2025-2026学年陕西省西安市思源中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市思源中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AWhy

Is

TFT

Your

Best

Bet？•LocalExperiences

Ourmissionisauthentictravel.Wepartnerwithlocalexpertstocreateenrichingexperiencesthatteachteenstobesavvy（有见识的）travelers.Everyprogramisdesignedtobehands-on—underscoringdoingandfeeling，inadditiontojustseeing，soteensdiscoverwhatitmeanstolivelikealocalineverycountrywevisit.

•SmallandDiverse

Groupsizesof14—21studentsallowustotravelcomfortablyandtomakerealconnectionstoeachotherandthehostcommunity.Participantscomefromamixofdifferentstates，regions，andcountries.Wealsowelcomesolotravelers—75%ofourteensjoinuswithoutafriend!

•TheMostVariety

Weofferculturalexploration，communityservice，language，andphotographyprogramstoEurope，Africa，LatinAmerica，Oceania，Asia，andNorthAmerica.Wehavemoreprogramsinmoredestinationsthananyotherteentravelcompany.Withover100programsand40+countriestochoosefrom，you'resuretofindaprogramthat'stheperfectfit.

CheckoutwhatpasttravelershavetosayaboutTFTanddiscoverwhywearethebest.

"ThisissimplyoneofthebestthingsweeverdidforEthan.Thatfirsttripopenedhimtoanewworld.Differentcultures，food，diversity，sights，relationships，teambuilding，confidence，independence…onlyafewofthepositivegainsforEthan.Now，heisofftoGeorgeWashingtonUniversitywithconfidence，excitement，andanawarenessforothersforwhichwearesograteful.WearepleasedandappreciativebeyondwordstobeamemberoftheTFTfamilyforalifetime!"1.WhatdoweknowaboutTFT？______A.Itisrunbylocalexpertstocreateenrichingexperiences.

B.Itisateenlanguageorganizationthathighlightspractice.

C.Ithasalottoofferparticipantsasatravelorganization.

D.Itadmitssolotravelersfromdiverseplacesonly.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEthan'stravelexperiences？______A.Independent. B.Exciting. C.Rewarding. D.Pleasant.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toinform. B.Topromote. C.Toeducate. D.Toinstruct.BAMunichartmuseumworkerhasbeenfiredforaddingoneofhisowndrawingstothecollectionwithoutpermission，whichoccurredinFebruary.

ThePinakothekderModerneshowcasesartbySalvadorDali，PabloPicasso，NamJunePaikandMaxErnst，amongmanyothers.Theuninvitedartistisnotnamedinnewsaccounts；themanagerswanttodiscourageotherstryingthesamething，unless，ofcourse，they'reBanksy.Weknowonlythattheunauthorizedartworkwas23by47inches.

Museumsandgallerieshavelimitedspaceandbudgets，andoftendisplaywhattheyknowpeoplewanttosee."Sometimesitcanfeellikeit'sthesame25artistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums，"ClaraLieu，aformerRhodeIslandSchoolofDesignprofessor，toldus."IlaughedsoftlywhenIsawthisstory，"sheadded."It'sanexhibitionopportunitythathasnevercrossedmymind."

Nevertheless，shehopesotherartistswon'tfollowwiththeirownunapprovedwallhangings，adding"Today，mostofthetimewelookatartworksisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmoreimportant，tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.Butallartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworkstobeseen."

IwonderifmuseumsandgalleriesmightconsiderhavingOpenWallnights，thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaint，sculpt，knit，spray-paint，puttheirworkonarealmuseumwallorbaseforanight，withpermission.

AnOpenWallnightmightopenawindowthroughwhichmoreartistscanbespottedandremindsus，too，thatcreatingsomethingwiththepowertocharm，dazzle，orfascinateisnotaseasyasjusthangingartonawall.4.Whatismentionedabouttheworker'sartwork？______A.Itmeasured23by47inches.

