2025~2026学年江苏省南京六合高级中学附属初级中学八年级英语第一次校内限时训练

2025~2026学年江苏省南京六合高级中学附属初级中学八年级英语第一次校内限时训练一、单项选择1.Wecan’tworkoutthePhysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________?

A．howtodoB．howtodoitC．whattodoitD．whatshoulddo2.Noneofthemknewwhathappened________wetoldthemaboutit.

A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．although3.—MayIasksomeonetotakemyplace?—Sorry,youcan’t.Everymemberhastoattendthemeeting________.

A．inpersonB．inpublicC．inorderD．intime4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________fornearlyaweek.

A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．wentaway5.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—Yes.Doyouhavemilk?Iprefercoffee________milk.

A．toB．withC．withoutD．in6.—Couldyoutellushowwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？—Talkingabouttheweatherisagood________.

A．reasonB．excuseC．choiceD．discussion7.MygrandparentshavelivedintheoldtownnearLuoyang________theygotmarriedin1968.

A．forB．inC．sinceD．after8.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportabouthometownchanges________?—No,notyet.Istillneedonemorehourtocompleteit.

A．alreadyB．justC．everD．yet9.Myfather________walktowork,butnowhetakesthecompanyshuttlebuseveryday.

A．isusedtoB．usedtoC．wasusedtoD．usesto10.—MustIreturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t二、完形填空WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilymovedtoasmalltowninthecountryside.Atfirst,IfeltlonelybecauseIhadnofriendsthere.Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksinmyroom.Oneday,mymotherbroughthomeabookfromthelibrary.ItwasanoldcopyofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Istartedreadingitthatevening.11Iopenedthebook,Ifoundmyselfinsidethestory.Tomwasaboywholovedadventures.Hewouldoften12schooltogofishingorplaybytheriver.Ilaughedathistricksandfeltnervouswhenhegotintotrouble.13Ifinishedthebookinjustthreedays.Afterthat,Ibegantoreadmorebooks.Everyweek,Iwenttothelibraryand14threeorfourbooks.Ireadadventurestories,sciencefiction,andevenhistorybooks.Readingbecamemyfavoritehobby.Inolongerfelt15becauseeverybookwaslikeanewfriend.WhenIwentbacktoschool,IfoundthatIcouldwritebetterthanbefore.Myteacherwas16bymystoriesandaskedwhereIlearnedtowritesowell.“Frombooks,”Itoldher.“Ireadalot.”Readingnotonlyhelpedme17mywritingskillsbutalsotaughtmemanythingsabouttheworld.Ilearnedaboutdifferentcultures,famouspeople,andgreatideas.SometimesI18ofbecomingawritermyself.NowIamfifteen,andIstillreadeveryday.Ibelievethatbooksarelikedoors.19youopenone,youstepintoanewworld.Mymotheroftensays,“Agoodbookisafriendthatnever20you.”Ithinksheisright.11.A．AssoonasB．AsfarasC．AslongasD．Aswellas12.A．goonB．runawayfromC．takepartinD．lookforwardto13.A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Actually14.A．borrowedB．lentC．returnedD．bought15.A．tiredB．boredC．lonelyD．worried16.A．surprisedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disappointed17.A．hideB．breakC．improveD．lose18.A．heardB．dreamedC．thoughtD．talked19.A．WhereB．WhenC．HowD．Why20.A．leavesB．helpsC．teachesD．follows三、阅读理解Belowistheinformationaboutfourpopularonlinetravelplatformsformiddleschoolstudents.

PlatformNameMainContentFreeorPaidBestforHighlightWorldOnline3Dtoursofover500museumsaroundtheworld,withEnglishintroductionsFreeforallusersStudentswholoveartandhistoryZoomintoseeeverydetailofartworks;freestudyguidesforstudentsNatureViewLiveonlinetoursofnationalparksaroundtheworld,withreal-timerangers10yuanpertourNatureloversReal-timevideosofwildanimals;liveQ&AwithparkrangersCityWalkPre-recordedwalkingtoursof100+famouscities,withlocalguidesFreeformosttours;5yuanforspecialonesCultureloversLearnlocalstoriesandtraditions;onlinefood-tastingwithguidesSpaceTourOnlinetoursofspacestationsandastronomicalmuseumsFreeforbasictours;20yuanforfullexperienceSpacefans360-degreeviewofthespacestation;livetalkwithastronauts21.Whichplatformshouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnaboutartworksinworld-famousmuseums?

A．WorldOnline.B．NatureView.C．CityWalk.D．SpaceTour.22.WhatcanyoudoontheNatureViewplatform?

A．Takea3DtouroftheLouvreMuseum.B．Watchreal-timevideosofwildanimals.C．Learnlocaltraditionsofdifferentcities.D．Talkwithastronautsinthespacestation.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?

A．AllthetoursonCityWalkarecompletelyfreeforstudents.B．WorldOnlineprovidesfreestudyguidesforstudentusers.C．Youneedtopay20yuanforeachtouronNatureView.D．SpaceTouristhebestchoiceforstudentswholovearthistory.SchoolNoticeDearstudentsandparents,Growingupisakeyperiodforstudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandasenseofresponsibility.Tohelpstudentsgrowuphealthily,ourschoolwillholdaseriesofactivitiesandputforwardsomesuggestions.Pleasereadcarefullyandfollowthem.First,studentsshouldlearntobeindependent.Trytofinishhomeworkbyyourselvesandhelpparentsdohouseworkathome,suchascleaningrooms,washingdishesandfoldingclothes.Thishelpsdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Second,communicatemorewithyourparentsandteachers.Whenyoumeetdifficultiesinstudyorlife,don’tkeepthemtoyourselves.Talktoyourparentsorteachers,andtheywillgiveyouhelpandguidance.Third,takepartinafter-schoolactivities.Ourschoolwillholda“GrowingUp”speechcontestonMay15th.Studentswhoareinterestedcansignupattheteacher’sofficebeforeMay10th.Thecontesthelpsstudentsexpresstheirfeelingsaboutgrowingup.Wehopeallstudentscangrowuphappilyandbecomeresponsiblepeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecalltheschoolofficeat87654321.24.Whatshouldstudentsdotodevelopasenseofresponsibility?

A．Askparentstodoallhousework.B．Finishhomeworkbythemselvesandhelpwithhousework.C．Onlyfocusonstudy.D．Keepdifficultiestothemselves.25.Whenisthe“GrowingUp”speechcontest?

A．OnMay10th.B．OnMay15th.C．OnJune10th.D．OnJune15th.26.Whatcanweinferfromthenotice?

A．Theschooldoesn’tcareaboutstudents’growth.B．StudentscansignupforthecontestafterMay10th.C．Communicationwithparentsandteachersishelpfulforstudents’growth.D．Studentsdon’tneedtobeindependent.PhileasFoggwasarichEnglishgentleman,wholivedaveryregularlife.Oneday,hemadeabetwithhisfriendsattheclub:hecouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Allhisfriendsthoughtitwasimpossible,butMrFoggwassurehecoulddoit.Thatsameevening,heleftLondonwithhisservantPassepartout,andstartedtheiramazingjourney.27TheytookthetraintoFrance,thenashiptoIndia.InIndia,theysavedabeautifulyoungwomannamedAouda,whowasgoingtobekilledinalocaltradition.Aoudajoinedthemontheirjourney,andtheybecamegoodfriends.Duringthetrip,theymetmanydifficulties.TherewasaterriblestormontheseawhentheyweretravellingtoHongKong.Theshipwasalmostbroken,andtheylostalotoftime.ThebiggesttroublewasDetectiveFix.FixfollowedthemallthewaybecausehethoughtMrFoggwasabankrobber,andhefollowedthemallaroundtheworld,tryingtoarrestthem.ButMrFoggnevergaveup.Healwaysfoundawaytosolvetheproblems.WhentherailwaystoppedinthemiddleofIndia,heboughtanelephanttocontinuethetrip.WhentheymissedtheshiptoJapan,hehiredasmallboattogetthere.Hecaredmoreaboutkeepinghispromisetohisfriends,andmakingsurehistravellingcompanionsweresafe.Aftermanyadventures,MrFoggandhisfriendsfinallyreturnedtoLondon.Theythoughttheyhadmissedthedeadline,butlatertheyfoundouttheyhadarrivedonedayearlier,becausetheyhadtravelledeastaroundtheworld.MrFoggwonthebet,andhealsofoundtruelovewithAouda.节选自英文改写版《AroundtheWorldinEightyDays》27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①MrFoggsavedAoudainIndia.②MrFoggmadeabetwithhisfriendsattheclub.③MrFoggreturnedtoLondonandwonthebet.④MrFoggandPassepartoutleftLondontostartthejourney.

A．②④①③B．②①④③C．④②①③D．④②③①28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph2?

A．Thejourneyaroundtheworldwasfullofexcitingadventures.B．MrFoggandPassepartoutstayedinFranceforalongtime.C．ThetripwasveryeasyandrelaxingforMrFogg.D．PeoplearoundtheworldallhelpedMrFoggwithhistrip.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrest”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．奖励B．逮捕C．帮助D．邀请30.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrFoggfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A．Heonlycaredaboutwinningthebetandgettingtheprizemoney.B．Hewasakindandresponsibleman,whocaredaboutothersmorethanmoney.C．Hewasveryrich,sohedidnotcareaboutspendingmoneyonthetrip.D．Hewasafraidofdifficulties,andhealwaysgaveupeasily.Didyoutakepartinanytree-plantingactivitiesthispastMarch12?Ormaybeyouwenttocheckoutthelittletreeyouplantedafewyearsago?Standingbesideit,youmighthavebeenamazedathowmuchithaschanged.It’sreallygreattowatchatreegrowyearbyyear.Eventhetallestonesofthemgrowfromtinyseeds(种子).Haveyoueverwonderedhow?Afull-growntreemaydrophundredsoreventhousandsofseedsayear.Insideeachseedissomethingcalledanembryo(胚).Thinkofitasasmallgroupofcells(细胞).Thesecellsarereadytoformroots,stems(茎),andfirstleaves.Oncethecoveringaroundtheseedgetswet,theembryocells,whichhavebeenpatientlywaiting,suddenlycometolife.Theystarttogrowandbreakout.Thisiscalledgermination.First,therootsdevelopandpushoutanddownintothesoil.Thismakessurethenewplantcangetwaterfromthesoil.Thenthestemgrowsupandmakesthefirstleaves.Astheseleavesproduce“food”inthesunlight,theplantgetstheenergytogrowmorenewleaves.Let’simagineyoudriveanail(钉子)intoatreeatonemetreabovetheground.Whatwillyouseewhenyoucomebackintenyears?Thetreewillbemuchtaller,butthenailwillstillbeonlyonemetreabovetheground.That’sbecausetreesgettallerbygrowingupwardsfromthetop.Atthesametime,theirtrunkgetsthickerbygrowingoutwards.Itislikethetreehastwodifferentwaysofgrowingatthesametime.Theupwardgrowthislikearacetowardsthesky,reachingformoresunlight,whiletheoutwardgrowthofthetrunkislikeaddingmoreandmoreringsofprotectionandsupport.Astreesgetolder,theycontinuetogrowtallerandthicker.Guesshowtalltheworld’stallestlivingtreeis?Over110metres!That’sastallasa30-floorbuilding!Isn’titamazing?31.Whichoneofthepicturesshowsthestageofgermination?

A．B．C．D．32.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofdrivinganailintoatreeinParagraph4?

A．Toexplainwhypeopleputnailsintrees.B．Tohelpreadersunderstandhowtreesgrowtaller.C．Toshowthatnailsdon’tstoptreesfromgrowing.D．Toteachreadersawaytorecordthegrowthoftrees.33.Ifatreetrunkgetsthickerovertime,whatwillhappentoametalring(金属环)putaroundthebottomofthetrunkafter10years?

A．Themetalringwillgointothesoil.B．Themetalringwillbehigherofftheground.C．Themetalringwillmoveupanddownalongthetrunk.D．Themetalringwillstayatthesameheightbutmayembed(嵌入)inthetree.34.Fromthearticle,wecanfindtheanswertothequestion“__________”①Howdotreesgetwaterfromthesoil?②Whydoesanailinatreetrunkstayatthesameheightovertime?③Howmanyseedsdoesafull-growntreedropinitslifetime?④Howtallcanthetallesttreesintheworldgrow?⑤Howlongdoesaseedtaketogrowleaves?

A．①③④B．①②③C．②④⑤D．①②④35.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthestructureofthepassage?

A．Tellstories→Listfacts→GiveawarningB．Askquestions→Explainsteps→ShareafactC．Listproblems→Studyreasons→OfferadviceD．Shareexperiences→Showexamples→Introducefeatures四、短文填空根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词Momsayswearegoingtothepark.Simple,right?ButwhenIseeallmyfriendshidingthere,myfacegoesredwith36(兴奋).Asurpriseparty!Forme!Thencomesthe37(/daʊt/).Howdotheykeepthissecret?Theplanningmustbe38(不断发展)forweeks.Andnotasinglepersontellsme.That’sagreat39(串通)againstme!Ilookatmybestfriend.“Youknowaboutthis?”Shelooksatmedirectlyintheeyeandsmiles.Iam40(完全地)fooled.AndIloveit.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空Lastmonth,myfamilytookatriptoGuangzhou,abigcityin41(south)partofChina.Iwassoexcitedtoseewhatlifewaslikethere.Thecity’s42(develop)isamazing.Therearesomanytallbuildingsandmodernstreetseverywhere!ButwhatIlovedmostwasthefood.Guangzhouis43(true)afoodlover’sparadise.Thedimsum,44(especial)theshrimpdumplings,wasincredible.Weatesomuchthatour45(stomach)feltliketheywouldexplode!Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopetogobackagainsomeday.五、选词填空选择适当的单词或短语填空

whether;over;issecondtonone;introductions;oneclickawayMymomlovesshoppingonline.Shesayseverythingisjust46.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwithoutleavingourhome.Shealwaysbuysfromthisonewebsite.Shesaysitsquality47.Nootherstorecancomparetoit.Beforebuying,shereadstheproduct48carefully.Shewantstoknoweverythingabouttheitem.49thepriceishighornot,sheonlybuysthingsthatarereallygood.Onetime,sheboughttoomanythings.Thepackageswereeverywhere!Ialmostfell50themwhenIcamehome.Itwasprettyfunny.六、完成句子51.Thecoupleboughtthecar10yearsago.(同义句转换)Thecouple________________thecarsince10yearsago.52.Idon’tknowwhoIcanaskforhelpwhenfacingproblems.(换为简单句)Idon’tknow________________askforhelpwhenfacingproblems.53.MillionsofvisitorshavevisitedXuanwuLakesincethe1920s.(对划线部分提问)________________havemillionsofvisitorsvisitedXuanwuLake?54.南京有一座有着600多年历史的城墙。Thereisawall____________________________________over600yearsinNanjing.55.这本书帮助她对世界不同文化有了切实的体验。Thisbookhelpsher__________________differentculturesaroundtheworld.七、任务型阅读Tracking(跟踪)some65,000milesacross45countries,ChristopherSchacht’sinternationalbestsellerAroundtheWorldon50Bucks(元)wastranslatedintoEnglishbyJanetGesme.Asatranslator,musicianandmotheroftwo,JanetGesmespeaksEnglish,German,Russian,andSpanish.ShefullyunderstandsChristopher’sintentions(意图)andhasmanagedtoexpresseachideainhisvoice.WerecentlyhadthechancetointerviewGesme,whoprovideduswithsomefantasticinsights.HowdoesaUS/English-speakingreaderdifferfromaEuropean/German-speakingone?TheGerman-speakingreadersareusuallymorepatientandwillingtoreadlongertextsforabetterunderstandingofanidea.ButthatisnotthecasewithChristopherSchacht’sbook.Hewritesquick,exciting,shortstoriesthatmakeyoulaughandmakeyoureyespopoutinsurprise.Therewasnoneedtochangethestyle:hiswritingisexactlywhatanEnglish-speakingreaderloves.WhatwerethechallengesorjoysoftranslatingAroundtheWorldon50Bucks?First,wewereonashorttimeline,soIneededtotranslatethewholebookinthreemonths.Thatmeantalotoflatenights.ThesecondchallengewasChristopher’ssenseofhumour.SomeofhishumourisbasedonGermanculturethatisveryhardtotranslate.Thisleadsintothejoysaswell.ChristopherandIcommunicatedonlineweeklywhiletranslatingthebook.WebrainstormedtogetheronhowtofindEnglishequivalents(对应词)fortheGermanstyleofhumour.Oneofthethemesofthisbookiscommunicatingthroughbarriers.Fromyourpointofview,howwouldsomeoneinterestedintravellingbestlearnanewlanguageinastrangeplace?Christopherhasgreattipsforthisinthebook:Useappsanddictionariestolearnasmanywordsaheadoftimeaspossible.Whentravelling,youoftenhavetowaitalot.Thisistheperfecttimetolearn.Thentalktopeople.Youwillmakemistakesanditwillbehard,butitishelpfulandyou’llgainalot.

JanetGesmeandAroundtheWorldon50BucksAboutthebookItisaboutChristopherSchacht’s56around45countries,whichcovered65,000miles.Itsoriginalversion(最初版本)isinGerman.AboutthetranslatorJanetGesmeisatranslator,musicianandamotheroftwo.

SheunderstandsChristopher’sintentionsandhas57expressedeachideainhisvoiceinEnglish.AboutthebooktranslationThedifferencesbetweenreaders·TheGerman-speakingreadersaremorepatientandwillingtoreadlongertexts.

·Schacht'sshortwritingexactly58thehabitsofEnglish-speakingreaders,soGesmecouldtranslatethebookwithoutchangingthestyle.ThechallengesandjoysJanetGesmehadtostayuplatetotranslatethebook.Shehad59intranslatingChristopher'shumour.

Thejoyscamefromtheonline60withChristopher,whichmeanstheybrainstormedtogether.AboutGesme’stipsThewaytopickupanewlanguage·Learnwordswiththe61ofappsanddictionariesbeforeyoutravel.

Learnwhile62duringyourtravel.

Talktopeopleandlearnfrommistakes.Whatotherwayscanalsohelpyoulearnnewwordswell?63FromtheinterviewwithGesme,whatabilitydoyouthinkatranslatorshouldhave?64八、短文填空TheSlenderWestLaker65inYangzhou,JiangsuProvince.ItisoneofChina’smostbeautifultourista6