河北省唐山市古冶区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北省唐山市古冶区2025‑2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ourclasswentonaschooltripyesterday.Itwasreallyanexcitingday.OurteacherMissLitook___1___tothecountrysideforthetrip.Wesetoff(出发)fromourschoolat7:00am.Thebusdrove___2___,sowegottheresoon.Asa___3___,MissLitookustoaforest(森林)first.Therewerequitealotofbeautiful___4___there.Ipickedsomeofthemanddecidedtotakethemhome.MymotherlikedflowersbestandIwould___5___themtoherasagift.Therewerealsomanylovelysheep.We___6___themfreshgrass.Itwassomuchfun.Thenwewenttoariver.A___7___wasoverit.Thatwasveryhigh.Weclimbeduptothebridgehappily.MissLi___8___somenicephotosofus.Thenwetookawalk.Thewaterintheriverwasvery___9___andwecouldseelotsoffishswimminginit.MissLitaughtushowtofish.Luckily,wecaughtquitealot,andthenwehaddeliciousroastfishforlunch.Whenitwasgetting___10___,wetookthebusbackhome.Wewerealltiredbutveryhappy.Wewishedwecouldhavemoreschooltripslater.1.A．usB．themC．herD．him2.A．easilyB．exactlyC．quicklyD．slowly3.A．farmerB．painterC．workerD．guide4.A．treesB．flowersC．animalsD．stems5.A．giveB．sellC．drawD．find6.A．boughtB．fedC．coveredD．made7.A．roadB．houseC．bridgeD．village8.A．sawB．wroteC．broughtD．took9.A．clearB．dirtyC．longD．short10.A．clearB．darkC．brightD．excited二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ourschoolpaysgreatattentiontolaboreducation.Lastterm,we___11___(have)awonderfulcookinglessoninourschool.First,theteachertaughtushowtouse___12___(knife)safelytocutvegetables.Then,welearnedtomaketomatoandeggsoup.During___13___lesson,Iwasinagroupwiththreeclassmates.Wefollowedtheteacher’sstepscarefullyandtriedourbest___14___(make)thesoup.Everyonewantedtomaketheirsouptaste___15___(good)thanothers’.Whenwefinishedcooking,wesharedthesoupwitheachother.Itwasdelicious!Aftertheclass,everyonesaidtheytookpride___16___whattheymadebythemselves.Weallagreedthatthecookinglessonwasnotonlyfun,butalso___17___(use)inourlives.三、阅读理解ASarahandBillarebotheighthgraders.Theytookpartinasurveyaboutvolunteeringamongteenagersinjuniorschool.Herearesomeofthequestionsandtheiranswers.Let’shavealook.QuestionsSarahBillDidyoueverworkasavolunteer?Yes,Idid.Yes,Idid.Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkstudentsshouldhavetogive?Onehouraweek.Onehourortwohoursamonth.Whatkindofvoluntaryworkdoyoulikebest?Lookingafterolderpeople.Visitingsickkidsinhospital.Raisingmoneyforcharity.Lookingaftertheenvironment.Whatisthebenefitofvolunteering?Imeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences.Idevelopmylivingskillsandpracticemytalents.Ifyoudon’tvolunteerverymuch,it’sbecause...I’mtoobusy.I’mnotinterested.18.Whooftenvisitssickkidsinhospital?A．Sarah.B．Bill.C．SarahandBill.D．Nobody.19.WhatbenefitscanBillgetfromvolunteering?A．Meetingnewpeople.B．Havingnewexperiences.C．Makingmorefriends.D．Developinglivingskills.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesurveyaboutvolunteers?A．Therearefivequestionsshowninthetable.B．Sarahworksonehouramonthasavolunteer.C．IfBillistoobusy,hewon’tvolunteerverymuch.D．SarahandBillarebothprimarystudents.BGuilinLandscapeisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersinChina.ItisinGuangxi,insouthernChina.Itisgreatbecauseofitsuniquekarstlandforms(喀斯特地貌).TheclearLijiangRiverrunsthroughthousandsofmountains,whichrisefromthegroundindifferentfantasticshapes.Peoplecallit“thefinestlandscapeunderheaven”(GuilinShanShuiJiaTianXia)becausethecombination(结合)ofgreenmountains,clearwater,strangecaves(洞穴)andbeautifulstonescreatesascenerylikealivingChinesepainting.Youcanenjoythecharmingviewsthereinmanywonderfulways.Youcantakeabambooraft(竹筏)downtheLijiangRivertofeelthegentlewindandadmiretheshapesofmountainsinthewater.Youcanalsoexploremysteriouscaves.Besides,hikingalongtheriverallowsyoutogetclosetothegreenforestsanduniquerocks.21.WhereisGuilinLandscape?A．InGuangdong.B．InLijiangRiver.C．InsouthernChina.D．Inahugecave.22.WhydopeoplecallGuilinLandscape“thefinestlandscapeunderheaven”?A．Ithasthreehugewaterfalls.B．Ithascolourfullightsatnight.C．IthasthegreatestmountainsinChina.D．Itsmountains,water,cavesandstonesformapainting‑likescenery.23.WhatcanvisitorsdotoenjoyGuilinLandscapeaccordingtothispassage?A．Takeaboattogofishingintheriver.B．