2027新高考英语复习53A版2-15-主题十五　奥秘探索

主题十五奥秘探索英语新高考适用词汇清单考点清单即练即清话题写作概要写作目录CONTENTS链接教材人教版

B3U4Spaceexploration

XB4U3Seaexploration外研版

XB4U5Intotheunknown

XB4U6Spaceandbeyond译林版

XB3U2Outofthisworld主题十五奥秘探索♦主题词汇词汇清单太空探索universen.宇宙;天地万物cosmicadj.宇宙的galaxyn.星系astronomyn.天文学globen.地球;世界;地球仪gravityn.重力;引力facilityn.设施;设备spacecraftn.航天器;宇宙飞船rocketn.火箭;火箭弹satelliten.人造卫星;卫星orbitn.轨道vt.&vi.沿轨道运行capsulen.胶囊;太空舱shuttlen.航天飞机telescopen.望远镜microscopen.显微镜substancen.物质hydrogenn.氢;氢气oxygenn.氧;氧气particlen.粒子mixturen.混合物radiationn.辐射,放射线rayn.光线,光束spacewalkn.太空行走frontiern.边境;国界;边远地区datan.资料;数据solaradj.太阳的;太阳能的aglobalmission全球使命spacetravel/flight太空旅行/飞行spacelab/station太空实验室/空间站manned/unmannedspacecraft载人/无人宇宙飞船offerawindowinto...为了解……提供了一扇窗getdeeperinsightsinto更深入地了解……castashadowon给……蒙上阴影themysteriesoftheuniverse宇宙的奥秘laythefoundationfor为……打下基础海洋探索canaln.运河channeln.航道;海峡;频道portn.港口fleetn.舰队;机群;车队vesseln.船;舰trenchn.海沟currentn.水流;电流;思潮floatvi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流mysteryn.神秘事物;谜creature

n.生物coraln.珊瑚resourcen.资源;财力;物力shipwreckn.失事的船;沉船circumstancen.条件,状况marineadj.海的;海产的;海生的shelln.外壳;贝壳nuclearadj.核的;核能的探索方式explorev.探索launchvt.&n.发射;发起;上市delvev.探索,探究transmitvt.&vi.传输;发送monitorvt.监视n.监视器;监测仪exposev.使暴露logvt.记录n.正式记录;原木calculatevt.计算;核算extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长attachvt.系;绑;贴signalvt.&vi.发信号;标志着;标明n.信号;标志determinev.查明;决定suspendv.暂停,中止arrestn.中止;逮捕;拘留vt.逮捕withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离abandonv.离弃;放弃desirevt.渴望n.渴望;欲望dockvi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)进港n.码头;船坞navigatevt.&vi.导航exploitvt.开发;利用;剥削occupyv.占用evolvev.进化;发展drillingn.钻探;勘探analysisn.分析;分析结果arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论mannedadj.有人控制的;需人操纵的setsail起航;开航setfooton踏上;进入logoff/out注销,退出(系统)inconclusion总之sendaspacecrafttothemoon向月球发射宇宙飞船launchasatellite发射卫星setout动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;着手进行机构与人员administrationn.行政部门;管理agencyn.(政府的)专门机构;代理处astronautn.宇航员,航天员astronomern.天文学家crewn.(飞机上的)全体机组人员navigatorn.领航员;航行者mankindn.人类mechanicn.机械师;技工carryon继续做;坚持干reachforthestars志向远大throwoneselfinto积极投入到……中去特征和状态描述mysteriousadj.神秘的unknownadj.未知的,不详的permanentadj.永久的,永恒的constantadj.连续发生的;不断的sufficientadj.足够的;充足的giantadj.巨大的n.巨人neutraladj.中立的;中性的incrediblyadv.极其;令人难以置信地merelyadv.仅仅,只不过anawesomesight惊人的景象♦词汇变形①absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的

absencen.缺乏;缺席②analysev.分析

analysisn.分析③coverv.覆盖

coveragen.覆盖范围

uncoverv.发现;揭开……的盖子④dustn.灰尘

dustyadj.布满灰尘的⑤explorevt.探索

explorationn.探索

explorern.考察者,探险者⑥incredibleadj.难以置信的

incrediblyadv.极其;令人难以置信地⑦mereadj.仅仅,只不过

merelyadv.仅仅⑧remarkn.引人注目v.评论

remarkableadj.非凡的⑨tragicadj.悲惨的

tragicallyadv.悲惨地⑩visionn.视力;视野

visibleadj.看得见的

invisibleadj.看不见的1.arguevt.&vi.争论;论证;争辩感知用法①Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargue_______________whetherornotfatty

foodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.(人教XB2U3)②____________isthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeel-

ingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns.Youcanengageinan_____________respectfully

withoutstirringupanger.(argue)考点清单

argument

Arguing

about/over

③按理说,早晨是记英语单词的最佳时段。_____________,morningisthebesttimetomemorizeEnglishwords.考点总结arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.据理支持/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论;论据;辩论arguableadj.可论证的;无把握的arguablyadv.可论证地;按理说

Arguably

2.attachv.系,绑;贴;把……固定;使附属;重视;(使)与……有联系感知用法①Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail._____________(attach)wasaphoto,aphotoofa

youngman.[读后续写·情节描写]②WhileItendtobuyalotofbooksontheuniverse,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,

whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach_______them.③是我们高度重视节能和环保的时候了。[应用文·倡议]______________________________________________________________________________________________________environmentalprotection.

Itishightimethatweattached/shouldattachgreatimportancetoenergysavingand

to

Attached

考点总结attach...to...把……固定/附加在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值attachedadj.依恋的;附属的attachmentn.附件;依恋3.desiren.渴望,欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要感知用法①At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.Thedesire____

_______(stand)outconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.②Shehadastrongdesire_______successwhileTomdesiredher__________(lead)asim-

plelifewithhim.③Bangkokisahighly______________(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.(2023全国甲)④Toherdisappointment,themedicinedidnotachievethe____________(desire)effect.

desired

desirable

tolead

for

stand

to考点总结haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望某物/做某事desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……desirableadj.令人向往的;值得做的desiredeffect想要的效果4.exposev.使暴露;使接触;使体验感知用法①Theplayers'personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone'sweaknesses________

_______(expose)totheopponent.②Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplastic_____________

(expose)—ataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.(2025全国一)③Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthem_______thenaturalconsequences

oftheirdecisions.(2025浙江一考)

to

exposure

posed

areex-④However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkablybadathiding.Theyof-

tencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies____________

(expose).(2022全国乙)考点总结expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……接触……exposedadj.暴露的;无遮蔽的;无保护的beexposedto...暴露于……;接触到……exposuren.暴露;接触;体验

exposed

5.signalvt.&vi.发信号;标志着;表明n.信号;标志感知用法①In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule______________(signal)thebasiccomple-

tionoftheTiangongspacestation.②Shesignalled_______herstudentstoentertheclassroom.③Fortunately,___________________(求救的信号)waspickedupbyanearbyship.[读后

续写·情节描写]④Thephone_______________(失去信号)asweenteredtheremotemountainareaduringourhike.[读后续写·情节描写]

lostitssignal

thesignalforhelp

to

signal(l)ed

考点总结signaltosb.向某人发信号/示意signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事givesb.asignal给某人发信号receive/pickupasignal接收信号6.occupyv.占用,占去(时间、面积等);使忙于(做某事);任职感知用法①He___________animportantpositioninacompanyandis____________withallkinds

ofactivities,sohis_______________leaveshimlittletimeforhisfamily.(occupy)②Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbefreeforthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccu-

pied_________the80thanniversaryceremony.③Nearly70%ofthepark_______________(occupy)byriverports,pondsandsmalllakes,

whichexplainsawetlandenvironment.

isoccupied

with

occupation

occupied

occupies

④忙于准备即将到来的工作面试,我没有时间放松。____________________________________preparingforthecomingjobinterview,Ihave

notimeforrelaxation.考点总结occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.某人忙于/专心于(做)某事occupiedadj.忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事occupationn.占领;职业;工作

Occupyingmyself(in)/Occupied(in)

7.withdrawv.退出;(从银行)取(钱);撤退;离开感知用法①Thoreauwashappytowithdraw________hissociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelation-

shipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Thecommitteedecidedtomakea_______________(withdraw)offinancialsupportfor

hisscheme.③严重的腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。Aseriousleginjuryforcedherto__________________________________.