B.Itwasstolenfromthemuseum.

C.ItwasinspiredbySalvadorDali.

D.ItwasmodeledafterBanksy'sworks.5.WhatisClaraLieu'sattitudetotheartincident？______A.Amusedyetdisapproving. B.Criticalyetsympathetic.

C.Indifferentanduncaring. D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmuseumsandgalleriesdo？______A.Displaymoreworksoffamousartists.

B.Encourageartiststocreatedigitalartworks.

C.Increasetheirbudgetstocollectmoreartworks.

D.Offermorespaceforartiststoshowtheirworks.7.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss？______A.Aworkergotfiredforstealingartworks.

B.Artistsarefrustratedwithfewshows.

C.Anincidentstartsmuseum-accesstalks.

D.Museumsshouldfocusondigitalartworks.CChenyangLin，abrainexpertatBostonUniversity，grewupinacoastalcityinsouthernChina，farfromforests.So，whenhehikedinNewHampshirelastyear，hewasamazedbythesquirrelsintoweringtrees.ThathikeisstuckinLin'smemory.So，oddly，arethemorefamiliarchickenshesawonthewaytothehike.

Now，Lin'sresearchhelpsexplainwhybothanimalsareclearlyremembered.Eventsthathaveastrongemotionalimpacthelppeopleremembermomentstheywouldotherwiseforget，LinandcolleaguesreportinScienceAdvances.Thebrainevenseemstoconnectsimilarthingsandeventstogether.That'sprobablywhyLinrememberschickensalongwiththosecoolsquirrels.

Sincethe1990s，researcheshavesuggestedthatpairingaweakmemorywithastrongonecanstrengthenit—atheorycalled"tagandcapture".Everydaymemoriesleaveneuronal（神经元的）tagsthatdisappearwithinhours.Butapowerfulmemorytriggersaproteinstorminthehippocampus（海马体）.Thenthetaggedneuronscapturethoseproteins，thusgluingweakmemoriestopowerfulones.

Linandhisteamtestedthatideabyhavingover100peopleobserveanimalsandeverydaytoolsonacomputer.First，participantssimplyvieweddozensofimages.Next，theyviewedsimilarimageswitharewardattachedtoeach.Abouthalftheparticipantsreceivedalargerewardforlabelinganimalsandalowrewardforlabelingtools，whiletheotherhalfreceivedtheopposite.

Thenextday，theteamsurprisedparticipantswithamemorytestofwhatthey'dseenthedaybefore.Receivingabigrewardafterseeinganimalsimprovedpeople'smemoriesofthoseanimalsbyabout5percent，comparedwiththosegettingsmallrewards.However，bigrewardsfortoolshadnoeffect.Linsuspectsthat'sbecausepeopleformedstrongerearlymemoriesofthetoolsthantheanimals.

"Routinememoriesareknowntoexistinthistemporarystate，"sayscognitiveneuroscientistJosephDunsmoorofTheUniversityofTexas，"Butthisisamongthefirstpaperstoshowthatweakmemoriesaremorelikelytogetcapturedwhentheyrelatetothestrongmemory."8.WhydoesLinrememberthechickens？______A.Theywereinhiswayofhike.

B.Theywererarelyseenindailylife.

C.Theydifferfromthoseinhometown.

D.Theyareassociatedwiththesquirrels.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Thecauseforproteinstorm. B.Thestructureinhippocampus.

C.Thetheorybehindthephenomenon. D.Theprocessofmemoryformation.10.WhatcanwelearnfromLin'sresearch？______A.Imagetypehaslessimpactonmemory.

B.Toolsarenaturallyeasiertorememberthananimals.

C.Memoryimprovementthroughcomparingisquiteeffective.

D.Rewardsmayenhancememoryofitemswithweakerinitialmemories.11.WhatdoesJosephthinkoftheresearch？______A.Itsobjectiveisclear. B.Itsfutureispromising.