TakeabambooraftalongtheLijiangRiver.C．Walkalongtherivertovisitthetallbuildingsthere.D．Climbthemountainstofeelthebeautyofwhitesnow.CTeenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacinglife’sdifficultiesalone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofphysicalwork.Butitseemsthatpeoplehaven’tcaredmuchaboutittheseyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofphysicalwork.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpswiththehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofphysicalwork.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithcourses(课程)onhard‑workingspiriteveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithasmallplaceoutsidetoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500‑square‑meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.24.WhydoesthewriterwriteNancy’sstoryinParagraph2?A．Toshowgovernment’simportanceofphysicalwork.B．Toshowmanyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofphysicalwork.C．Toshowschoolsplayanimportantroleinphysicalwork.D．Toshowparentsshouldencouragechildrentolearnaboutphysicalwork.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chores”probablymean?A．Homework.B．Housework.C．Officework.D．Computerwork.26.Whatshouldschoolsprovidestudentstoimprovephysicalworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Freshfood.B．Cleanclothes.C．Physicalworkcourses.D．Workersandfarmers.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheImportanceofPhysicalWorkB．ColourfulSchoolLifeC．AnInterestingVacationD．AFarmonAnOpenPlatform四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。AndrewHolleman,a12‑year‑oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetwithlotsofforestsandmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered‑tailhawks(鹰),redfoxes,woodturtles(木雕水龟)andotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialflowers.Suddenlyitwasannounced(据宣布)thatacompanywantedtobuildalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldbecut,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithnewbuildings.Whenheheardthenews,hewassad.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehadfoundaroundthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstooppose(反对)thebuildingofthehouses.Hewasonly12yearsold,buthehadgreatcourage(勇气).Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentleandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor‑to‑door,toaskthepeopletosignaboutopposingthebuildingofthehouses.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandwassafeanditwouldbehomeforbirds,animalsandplants.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andhelpedsavetheenvironment.28.WheredidAndrewliketoplayandstudy?___28___29.WhydidAndrewlikethisland?(写出一点即可)___29___30.Whatdidacompanywanttodoonthisland?___30___31.WhywasAndrewsadwhenheheardthenews?___31___32.WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew’sactiontoopposethebuildingofthehouses?___32___五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。Jim:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansthisweekend?Lucy:I’mgoingtovolunteerattheelderlyhome.Jim:___33___Lucy:Iwillreadnewspaperstotheelderlyandchatwiththem.Jim:Soundsgreat.___34___Lucy:Iwillgowithmyclassmates.Jim:CanIgowithyou?Lucy:Sure,welcome.Jim:___35___Lucy:Wewillstaythereforaboutthreehours.Jim:OK.___36___Lucy:Weoftenridethere.Let’smeetatthegateoftheelderlyhomeat2:00thisSundayafternoon.Jim:OK.IhopeIcanbringthemsomejoy.Lucy:___37___It’salsoagoodchancetolearnhowtolookafterothers.六、其他38.请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容。Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Theymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthtoMexico._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达39.地球是我们赖以生存的家园。本月是我们学校的环保月。今天英语课上开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题演讲。假如你是李明，请你基于这一主题根据提示和要求做英文演讲向同学们发出“保护环境，从我做起”的倡议。提示：1.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?3.Whatareyourwishes?要求：(1)短文须包括提纲所有内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。(3)词数：70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Hello,everyone!I’mLiMing.I’msogladtogiveatalkabouttheenvironmenttoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.参考答案一、完形填空1‑