高考英语二轮复习结构性英语写作讲义

高考英语作文法之一

议论文套语写作法

一提出话题

1.Thereisawidespreadconcernover(heissue(ofs【h)that......butitiswell-known(hat

opinionconcerningthehottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

2.Thediscussionabout.....hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.

3.Associetyisdevelopingrapidly/withtherapiddevelopmentofsccicty.computersarcmoreand

moreimportantinourlife.

4.Facedwiththecommonsocialphenomenon,moreandmorepeoplevoicetheirgrowing

concernover(heissue.Somepeoplearguethat.......whileothersfinnlyholdtheidea【hat.........

5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat.....Others

arguethat.......Stillothersholdtheview(hat.........

6.WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovides

relaxation,entertainmentandeducation.

7.Recently,theproblemofenergycrisisisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthaneverbefore.

8.Nowadays,travelingabroadhasbecomeawidespreadphenomenonamongyoungpeople.

二分析事理」」

1.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.Lcs'stakecarsfbrexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincilies,butmakethemcrowded.

3.Peopletake/hold/adopt/havedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.

4.Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebate/discussionoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriends

online.

5.Asaproverbsays,“WherethereisawilLthereisaway.”

6.Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides.”

7.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit.someofthemcanstanduptoit,

drawusefullessonsfromitandiryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,

loseheartandgivein.

8.Therearcseveralreasonsfor:hechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.

9.Thereareseveralfactorsleadingto/contributingtothisproblem.

10.Tliereasonsforitare/canbelistedasfollows.

11.Readingextensivelywilldoalotofgoodtous/willbebeneficialtous/willbeofgreat

benefit/willbenefitusquitealet.

12.Wecangetalotofbenefitsfromregularphysicalexercises.

13.Theadvantagesofexaminationoutweighitsdisadvantages.

14.Goodfamilyenvironmentwillundoubtedlyhaveaprofoundeffectonthegrowthofchildren.

15.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,forexample./Manygreatmen,

LincolnandEdison,forexample,haverisenfrompoverty./Forexample.LincolnandEdisonhave

risenfrompoverty./Manygreatmen,suchasLincolnandEdison,etc,haverisenfrompoverty.

三深化主题

1.Asisoftenthecase,somelightsarestillonwithnobodyinclassrooms.

2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatwhite-collarworkersaswellasblue-collarsaresufferingfrom

increasingwork-relatedstress.

3.Asisknowntousall,fakeandinferiorcommodities(假冒伪劣商品)harmtheinterestsof

consumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)

4.Whatisknowntousallis(hatheisascientistratherthananartist.

5.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriausproblem:thecity

authoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.

6.Thereisnodoubtthat(henewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.

7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatscienceandtechnologyhavecontributedtosomeproblems.

8.Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationin

developedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultof

theimprovementinmedicalcare.

9.Freshairistohumanbeingswhatcleanwateristofish.

10.Itisobvious/clcar/cvidcnt(hatthesuccessoftheprojeerdependsonourconstantefforts.

四解决问题

I.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreate

naturereserves.Besides,certainrarewikianimals(hatarcgoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,

fedandreproducedartificially.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhohuntthemmustbepunishedseverely.

Onlyinthisway/bytakingtheseeffectivemeasures,canwesolvetheproblem.

2.Inordertodealwiththeproblemmoreeffectively,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

3.Infact,thesituationhasbecomesoseriousthateveryoneshouldbeawareofitandtake

immediate(urgent)action.

4.Accordingly.Irecommendthatsonicmeasuresbetaken.

5.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

6.Itishightimewecalledontheeffortsfromallsidestodealwith:heproblemproperly.

7.Il'snecessary(hatsonicpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituationfromgetting

worse.

8.Facedwith/Facingtheproblem,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.....

9.Thegovernmentisattachinggreatimportance(oovercomingthedifficulties.

五个人观点

1.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheideathatuniversitycampusshouldbeopentothesociety.

2.Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned/Asforme/Frommypointofview,wcshouldaiiach

greatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.

3.Istronglysuggestthatthefirstpriority(优先)shouldbegiventoeducationbecausescienceand

technologywilldeterminewhetherwccancatchupwiththosedevelopedcountries.

六得出结论

1.Obviously,wecandraw(heconclusionchatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespecttor

others.

2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat....

3.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)great

influenceonyoungadulis'bchavior/tccnagers,bchavior/youngstcrs,behavior.

4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussed(mentioned)above,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthat......

5.Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

6.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wcmaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat....

7.Inshort,wecanreasonablyarriveataconclusionthat.....

高考英语作文法之二

拓展写作法

目标：该写作法主要适合开放或半开放型书面表达文体。

方式：围绕主题展开叙述，围绕次主题进行拓展。

典例：假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准

备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认双：3.将来的目标及措施。

拓展写作法使用说明：

主题：Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis^Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up?,

次主题I.过去对成年的向往:Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonas

possibleso(hatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.

次主题2.现在的感受和认识：NowI'magrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoas1expected.

AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonly

meansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.

次主题3.将来的目标及措施：Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomake

mylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttiymybesttopassthecollegeentrance

examinationandenteragooduniversity.

范例1

假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校

格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：

表示赞成。

提出你喜欢的栏目。

简要说明理由。

注意：

I.词数80左右。

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇：栏目一column

****拿*********拿****************拿*******

June8

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwcarcgoingtostartamagazine(ogcihcr.

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua

Onepossibleversion:

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Ilisindeeda

wonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.

Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'

Voice.From(heNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.In

Teachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.

Students'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesand

studies.

Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardto

readingit.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

范例2

假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信

向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：

◊感谢他的关注。

◊简要介绍相关情况。

O谈谈你的感想。

注意：

I.词数80左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋…environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注一concern.

