Unit 4 Friends forever Using language (2) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

UNIT4

FriendsforeverUsinglanguage(2)KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.KeywordsoffriendshipMatchthewordsinboldtothedictionaryentries.

_____________

noun[U]anactofbeingkind,especiallybygivingthingstoothers_____________

noun[U]afeelingthatshowsyoubelievethatsomeoneishonestandfair_____________

noun[U]astrongfeelingofloveorinterest_____________noun[U]aqualitythatoffershelptoothers_____________

noun[U]wordsoractionsthatmakepeoplefeelbetter_____________

noun[U]thequalityofbeingfunnyandunderstandingfunnysituations_____________

noun[U]wordsoractionsthatgivesomeonesupportandhope_____________

noun[U]theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangrygenerositytrustpassionhelpfulnesscomforthumourencouragementpatienceKeywordsoffriendshipWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthekeywordsofyour“Friendshipsoup”andcreateyourownrecipe.Comeupwithmorewordsifyoucan.

参考词汇ability能力ambition抱负attraction爱慕bravery勇敢的carefulness细心confidence信心cooperation协作creativity创造力dedication奉献diligence勤勉discipline纪律duty责任energy活力enterprise进取心frankness直率independence独立intelligence智慧kindness好意logic逻辑modesty谦逊objectiveness客观optimism乐观perseverance坚持不懈politeness礼貌punctuality守时responsibility责任selflessness无私support支持sincerity真诚steadiness踏实tirelessness孜孜不倦HelpingourfriendsListentotheconversationandnumbertheevents

inthecorrectorder.

AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.

Mattbrokehisleg.

AndyandClaraagreedonaplan.

MattcalledClara.

Andy,ClaraandMattdecidedtogotoLondon.

AndyandClaramadeacardboardversionofMatt. ４２５３１６HelpingourfriendsListenagainandcompletethetable.SuggestionCommentWecouldsendhim1__________oftheplaceswevisit.Thatmightmakehim2________________.Howaboutsendinghim3_________________fromeveryplacewevisit?Theymay4_____________toarrive.Howabouthavinga(n)5______________withhimatdifferentplaces?Theyaren’t6__________insomeplaces.WecanprintMatt’sphotoona7__________

cardboardcutoutandtakephotoswithiteverywherewego.Itwillfeellikehe’stherewithusandMattwill8__________atthephotos.photosfeelevenworsefunnypostcardstakedaysvideochatallowedlife-sizedlaughNowtalkabouthowAndyandClaragivesuggestions.Workinpairs.Actouttheconversationtosolveaproblembetweenfriends.StudentA:TurntoPage82.StudentB:TurntoPage85. Thinkaboutaproblemthathascomeupbetweenyouandyourfriendsandhaveasimilarconversation.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.41Herideasarealwaysinspiring.她的想法总是鼓舞人心。1inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspiringmusic激励人心的音乐SheisoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。【单词积累】inspirev.鼓舞，激励；使产生（某种情感）；给……创作灵感inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事 inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人的某种情感inspiredadj.卓越的；激动人心的 inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞Herremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.=Herremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.她的话激发了我的信心。 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）Hisspeechwasso

（inspire）thathisstudentswereinspired

（study）harderthaneverbefore.（2）Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem

determination.（3）［词汇复现］

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.（5）［2018·天津卷］Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

（explore）theouterspace.inspiringtostudywithInspiredinspirationtoexplore教材原句p.42 Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles. 把它倒进锅里，拌上五克微笑。2pour

v.灌，注，倒；大量涌出；（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌向（或涌现） o...把……倒入/投入…… pourout倾吐，倾诉 pour...over/on...对……泼……Hegotupandpouredhimselfanotherdrink.他站起身来，给自己又倒了一杯。Bloodwaspouringfromhisbrokennose.血从他受伤的鼻子里涌了出来。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/（喻）祸不单行。TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人涌入。Hepouredouthisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectedmetofindasolution.他向我倾诉感情问题，希望我给他想个解决办法。搭配单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Igotoutofbedanddrewthecurtains，sowarmsunshinepoured__________thewindowsintotheroom.（2）Shepoured

hertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.完成句子（3）Aftertheshow，thecrowd

