成都市三十七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市三十七中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneof____wondersintheworld.（）A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest答案：C解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句型“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”。great的最高级是greatest，且前面必须加定冠词the。故选C。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatdo/doessb.do?'或'Whatissb.?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝喝咖啡的语境不符。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（6）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually（通常），表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie，指物，且根据后半句'fellasleep'可知电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢咖啡带来的影响，因此推断他从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑，只有never（从不）符合。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被形容词最高级themostinteresting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故选C。（11）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词'usually'，表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。get的三单形式为gets。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”，均不符合语境。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）____interestingstoryitis!Wealllikeit.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数"story"，形容词"interesting"以元音音素开头，需用"an"。结构为"What+an+adj.+n."，故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeopleleft...beforeitended”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（16）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于电影院里的每个人都睡着了”，故用boring。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供物品，D项用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mymotheraskedmetohelpherw____thedishesafterdinner.答案：wash解析：考查动词搭配。句意为：“晚饭后妈妈让我帮她洗碗。”washthedishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗”。helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处填动词原形wash。（2）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisveryq______there.答案：quiet解析：句意：图书馆是一个读书的好地方。那里非常安静。根据首字母'q'和语境“适合读书的地方”，可知应填形容词'quiet'（安静的）。（3）It'sverykindofyoutooffermesuchagoodc____tostudyabroad.答案：chance解析：本题考查名词辨析及拼写。句意为“你提供给我这样一个出国留学的好机会真是太好了”。根据首字母c和语境，应填chance（机会）。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkoutthemathproblem______(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词短语workout，因此需要用形容词easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。（6）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：根据前半句"Mysisterisgoodatsinging"（我姐姐擅长唱歌）以及不定冠词"a"，可知此处应填表示职业的名单数名词。sing的名词形式为singer（歌手）。故填singer。（7）Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.They______(get)marriedin1998.答案：got解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的过去时间状语in1998，因此句子应使用一般过去时。get的过去式为got。故填got。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和提示词Look可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（9）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Let'sgoswimming,______?答案：shallwe解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为祈使句Let's...时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内，其反意疑问部分通常用shallwe。若是Letus...(不包括听话人)，则用willyou。此处为Let's，故填shallwe。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有than，表示比较，故需用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（11）用所给词的适当形式填空：Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthecomingexam.答案：preparing解析：考查固定短语。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，故此处应用prepare的动名词形式preparing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthyandenergetic.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongandconfident."However,lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tplaysports.Hismothercomfortedhim,"Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youcanreadbooksorlistentomusicduringthistime."Tomfollowedhismother'sadvice.Hefoundthatreadingwasalsointeresting.Now,Tomunderstandsthatbalancingsportsandrestisnecessaryforahealthylife.答案：1.healthy2.confident3.hurt4.rest5.balancing解析：本题为模拟完形填空的逻辑还原，实际考试中完形填空会给出选项。此处按照规则，questions中包含带下划线的文本，answer为数组。1.healthy:keep+adj.保持健康。2.confident:makesb.+adj.使某人自信。3.hurt:过去式，受伤。4.rest:休息，名词或动词原形，此处toldhimtorest。5.balancing:动名词作主语，平衡运动和休息。