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

Onepossibleversion:

DearDavid,

I'mgladthatyou'venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thank

youforyourconcern.

Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepolluiion,ourgovemment

encouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyof

materialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.More

andmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.

Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.This

isoneofthemanystepswearciomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.

范例3

假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)

和网络三者中，放弃期中一个兵陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,or

Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文，

注意：I.字数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Onepossibleversion

Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.It

seems(hatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithout(hem.

However,ifIhadtogiveuooneofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmy

cellorcutofftheInternet.IcouddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere,re

loomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarcalsoavailableelsewhere.

AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedaceiltokeepintouchwith

myfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Yours.

LiHua

范例4

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们

的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood.不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要

求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;3.希望了解她的近况。

写作要求：

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少780(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、二整。

5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

Onepossibleversion

DearSure,

I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Wcallmiss

youandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.

Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!

Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrcincnibcrthetreeswcplantedtogether

onthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterday,wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplanted

yourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.Willyouconicback

tosecSueWood?

Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmerican

students.Hopetokeepinclosetouch.

Allthebest.

范例5

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇80词的短文。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)

最近，黑龙江省教育厅下重手整治全省中小学加班加点的现象。作为一名高三学生，请结合

自己及身边的实际谈谈你对这一举措的认识。

HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesure

thatnostudenthastogotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.

Onepossibleversion:

HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomake

surethatnostudenthasgotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.Forthefirsttimein

ourseniormiddleschoollifethestudentsinSeniorIand2canenjoyfull-lengthweekends,and

fbr(hefirsttimeinyears(heyarcfreetodowhatisnecessaryandimportanttomeettheirpersonal

needs.

Inthepastyears,wekeptworkinghardfrommorningtillnightinordertogetahighermark

in(hecollegeentranceexam.Wcomittedcvcrylhing(suchasartclassed,socialactivities,etc.)

thatdidnothaveadirectrelationshipwiththatgoal.Consequently,manyofusareweakboth

physicallyandmentally.Over70percentofmyclassmatesarenear-sighted-**Ifthewhole

generationofuscontinuetolivethisway,whatwouldthefiiturcofDurnationbelike?!I'dliketo

expressmyheartfeltthankstoourresponsiblegovernmentforitswiseandtimelydecisionto

bringallthattoanend.

范例6

学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“Weneedhelpfromparents.要求写清楚下面三点:

I.当时面临的困难或问题是什么？

2.你获得的指教是什么？

3.结果如何？

Onepossibleversion:

Weneedhelpfromparents

Parentshaveexperiencedmorethantheyounger.Theproblemstheparentshavemetandgot

overmaybetherightonesweareworriedaboutnow,andparentsarealwaystherereadytohelp

us,sowcneedhelpfromparents.

IwasonceconfusedbytheproblemoffriendshipbecauseIfoundallmy''so-calledfriends''

seemedneglectedofmeaftermyfailureofanimportantexam.Ibeganaboutaboutmyself.

MyparentsobservedmyunusualbehaviorandI(oldthemmyproblemwithtears.Myfather

saidwithasmilethatitwasmylackofconfidencethatmademefeelupset;whatIthoughtwould

notonlydoharmtomyselfbutalsotomylovelyfriends.Ididn'trealizeituntilmyparentstold

me.

Fromthenon,Icametoovsreomemymentalobstaclesandgotbackintobeingfaithfulin

myself.OveragainIdidwellintheexamsandinkeepinggoodfriendship.

即时训练1

假定你是某中学高三学生李华。在面临毕业之前，你的在大学就读的美国朋友Sam来信

询问你是否考虑了今后在大学的学习方向或专业，请你根据以下内容，给他回一封信。

1.你自己的学习状况、兴趣爱好；2.你目前的初步考虑；

3.向他征求意见：4.内容可适当发挥。

注意：字数8。左右。信的开头和结尾已为你给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：major专业specialty专长

DearSam.

Thanksforyourletter.___________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

即时训练2

假设你是李明，暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动，现已回国。在美两周期间，你住在

Johnson夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请给他们写一封大约80

字的电子邮件。内容包括以下要点：1.已安全到家，对他们的帮助表示感谢：2.谈谈在美

期间的感受；3.希望保持联系。

DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,

Yours,

LiMing

即时训练3

Grcwn-vpPostAl18-5-20092D；G8

Hi,evcfyona.

Ini17yearioldandIcmgoingtouniversitythisautumn.

Buthiymoi/iercor.linuestotreatmeasostven.-y<dur-aFd.

xWhatshouldIdo?

•••

5TOP

(LaBLTog:|Top同11REPLY；4NEW|

假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Growa-up的中学生发帖(post)寻

求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。

写作要点：

1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；

2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。

要求：

1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数80(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

即时训练4

假设你是才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),希

望附近某大学的外籍教师SmAh女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写•份信，

注意：词数80左右。

******************************************************X*********京*****京*****

DearMs.Smith.

LiHua

Onepossibleversion1:

DearSam,

Thanksfbryourletter.Yes,it'sonlyhalfayearbeforemygraduationandIamthinkingof

thecoursesIamgoingtotakeintheuniversity.Asyouknow,IamveryinterestedinEnglishas

wellasinChineseandphysics.Ialsodoquitewellinmostofthesubjectsinthisschool.Soitis

ratherdifficultforme(omakeupmymindastowhatshouldbemymajorinfuture.

Ioftenconsidertakingliteratureasmyspecialty,sinceIcanwritegoodcompositionsand

poems.Butmyfathersaiditwasnoteasytomakealivingbywriting.Asacollegestudent,you

musthavesomespecialadvice.[shallbeverygrateful(oyouforanysuggestionsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

Onepossibleversion2:

DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,

I'mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedh