2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

IMGAcademy，locatedinBradenton，Florida，isworld-famousforitscommitmenttoathleticexcellence.Byincorporatingposition-specificskillstrainingandteamconceptsthroughliveplay，ourgirlslacrosse（长曲棍球）campsrepresentthenation'stoptrainingprogram.Weofferflexibleprogrammingforallskilllevels，ensuringthateveryathlete—frombeginnerstocollege-boundplayers—receivestheguidancetheyneed.

Program

Overview

Ourcoachesprovidehigh-qualitytrainingonalarge，all-inclusivecampus.Summercampshelpplayersimprovethroughgrouppracticeandgame-likescenarios（场景）.Fallandspringcampsfocusonsmall-grouppracticetohelpplayersstayinshapeduringtheoff-season.Youcanchoosehowlongyoustay，withoptionsstartingfrom3-dayshortcoursestomulti-weekprograms.Theselessonsaredesignedtohelpyoustepbystep，nomatterwhatyourstartingpointis.

Camp

Options

Weoffervariouscamptypestomaximizeyourathleticpotential.Choosetheonethatbestfitsyourgoals：

FeaturesIMGAcademyCampTotalAthleteCampBreakthroughCampGameChangerCampTwosport-specific

sessionsdaily√√√√Strength&mental

performancesessions√√√√PerformanceTraining

（Speed/Strength）√√PersonalizedCoaching

（1：1instruction）√√StartingPrice（Boarding）＄2，949＄3，399＄4，029＄4，509Note：Non-boardingoptionsareavailableatalowercost（startingat＄2，449）.

Specialty：College

ID

Camp

Thiscampisdesignedforhighschoolgirls（Classes2027—2029），andenablesthemtoreceiveassessmentbycoachesfromtopprogramsliketheUniversityofMichiganandJohnsHopkins.

Date：

November23，2026

Ages：14—18

Cost：

＄200（Non-boardingonly）

Highlights：Campustoursandmeetingswithcollegecoaches1.Whatisafeatureoffallandspringtrainingcamps？______A.Flexibilityincamplocations.

B.Focusoncompetitivematches.

C.Emphasisonmaintainingphysicalfitness.

D.Prioritygiventoskilltraining.2.Whichcampbestsuitsoneseekingprivateinstructionandspeedtraining？______A.IMGAcademyCamp. B.TotalAthleteCamp.

C.BreakthroughCamp. D.GameChangerCamp.3.WhatisthegoalofCollegeIDCamp？______A.Toofferplayersachanceforevaluation.

B.Tohelpplayerschooseidealuniversities.

C.Toorganizetourstofamouslocalcampuses.

D.Toattractcoachestotrainhighschoolgirls.BYangLi，anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery，ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery，batikcloth，andsilverjewelry.Atfirst，thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011，Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleaf.Thisgaveheranidea；"Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet？"

Obviously，thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountainandprocessedthembysteaming，boiling，andtanningthemtoexposetheirveins.Whiletheleavesbecomesoft，theyarealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultinglocalexpertShenMin，shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.

Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice，shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery，whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao，Tujia，andDongethnicgroups，sheproducedartthatexhibitsauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically，onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf-embroideryprocess，whichisfewerthan20peopleinTongrenfrom2011tonow.

Twoyearslater，Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers，ruralwomen，andpeoplewithdisabilities."Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandhasalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills，"shesays."Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful."4.WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf-veinembroidery？______A.HerloveforMiaoembroidery.

B.Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf.

C.Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand.

D.Adecreaseinhershop'searnings.5.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi？______A.Softeningtheleaves. B.Exposingveinsofleaves.

C.Collectingsuitableleaves. D.Makingleavesmoreflexible.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sleaf-veinembroidery？______A.Itiscostlytocompleteasinglepiece.

B.Itiswell-receivedbyinternationalconsumers.

C.Itisdemandingforcooperationbetweencraftsmen.

D.Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi？______A.Creativeanddedicated. B.Ambitiousandcautious.

C.Passionateandhumorous. D.Optimisticandconsiderate.CNexttimeyou'rewalkingthroughaparkonahotday，takeamomenttositunderabigoldtree.You'llfindthatthetemperatureissomethinglike2℃coolerthanifyouwerebeneathanumbrella.Why？Becauseamaturetreereleasesamassiveamountofwaterfromitsleaves，whichcoolsthesurroundingair，justlikethewaysweatingcoolsourbodiesdown.

Soasingletreeinfluencesthemicroclimatearoundit—butwhataboutanentireforest？That'sthequestionexploredinThePowerofTreesbyGermanforesterPeterWohlleben.Hewritesabouttrees，ecosystems，rootsandthemanycreatureswholiveinandamongtheminafresh，livelyway.Hebelievesforestsandtreesmakedecisionsabouttheirsurvival，protectandlookaftertheiryoung.

Forreaders，someofthislanguageisfamiliar，andsomemayknowthatthisstylehasbeenasourceofderision（嘲笑）inthepast.However，it'sthisdown-to-earth，conversationalstylethatmakesthebookcometolifeandmakescomplexscienceaccessible.Heexplainsprocesses，suchasthewaytreesaccessandusesugarsatdifferenttimesoftheyear，insimple，everydayterms.

Wohllebenwritesinacalmstyle，buthecan'thidehisangerwiththewaypeopletoday—includingmanyenvironmentalists—now"thinkoftreesaslittlemorethanbiologicalstorageunitsforcarbondioxideeitherwhiletheyarealiveorwhentheyaredead".Thisnarrowperspectiveignoresthevastbeneficialeffectsthatforestsgenerateforglobaltemperaturemanagement.Hisclaimsandcriticismsarebackedbyemergingscienceandnewresearch，aswellaspracticalobservationsofhowthepresenceofforestschangesthelandscapenearby.

Thisbookiswiseandthought-provoking.Inhischapterhighlightingtheroleofwolvesastoppredators（捕食者）inpreservingtheforest，Wohllebenwrites："Wecancomeatprotectingforestsfromwhateverdirectionwewant，buttheresultsarealwaysthesame.Wemustputlesspressureonnaturebyexploiting（开发）itless.Wemuststrengthenforestsoyallowingthemtotakecareofthemselves."8.WhatdoesThePowerofTreesexplore？______A.Temperaturemanagement. B.Thelossofwaterinleaves.

C.Formationofmicroclimates. D.Thevitalrolethatforestsplay.9.Whichcandescribethelanguageinthebook？______A.Complex. B.Fancy. C.Approachable. D.Professional.10.HowdoesWohllebendealwithpeople'snarrowperspectiveonforests？______A.Hetreatsitlightly.

B.Heturnsadeafeartoit.

C.Hereferstoitselectively.

D.Hearguesagainstitconvincingly.11.WhatdoesWohllebensuggestforprotectingforests？______A.Fightingclimatechange. B.Leavingthemalone.

C.Returningfarmlandtoforest. D.Drivingwolvesaway.D

TherearemanythingsthatareopposedbyRobertF.Kennedyjunior，America'shealthsecretary，andhissupporters.Onethatreallyupsetsthemisseedoils.Intheirtelling，theoilsare"toxic".NowsomeAmericanfast-foodchainshaveswappedtheoilsforotherfats.Isthestuffasbadastheymakeout？

Seedoilsareextractedfromcorn，soyabean，sunflowerandotherseeds.Criticsworrymostabouttwothings.Thefirstisthatharmfulchemicalsusedinoilprocessingmayendupinthefinishedproduct.Thesecondistheoils'contentofomega-6fattyacids.Thistypeoffat，opponentsclaim，causescancer，heartattacksandobesity.Onbothcounts，thescientificevidencesaysotherwise.

Achiefconcernforseed-oilopponentsisthatlinoleicacid（亚油酸），themainomega-6fatinseedoils，canturnintoinflammatory（炎症的）compoundsinthebody.Yetitisalsobrokendownintosomeanti-inflammatorycompounds.Thatmakesithardtoworkoutwhetheritispro-oranti-inflammatoryoverall.Intrials，increasingparticipants'consumptionoflinoleicacidhadnoeffectoninflammatorymarkersintheirbodies.Therearealsoclearbenefits：seedoilsarehighinhealthypolyunsaturated（多不饱和的）fats，meaningthatchoosingthemoversaturatedfatslikebutterlowerscholesterollevels，whichcutstheriskofheartattacks.

Long-termobservationalstudiesreachequallyreassuringconclusions.Arecentonefoundthatthosefollowingdietshighinvegetableoilslivedlonger，healthierlivesthanthosewhosedietswerelowinvegetableoils.Anearlierstudy，publishedbytheWorldHealthOrganisation，foundthathigherintakeofomega-6fatswaslinkedwithlowerdeathrates.

Inshort，seedoilsareunlikelytocauseharm—infact，theyareprobablygoodforyou，especiallyiftheyareconsumedinmoderationandsupplementedbyother，healthyfats.Overconsumptionisusuallytheconsequenceofagenerallyunhealthydiet，fulloffriedorultra-processedfoods.spoonforspoon，seedoilsaremuchhealthierthansomeofthealternativeschampionedbytheircritics.12.Whydocriticsopposeseedoils？______A.Theyareextractedmainlyfromseedsofplants.

B.Theyarenolongerakeyingredientinfast-food.

C.Theyarealeadingcontributortoseveraldiseases.

D.Theirextractionprocedureposesathreattohealth.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith？______A.Omega-6fattyacidsareunhealthy.

B.Butterhelpsreducecholesterollevels.

C.Theeffectoflinoleicacidisconfirmed.

D.Seedoilscontributetoalongerlifespan.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Alternativefatsadvocatedbycriticsareharmful.

B.Seedoilsareharmlesswhenconsumedinmoderation.

C.Seedoilscanserveasasupplementforfatslikebutter.

D.Thenutritionalbenefitsofseedoilshavebeenundervalued.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthepassage？______A.DismisstheDoubts：WhatIsinSeedOils？

B.PuttheFearstoRest：TheTruthAboutSeedOils

C.WeightheOptions：SeedOilsorTraditionalFats？

D.MindtheThreat：TheHiddenDangerinYourKitchen二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Bymyearly40s，Ihadtriedeveryhobbymeanttoeasethetransition（过渡）intomiddleage：learninganewlanguage，anabandonedproject，andevenyoga.（1）______So，inamomentoflow-gradedesperation，Idecidedtotryballet.

"Butyou'renotveryflexible，"myhusbandgentlyremindedme.Hewasn'twrong.Myhistorywithphysicalactivities-badminton，cycling，swimming-hadn'texactlybeenpromising.（2）______

BeforemyfirstclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto，Igrabbedaheadbandfrommydrawer.IwasclearlyawarethatIwasgoingtostandinfrontofamirrorwithallmypostural（体态的）problemsondisplay.（3）______Ididn'texpectmuchfromtheclass，buttomysurprise，thethingsthathaddrivenmeawayasa10-year-oldnowbroughtmejoy：therepetitiveexercises，thephysicaleffort，andtheteacher'scriticaleye.

ThoughIexpectedmylegstoache，whatIdidn'texpectwashowmyteacher'scommandto"takeupmorespace"wouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.（4）______Asawriter，thisfeltlikethebestadviceI'deverreceived.

（5）______At50，I'maballerina-notthekindyou'dseeonstage，butsomeonewhomovesandbreatheswithpurpose，marveling（惊叹于）atmybody'spossibilities，imperfectionsandall.

A.Nothingseemedtostick.

B.ThenImightaswelldoitinstyle.

C.Ihadexpectedmyclassestobephysicallydemanding.

D.Now，I'mwhatyoumightcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.

E.IquicklyrealisedballetrequiredmoredisciplinethanIhad.

F.ButIdeterminedtoprovemybodycouldstillmovewithelegance.

G.Ballet，heremindedme，isn'taboutperfection，butworkingtowardsit.16.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.717.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.718.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.719.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.720.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.7三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'vegrownusedtothepausewhensomeonehearsmyname—Goodluck—andlooksatmewith

(21)

orcuriosity."Wait，isthatreallyyourname？""Howdoyouspellit？"It'ssomethingIdidn'tthinkwouldrequirealotof

(22)

.

BackinNigeria，thisneverhappened.NameslikePrecious，Beauty，Grace，were

(23)

.Minewasjustanothernameinthesystem.The

(24)

didn'tcometomethatmynamewasverydifferentuntilItraveledtotheUnitedStatestocontinuemyeducationwhenIwas19yearsold.Thatwaswhen"Goodluck"startedto

(25)

.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytoremember—afterall，it'ssomethingpeoplesaytoeachother.But

(26)

recognition，itwasmetwithrepetitionanddisbelief.IhadtorepeatitcountlesstimesandinsistthatIwasnotjoking.

ButIalsofeltasenseofgratitude.Ineverhadtochangemynameto

(27)

，toreplaceitwithsomethingthatwon'tbe"damaged"whenpronounced.I'vemetpeoplewho

(28)

thenamestheirfamiliesgavethemjusttoavoidthe15-minutepronunciation

(29)

.WhileIunderstoodtheirreasons，itmademeprouderthatIdidn'thaveto

(30)

.

InNigerianculture，namesaremorethanwords—they're

(31)

.Somereflectthecircumstancesofbirth，whileothersareblessingsorevenprayersforthechild'sfuture.Mineremainsa

(32)

.I'veneveraskedwhymyparentschoseit.Tome，themeaningisn'tsomethingIneedansweredimmediately—it'smeanttobediscoveredasIgrow.

Whatstartedasjustanamehasbecomeapartofme.It'salsooneofthefewthingsI'vecarried

(33)

.Inanewcountry，mynamehasbecomea

(34)

thatconnectsmetomyroots，areminderthathomeisn't

(35)

—it'ssomethingIcarrywithme.21.A.excitement B.disappointment C.confusion D.satisfaction22.A.translation B.intention C.description D.explanation23.A.common B.exceptional C.accessible D.smart24.A.understanding B.realization C.suspicion D.question25.A.standout B.comeabout C.getdown D.goaway26.A.apartfrom B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.upto27.A.showoff B.fitin C.holdon D.catchup28.A.pick B.accept C.earn D.drop29.A.lesson B.analysis C.investigation D.direction30.A.negotiate B.compromise C.evaluate D.offend31.A.desires B.missions C.messages D.predictions32.A.trend B.coincidence C.reflection D.mystery33.A.unchanged B.disqualified C.empowered D.involved34.A.clue B.thread C.signal D.trick35.A.turneddown B.brokeup C.leftbehind D.setaside四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Chinahasapprovedthe(1)（construct）ofwhatwillbetheworld'slargesthydropowerdam.Thedam，(2)（locate）inthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver，isexpectedtoproduce300billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.Thatwouldmorethantriplethe88.2billionkwhdesignedcapacityoftheThreeGorgesDam，(3)（current）theworld'slargest，incentralChina.

Thisprojectwillplay(4)essentialroleinmeetingChina'scarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoals，stimulaterelatedindustriessuchasengineering，andcreatejobsinTibet，theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedonWednesday.Itcanstimulaterelatedindustriesandcreatejobs.Theriver，witha(5)（drama）fallof2，000metres，offershugehydropowerpotentialaswellasuniqueengineeringchallenges，(6)（attract）engineers'attention.

Thecostofbuildingthedam，(7)isestimatedtobehuge，includesmanyaspects.AuthoritieshavenotindicatedhowmanypeopletheTibetprojectwoulddisplace(8)howitwouldaffectthelocalecosystem，oneoftherichestandmostdiverseontheplateau.

Thelocalecosystemisoneoftherichestintheregion.Sofar，China(9)（start）hydropowergenerationintheupperreaches.Anofficialsaidthattheprojectwouldhavelittleimpact(10)theenvironmentordownstreamwatersupplies.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。很多同学因步入高三而出现效率低下、情绪焦虑等问题，对此请你以"StaySharp：SmartGaokaoPreparation"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.分析现状；

2.提出建议；

3.总结鼓励。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Stay

Sharp：Smart

Gaokao

PreparationMydearclassmates，

__________

That'sall.Thankyou!38.I'd

always

been

told

to

take

care

of

my

older

brother，Brian，who

was

born

weak

and

small.I'd

often

tie

his

shoes

or

prepare

another

glass

of

water

for

him.My

mom

saw

my

larger

size

and

strong

body

as

a

sign

that

I

was

to

be

a

kind

of

guardian

angel（守护天使）

for

Brian.However，that

was

not

the

case.

One

day

our

school

sponsored

a

pumpkin-carving

contest.First

prize

was

＄100，and

I

knew

just

how

I

would

spend

it.There

was

a

brand-new

game

I

was

dying

to

own.So

I

decided

the

first

place

bonus

definitely

had

to

land

in

my

pocket.

When

I

had

to

carve

the

perfect

pumpkin

I'd

picked

out，it

dawned

on

me

that

with

my

big

clumsy

fingers

I'd

surely

screw

it

up（搞硬）.I

thought

of

Brian's

smaller，delicate

hands

and

knew

he

was

the

man

for

the

job.I

immediately

begged

Brian.Unexpectedly，he

asked

for

a

cut.That

was

fifty-fifty.Quickly

doing

the

math

in

my

head，I

figured

out

even

if

I

split（分摊）

the

first

prize，I'd

still

have

enough

cash

for

the

game.So

I

gave

in

to

Brian's

demands.With

skillful

hands

Brian

carved

the

perfect

face，and

now

we

had

the

best

pumpkin

ever.

Then

the

unexpected

happened：We

came

in

second.Unfortunately，second

prize

was

only＄50，and

I

needed

every

penny

of

that

to

buy

the

game.The

day

of

the

awards

ceremony，the

principal

handed

over

the

money

to

me

because

Brian

was

home，sick

with

cold.

If

he

really

wanted

to

win，he

would

have

been

here

today，I

thought

to

myself，justifying

stealing

the

cash

from

under

poor

Brian's

runny

nose.With

hardly

a

thought，I

ran

to

the

store

and

bought

my

dream

game.That

night

when

Brian

asked

if

we

had

won，I

denied，afraid

to

look

into

his

eyes.

The

whole

thing

was

never

mentioned

again

until

the

day

when

Brian

was

packing

for

college.I

played

my

usual

role

in

helping

him

pack

when

I

came

across

an

old

album

filled

with

photos

he

had

taken

as

the

school

photographer.