9.goontotakethechampionship继续夺得冠军称号10.giveagracefulbowtotheaudience优雅地向观众鞠了一躬11.becausedbyhumanerror由人为错误造成的Ⅱ.核心单词1.anoutstandingathlete一位杰出的运动员2.winthegoldmedal赢得金牌3.holdthetitleofworldchampion保持世界冠军头衔4.risetotherankofcaptain升到了船长的职位5.betiredofhavingtopretendallthetime讨厌老得装假6.uptofivemillionpeople达五百万人7.appealtoawideaudience吸引了大批的观众8.tallandslim个子高挑，身材苗条9.arathertoughquestion一个相当棘手的问题10.befondofgoingjogging喜欢慢跑————————————————————————1.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪3.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人4.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪5.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗6.mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美8.apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片9.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子10.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的11.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的→fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合2.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的3.determinevt.决心；决意；决定，影响→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心；决定4.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤5.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv.增强6.failv.失败→failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)7.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者8.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；进展顺利；制定出3.makeit获得成功；准时到达4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃5.loseheart丧失信心；泄气6.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7.makeadifference有作用或影响8.ratherthan而不是9.nowandthen有时；偶尔10.track-and-fieldlovers田径爱好者11.setanexampletous为我们树立榜样12.bringhonourandglorytohercountry给她的国家带来名誉和荣耀13.worktogetherasateam齐心协力14.learnfromhisfailures从他的失败中吸取教训15.giveuptheplan放弃此项计划16.pretendnottorecogniseme假装不认识我17.cutanarticleoutofthenewspaper从报纸上剪下一篇文章18.compareyourselfwith/toothers拿自己和别人比较1.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(人物介绍)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.(Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式)在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。3.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(thesecretto...is...；动词-ing形式作表语)乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引导让步状语从句)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。【词汇拓展记忆】-en后缀高频动词集锦“事事”相连“偶尔；有时”全接触①shorten缩短②deepen加深③widen加宽④broaden加宽⑤lighten减轻⑥brighten使明亮①incidentn.事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育比赛项目①attimes②nowandthen③sometimes④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥occasionally语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.soccern.足球；足球运动2.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场3.boxingn.拳击(运动)4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑6.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的8.gymnasticsn.体操(训练)9.legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传说10.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美二、核心单词——写其形1.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人3.athleten.运动员；运动健儿4.mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5.medaln.奖章；勋章6.captainn.(运动队)队长；船长；机长7.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮8.millionnum.一百万9.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的■结合语境运用单词11.ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish，Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearningstrategieswiththewholeaudience(观众).(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Besides，wearerequiredtoroutinelykeepabalanceddiet(饮食)，whichenablesustofeelenergeticandgetrefreshed.13.Ifyouarefoundcheating(作弊)intheexam，allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.14.Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies，Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforeheadsweating(出汗)heavily.(夸张，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)15.Muchtomydelight，Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsbyjogging(慢跑)everyday.三、拓展单词——通其变1.fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的→fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合2.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的3.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv.增强4.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)■利用语境串记单词5.Morethan10，000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)6.Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshedeterminestodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)7.Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)8.Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)Ⅱ.短语填空1.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；进展顺利；制定出2.makeit获得成功；准时到达3.setanexample树立榜样4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃5.loseheart丧失信心；泄气6.giveup放弃；投降7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚8.makeadifference有作用或影响9.ratherthan而不是10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下11.nowandthen有时；偶尔12.compare...with/to...与……比较■根据语境选词填空13.Itmakessensetoworkoutasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.14.Havingsetanexampletousstudents，shefullydeservesourrespect.15.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.16.Aslongasyouhaveadream，keeptryingandyou’llmakeit.17.Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.18.Althoughthetestendedupasafailure，Niladidn’tloseheartbecausesheknewfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：Thesecretto...is...；动词-ing形式作表语他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。Thesecrettohissuccessisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.2.句型公式：bydoing作状语通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(激请信，2021·浙江6月卷)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.3.句式解读：人物介绍我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.Part1核心要点突破1.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬；给予表扬→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的【佳句背诵】Itismyhonourtogiveaspeechtitled“Togetherforasharedfuture”.(演讲稿)我很荣幸为大家做一个题为“携手共进，共创未来”的演讲。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(节日介绍)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。②我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“TalkandTalk”的采访。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→IfeelitagreathonourtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.→ItisagreathonourformetoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.→IfeelgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.【用法归纳】·It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸·honoursbwithsth(forsth)(因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号2.determinationn.决心；决定→determinev.测定；决定；确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的【佳句背诵】Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.②Atmywords，withtearsrollingdownhischeeks，Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhisdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。【用法归纳】·thedeterminationtodosth做某事的决心withdetermination坚决地·determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)3.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤【佳句背诵】Thoughinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Helostcontrolofthecar，crashedintothetruckandgotseriouslyinjured(injure).(动作链)②Thecaptainrecoveredfromhisinjuries(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.③Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows，offeredfirstaidtotheinjuredandthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.(比喻；动作链)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。【用法归纳】·get/beinjured受伤theinjured受伤的人；伤员·dosbaninjury＝doaninjurytosb伤害某人4.strengthn.力量；体力→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenv.增强【佳句背诵】Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell，Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingonthesubjects.(2022·浙江1月卷)我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Tostrengthen(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(2022·全国乙卷)②Tobuildupourstrength，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。【用法归纳】·havethestrengthtodosth有力气做某事withallone’sstrength用尽全力buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体·strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势5.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者【佳句背诵】Meanwhile，youcancompeteinthemarathontobeheldnextmonth.与此同时，您可以参加下个月要举办的马拉松比赛。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Whilethiswasacompetitive(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Toarousestudents’passionfornatureandart，ourschoolEnglishnewspaperwillholdapaintingcreationcompetition(compete)onthethemeof“TheBeautyofNature”.③Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。【用法归纳】competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competeforsth为……而竞争competeinsth参加(竞赛或比赛)6.giveup放弃；投降【佳句背诵】Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety，IknewDavidwouldgiveupparticipatinginthecross-countryteam.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Althoughhedidn’tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam，hisfacialexpressiongavehimaway.②Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout，noparticipantgaveuphalfway.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Bicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.④Seeingthetwins’disappointedfaces，thefatherwillinglygavethemahandtocookbreakfastandwhisperedgently，“Mydearchildren，don’tgiveintothetemporarydifficulty.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”【用法归纳】givein屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；精疲力竭giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路givesbahand帮某人一个忙7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【佳句背诵】Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。【以练促学】词汇升级/补全句子/句式升级①Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather，notonlydidIunderstandsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice，butmoreimportantly，Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.makesenseof②Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.当这些便宜的外套一样好的时候，买那件昂贵的是没有意义的。③Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒装)【用法归纳】·makesenseof理解；明白Itmakes(no)sensetodosth做某事(没)有道理/意义。·inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义。8.句型公式：Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式【教材原句】Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。【佳句背诵】Inthebeginning，learningEnglishwellseemedtobesochallengingthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(求助信)一开始，学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。【以练促学】同义句转换/补全句子①Hismouthseemedtobefullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.(2020·浙江7月卷)→Itseemedthathismouthwasfullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.②Actually，everyonemaygothroughatimewhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch.(建议信)事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。【用法归纳】·seemtodosth似乎/好像要做某事seemtobedoingsth似乎/好像正在做某事seemtohavedonesth似乎/好像已经做了某事·itseems(tosb)that...(在某人看来)似乎……Thereseemstobe...似乎有；好像有……Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Thinkingpositively(positive)andconfidently，theinjured(injure)soldiergraduallyrecoveredandmanagedtostrengthen(strong)hisfriendshipwiththedoctor.2.Itmustbestressed(stress)thatpeoplemakingfriendsonlineshouldavoidbeingcheated(cheat).3.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwashonoured(honour)withtheNoblePrizeforhercontributionintreatingmalaria.4.Thoughherworkisstressful(stress)，shehasbeenexercisingregularlytoimproveherfitness(fit).5.Thecoach，ratherthantheplayers，was(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.6.Citiesaregrowingandmillions(million)ofpeoplearebecomingmoreprosperous.7.Frankturnedawayandleft，pretending(pretend)nottonoticeme.(动作链)8.AlthoughthiswasthefirsttimeforChinatohost(host)theWinterOlympicGames，itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(2023·辽宁省模拟一)9.Compared(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.10.Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdidn’tmakeit.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①“Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent，”Iaddedinasincerevoice.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.比赛项目②Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.(2021·全国甲卷)vt.影响③ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.(2020·江苏卷)n.高手④Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)许多；大量2.选出workout的汉语意思eq\x(A.锻炼B.制定出C.进展顺利D.解决)①Withgreateffortsthescientistworkedouttheproblem.D②Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.(2022·全国甲卷)B③What’smore，themoreyouworkout，thehealthieryouwillbecome.A④Althoughitwasahardtimeandthingsweretightforeverybody，Bernard’sbusinessworkedoutquitewell.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)C维度三写作提能练——补全句子/词汇升级1.Meanwhile，acceptingourselveshelpsusrealizeourstrengths，whichisessentialforworkingoutpracticalgoals.与此同时，接受自己可以帮助我们认识到自己的优势，这对于制定切实可行的目标是至关重要的。2.Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.(读后续写之主旨升华)有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。3.ThelessonIhavedrawnfromthisexperienceisthatonlybybravelytakingfullresponsibilityforfailureratherthanblamingotherscanwesucceed.(读后续写之主旨升华)这次经历给我的教训是，只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任，而不是指责别人，才能取得成功。4.Despiteafeelingofdesperation，hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasgoingwell.(心理描写)尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。5.Lastweekend，welaunchedacampaignwiththethemeof“Workingisthemostbeautiful”andstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。6.Atthattime，IdecidedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(2021·浙江6月卷)→ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(升级加黑词；强调句型)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(征文投稿——介绍新体育馆)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们学校有1000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)Therearemorethan1，000studentswhodesiretojoininoutdooractivitieslikeplayingbadmintoninourschool.②在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(evenif引导让步状语从句)Inthepast，evenifwewantedtodosports，wehadtostayindoorsforlackofpropersportsfacilities.③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。Onceourschoolhasbuiltanewgym，wecanplayvariouskindsofsports.④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。Insteadofstayingindoorsplayinggames，manystudentswillgotothegymtoworkout.⑤通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(bydoing作状语)Bydoingso，notonlydowebuildupourstrengthbutalsowekeepslimsuccessfully.⑥与过去相比，我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。Comparedwiththepast，wearelivingahappyandhealthylife.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Therearemorethan1，000studentswhodesiretojoininoutdooractivitieslikeplayingbadmintoninourschool.Inthepast，evenifwewantedtodosports，wehadtostayindoorsforlackofpropersportsfacilities.Onceourschoolhasbuiltanewgym，wecanplayvariouskindsofsports.Nowadays，insteadofstayingindoorsplayinggames，manystudentswillgotothegymtoworkout.Bydoingso，notonlydowebuildupourstrengthbutalsowekeepslimsuccessfully.Inshort，comparedwiththepast，wearelivingahappyandhealthylife.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题二冲突类冲突类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一，2022年浙江1月卷主题为同学间消除矛盾，互助合作，共同完成任务。可以这样构思情节：第一步：冲突构造(犯错、内疚、伤心、生气等)只有冲突才能体会人际关系的弥足珍贵。冲突原因大致有：疏于陪伴、理念不合(代沟)、误会等。第二步：冲突化解(道歉、解释、弥补、原谅、感激、开心等)构思情节第一步：冲突构造1.犯错Tocoverhisterribleaction，theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.为了掩饰自己的糟糕行为，吓坏了的男孩急忙把碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处。2.内疚WhenIthoughtaboutwhatIhaddonetohim，regretandguiltoverwhelmedmelikeendlesstides(比喻).一想到我对他所做的一切，遗憾和内疚就像无休止的潮水一样向我袭来。3.伤心Amandafeltasgrayastheskyoutsidewhenshelookedatherthree-year-oldsister.当她看着三岁的妹妹时，阿曼达感觉她的心情像外面的天空一样灰暗。4.生气Jacksonkeptsayingsomething，butsoangrywasCarterthathecouldn’tevenhearaword.杰克逊试着说什么，但卡特太生气了，他一个字也听不进去。[触类旁通]Approachingthedoorway，Jenny①tookadeepbreath(深吸了一口气).Whensheknockedatthedoor，shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad，shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe？”