withdrawfromthecompetition

withdrawal

from

考点总结withdraw(...)from...(使……)从……撤离;(使……)从……退出withdrawmoney(from)(从……)取款withdrawaln.撤走;收回;取回;退出;取款withdrawnadj.怕羞的;内向的8.mixturen.混合;混合体感知用法①He________________(mix)workwithpleasureinaperfectanddynamicway.②Graduationdaylefteveryonewith__________(mix)feelings—sadaboutsayinggood-

bye,buthappyaboutthefutureahead.③Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—is_________________________

________(选择和机会交织).(外研XB4U1)chance

amixtureofchoiceand

mixed

mixed/mixes

考点总结amixtureof...……的混合体mixv.使混合;交往mix...with...把……和……混合mixwithsb.与……交往mixedadj.混合的1.链接教材(外研XB4U6改编)

On20July1969,NeilArmstrongsetfoot1.____theMoon.Despitethepoortechnical

conditions,allthree2._______________(astronaut)oftheApollo11missionreturnedto

theEarthsafeandsound.

3._______________(tragic),theChallengerspaceshuttleexplodedafterittookoff

on28January1986,killingthecrewonboard.Thetragedycastashadowonpeople's

hearts.Spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearsfollowingthedisas-

ter.Meanwhile,scientistsmadesufficientimprovements,andon29September1988,即练即清

Tragically

astronauts

on

Discovery4._________________(launch)successfully.Over30yearshavepassedsincethelossofChallenger,andtheheroicdeedsinspace

5.________________(explore)inspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars,howeverdis-

tanttheymightseem.

exploration

waslaunched

2.链接教材(译林XB3U2改编)Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationisachallenging6.________magicaladven-

ture.ThedailylifeonthespacestationdiffersfromthatontheEarth.Themoststrikingdif-

ferenceisthenear7.____________(absent)ofgravity,soweastronautshave

toattachourselvesinordernottofloataround.Theroutinetasksaredemanding.Foraspacewalk,wehavetoputonourspace-

suits,whichcanprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiation.Besides,eatingisa

absence

but

uniqueexperienceinspace.It'saluxury8.___________(eat)freshfoodandwemustdrink

wateroutofabagthroughathintubeofplastic.Despitethesechallenges,thejourneyisincrediblyrewarding.Duringourleisure

time,there'snothingwelikemorethantositbackandwatchour9._______________(remark)planetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.10._______

conclusion,allthechallengesoflifeinspaceseemworthit.

In

remarkable

toeat

3.外刊改编(npr)AstrobiologistMikeWongseesEuropa,oneofJupiter'smoons,asatopspotinourso-

larsystemtosearchforlifeoutsideEarth.11.________(it)surfaceismostlyreflectiveice,

with12._______________(mystery)redstreaks.Europa'soceanisprovenbyspacecraftGalileo,13._______detectedastrangemagnetic

fieldchange.Scientistsarguethiscanonlybeexplainedbyasalty,electricity-conductingocean.Jupiter'sstronggravitypullsandsqueezesEuropaasitorbits,14.________________(generate)heattokeeptheoceanliquid,eventhoughitgets25timeslesssunlight

generating

which

mysterious

Its

15._________Earth.BeforeEuropaClipper,which16.________________(launch)in2024andwillreach

Jupiterin2030,theCassinimissionexploredSaturn'smoons.ItfoundEnceladus(amini

versionofEuropa)has17._____liquidoceanandlife-friendlysystem,thoughnolifewas

confirmed.CassinilaterburnedupinSaturn'satmosphere18.____________(avoid)pollu-

tion.Clipperwon'tland;itwillorbitJupiterandflybytostudyEuropa'sstructure.Wong

thinksEuropamayhostlife,butClipper19.__________(simple)can'tconfirmit—afuture

landerwithdrillingtoolsmaybeneededtoanswer20.___________lifeisrareintheuni-

verseorcommonwhereconditionsaresuitable.

