2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AUrban

TrailblazersHelpingyouth，11-14，exploretheoutdoorspacesintheirbackyardandbeyondsince2006!

UrbanTrailblazers（UTB）isayouthleadershipprogramdesignedformiddle-school-ageyouth.Wewelcome44youngpeoplefromculturallyandeconomicallydifferentbackgroundstoexperiencetheirlocal，state，andnationalparksoverthecourseofsixweeksinthesummer.ThisincludesovernightcampingatRobHillandourNationalPark.

How

do

I

apply？

ClickheretoapplyfortheSummer2026program.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecontactSamTranatstran@.

Important

dates

ApplicationsareduebyMarch20th，2026.

InterviewDate：April12thatCrissyFieldCenter（603MasonStreet，Presidio，SF，94129）.

April15th：Participants（参与者）willknowiftheyhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram.

May17th：RequiredParent&StudentMeetingatCrissyFieldCenter（603MasonStreet，Presidio，SF，94129）

2026SummerSessionDates：June17th—August1st

◆MeetJune17th，June20th，9：30am—3pm

◆June18th—19th：NoProgramming

◆June26th—27th：OvernightCampingTripatRobHillCampground，SanFrancisco.EarlyleavingonJune28th

◆July2nd—5th：NoProgramming

◆July22nd—25th：4-DayCampingTrip

◆August1st：FamilyandFriendsCelebration（LateStartandLateDismissalTBD）

Does

this

program

cost

anything？

Theprogramis100%freeforparticipants.

Participantswillbeawarded＄300forfullcompletionoftheprogram.

Ifyoumissthelastday，youwilllosetheaward.1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram？______A.Collegestudentvolunteers.

B.Teensfromdiversebackgrounds.

C.Kidsunderelevenyearsold.

D.Adultsinterestedinnationalparks.2.Whencanapplicantsfindoutabouttheiracceptance？______A.BytheendofMarch20th.

B.DuringtheparentmeetingonMay17th.

C.OnthefifteenthdayofApril.

D.AtthesummercoursesonJune16th.3.Howcanparticipantsgetthe＄300award？______A.Attendmostsummerlessons. B.Raisemoneyforoutdoorcamping.

C.Workonthefinalclosingevent. D.Stayforthewholeprogram.B

EthanShawdevoteshiscareertorecordingurbansoundsinatime-honoredcitywithprofoundhistoryanduniqueculture.Differentfromphotographerswhocatchmomentswithimages，hegivesallhiseffortstocollectdailysoundsfromstreetsandcommunitiestopreservethewarmthandmemoryoftheurbanarea."Manypeopleregardacityasavisual（视觉的）space，butIholdtheviewthatitisheardratherthanjustseen，"Shawstates."Soundscarrymorepreciousmemoriesthanwecanimagine，andtheyhelppeoplefeelconnectedtotheirroots."

Shaw'scityhasancientlanes（古巷），traditionalstoresandlivelybusylocalmarkets.Everydawn，heheadsoutwithaprofessionalmicrophoneandadigitalrecorder.Herecordsdoorbellsofhistoricresidences，shoutsofstreetvendors，laughterfromcommunityparksandthesoftrustleofleavesinhistoricgardens.Theseordinarybutinvaluablesoundsaregraduallyfadingawayamidtherapidmodernizationofthecity.

ForShaw，preservingsoundsisfarmorethanrecordingcasualnoises.Heconsidershimselfaguardianofcollective（共有的）citymemories.Manyelderlylocalsmentionthatcertainsoundsimmediatelybringtheircheerfulchildhooddaysbacktothem，whileyoungercitizens，inturn，gainadeepunderstandingofthecity'spastthroughthesevividandlivelyrecordings.