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfather1______ablanketonthegrass,andmymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada2______time.Onourwayhome,wesawarainbowinthesky.Itwassobeautifulthatwestoppedtotakephotos.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost3______thingintheworld.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.spread2.happy3.important解析：1.根据语境，父亲把毯子铺在草地上，spread意为“铺开”，过去式为spread。2.尽管淋湿了，但我们仍然玩得很开心，haveahappy/goodtime是固定搭配，结合上下文情感色彩，happy更贴切。3.作者感悟到与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情，important符合语境。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfindithardtokeepreadingeveryday.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,youcanstartwithshortarticlesorbooksthatyouareinterestedin.Don'tchoosebooksthataretoodifficultforyou.Setaspecifictimeforreading,suchas20minutesbeforebed.Keepabookwithyouwhereveryougo,soyoucanreadwhenyouhavefreetime.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams.Ithelpsyoulearnnewwordsandunderstanddifferentcultures.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!1______isagoodwaytoknowtheworld.Somestudentsthinkitis2______toreadeveryday.Youshouldchoosebooksthatarenottoo3______.Settinga4______timeforreadingishelpful.Readinghelpsuslearnnewwordsandunderstanddifferent5______.答案：1.Reading2.hard/difficult3.difficult/hard4.specific5.cultures解析：1.文章第一句提到Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyes...故填Reading。2.文章第二段提到somestudentsfindithardtokeepreading...故填hard或difficult。3.文章建议Don'tchoosebooksthataretoodifficult...故填difficult或hard。4.文章提到Setaspecifictimeforreading...故填specific。5.文章最后一句提到understanddifferentcultures.故填cultures。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.First,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Then,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewvery1______.Afterthat,wehadapicnic.Webroughtsandwiches,fruitandjuice.Everyonesharedtheirfood.Itwasdelicious.Finally,wetooksomephotostogether.Wefeltvery2______andtired,buthappy.Thistripmademerealizethatfriendshipisimportant.Weshouldspendmoretimewithour3______.答案：1.high2.excited3.friends解析：1.风筝飞得高，修饰动词flew用副词high（高地）。2.玩得开心通常感到兴奋，excited形容人的感受。3.根据前文提到的和朋友一起去公园，此处指应该多和朋友在一起，故填friends。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.WevisitedtheWestLakefirst.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Manytouristsweretakingphotosthere.ThenwewalkedalongtheSuCauseway.Thetreesonbothsidesweregreenandbeautiful.Intheafternoon,wewenttoLingyinTemple.ItisoneofthemostfamoustemplesinChina.WelearnedalotaboutChineseculturethere.Onthesecondday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasDongpoPorkandLongjingTea.Theytasteddelicious.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Thistripmademerealizethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.1______didthewritergotoHangzhou?2______wastheweatherlikeneartheWestLake?3______didtheydointheafternoon?4______kindoffooddidtheytry?5______didthewriterfeelattheendofthetrip?答案：1.When2.What3.Where4.What5.How解析：这是一篇关于杭州旅游的短文填空。1.根据第一句'Lastsummer'可知是在询问时间，故填When。2.询问天气状况常用句型'Whatwastheweatherlike?'，故填What。3.根据文中'Intheafternoon,wewenttoLingyinTemple'可知是在询问地点或活动，结合语境问去了哪里或做了什么，若侧重地点用Where，若侧重活动用What。此处原文结构更倾向于询问具体活动内容或地点，通常完形填空中针对'wentto...'提问可用Where，但针对整体活动也可用What。考虑到下文有具体的食物尝试，这里问下午的活动，填Where(指代去的地方)或What(指代做的事)均可，但在标准中考完形填空中，针对'wentto+地点'的提问常考Where。不过，如果看句子结构'...didtheydo...'，动词是do，则必须填What。让我们重新审视题干设计。通常完形填空是挖空单词。如果是问答形式的完形填空（较少见，通常是阅读理解），或者是语法填空。根据指令“完形填空...空格处使用1______...answer为数组”，这通常指在一篇文章中挖空。但上面的题干我写成了问答题形式，这不符合常规完形填空（ClozeTest）的定义，常规完形填空是文章内部挖空。让我修正这个题目以符合标准的“完形填空”格式，即文章内部挖空。修正后的完形填空题目逻辑：文章：Lastsummer,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.WevisitedtheWestLakefirst.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Manytouristsweretakingphotosthere.ThenwewalkedalongtheSuCauseway.Thetreesonbothsidesweregreenandbeautiful.Intheafternoon,wewenttoLingyinTemple.ItisoneofthemostfamoustemplesinChina.WelearnedalotaboutChineseculturethere.Onthesecondday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasDongpoPorkandLongjingTea.Theytasteddelicious.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Thistripmademerealizethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.