whether

simply

toavoid

a

waslaunched

than

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。原创题TheHiddenRhythmofDeep-SeaVolcanoesFordecades,scientistshaveknownthatdeep-seavolcanoesreleaseheatandminerals

intotheocean,buttheexactrhythmoftheiractivityhasremainedamystery.Thesevolca-

noesliethousandsofmetersbelowthesurface,wherelightcannotreachandpressuresare

strongenoughtocrushmostequipment.Becauseoftheseharshconditions,researchers

havelongstruggledtoobservevolcanicchangesdirectly.Mostdatacollectedinthepast

werebroken,brief,orincomplete,leavingscientistspuzzledbyunusualpatternsthat话题写作·概要写作seemedtoriseandfallwithoutexplanation.Recently,ateamsupportedbyNationalGeographicandseveraluniversitiesdeployed

anewgenerationofAI-poweredsubmersiblestothePacificOcean.Theseautonomous

robotsareequippedwithadvancedsensorsandcanremainunderwaterformonths,collect-

ingcontinuousdataontemperature,pressure,andchemicallevelsaroundsubmarinevol-

canicvents.Thegoalwastodiscoverwhetherthemysterious“pulses”recordedinearli-

erstudiesrepresentedrealgeologicalcyclesorsimplyinstrumenterrors.Aftermonthsofmonitoring,theAIsubmersiblesrevealedasurprisingfinding:the

volcanoesreleasedheatinaregular,wave-likepattern,almostlikeaheartbeat.Everyfew

hours,theventsproducedastrongpulsefollowedbyaperiodofrest.Thepatternrepeatedconsistentlyacrossdifferentvolcanoesandlocations.Accordingtoresearchers,thisregular

cyclemaybecontrolledbythemovementofmagmabeneaththeoceanfloor.ScientistsbelievethisdiscoverycouldreshapeourunderstandingofEarth'sinternal

energysystem.Therhythmicpulsesmayinfluencedeep-seaecosystems,waterchemistry,

andevenlong-termclimateprocesses.Byidentifyingthispattern,researchersnowhavea

newwaytostudyhowheatandenergyflowthroughtheplanet.ExpertssayAItechnologymadethebreakthroughpossible.Withoutautonomous

submersiblescapableoflong-termobservation,thehiddenrhythmwouldneverhavebeen

detected.TheyarguethatAI-assistedexplorationcouldunlockmanymoresecretsofthe

deepoceaninthecomingyears.Step

1

理解主旨,梳理结构续写分析Step

2

要点提取(要点+原文定位句)要点原文句子要点1:深海环境恶劣,研究人员长期无法直接观测火山变化;数据零碎不完整,火山活动的节律成谜①Becauseoftheseharshconditions,researchershavelongstruggledtoobservevolcanicchangesdirectly.②Mostdatacollectedinthepastwerebroken,brief,orincomplete,leavingscientistspuzzledbyunusualpatternsthatseemedtoriseandfallwithoutexplanation.要点2:研究团队部署AI深潜器进行长期连续监测,以确认先前记录的“脉冲”现象是否真实存在③Recently,ateam...deployedanewgenerationofAI-poweredsubmersibles...④Theseautonomousrobotsareequippedwithadvancedsensorsandcanremainunderwaterformonths,collectingcontinuousdataontemperature,pressure,andchemical

levelsaroundsubmarinevolcanicvents.⑤Thegoalwastodiscoverwhetherthemysterious“pulses”recordedinearlierstudiesrepresentedrealgeologicalcyclesorsimplyinstrumenterrors.要点原文句子要点3:长期监测发现火山以“心跳式”的规律释放热量,该规律在多个火山地点一致存在,可能由海底岩浆运动控制⑥Aftermonthsofmonitoring,theAIsubmersiblesrevealedasurprisingfinding:thevolcanoesreleasedheatinaregular,wave-likepattern,almostlikeaheartbeat.⑦Thepatternrepeatedconsistentlyacrossdifferentvolcanoesandlocations.⑧Accordingtoresearchers,thisregularcyclemaybecontrolledbythemovementofmagmabeneaththeoceanfloor.要点4:该发现有助于理解地球内部能量系统;AI技术的长期观测能力是实现突破的关键⑨ScientistsbelievethisdiscoverycouldreshapeourunderstandingofEarth'sinternalenergysystem.⑩ExpertssayAItechnologymadethebreakthroughpos-sible.

Withoutautonomoussubmersiblescapableoflong-termobservation,thehiddenrhythmwouldneverhavebeendetected.1.确定要点内容研究困难→AI深潜器长期监测→发现规律→科学意义以及AI的关键作用2.转换表达①②整合:Deep-seavolcanicpatternslongremainedamystery