Cooperatingcloselywithlocalmuseumsandschools，Shawsparesnoefforttopromotehiscollection.Heorganizesofflinesoundexhibitionsandleadsimmersiveworkshops（沉浸式工作坊）forteenagers，andsomeschoolsevenusehisrecordingstoinstructstudentsinlocalhistoryandtraditionalculture."Irefusetoletthesemeaningfulsoundsvanishquietly，"Shawexplains."Iexpectthemtoexistforeverandconnectthedifferentgenerationsclosely."

Acitycultureexpertcomments，"Thesesoundrecordingsarenotmeaninglessnoise.Theyarelivinghistorythathelpscitizenstreasuretheirhomelandandpassontheuniquespiritofthecity."4.What'sShaw'suniqueideaaboutacity？______A.Citiesexistthroughmeaningfulstories.

B.Cityfeaturescanbebestreflectedbyimages.

C.Citiesshouldbeexperiencedthroughsounds.

D.Citiesgetcharmfromhistoricbuildings.5.HowdoShaw'srecordingsaffectlocalpeople？______A.Theyslowdownpeople'slifestyle.

B.Theyreplacetraditionalhistorylessons.

C.Theycreatestrongtiesbetweencommunities.

D.Theydeepenpeople'sunderstandingofthepast.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vanish"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Disappear. B.Escape. C.Settle. D.Maintain.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert'swords？______A.Soundrecordingscarryliveurbanculture.

B.Noiseshouldberemovedfromcities.

C.Soundcollectionwon'tlastlong.

D.Writtenrecordscanbetterpreservecityspirit.C

Ifyou'vebeentoabirthdayparty，you'veprobablyseenit：thecakecomesout，thecandlesarelit，theroomsings，andthebirthdaypersonmakesawishbeforeblowingthemout.However，thismomentdidn'tstartasjustapartytradition.

ThesimpleactofblowingoutbirthdaycandlescarriesarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyearstoancientGreece，wherepeoplehonoredArtemis，goddessofthemoon，withroundhoneycakescalled"nouton-gonosupahon".HistorianslikeMarieNicolasuggestcandlelightlikelyrepresentedmoonlightduringlunarcelebrations."Firerepresentedthepresence（存在）ofgodsacrossIndo-Europeancultures，"notesNicola.AsGreekcustomsspread，theRomanslaterabsorbedmanyofthesepractices，introducingroundcakesandcandlelitofferingsintobirthdaycelebrationsastheirempireexpanded（扩张）.

BytheMiddleAges，GermansdevelopedtheirowncandletraditionthroughKinderfest，atraditionalfestivalcelebratingchildren.Peoplebackthenbelievedchildrenwereeasilyhurtbybadspiritsontheirbirthdays.Sothecandleswerelefttoburnthroughoutthedayuntiltheeveningmeal，andtheirsmokewasbelievedtohaveprotectivepowerandcarrythechild'swishestoheaven.GermanwriterJohannWolfgangvonGoethe's1799accountofhis52ndbirthdaycakewith50candlesmarksoneoftheearliestdocumentedusesmatchingmodernpractice.

The19thcenturysawthetraditiondevelopquickly.Swissrecordsfrom1881describedcakeswithcandlesrepresentingeachyearoflife—thefirstcleardocumentationoftoday'scelebration.GermansthenbroughtthecustomtoAmerica，whereitgainednewmeaning：blowingoutallcandlesinonebreathensuredwishescometrue.

Massproductionandmediapromotedthetraditionworldwide.Bythe1920s，numberedcandlesetsbegantobesold，whileDisney's1931MickeyMousecartoonTheBirthdayPartystrengthenedtheimageinpopularculture.AfterWorldWarⅡ，Americanconsumercultureexportedthecandle-blowingtraditionglobally，throughtourism，kids'media，andbigbrands，fromJapanadoptingitinthe1950stoHallmarkcardsfeaturingcandleimagery.

Whatbeganasspiritualprotectionbecameauniversalcelebrationoflife-proving，andevenancientcelebrationscandevelopintojoyfultraditions.AsNicolareflects，"Thatsinglebreathblowingoutcandlesstillcarriesshadowsofancientprayers，nowtransformedintowishesforthefuture."8.WhatmayearlyGreekcandlelightstandfor？______A.Thebeautyofnaturalsunlight. B.Thegoddess'existence.