这种纯叙述文很难直接变成标准的“选词填空”式完形填空而不提供选项。通常中考完形填空是四选一。但指令要求“完形填空...options为null...answer为数组”。这通常对应“首字母填空”或“适当形式填空”类的完形，或者是指令中的“语法填空”。鉴于指令将完形填空和语法填空都归为格式一且options为null，我将提供一个标准的短文填空（OpenCloze），即根据上下文填入合适的词（如介词、连词、代词等）。重新生成的完形填空内容：IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Heis1______honestboy.Healwaystellsthetruth.LastSunday,hefoundawalletonthestreet.Therewasalotofmoneyinit.Hedidn'tkeepitfor2______.Instead,hewaitedfortheowner.Finally,awomancamebacklookingforherwallet.Tomgaveitbacktoher.Thewomanwasverythankfulandwantedtogivehimsomemoneyasareward,butTomrefused.Hesaidhelpingothersmadehimhappy.Ithinkweshouldlearn3______him.Beinghonestisoneofthemostimportantqualities.Ifeveryoneishonest,oursocietywillbe4______better.Let'strytobehonestpeople5______ourdailylife.四、​写作（2题）（1）Topic:ARainyDayInstructions:Writeashortstoryaboutarainyday.Pointstoinclude:1.Whatwastheweatherlike?2.Whatactivitiesdidyoudoinsidethehouse?3.Howdidyoufeel?Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.环境描写：开头描述了大雨、灰暗的天空和风，营造了雨天氛围。2.活动叙述：因为不能出门，转而描述在家读书和看电影的活动，逻辑通顺。3.情感表达：最后转折表达虽然没出门但内心快乐放松，升华了主题。4.连接词：使用了'So','Although'等连接词增强文章连贯性。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以"MyHero"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。内容包括：1.谁是你心目中的英雄（可以是名人、家人、老师或普通人）；2.他/她做了什么让你敬佩的事；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyHero________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：范文选择了母亲作为英雄，贴近生活，易于展开。第一段引出主题；第二段具体叙述母亲作为护士在疫情期间的奉献事迹，体现英雄特质；第三段升华主题，讲述从母亲身上学到的品质（责任、爱、勇敢），并表达愿望。文章逻辑严密，情感真挚，词汇丰富（extraordinary,volunteer,frontline,responsibility），符合高分作文标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriendsfarawaythroughemailsorvideocalls.Wecanalsogetinformationquicklybysearchingonline.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorchatting.Thismayaffecttheirstudyandhealth.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternet.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingit.Inmyopinion,theInternetisausefultoolifweuseitproperly.Weshouldlearntocontrolourselvesandmakegooduseofit.（1-1）WhatcanwedothroughtheInternetaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Onlyplaygames.B.Talktofriendsandgetinformation.C.Donothing.D.Onlywatchmovies.（1-2）WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistooslow.C.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonit.D.Itishardtouse.（1-3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）A.Negative.B.Positivebutcautious.C.Indifferent.D.Angry.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Wecantalktofriends...Wecanalsogetinformationquickly...'可知，我们可以通过互联网与朋友交谈和获取信息。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames...Thismayaffecttheirstudyandhealth.'可知，缺点之一是人们可能花费太多时间在上面。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段'theInternetisausefultoolifweuseitproperly...makegooduseofit'可知，作者认为如果正确使用，互联网是有用的工具，态度是积极但谨慎的。故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,onlyafewkindsofsharkshaveeverattackedpeople.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthformorethan400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Thereareover500speciesofsharks.Thelargestsharkisthewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong.Despiteitshugesize,thewhalesharkeatsonlyplanktonandsmallfish.Itisverygentle.Unfortunately,thenumberofsharksisdecreasingrapidly.Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Scientistswarnthatifwedon'tprotectsharks,theoceanecosystemwillbeseriouslydamaged.Weshouldstopbuyingsharkproductsandsupportlawsthatprotecttheseamazingcreatures.（2-1）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）A.ToattackhumansB.TokeepthebalanceofnatureC.TofindfoodeasilyD.Toshowtheirpower（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewhaleshark?（）A.Itisthesmallestshark.B.Iteatslargeanimals.C.Itisgentleandeatsplankton.D.Ithaslivedfor400years.（2-3）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharknumbersaccordingtothetext?（）A.ClimatechangeB.WaterpollutionC.KillingforfinsD.Lackoffood答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish."可知鲨鱼吃病弱鱼类是为了保持自然平衡，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Despiteitshugesize,thewhalesharkeatsonlyplanktonandsmallfish.Itisverygen