广东湛江市雷州市2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题（含答案）

广东湛江市雷州市2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素养检测题一、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Mike!Youlookbusywithyourtablet(平板电脑).Whatareyouupto?Mike:___1___It’shelpingmesortout(找出)Englishgrammarmistakes.Lucy:AIforstudy?Cool!Butmymomworriesitmightmakemelazytothink.Mike:___2___IonlyuseittocheckanswersafterIfinishexercises.Lucy:Thatmakessense.___3___Mike:Sure!Itcanalsoexplaindifficultideaswithsimpleexamples.Lucy:Wow,that’suseful.___4___Mike:Ifollowtheschool’sguide,neverletAIwritearticlesforme.Lucy:Smartchoice.Iwanttotryittoo.Anytips?Mike:___5___Andalwaysdouble‑checkitsanswers!Lucy:Thanksalot.I’llrememberthat.A．Don’tdependonitcompletely.B．Howdoyouavoidmisuse?C．Canyousharehowitworks?D．I’musinganAIlearningtool.E．Hasithelpedyouimprovealot?F．Don’tworry.It’sjustmyhelper.二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenourhistoryteacherintroducedChina’spapermaking(造纸术)inclass,Ifeltdeeplyproudinourancestors’cleverness(聪明才智).Manystudentswondered___6___ancientChinesepeoplecouldturncommonmaterialslikebamboo,barkandragsintousefulpaper.ItisknownthatCaiLunimprovedpapermakingintheEasternHanDynasty—hismethodmadepaper___7___cheaperthanexpensivesilkorheavybambooslips.Thisinventionismorethanacraft,it’sapricelesstreasurethathelps___8___knowledgeandcivilizations.Unliketheroughpaperbefore,CaiLun’spaperhadlittleweightandworkedwellforwriting.IthelpedspreadeducationacrossthecountryandevenconnecteddifferentculturesalongtheSilkRoad.Learningaboutthishistorystill___9___usofthecouragetocreate.Nextweek,ourschool___10___holda“TraditionalCraftExhibition”.Myteacherasked___11___togiveaspeechaboutpapermaking.Iplantointroduceitsbasicstepsandexplainwhyit’s___12___influentialinventioninhumanhistory.Forusstudents,understandingsuchgreatcreationsnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsobuildsourbeliefinourselves.Weshouldvaluethisculturalheritageandpassiton,forhistoricalrecords___13___thatithasgreatlyhelpedhumancommunicationforthousandsofyears.What’smore,thisinventiontellsusthatnewideasarevaluablegiftsweshouldtreasure.Asyoungpeople,weneed___14___fromthepastandkeeptrying.Thisis___15___waytoshowourloveforthemotherland.Let’stakeprideinourtraditionalcultureandkeepitaliveinourdailylives.6.A．howB．whatC．where7.A．muchB．moreC．most8.A．connectB．connectsC．connected9.A．remindB．remindsC．reminded10.A．willB．mustC．may11.A．weB．ourC．us12.A．aB．anC．the13.A．showB．showsC．showed14.A．learnB．learningC．tolearn15.A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportant三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Fromforeststocities,birdscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinourlives.Birdsaremorethanlovelyflyers—theyplayan___16___roleinbalancingnature.Manybirdsfeedonpestslikeinsectsandmice,whichhelps___17___cropsandreducediseasespread.Somebirdsalsohelpwith___18___plantsandspreadingseeds,makingthemvitalforourfoodsupply.What’smore,birdsactas“environmentalmessengers.”Theirpresenceordeclinecanshowthehealthofthe___19___.Humanactivitiessuchascutting___20___forestsandpollutionarethreateningtheirhomes.___21___,morepeoplearestartingtorealizethisproblem.Sobird‑protectingactivitiesarebecomingincreasingly___22___.Weneedto___23___thatprotectingbirdsisprotectingourselves.Simpleactslikeplantingnativeflowerscan___24___birdsasafehome.Birdsareournaturalfriends,andtheirpresencehelpsusbuilda___25___ecosystem—onethatbringsabetterlifeforallhumans.Let’sworktogethertocareforbirds.16.A．importantB．convenientC．funnyD．boring17.A．harmB．protectC．wasteD．destroy18.A．pollinatingB．wateringC．growingD．picking19.A．familyB．cityC．ecosystemD．school20.A．backB．offC．downD．up21.A．MoreoverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．However22.A．popularB．difficultC．boringD．expensive23.A．questionB．doubtC．refuseD．understand24.A．lendB．offerC．borrowD．take25.A．goodB．healthyC．greatD．wonderful四、阅读理解ADoyoulovedrawingandnature?JoinourOutdoorPaintingActivity!Time:9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.,November16(Sunday)

