2025年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷及答案

5年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分)一、单项选择1.Lifeisfullof_____wonders,butthey’renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/2.Theshop__________until9o’clockp.m.A.remainsopenedB.continuesopenedC.remainsopenD.continuesopen3.I’llneverforgetthoseplacesofinterest_________Ihavevisitedinthepast10years.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.inwhich4.---LiuTaohasneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,______he?---_________.Hetoldmeit'sveryinteresting.He'dliketoreaditagain.A.is;No,heisn'tB.has;Yes,hehasC.isn’t;Yes,heisD.hasn’t;No,hehasn't5.–Look,don’tyouthinkthemanlookslikeMr.Green?--Itbehim,forhetotheUSA.A.can’t,hasgoneB.maynot,hasbeenC.mustn’t,hasgoneD.can’t,hasbeen6.__________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora________visit.A.Whatanexcited,sixdays’B.Whatexcited,sixdays’C.Whatanexciting,six-dayD.Whatexciting,six-day7.Oneofthewheelshasgone,Idon’tknowwhenitgot.A.missing,lostB.lost,missingC.lost,lostD.missing,missing8.TheprogramisaTVshow,youcancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavorite.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely9.Couldyoutellme_____________?A.whatshehaddonewiththenewspaperB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whichisthewaytothenearesthospitalD.whichgateIshouldgo10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether11.Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.Asuch;afewBsuch;fewCso;afewDso;few12.Remembertoyourstationeryafteryoufinishyourhomework.A.putoutB.putupC.putdownD.putaway13.---Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?---Yes,_________ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all14.---Wouldyoumindme________here?---.Letmetakemybagaway.A.tosit;BetternotB.sitting;BetternotC.tosit;NotatallD.sitting;Notatall二、完形填空TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenientforbicycles.Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfans__15__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere__16__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__17__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse，_18__wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys，whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney，theywould__19__thebicyclethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn'twork——__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!__21__，morethanthirtyyearslater，the“whitebike”isbackintown——thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to_22__itseverymove！Totakeabicycle，youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual_23__withbrightcolors.Thebicyclesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam，__24__bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople，likethecyclingfansinthe1960s，manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.15.A.stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped16.A.thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful17.A.blackB．brownC．blueD．white18.A.AnyoneB．EveryoneC．NooneD．Someone19.A.takeB．leaveC．carryD．send20.A.robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves21.A.HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Though22.A.makeB．markC．recordD．describe23.A.designB．ideaC．sizeD．experiment24.A.soB．becauseC．butD．while(A)“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.25.Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A.roadB.bridgeC.crossingD.traffic26.ThewritersawpeopleinShanghaithatday.A.crossingtheroadinamessB.waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC.crossingtheroadwithchickensD.hurtingeachotherinthestreet27.HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A.Hethinksit’sOK.B.Hethinksit’swrong.C.Hehasnoideaofit.D.Hedoesn’tmentionit (B)MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻的)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway(疏远)．Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear，itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Iconsideredhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser，andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod，Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword，IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid，“Thankyouforyourtime”，andhungup.Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally，heevenmadethehonorroll(上光荣榜)．Inhisfourthyear，Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedattheway(自始至终)hehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid，“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear？”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”28.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedcompletelyand__.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinanyactivityC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother29.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Childreninsingleparentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents. (C)Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“leftgazebias(左视偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuoshowed17dogspicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelsewithhisteam.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”31.Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D.Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.32.Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A.getalongwellwithhumansB.expressemotionsquicklyC.havemoreunderstandingfriendsD.remembermorenewfaces33.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB.humanshavea“leftgazebias”C.dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansD.the“leftgazebias”worksonallanimals (D)AteamofUSpsychologists(心理学家)havefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfortenminutesadayhelpswithmemory.“Socializing(交际)isjustaseffectiveasmoretraditionalkindsofmentalexerciseinboostingmemoryandintellectual(智力的)performance,”OscarYbarra,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichiganInstituteforSocialResearch,saidinastatement.Inoneinvestigation,theyanalyzeddataon3610people,aged24to96.Theyfoundthatthehighertheirlevelofsocialinteraction(交流),thebettertheircognitive(认知的)functioning.Socialinteractionincludesgettingtogetherorhavingphonechatswithrelatives,friendsandneighbors.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersconductedlaboratorytestson76collegestudents,aged18to21,toevaluate(评估)howsocialinteractionsandintellectualexercisesaffectedtheresultsofmemoryandmentalperformancetests.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups:thesocialinteractiongrouphadadiscussionofasocialissuefor10minutesbeforetakingthetests;theintellectualactivitiesgroupcompletedthreetasks(includingareadingcomprehensionexerciseandacrosswordpuzzle)beforethetests;andacontrolgroup(对照组)watcheda10-minuteclip(电影片段)oftheSeinfeldtelevisionshow.“Wefoundthatshort-termsocialinteractionlastingforjust10minutesimprovedparticipants’(参与者)intellectualperformanceasmuchasengagingin(从事)so-called‘intellectual’activitiesforthesameamountoftime,”Ybarrasaid.ThestudywasexpectedtobepublishedintheFebruaryissueofthejournalPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosting”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Improving.B.Reducing.C.Preventing.D.Training.35.Whichisnotincludedinsocialinteraction?A.Havingatalkwithaneighbor.B.Attendingabirthdayparty.C.WatchingTVathomealone.D.Callingyourclassmates.36.What’sthepurposeoftheexperimenton76collegestudents?A.Tojudgetheeffectofsocialinteractiononmemoryandintelligence.B.Tofindoutwhatisrealsocialinteraction.C.Tolearnhowmuchtimeisneededforsocialinteraction.D.Toshowthefunctionofpeople'scognition.37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intellectualexercisesmakeyourmemorybetter.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofcommunication.C.Communicatingwithotherskeepsyouhealthy.D.Socialinteractionmakesyousmart.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分))1.Thebicycleis_________(超过)repair.Itistoobadlydestroyedtorepair.2.Foryourown(安全),remembernottodriveafterdrinking.3.Sheisoneoftheexcellent_______________(演员)lovedbypeopleforever.4.Whatbadweather!I’mafraidtheoutdooractivitywillbe___________(取消).B5.Johnarrivedattheclassroom5minuteslater,outof________(breathe).6.Haveyoueverwatchedthe(raise)ofthenationalflagatTian’anmensquare.7Withthedevelopmentofcommunication,Englishis_____________(wide)usedaroundtheworld.8.OurgreatleaderDengXiaopingpassedawayinhis(ninety).esomecoffee---Youlikecoffeenow?Irememberthatyou(prefer)teawhenatuniversity.2.Youneedn’tpreparethereportforhimashe___________(write)ithimself.It’srightinhispocket.3.Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetterunlesstheseproblems________________(deal)withsoon.4.Goon____________(do)somemathsexercisesafteryoufinishreadingthisnovel.5.Theoldfarmerisconsidering(tie)hissheeptotheyoungtree,weshouldstophim.6.FilesdirectedbyBeijingTVStation___________manymysteriesinhistory.(cover)7.Themanthecomputercompanygaveup(accept)byafamousITcompanyatlast.8.---Whynotgotothecinemawithus?---Tomhasn’tcomeyet,I(wait)forhim.1.我想知道这部叫《神探夏洛克》的电视剧是否很值得一看。IwonderifthisTVplaycalledSherlock.2.我们应该早点回家。看，天似乎要下大雨了。Weshouldgobackhomeearlier.Look,it__________________________soon.3.除非得到允许，否则不要进来。明白吗？Youcan’tcomein________________________________.Doyouunderstand?4.他很友善，跟谁都能够处得来。Heissofriendly.5.向别人谎报年龄并未让她得到那份工作。 didn’thelphergetthatjob.6.车失去了控制，装上了路边的一块大石头。Thecarandcrashedintoadigstonebytheroad.七、任务型阅读认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空分)Whatmakesasuccessfulspeech?First,youshouldhaveagoodspeechscriptwhichtellsyourownlife,feelingsandexperiencesothatyourideasandlanguagecancatchpeople'sattention.Andsomeskillsarenecessary,too.Herearesomesuggestionsongivinggreatspeeches:◆BeatnervesRelaxyourselfbeforeandwhenmakingaspeech.Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.Thiswillhelpmakeasurestartandasuccessfulspeech.Whenyoustandonthestage,thinkoftheaudienceasyourfamilymembersandfriends.◆KeepitnaturalNaturalbodylanguageswillhelpyourspeech:smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.Donotdropyourheadorplaywithapen.Also,dressingyourselfnicelywillhelptheaudiencefeelr