C.Itsfindingsarepioneering. D.Itsmethodneedsimproving.DInadrawingroominruralOxfordshire，anartistslowlyanddeliberatelyputspentopaper.Herarmmovesacrossthecanvas，themarksgraduallyintegratingintoaportraitofherself.Itseemslikeamomentofcreativeexpression.Butthisisnoordinaryartist—sheistheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobotartist，Ai-Da.Bydesign，herveryexistencebringsintoquestionhowwedefineart，andwho，orinthiscase，what，cancreateit.

WillAIalgorithms（算法）androbotslikeAi-Dameantheendofhumancreativityandartistry，orcantheystrengthenourowncreativepotential？WhenMarcelDuchampproposedthataurinal（小便池）beconsideredart，heflippedtheartworldonitshead.Inmuchthesameway，AI-createdartworksarechangingthestandardsoftheartworld，becausebothwerecontroversialandcontainobjectsthathaven'ttechnicallybeencreatedbyan"artist's"hand.

SomeonearguesthatahumanoidartistlikeAi-Darepresentssociety'scurrentfears—theriseofjob-stealingAIalgorithmsandpotentialrobotdomination.Buttechnologicalrevolutionslikeartificialintelligencedon'tnecessarilymeanthe"endofart"asmanyfear.Instead，theycanhelptokickstartanartistictransformationandmoveustowardsdifferentwaysofseeingandcreating."AImightkickusintobeingcreativeagainashumans，"saysmathematicianDuSautoy，whoseesitasapowerfulpartnerinthepursuitofhumancreativity.

However，questionsofauthorshiphaunttheartificialintelligencestory.ArtistsHollyHerndonandMatDryhurstco-foundedSpawningAI，whichaimedatempoweringhumancreatorstoprohibitAIfromusingtheirworks.ButtherearealsoartistswhoseeAIasanewoutletfortheirowncreativity.Someartistsarenoweventrainingalgorithmsinanattempttopushtheirowncreativeboundaries.

It'sclearthatAIalgorithmsandmachineslikeAi-Daarehavinganimpactontheartworld.Theirworksareexhibitedalongsidemoretraditionalformsofartworldwide.Nextyearwe'llseetheworld'sfirstAIartgalleryopenitsdoorsinLA.EvaJäger，thecreativeAIlead，isalsohelpingtobringAIarttothemasses，withaprogrammeofexhibitionsleadingtocriticaldiscussionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonart.Sheseesthecooperationbetweenhumanandmachineasaspaceforrealcreativepotential.12.Whatdoesthephrase"flippedtheartworldonitshead"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Dominatedtheartworld. B.Overturnedtheartstandards.

C.Broadenedartists'horizons. D.Recognizedartists'wisdom.13.WhatinfluencewillAi-DagenerateontheartworldaccordingtoDuSautoy？______A.Itwillincreasethecommercialvalue.

B.Itwillreplacehumanartistssoon.

C.Itmayboosthumancreativity.

D.Itmaycausefearsinartists.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.SpawningAIhelpshumanartistsuseAIworks.

B.SomeartiststrainAItoworkforthem.

C.AIartgallerywillwinovermorevisitors.

D.EvaJägerlooksfavorablytothefutureofA15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.ToarguethatAIwilleventuallyoutperformhumanartists.

B.TopromotetheideathatartworkscreatedbyAIlackvalue.

C.ToexploretheimpactofAIonartdefinitionandcreativity.

D.Torecordthehistoryofartmovementsandtheirsignificance.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Asfarasmusicalperformancesgo，operascanbeprettyfrightening.Manypeoplequestionwhetherornotthey'llenjoythequalitiesofthistypeofshow.Everythingaboutoperasisbig，boldandoverwhelming.

(16)

，ifyou'relookingtoattendanoperaperformance.

Do

some

research

Ifyou'renotsurewheretodipyourtoesintotheoperapool，giveyourlocaloperahouseacall.Letthemknowthatyou'recuriousaboutopera.Theyshouldbeabletorecommendshowsthatareattractivetosomeonenewtoopera.