Place:SchoolGarden(neartheplayground)

Whatweprovide:

Paintingtools(brushes,watercolorpaints)

Paper(A4size)

SmallchairsRules:

Wearcomfortableclothes(itmaybewindy!).

Keepthegardenclean(nolittering).

Only30studentscanjoin(firstcome,firstserved).Signup:CallZhangHua(Class7,Grade8)at135xxxx2345before7:00p.m.Friday.

Forthosewhowanttoprepareearly,here’sthepaintingprocess:

Chooseascene(flowers,treesorthefountaininthegarden).

Sketchtheoutlinewithapencillightly.

Paintthebackground(sky,grass)first.

Adddetails(petals,leaves)tothemainobjects.26.Whenwilltheactivityhappen?A．OnNovember14morning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．At9:00a.m.thisSunday. D．Intheschoolplayground.27.Howmanystudentscantakepartintheactivity?A．20. B．30. C．40. D．50.28.WhyshouldstudentscallZhangHuabeforeFridayevening?A．Togetpaintingtools.B．Tosignupfortheactivity.C．Tochooseapaintingscene.D．Tobuywatercolorpaints.29.What’stherightorderofthepaintingsteps?A．②→④→③→① B．④→②→①→③C．②→③→④→① D．③→①→②→④30.What’sthemainpurposeofthisposter?A．Toteachstudentshowtopaint.B．Totellstudentsabouttheschoolgarden.C．Toshowstudents’paintingworks.D．Toinvitestudentstoanoutdoorpaintingactivity.BGinger(生姜)isoneofthemostpopularspicesworldwide,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.Asatropicalplant,itgrowsbestinwarmandmoistlandwithloosesoil,andcannotstandcoldorstrongsunlight.Thegrowthofgingerstartsfromrhizomes(根茎)—farmerscuthealthyrhizomesintopieceswithbudsandplantthem.Afterafewweeks,greenshootsbreakthroughthesoil,andtheplantbeginstodevelopslowly.Ittakesabout10monthsforgingertomaturebeforeharvesting.Gingerhasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.________Asacommonseasoning,itaddsuniqueflavortodishesandcanalsorelievethefishytasteofseafood.Moreimportantly,ithasbeenusedintraditionalmedicineforcenturies.Thegingerolingingerhelpsimprovedigestion,relievenausea(缓解恶心),andfightagainstcolds.Indailylife,drinkinggingerteaisasimplewaytokeepwarmincoldweather.Today,gingerisstillanimportantpartoffoodandhealthcare.Itisplantedinmanycountriesandlovedbypeopleofallages.Fromthefieldtothetable,gingercontinuestobringbenefitstohumanswithitsspecialvalue.31.Whatkindoflandissuitableforgingergrowth?A．Coldanddryland. B．Warmandmoistland.C．Sunnyandhardland. D．Coldandsandyland.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A．Itiseasytogrowgingerinanyseason.B．Itsusesgofarbeyondbeingaspice.C．Manypeopledislikethetasteofginger.D．Gingerismoreexpensivethanotherspices.33.Theunderlinedword“shoots”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．youngstems B．leaves C．seeds D．flowers34.Whatisanimportantuseofgingerintraditionalmedicine?A．Curingalldiseases. B．Loweringfever.C．Stoppingbleeding. D．Relievingnauseaandcolds.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofgingerplantingB．ThewaystocookwithgingerC．Ginger’sgrowthprocessandusefulrolesD．HowtoharvestandstoregingerC匹配阅读。左栏是5名八年级学生在生活和学习中遇到的实际问题，右栏提供7种解决办法。请为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。

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WangTingfeelsworriedbeforeexamsandcan’tcalmdownwhenseeinghardquestions.

