山东省济南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-山东省济南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人很少或几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以很少或几乎不喝。almost意为“几乎”，especially意为“尤其”，hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"表示赞同；"Ihopeso"表示希望如此。根据语境，故选A。（7）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用which或that。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，故用eresting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词'is'，因此横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰'Thebook'。书与躺（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词'lying'。'lie'的现在分词形式需去ie变y再加ing。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者是不喝咖啡的。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可推断电影很无聊。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（20）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____crazyaboutthenewTVseries.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mysister（第三人称单数），所以be动词用is。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Wearesupposed____(arrive)atthestationbefore8:00a.m.答案：toarrive解析：考查固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，后接动词不定式。句意：我们应该在早上8点前到达车站。故填toarrive。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（3）Look!Theboys1______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.Footballisoneofthemostpopular2______(sport)intheworld.答案：areplaying,sports解析：1.根据Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sport的复数为sports。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：短语'onbothsidesof...'意为“在……的两边”。因为both修饰复数名词，所以side需要变为复数形式sides。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是一个单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（6）Iheardsomeone____(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.答案：singing解析：本题考查hear的用法。hearsb.doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）；hearsb.dosth.意为“听见某人做了某事”（强调全过程或经常发生）。句中'whenIpassedby'暗示当我经过时，听到有人正在唱歌，强调动作的进行状态，故填singing。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，故填tomatoes。（8）TheweatherissohotthatIdon'twanttogoout.Iprefer______athomeandreadabook.答案：staying解析：本题考查固定搭配preferdoingsth.（更喜欢做某事）。句意为：天气太热了，我不想出去。我更喜欢待在家里看书。故填staying。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句型'oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数'表示“最……的……之一”。此处place需要用复数形式places。（10）Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromc____downtoomanytrees.答案：cutting解析：考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。cutdown意为“砍倒”。cut的动名词需双写t加ing，即cutting。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,othersweretakingphotos.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Suddenly,thewindbecamestrongandthekitegotstuckinatree.Iwasworried.Butmyfatherclimbedupthetreecarefullyandgotitdown.Hetoldmenottoworry.Intheend,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Itwasa3______day.Iwillneverforgetit.答案：1.bought2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态及语境理解。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时，父亲给我“买”了一个风筝，故填bought。2.考查形容词。风筝飞得很高，作者的感觉应该是“高兴的”，故填happy。3.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一个“美好的/精彩的”一天，故填wonderful/great/nice等均可，标准答案通常为wonderful。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hereaduntilmidnight.Hismothercameintohisroomandsaid,"Tom,it'stoolate.Youshouldgotobed."Tomreplied,"Justonemorechapter,Mom."Hismothersmiledandleft.Tomfinishedthebookat1a.m.Thenextday,hewassleepyinclass,buthefeltsatisfiedbecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Herealizedthatreadingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butalsoaboutenjoyingthejourney.Fromthenon,hemanagedhistimebettertobalancereadingandrest.答案：1.broken2.interesting3.borrow4.immediately5.satisfied解析：1.根据前文'oldbook'和后文'but...interesting'的转折，封面应该是破损的（broken）。2.尽管封面破了，但里面的故事很有趣（interesting），所以他决定借。3.在图书馆找到书，接下来的动作通常是借阅（borrow）。4.他非常喜欢读书，所以一回家就立刻（immediately）开始读。5.虽然第二天上课困倦，但他从书中学到了很多，所以感到满足（satisfied）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimminginthepool.Hisparentssupporthimbecausetheyknowexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Tomwantstobeasportsstarwhenhegrowsup.答案：1.healthy2.support3.star解析：1.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，strong是形容词，故此处也填形容词。根据语境，运动使人强壮和健康，故填healthy。2.考查动词。主语Hisparents是复数，时态为一般现在时。根据句意“父母支持他”，故填support。3.考查名词。a后接单数可数名词。根据句意“想成为一名体育明星”，故填star。（4）Mygrandfatherlikescollectingstamps.Hehascollectedthemforoverfortyyears.Hiscollectionincludesstampsfrommanydifferentcountries.Someofthemareveryrareandvaluable.Lastweek,heshowedmeastampfrom1980.ItwasthefirststampissuedbyChinaafterthereformandopening-up.Hetoldmethatheboughtitforonlyfiveyuan,butnowitisworthmuchmore.Iaskedhimwhyhelikedcollectingstamps.Hesaid,"Eachstamptellsastory.WhenIlookatthem,Icanlearnabouthistory,geography,andculture."Ithinkhishobbyisreallymeaningful.MaybeIwillstartcollectingsomethingtoo.Whatdoyouliketocollect?