C.Thepowertokeeppeoplehealthy. D.SymbolsofRomanexpansion.9.WhydidGermanskeepcandlesburningalldayonkids'birthdays？______A.Todriveawayevilspirits. B.Tocelebrateagoodharvest.

C.Torecordthechild'sgrowth. D.Todecorateholidaydesserts.10.Whichofthefollowinghelpedspreadthecustomglobally？______A.ThedetailedSwisscakerecords.

B.Thegrowingpopularityofcartoons.

C.Industrialproductionandmediainfluence.

D.ThepublicationoffamousGermanbooks.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.VariousancientGreekreligiousgods.

B.Originanddevelopmentofcakecandles.

C.Specialpracticestorememberbigdays.

D.Differentbirthdaycelebrationsworldwide.D

Ascountriesplantoreturnhumanstothemoon，onepracticalquestionremains：howcanastronautsbuildsheltersandtoolswithoutcarryingeverythingfromEarth？Transportingheavymaterialsintospacedemandsahugeamountoftimeandmoney，soscientistsareexploringwaystomakeuseofresourcesalreadyavailableonthemoon.

Inarecentstudy，researcherstestedwhetherman-madelunarsoilcouldbeusedin3Dprinting.Theyusedapowerfullaser（激光）tomeltaman-madeversionofmoondust，knownasregolithsimulant，andprinteditlayer（层）bylayertoformsmallobjects.Theprintedpieceswerefoundtobehardandabletostandhightemperatures.

Tounderstandhowpracticalthismethodmightbe，theteamcarriedoutexperimentsunderdifferentconditions.Theydiscoveredthatthefinalproductdependedgreatlyonthesurfaceontowhichthesoilwasprinted.Whenprintedonstainlesssteelorglasssurfaces，thematerialdidnotstickwell.However，itstuckstronglywithalumina-silicateceramic.Thetwomaterialsformedstablecrystals（稳定晶体）together，whichimprovedmechanicalstrengthandthematerial'sabilitytostandsuddentemperaturechanges.

Thesurroundingenvironmentalsoplayedanimportantrole.Changesinoxygenlevels，laserpowerandprintingspeedallaffectedthequalityofthematerial.Becausethemoonhasanextremeenvironment，includingvacuum，finedustandsharptemperaturedifferences，itisdifficulttofullyrecreatesuchconditionsinalaboratory，whichmeansthatmoretestingisneededbeforethetechnologycanbeusedinrealmissions.

Despitethesechallenges，researchersbelievethisapproachcouldsupportfutureprogramssuchasNASA'sArtemismissions，whichaimtoestablishalong-termhumanpresenceonthemoon.ByusinglocalmaterialsinsteadoftransportinglargeamountsofsuppliesfromEarth，astronautsmaysavebothtimeandcost.

Inaddition，thefindingsmayhavevaluebeyondspaceexploration.LearningtomakeusefulproductswithlimitedresourcescouldhelpprotecttheEarthandoffernewsolutionstomaterialshortagesinthefuture.12.Whatisthemaingoaloflunar3Dprinting？______A.Tosolvespacedeliverydifficulties.

B.Toimproveregular3Dequipment.

C.Toexploreunknownlunarmaterials.

D.Totestlaserstrengthinextremeconditions.13.Whatwasakeyfindingaboutprintingondifferentsurfaces？______A.Glassworksbestfor3Dprinting.

B.Rawmoondustfitsallbasematerials.

C.Certainsurfaceimprovesproductquality.

D.Stainlesssteelpiecescanbearhightemperatures.14.Whatmakeslunarprintingchallengingforrealmissions？______A.Shortageofavailablemoondust.

B.Hardcopyofthemoonenvironment.

C.Thelasercannotworkwellinspace.

