高二英语选修6Unit4 Global warming单元测试卷

高二英语选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元测试卷

命题人：毛蕾蕾

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟

第一卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节.语音知识（每小题1分，满分5分）

I.absence

A.\'sbsenslB.|fsebsns|

C.robsonslD.I'icbsensl

2.reception

A.|ri'sepfn|B.|re'sepfn|

C.|ri'sipfn|D.|rcrscptf0nl

3.imagine

A.|ai'maed3in|B.|i'mid3in|

C.|irmxd3in|D.|irmd3in|

4.direction

A.|di'rikfn|B.|dai'rckfn|

C.|di;rakfn|D.|di'rekjn|

5.Coincidence

A.I'kouinsidonslB.|kduin'sidons|

C.|kau'insidans|D.Ikauinsi'dsns|

第二节情景对话（每小题1分，满分5分）

A：Hi.Howarcyou?

B:6What'snew.?

A：__7_Whichdoyouwant(ohearfirst?

B：Lei'shearthegoodnewsfirst.

A*Okey.Iwasjustpromoted._8_

B：That'great!Congratulations!Andwhatys(hebadnews?

A：rmgoingtobeiransferredtoanothercity.9_

B：That'stoobad.Iamsorrytohearthat._10_

A：Thanks.

,A.andmyfamilyisupsetaboutit.

B.Youhavedoneitaheadoftime.

C.inchargeofabiggerdepartmen

D.Prettygood.

E.Ihopeyoucanworksomethingout.

F.Don'tworryaboutitalltoday.

G.Well.Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.

第三节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

11.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseem

bigatall.

A.CompareB.Whencomparing

C.ComparingD.Whencompared

12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.

A.camebyB.cameout

C.cametoD.cameabout

13.Theaccidentthedeathoftwopassengers.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedofD.resultedwith

14.ItisinthewestofChinathereisnodoubtitisgoingtorain

tomorrow.

A.where;whetherB.that;that

C.that;whetherD.where;that

15.Itwas1969theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which

16.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

17.There'ssomedoubthe'llkeephispromise.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which

18.Theparentswereallforthechildren'ssafety.

A.concerned;concernedB.concerned;concerning

C.concerning;concerningD.concerning;concerned

19.Thestudentsages15to18.

A.rangeB.rangedC.rangefromD.rangesfrom

20.,wellgocamping.

A.weatherpermitsB.Ifweatherwillpermit

C.weatherpermittingD.weatherpermitted

21.,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.

A.Ifyoudidn'thelpusB.withoutyourhelp

C.withoutyouD.withyourhelp

22.—Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

—tome,becauseIdon'tcare.

A.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferenceB.Itmakesmuchdifference

C.Itdoesn'tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference

23.Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.

A.asfarasB.sofarasC.whenD.as/solongas

24.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

—.Wellgettogetherlater.

A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

25..Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyare

supposedtogettogether.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

第四节：完形填空（共20小鹿；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、（：和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroad

betweenMelbourneandAcelaide.

Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa26onthefront

doorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom27totoe,explainedthathe

had28outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（怀孕的）

wifeandhistwochildren29atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）

back.

OnceIhad30acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehis

two-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth31,sayingthattheywere

cold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe32meback.

Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater33intheroadhouse,sothatwhen

wewentin,itwasniceand34.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran35,1

preparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe36.

Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey37.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuch

he38meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had39$15.He

offeredtopay''call-outfee”,butIwouldn'tacceptit.

Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda40fromInterstate,alargebuscompany

thatwehadbeentryingto41tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.

It42outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,the

most43personinthecompany.

Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand44methat,fromthenon,alltheir

buseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis45,alittlebitofkindnesswas

rewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.

26.A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock

27.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand

28.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run

29.A.awayB.behindC.ovcrD.out

30.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled

31.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting

32.A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow

33.A.onEkoffC.inD.over

34.A.neatB.hotC.warm0.attractive

35.A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along

36.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults

37.A.leftB.arrivedC.ate0.disappeared

38.A.gaveB.paidC.owed□.offered

39.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculated1D.shown

40.A.callB.letterC.check□.notice

41.A.getB.forceC.requiteD.hope

42.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found

43.A.generousB.successfulC.serious□.powerful

44.A.praisedB.persuadec1C.informedD.convinced

45.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case

第二部分（共两小节,满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThecityofRomehaspassedanewtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfish

bowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.

Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewho

desertcatsordogs.

''Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis/1saidMonicaCarina,the

councilor（议员）behindthenewlaw.

"It'sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittle

lovefillourexistencewiththeirattention/'shetoldaRomenewspaper.

Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon'tgiveenoughoxygenforfish

andmaymakethemgoblind.

''Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstands

outforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve（值得）overrespect

andcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals//saidKarin

Robertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.

LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines

（罚款）andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirown

animalprotectionrules.

ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofup

to$598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.

ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn'tleavetheirdogsinhot

carsorcuttheirdogs'tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegal

recognitiontothe''catladies“whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecity

fromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.

46.ThenewlawpassedinRomewill

A.helpimprovefishingenvironment

B.guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfish

C.stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfish

D.discouragekeepinggoldfishathome

47.Theunderlinedword''compassion7*inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto

A.pityB.praiseC.supportD.popularity

48.PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey

A.keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB.feedhomelessanimalsincarparks

C.raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD.shuttheirdogshomealldaylong

B

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimple

question,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplace

（生彳勿技术）.

inbio-technologyWiththehelpofnewmedicnezthehumanbodywill

lastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.

Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecome

distantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofthe

attentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnological

eventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbreinswereknowntodecide

thefinaldeath.Cells（细胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,

scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120years

becausethebasicmateriasofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlast

forever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween

2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10years

orso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.The

medicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,

heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellsto

taketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthe

mostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbe

cleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

49.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseasesandwar

50Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin

A.medicineB.theinternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans

51.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B.humanhavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells.

C

Avocadosarelarge,heavy,darkgreenfruitsthatareusuallyshapedlikepears.The

ripertheygetzthesoftertheyget.Peopleeatavocadosinsaladsandsandwiches.

Butprobablythemostpopularwaytouseavocadosisinguacamole,adelicious

Mexicansnack（小吃）.Insidethefruitisaverylargeseed（种子），whichyoucanuse

togrowatall,beautifulavocadoplant.

1.Washtheavocadoseedwithcoldwater.Stickfourtooth-picksaroundthe

middleoftheseed.

2.Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithwaterthatisjustslightlywarm.Restthe

toothpicksonthetopofthejar.Themorepointedendoftheseedshouldbeinthe

waterwhiletheflatterendshouldfaceupward.

3.Afterthat,youwillhavetowaitforthreeorfourweeks.Duringthattime,be

suretoaddjustenoughwatertoreplacethewaterthatevaporatesintotheair.The

bottomoftheseedshouldalwaysbejustbelowthewater'ssurface.Thethinbrown

skinthatcoverstheseedwillc「ack（C皮裂）open.Rootswillstartgrowingoutofthe

bottomoftheseed.Leaveswillstartgrowingatthetop.

4.Whentherootsareaboutthreeincheslong,fillaflowerpotwithsoiland

planttheseed.Makesurethattheseediscompletelycoveredbysoilandthatthe

youngleavesareabovethesoil.

5.Findasunnyspotfortheplant.Wateriteveryfewdaystokeepthesoilmoist

（潮湿的）.Watchitduringthenextfewmonths.Youravocadoplantwillgrowatall,

straightstem（茎）andlargeovalleaves.

53Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.tellushowtogrowanavocadoplantB.giveusabriefintroductionto

avocados

C.tellustheshapeandcolorofavocadosD.tellusthatavocadoisafruit

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetwopointsoftheseedareofthesameshape.

B.Thesoilintheflowerpotshouldneithertoodrynortoowet.

C.Wezdbetteruseripeavocadostomakesomeguacamole.

D.Themostpopularwaytouseavocadosisinguacamole.

55Theword''evaporates^inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.turnsintoicebecauseofcoldweather

B.becomesveryhotbythesunheat

C.turnsintootherthingsbecauseofchemicalchange

D.becomesvaporanddisappear

56.Howlongwillthethinbrownskinthatcoverstheseedcrackopen?

A.1or2weeks.B.2or3weeks.

C.3or4weeks.D.afewdays.

D

ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthe

helpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometers

away.Whatscientistsinpu:（输入）issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,and

afteratime,copiesofthedesignsareneededbackinFel:onasquicklyaspossible

Lockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints,butthemost

effectiveseemstobebypigeon.Arepigeonsreallyusedtocarrymessagesinthese

days?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.

Humanmessengersaremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.The

roadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.An

electronicprintout（电子打印输出）systemcoulddotheworkinFelton,butatacost

of10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.

NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,and

theyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadthenewsabout

pigeonsinthenewspapersaroundtheworld.

57.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Felton,CaliforniaB.thescientists

C.howtoworkwithcomputersD.sendingprintsbypigeon

58.Thisstoryisunusualbecausepigeons.

A.don'tlikecarryingthingsB.areoftenexpensivetokeep

C.seemoutofplaceinthespaceageD.aren'tfriendlytothescientists

59.Somethingthat'seffective.

A.usuallycostsmoreB.issomethingthatworks

C.isoftenunhappyD.isoftendonebyanimals

60.Whichhappenedfirs:?

A.Pigeonswereusedasmessengers.B.Humanmessengerswereused.

C.Whatthescientistsinputwassenttothecomputer.D.Scientistsgottheir

designs.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

余选项（共5小题，满分5分）

Women'sroleshavechangedthroughouttheworldinrecentyears,butnowhereso

obviouslyasinAmerica.61.InmanyAmericanhomestoday,thehusbandstillcarries

onhistraditionalroleofbreadwinner,whilehishomemakerwifeisinchargeofthehomeand

child—raising.Butitismoreandmorecommontofindthatthechildrenareleftinday-care

centersornurseryschoolswhilebothparentswork.62.Athome,householdduties

aresharedinvaryingdegreesbyallfamilymembers.Itisnotunusualtofindfathercooking

dinner,cleaningthelivingroomorchangingthebaby.63.Childrenhaveresponsibilities,

too.OneofthegoalsoftheWomen'sLiberationMovementhasbeentohavebothmenand

womenshareinchildcare,houseworkandfinancialresponsibility.64.

Thehighcostoflivinghasmadeitnecessaryformanywomentohavejobsoutsidethe

home,butwomenoftenchoosetohavejobsinordertousetheirskillsandeducationortoseek

amorefulfillingandinterestinglife.ManyAmericanwomenenjoytheindependencethatan

outsidejobandthesalarygivemenandevensomewomen—sometimesarenotforwomen

workingoutsidethehome,andinsomecases,awomanmightbepaidlessthanamanwho

performsthesamejob65.

A.Astherolesofwomenhavechanged,sohavemen's

B.Thewomanmayearnasmuchormoremoneythanherhusband

C.Mothermightbeoutsidemowingthelawnorwashingthecar

D.TodaymanyAmericanwomenwillnotmarryamanwhoisrotwillingtoshareequallyin

householdresponsibilities

E.Americanwomen,however,havemetchallenges（挑战）sincepioneerdays,andtheycontinue

toworkfortrueequality

F.womendidn'tplayanimportantroleinthepast

G.womeninAmericawerenothappyinthepast

第二卷（共三节，共55分）

第•节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.Alarge_（数量）ofriceisbadlyneededhere

67.He（陈述）clearlythatnofurtheractionwouldbetaken

68.Studentarefromawide（范围）ofbackgrounds

69.Shestudiedhard,and（结果）shepassedtheexam

70.Theparkattracts4millionvisitors（每一）year.

71.Whatsortof（燃料）dothesemachinesneed?

72.The（数据）isstillbeinganalysed.Sodon'tbescworried.

73.Theearthquakewasaterrble（大灾难）.

74.Arainbowisanature（现象）especiallyafteraheavyrain.

75.The（曲线图）ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横

线上画一个勾（V）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词