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LiMingalwaysputsoffhishomeworkuntillateatnight.Asaresult,hesleepsbadlyandfeelssleepyinclass.

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ZhaoJiacan’tfinishherhomeworkontime.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplanhertimeafterschool.

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ChenYufindsithardtomakefriendswithclassmatesandoftenfeelslonelyatschool.

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ZhangKaiistooaddictedtomobilegamesandcan’tstopplayingthemafterschool.A.Setadailytimelimitforplayinggames.Askyourparentstohelpmonitoryou,andtakereadingmorebooksasareward.

B.Writedownyourdailytasks.Dotheimportantonesfirst,andleavesomefreetimeforunexpectedthings.

C.Trytheshort-timestudymethod:studyfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Itcanhelpyouworkmoreefficiently.

D.Domoresportslikerunning.Itcankeepyouhealthyandreducetirednessfromstudy.

E.Breatheinandoutslowlyseveraltimes.Itcanhelpyourelievenervousnessquickly.

F.Joinclassgroupsorstudyteams.Talkmorewithothersandlearntolistentotheirideas.

G.Askteachersformorepracticepapers.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourschoolworkdirectly.五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Invite

communicate

quick

with

different

because

hard‑workingThey

something

mean

help

happinessInmodernChinesefamilies,sharinghouseworkandcaringforeachotherisnotonlyalifehabitbutalsoawaytopassongoodtraditions.Myparentsare___41___people.Theyalwaysteachmethe___42___offamilyresponsibility—tellingmethatdoinghouseworkisnotaburdenbutadutytocareforthefamily.Weoftentalk___43___eachotherwhiledoingchores,sharingstoriesandsupportingeachother,whichmakesboringtasksenjoyable.I’velearnedthatthere’s___44___valuableinsmalldailyefforts,aseverybitoflaborcontributestoawarmhome.Sometimeswe___45___relativestodinner.Everyonejoinsinpreparingfood:mydadbuysfreshingredients,mymomcooksdeliciousdishes,andshe___46___mecutvegetablesskillfully.Familymembershave___47___indoingthings.Wesupportoneanother___48___webelieveteamworkinhouseworkstrengthensfamilybonds.Theirjointeffortsmakeourhomewarmandtidy,andIgraduallyunderstandthat___49___doesn’tcomefromeasebutfromjointeffortsandsharedresponsibilities.Throughhousework,I’venotonlymasteredpracticalskills___50___butalsofeltthelovebehinddailylife.Thisexperienceteachesmetoberesponsible,gratefulandrespectfuloflabor—qualitiesthatwillguidemetopassonthevirtueoffamilycare.六、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。Peopleoftentalkaboutlifeinthefuture.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifewillchangealotin50years.First,homeswillbecomesmarter.Everyfamilywillhaverobotstohelpwithhousework,suchascleaningrooms,cookingmealsandwashingclothes.Wecancontrolthelights,airconditionersandotherhometoolswithourvoices.Second,transportationwillbegreenerandfaster.Flyingcarswillbepopular,sotherewillbefewertrafficjamsontheroad.Theywillusecleanenergy,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Third,educationwillbedifferent.Insteadofgoingtoschool,studentscanstudyathomethroughtheInternet.Theycantakevirtualclasseswithteachersandclassmatesfromallovertheworldwiththehelpoftechnology.Althoughlifeinthefuturewillbemoreconvenient,westillneedtostudyhardnowtomakethesepredictionscometrue.51.Whatwillchangealotin50yearswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology?__________________________________________________52.Accordingtothisshortpassage,canrobotshelppeoplewashthedishesorcookmealsathome?__________________________________________________53.Howcanpeoplecontrolhometoolsinfuturehomes?__________________________________________________54.Whywillflyingcarsbegoodfortheenvironment?__________________________________________________55.WherecanstudentsstudythroughtheInternetinthefuture?__________________________________________________书面表达56.学校英语俱乐部正在举办“FutureLife”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，畅想未来的生活。要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。FutureLifeWhatwillourfuturelifebelike?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________