答案：1.collecting2.countries3.valuable4.issued5.worth6.why7.history8.meaningful9.start10.collect解析：本题为模拟完形填空的变体，实际输出需符合格式一要求，即题干含空，答案为数组。由于上述文本未标注数字下划线，不符合规范。重新生成一道标准的完形填空。重新生成的完形填空内容：LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakite.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittlebird.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebreadcrumbs.Thebirdatethemquicklyandflewaway.Itwasahappyday.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Onthewayhome,Ifelttiredbut1______.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybike.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Mybrotherwantedtoflyakitetoo,buthedidn'thaveone.Somyfatherboughthimacolorfulkite.Mybrotherwasvery2______.Heranquicklywiththekite.Soon,thekiteflewhighinthesky.Westayedintheparkforthreehours.Wefelttiredbut3______.Whatahappyday!答案：1.went2.happy3.excited解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上文LastSunday可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.考查形容词。哥哥得到了风筝，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。3.考查形容词。虽然累但是很开心/兴奋，excited形容人的感受，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets.-喜欢的原因：deliciousfood,spendtimewithfamily,feelwarmandhappy.3.语言表达：使用了"gettogether","setofffireworks","forgoodluck"等地道短语，句式多变，逻辑清晰。4.字数控制：正文部分约90词，符合要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意时态，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。其次要涵盖所有要点：周六的作业和篮球，周日的阅读和家务，以及最后的感受。注意使用连接词使文章连贯，如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon等。最后检查字数和语法错误。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeabouthowtokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsonecessary.Second,doingexerciseregularlyisgoodforyourhealth.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,havingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Asastudent,youshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsohelpful.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriendswhenyoufeelstressed.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,Mike（1-1）Whowrotethisletter?（）A.LiHuaB.MikeC.LiHua'steacherD.LiHua'sparent（1-2）Accordingtotheletter,whatshouldLiHuaeatmore?（）A.JunkfoodB.MeatonlyC.VegetablesandfruitD.Sweets（1-3）HowlongshouldLiHuaexerciseeverydayaccordingtoMike?（）A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.Atleast1hourD.Atleast2hours答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据信件落款"Yours,Mike"可知，写信人是Mike。故选B。2.根据第二段"Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit"可知，应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。3.根据第三段"Trytoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday"可知，每天至少锻炼半小时（30分钟）。故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Lastmonth,hisschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter.Thegoalwastohelptheelderlypeoplewholivealone.OnSaturdaymorning,LiHuaandhisclassmatesarrivedatthecenter.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.GroupOnecleanedtheroomsandwindows.GroupTwohelpedtheelderlywashclothesandcooklunch.LiHuawasinGroupThree.Theirtaskwastochatwiththeoldpeopleandlistentotheirstories.LiHuatalkedwithGrandpaZhang,whois80yearsold.GrandpaZhangtoldhimabouthislifewhenhewasyoung.Hesaidlifewashardbutpeoplewereverykindandhelpful.LiHualistenedcarefullyandfeltmoved.Herealizedthattheelderlyneednotonlymaterialhelpbutalsospiritualcompanionship.Aftertheactivity,LiHuawroteinhisdiary:"Todaywasmeaningful.Ilearnedthathelpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Iwillcontinuetoparticipateinsuchactivities."（2-1）Wheredidthevolunteeractivitytakeplace?（）A.AtLiHua'sschoolB.AtthelocalcommunitycenterC.InaparkD.AtGrandpaZhang'shome（2-2）WhatwasLiHua'sgroupresponsiblefor?（）A.CleaningroomsB.WashingclothesC.CookinglunchD.Chattingwiththeelderly（2-3）HowdidLiHuafeelaftertalkingwithGrandpaZhang?（）A.BoredB.AngryC.MovedD.Tired（2-4）WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheactivity?（）A.HelpingothersbringshappinessB.LifewashardinthepastC.OldpeopleliketellingstoriesD.Volunteeringistiring答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"...organizedavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter."可知活动地点在社区中心，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"LiHuawasinGroupThree.Theirtaskwastochatwiththeoldpeople..."可知李华所在小组的任务是陪老人聊天，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"LiHualistenedcarefullyandfeltmoved."可知他感到感动，故选C。4.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据最后一段日记内容"Ilearnedthathelpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver."可知他学到了助人为乐的道理，