(17)

.

Learn

the

terms

Ifyouwanttofeelmorecomfortableatyourfirstopera，takesometimebeforetheshowtolearnafewoperaterms.

(18)

.Forexample，an"aria"isasoloperformancethatshowsacharacter'sfeelingsandissungduringabreakinthemainstory.

Think

about

your

personal

tastes

WhileyoumightnotseemuchsimilaritybetweenoperaandtheshowsyouusuallywatchonTV，operastoriessharemanycommonthemes.Whenpickingyourfirstopera，thinkaboutwhatyouusuallyenjoyinothertypesofentertainment.

(19)

.

(20)

There'salothappeningduringanoperaperformance.Ithelpstoknowabouttheplotaheadoftime，especiallyifitisinadifferentlanguage.Soyoucanarriveabitearlytohelpyoucatchup.

A.Comeabitearlytotheoperahouse

B.Forexample，ifyoulikecomedies，lookforafunnyopera

C.Rememberthatpeoplewouldwanttoexpressthosefeelings

D.Goingtotheoperaforthefirsttimeshouldbeexcitingandfun

E.Operahasspecialwordstodescribeimportantpartsoftheexperience

F.Soherearesometipsongettingthemostoutofyourfirstoperaexperience

G.Whiletalkingtothem，youmayalsoaskaboutprices，discountsandthebesttimestoattend16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Karen，16，was

a

college

freshman

in

a

local

university.She

was

thrilled

to

earn

a

(21)

in

the

renowned

choir

for

their

international

tour.However，

(22)

overcame

her

when

she

overslept

before

a

key

performance

at

a

distant

church.Missing

the

bus，she

(23)

helplessly

in

her

dorm

hallway.She

had

no

cars

nor

friends

nearby

to

help.Ironically，her

neighbor

Pam

emerged，the

(24)

person

Karen

expected

to

see.

Their

relationship

had

been

(25)

.Karen's

group

frequently

disturbed

the

floor

with

late-night

noise，

(26)

Pam's

requests

for

quiet.They

(27)

temporarily

just

long

enough

to

catch

their

breath

—

before

the

disruptions

came

crashing

back

in.Now

facing

(28)

of

her

own

mistake，Karen

awkwardly

confessed

her

dilemma

to

Pam.

To

her

astonishment，Pam

offered

a

ride

immediately，which

stunned

Karen

—

Why

did

he

extend

kindness

to

someone

who

had

shown

(29)

？They

raced

to

Pam's

car

and

arrived

just

as

the

choir

entered

the

church

—

a

miraculous

(30)

.

Decades

later，Karen

still

(31)

that

gesture.It

was

never

(32)

a

ride，but

a

profound

lesson

in

grace.Pam's

complaints

gave

way

to

forgiveness，

(33)

Karen

redemption

（救赎）

she

hadn't

earned.If

she

could

speak

to

Pam

today，Karen

would

offer

an

apology

for

her

youthful

selfishness，and

(34)

for

that

transformative

compassion.Its

ripple

effects

(35)

her

next

thirty

years，proving

that

true

mercy

bridges

divides

and

heals

hearts.21.A.spot B.chance C.bonus D.prize22.A.calmness B.panic C.thrill D.relief23.A.paced B.stormed C.bounced D.tripped24.A.best B.worst C.first D.last25.A.tense B.close C.familiar D.distant26.A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing27.A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated28.A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences29.A.some B.none C.any D.much30.A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement31.A.calls

on B.reflects

on C.holds

back D.looks

back32.A.totally B.rarely C.merely D.fairly33.A.gifting B.rewarding C.supplying D.sparing34.A.complaint B.gratitude C.welcome D.regret35.A.restricted B.formed C.constructed D.shaped四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsthetrainracedfromXi'aninShaanxiprovincetoBeijing（1）

theafternoonofSept18，alivelypoetryreadingtookplaceinonecarriage.It（2）

（stage）byagroupofChineseandLatinAmericanpoets，endingtheirfour-dayjourneytoShaanxiforthe2025InternationalYouthPoetryFestival.Theyvisitedagreatnumberofcultural（3）

（landmark），engagedinpoetryreadingsandheldacademicdiscussions.