shewondered.“②Wasshestillangrywithme(她还在生我的气吗)？”Again，③thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind(争吵的场景出现在她的脑海里).Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther，④shefeltratherashamed，andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks(她感到相当羞愧，眼泪开始从她的脸颊滚落下来).(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·雅礼中学考前压轴卷)SimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon，herparentsfoundthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold，herday-caregroupwentonafieldtriptoagym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn’tjustwatchthem，though—shehadtotrytheirmoves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher，invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses，andshewasexcellentatclimbing，swinging，jumping，andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn，thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenonegirlperformedastandingbacktuck(翻折)，Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher，soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9，Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare，”Simonewrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower.”Simone’ssuperpowerwouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16，shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC)，includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).Shehasnowwon25worldmedals，19ofthemgold.That’sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedalsinanOlympicGames.Sincethen，Simonehasdebuted(首次呈现)somemovesneversuccessfullydoneinworldcompetitions，includingadouble-doubledismount(下马)fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.SeveralsignaturemoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。1.WhofoundSimoneBiles’gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents. B.Atourguide.C.Agymnasticscoach. D.Herkindergartenteacher.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Shewassogoodthat...totakegymnasticsclasses.”可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。]2.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Adisease. B.Anaccident.C.Asuperpower. D.Afamilytradition.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“At9，Simonelearnedwhyshe...madeheranamazinggymnast.”可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。]3.WhichisoneofSimoneBiles’achievements?A.Shehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.ShewontwogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013.D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“Atage16，shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC).”以及第一段的第一句“SimoneBileswasbornin1997.”可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。]4.WhyaresomesignaturemovesnamedafterSimoneBiles?A.Shemadethosemoveswell-knownworldwide.B.ShehaswonthemostWorldChampionshipmedals.C.Shecreatedandownedthegymnasticsskillsbyherself.D.Sheusedtheactionsforthefirsttimeinternationally.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“Sincethen，Simonehasdebuted(首次呈现)somemoves...ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.”可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首次成功做出了这些动作。](2023·黄冈中学适应性考试)In1965threefathersinWashingtonStatefacedaproblemfamiliartomanyparents:howtokeeptheirrestlesschildrenentertained.Theythrewtogetherwoodenpaddles(乒乓球拍)，abadmintonnet，andaperforated(有孔的)plasticball.Thesport“pickleball”wasborn，gettingitsname—accordingtoonestory—fromadognamedPickle，whokeptrunningawaywiththeball.Todaypickleball，whichisamixoftennis，badmintonandpingpong，isthefastest-growingsportinAmerica.Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019，pickleballparticipationgrewbymorethan7%，whileAmericans’overallactivitylevelstayedflat.Now，thesporthaspickedupmoreswingthankstoCOVID-19.LastMarch，whengymsclosed，portable(便携的)pickleballnetstemporarilysoldout.“It’satrend，”saysDerekHeil，anemployeeatDick’sSportingGoodsinDallas，whohasseenasalesspikeforpickleballequipmentoverthelastyear.Playerssetupcourts，whicharehalfthesizeoftenniscourts，indriveways.The3.5millionAmericanswhoplaypickleballareaboutone-tenththenumberwhoplaygolfandone-fifththenumberwhoplaytennis.Yettherearereasonstobetonthesport’sspread.Likemanyoutdooractivities，pickleballissocial，butitiseasiertolearnthantennisandfasterandlessexpensivethangolf.Countryclubsandrecreationcentersarechangingsomeoftheirtenniscourtsintopickleballcourtstomeetdemand.Themoreplacestherearetoplay，themoreplayerswilltrythesport.Hopingtopredictwheretheballisgoingtoland，producersoftennisracquets(球拍)arestartingtomakepickleballkittoo.“Pickleballisviewedasanopportunity，”saysStuUpsonofUSAPickleball，thesport’snationalgoverningbody.Asmorepeopletakeupthesport，demandfortelevisedmatchesandsponsorshipswillincrease.Mr.UpsonexpectsthatonedaypickleballwillbecomeanOlympicsport，althoughthatmaybealongshot.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球运动是如何发明的以及这项运动在美国快速发展的原因和未来的发展趋势。5.Whatcanwesayaboutthesportpickleball?A.Itwasnamedafterarestlesschild.B.Itwasusedtoentertaindogs.C.Itwasinventedbyaccident.D.Itwasseenasathreattotennis.答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，匹克球是几个父亲为了娱乐孩子们而发明的，所以这项运动的发明是很偶然的。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inparagraph2mean?A.Technique. B.Increase.C.Target. D.Cycle.答案B[词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019，pickleballp