D.Frequentsuddenchangesinearthclimate.15.Whatareresearchers'attitudestowardslunar3Dprinting？______A.Nervousinfurtherexperiments.

B.Confidentofimmediateapplication.

C.Doubtfulaboutitspracticalvalue.

D.Hopefuldespiteexistingdifficulties.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks，orsavingsomeofitforthefuture，whichwouldyouchoose？Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.

(16)

Beforeyouknowit，allyourmoneyisgone!

It'seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.However，youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.

(17)

Suddenlyitdoesn'tseemquitesoboringwhenyourealizesavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.

Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.It'sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-termgoals.Thinkofsomethingyou'dliketobuy，writedownhowmuchitcosts，thenworkouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.

(18)

Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoneysothatyoudon'taccidentallyspendit.Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.

(19)

Somesavingsaccountsallowyoutowithdrawmoneywheneveryoulike，butsomewillkeepyourmoneylockedawayforseveralyearsoruntilyoubecomeanadult.

(20)

Thatcaninspireandassistyouinenjoyingandmaintainingthehabitofsaving.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat？

A.Mostpeoplepickasavingsaccounttogetinterest.

B.Withasavingsaccount，youcanspendyourmoneyfreely.

C.Ifyoujustbeginsaving，setsomeenjoyablesavingtargetsfirst.

D.Ifyoucan'tstartsaving，turntogrown-upsyoutrustforadvice.

E.It'simportanttobepracticalbecauseyou'llsoongetboredifyouplanbig.

F.That'sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.

G.Whenyouhavetheopportunitytobuyyourfavouritethings，itcanbereallyhardtosayno.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Ilookatthenotebooksinfrontofme，filledwithmyscribbles（潦草的字）ofinformationaltextsandshortstoriesinChinese.

Itstartedwithtextbooks

(21)

tousbyacousininChina，filledwithlittlenotesthatofferedaquicklookintoschoollifethere—alifesosimilar，yetso

(22)

comparedtomyAmericanexperience.Thesebooksbecamemy

(23)

inreadingandwritingChinese.

Hourafterhourthroughoutmostofmychildhood，Icopied

(24)

overandover，whichbecamethebasisthat

(25)

myproficiency（熟练）farabovemyclassmates'.The

(26)

wasthepaininmyfingers，whichturnedintoalasting

(27)

ofthecharactersinstead.NowInolonger

(28)

textbooks.Imaintainmyproficiencyinthelanguagebybeingabsorbedintheexciting

(29)

ofonlinenovels.

ManyofmyChineseAmericanfriendsandIhavefunspeakingMandarin（普通话）sometimes，alanguagethat

(30)

usofourroots.It'sfunnytohearclassmateswhocanwriteEnglishessaysusingsimple，

(31)

Mandarinphrases.

It'scomfortingtoknowthatinthisbusycity，there'salsoaplaceformeandthe

(32)

Icarryinside.WalkingthroughtheChinatown，IcanseebeyondtheEnglishtranslationsofshopsignsand

(33)

themeaninghiddenbeneath.Itfeelslikebeingletinonaspecialsecret，awayto

(34)

acloselyconnectedcommunityandfindamomentofcalm.

WhenI'mridingbackonthebusafteralongtrip，thesightofbrightsignswritteninfamiliar

(35)

tellsmemorethanwhat'sforsale—ittellsmeI'mhome.21.A.mailed B.sold C.explained D.written22.A.professional B.creative C.different D.significant23.A.judges B.teachers C.audiences D.colleagues24.A.journals B.letters C.answers D.texts25.A.raised B.demanded C.represented D.indicated26.A.response B.origin C.cost D.mission27.A.value B.desire C.success D.memory28.A.publish B.select C.collect D.copy29.A.world B.feature C.event D.news30.A.cures B.warns C.reminds D.breaks31.A.big B.correct C.formal D.childish32.A.talent B.advantage C.language D.opportunity33.A.confirm B.understand C.promote D.observe34.A.fitinto B.setup C.focuson D.referto35.A.patterns B.characters C.styles D.figures四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsOctober'scoldnesssweepsacrossSiberia，groupsofwhooperswans（天鹅）—withtheirwhitebeauty—spreadtheirwings（1）

startontheirlongmigration（迁徙）south，journeyingthousandsofkilometerstowardstheirwinteringgroundsinWeihai，acoastalcityofShandongprovince.

Thevolunteersofthe"SwanGuardians"teamareawaitingtheir（2）

（arrive）.ThesepeoplearefromtheStateGridWeihaiPowerSupplyCompany.They（3）

（careful）clearplasticwastetoensureaclean，safehabitat.Throughtheir（4）

（share）actions—cleaninghabitats，spreadingawareness，andfosteringeco-friendlyvalues—thevolunteersarecreatingawelcominghomefortheseguests.

InJanuary2016，the"BlueGuardians"VolunteerProgram（5）

（organise）bytheWeihaiPowerSupplyCompany.（6）

（improve）theprogram'simpact，thecompanyworkedwiththelocaldepartmentstostudymigratoryroutesandhabitatpatterns.Together，theydevelopedthe"SwanHabitatDistributionMap"（7）

identifiedtenkeywinteringzonesandthepowerlinessurroundingswans，makingsurethesestructuresare（8）

（harm）tothem.

Overtenyears，thenumberofswanswinteringinWeihaihasgrown（9）

around3，000in2004tonearly10，000today.Eachwinter，thesightofgracefulwhiteswansglidingabovethesea，alongsidevolunteersinblueuniformstakingcareoftheshores，（10）

（paint）amovingpictureofharmony.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，端午节假期，你在高铁上发现邻座外国游客Jimmy下车时遗落了钱包。你通过钱包里的名片联系到他并归还了钱包。事后，你收到了他发来的感谢邮件。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）理解他的焦急；

（2）说明你当时的想法。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJimmy，

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

sincerely，Li

Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasarainyafternooninChicago.Graycloudshunglow，andthestreetsshinedwithsmallpoolsofwater.I'djustleftthedentistandboardedthecrowdedbusdowntown.Theairinsidewasthickwiththesmellofwetcoatsandoldcoffee.Myheadached，andIfoundanemptyseatbythewindow，notnoticingtheworldoutside.

Then，anelderlywomanentered.Sheworeafadedflower-patterneddress，butitwascleanandneatlypressed.Hershoeswerewet，hersilverhairmessy，yetshecarriedherselfwithquietgrace.Holdingasmall，worn（用旧的）violincasetightly，shemovedslowlyandcarefullyintothebus."Gooddaytoyou，"shewhisperedwarmlytoeachrow.Mostpassengerskepttheireyesgluedtotheirphones，indifferenttoherwords.

Theladystoppednearthemiddleofthebus，foundaseat，openedhercase，andplacedtheviolinunderherchin.Afewpeopleraisedtheirheadsoutofcuriosity—thenquicklylookedaway.Butthenshebegantoplay.Asoft，sadandbeautifultune（曲调）roseabovethelownoiseoftheengine：OvertheRainbow.Mybreathcaught.Ihadn'theardthatsongsincemygrandmothersangittomeasachild.Tearsfilledmyeyes.

Iwatchedalittlegirlnearthefrontstopmovinganxiouslyandsittherequietly，completelyabsorbed.Hermotherdidn'tnotice—toobusylookingatherphonescreen.Noonereachedfortheirwallet.Nocoinsmadearingingsoundintotheopencaseattheelderlywoman'sfeet.Yetthewomanplayedon，notupset，herfingersmovingwithsurprisingstrengthandsoftness，offeringbeautytoaworldtoohurriedtoreceiveit.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthefinalnotefaded，adifferentkindofquietfilledthebus.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moveddeeply，IstoodupanddidsomethingIneverthoughtIwould