"China'skindness，sinceIhaveenjoyeditinsomanyways，（4）

（be）asancientasitsarchitecture.Ifeelsmall.It'svast，likethefoggyLatinAmericanjungles，"saidMexicanpoetRobertoAcuna."YetwhatIloveso（5）

（greedy）arethepeoplewho'vehelpedusandlookeduponuswithaffection."Thoughit'shisfirstvisittoChina，RobertoAcuna，（6）

isalsoaprofessor，hascomposedalongpoem，LargaNocheaLiBai（LongNighttoLiBai）.（7）

poem，encouragedbyaTangDynastypoetbetterknownasLiPoinLatinAmerica，iswellreceived.

BeyondAcuna，manyotherLatinAmericanpoetssharethesameattitudes.BrazilianpoetRicardoAcunavalueshimselfonsimilar（8）

（inspire）fromChinesepoets.HenotesChinesepoetryholdsattentiontodetailandnature.Lotsofpoetsmanage（9）

（draw）morallessonsfromhownaturebehaves.BothAcunaandDomenecksaywhateverthey'veseenandexperiencedhasdriven（10）

（they）tocomposemorenewchapters.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假设你是李华，凉山州西昌市在11月1日举办了马拉松比赛，请你就这个活动为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动简介；2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

XichangMarathoninLiangshanCelebratesSportsandScenery____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LilyandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Wesharedeverything—snacks，secrets，andevendreamsofjoiningtheschool'sdramaclubtogether.ButthingschangedwhenthedramaclubannouncedauditorsfortheleadroleinTheLittlePrince.

I'vealwayslovedacting—eversinceIplayedatinyrabbitinaprimaryschoolplay，I'ddreamedofstandingcenterstagewithalleyesonme.Thisleadrole，withitsgentlelinesaboutfriendshipandcourage，feltlikeitwasmadejustforme.Lilysaidshewantedtotryout，too，butIcouldseehesitationflickerinhereyes—she'salwaysbeenshy，hervoicesofteningtoawhisperwhenshehastospeakinfrontofmorethanafewpeople."We'llpracticetogethereveryafternoon，"Ipromised，thoughasmall，selfishpartofmehopedI'dstandoutmore，thattherolewouldbemine.

Thenexttwoweekswerebusy.Werehearsedlineseveryafternoon，butInoticedLilywasgettingbetter—hervoicegrewclearer，andherexpressionsmorenatural.Onthedaybeforeauditions，sheaccidentallysawmynotebookfullofextrapracticenotes.Hersmilefaded，andshesaidquietly，"Youmustreallywantthis."Ididn'tknowhowtoreply.

Auditiondayarrived.Iwentfirstandgaveitmyall，butmyhandswereshakingthewholetime.WhenLilywalkedonstage，somethingamazinghappened.Shedidn'tlookshyatall—shewasconfident，evenshining.Whenshefinished，thejudgesnoddedapprovingly.Ifeltamixofprideandworryinmychest.

Thatevening，theskyturnedpinkasthedramateachertapedtheauditionresultstothenoticeboard.Studentscrowdedaroundatfirst，butsoonleft，chattingaboutwho'dgottenwhat.Ihungback，watchingLilykickatapebbleontheground，andwonderedifwe'dstillbeascloseifonlyoneofusmadeit.

注意：

1.填写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Irushedtothenoticeboard，withLilyfollowingcloselybehind.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afewdayslater，duringourfirstrehearsal，Lilyturnedtomewithasmile.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________