（涌出）thetheater.（4）［词汇复现］They

（往……上浇了些水）thetrackandaimedtomakethesurfacefrozen.（5）Therain

（倾盆而下）.throughoutpouredoutofpouredsomewaterover/onispouringdown教材原句p.42...oneglassofcomfort...……一杯安慰……3comfortn.安慰，慰藉；安慰者，慰藉物；舒适，安逸v.安慰，抚慰 turntosb.forcomfort向某人寻求安慰 give/bring/offersb.comfort=providesb.withcomfort给某人带来安慰 take/drawcomfortfrom从……中得到安慰 incomfort舒适地 forcomfort为了舒适 beagreatcomforttosb.是某人的巨大安慰Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.这能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。［词汇复现］Itriedtoofferafewwordsofcomfort.我试图说上几句安慰的话。Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomethroughallofthis.在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的巨大安慰。搭配【学法点拨】acomfort指“令人感到安慰的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化的用法。再如：asuccess成功的人或事物，afailure失败的人或事物，asurprise令人惊奇的事，apleasure一件乐事，apity一件遗憾的事。【单词积累】comfortableadj.舒适的，令人舒服的；（人）感到舒服的uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtolive

comfort. （2）［词汇复现］Thesetennisshoesaredesigned

comfortandperformance.（3）［词汇复现］Whenevershewasupset，shewouldturntohermother

comfortandadvice.（4）Itakecomfort

thefactthathisfriendsaretheretohelphim.（5）［词汇复现］Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadinga

（comfort）life.（6）Thissofaisso

（comfortable）thatshedecidestobuyanewone.完成句子（7）It

（对……是极大的安慰）patientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.inforforfromcomfortableuncomfortableisagreatcomfortto教材原句p.42...twodropsofpatience...……两滴耐心……

4patiencen.耐心 haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍…… lose/runoutofpatience（withsb.）（对某人）失去耐心 withpatience（=patiently）耐心地Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。Ihavenopatiencewithpeoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.我受不了不守信用的人。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.我对她已失去耐心。【单词积累】patientadj.耐心的n.［C］病人→patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的→impatiencen.不耐烦bepatientwith对……有耐心 beimpatientwith对……不耐烦

搭配单句语法填空（1）Mymotherhasthe

（patient）towaitforthechangeofmyattitude.（2）Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition

（patient）.完成句子（3）Anurseoughttotreatherpatients

（以热情和耐心）.（4）ThoughIhavemanyquestions，Mary

（对……有耐心）me.（5）Heisagoodteacher，buthe

（受不了）thenaughtypupils.patiencepatientlywithpassionandpatienceispatientwithhasno/littlepatiencewith教材原句p.42...onebagofpassion...……一袋激情……

5passionn.强烈的情感，激情；酷爱，热爱 withpassion充满激情地 haveapassionfor酷爱……

flyintoapassion勃然大怒Shehasapassionforgardening.她酷爱园艺。Theheroesinspiredthekidswiththeirpassion.英雄们用他们的激情鼓舞了孩子们。［词汇复现］Hespokewithpassionabouttheimportanceofartandliterature.他充满激情地谈起了艺术和文学的重要性。搭配完成句子（1）TheEnglish

（酷爱）gardens.（2）She

（勃然大怒）ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.（3）他发表了热情洋溢的讲话。Hespoke

.haveapassionforfliesintoapassionwithgreatpassion教材原句p.42...onepieceofgenerosity...……一份慷慨……

6generosityn.慷慨，大方 anactofgenerosity慷慨之举 one’sgenerosityto/towards...某人对……的慷慨 show（sb.）generosity（对某人）表现出慷慨hisgenerositytothepoor他对穷人的慷慨Iappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。【单词积累】generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事是慷慨的。 搭配单句语法填空（1）Ishallneverforgetthe

（generous）shownbytheChinesepeople.（2）［词汇复现］Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（3）［词汇复现］Thegraduateisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers.（4）［词汇复现］Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourdigitalcameratome.（5）Shehascontributed

（generous）totheRedCross.generositytowithtolendgenerously教材原句p.42...andasliceofhumour!……还有一点幽默感！7humourn.幽默感 asenseofhumour幽默感 abrandofhumour自成一格的幽默Hehadenormouscharmandagreatsenseofhumour.他极富魅力而且非常有幽默感。【学法点拨】humour熟词生义：感觉，心情，精神状态（=mood）inagood/badhumour心情好/不好

outofhumour心情不好【单词积累】humorousadj.幽默的

搭配完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Obviously，youshouldhave

（幽默感）inthisjob.（2）Inhisstatementstheprisonermentionedthathewas

（心情不好）whenheturnedtocrime.单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］Isupposetheplayisquite

（humour），butitisletdownbytheactors’weakperformances.asenseofhumourinabadhumourhumorous教材原句p.42aqualitythatothershelptoothers帮助他人的品质8qualityn.素质，品德；质量，品质 haveleadershipqualities具有领导素质 beofpoor/good/highquality质量次/好/上乘 qualityoflife生活质量

Atalltimesyoushouldpresentyourmostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.面试时从头至尾你都应该展示你最具魅力的个人素质。Themeasureswillimprovethequalityofthewaterintheriver.这些措施将会改善这条河的水质。［词汇复现］Thecomputerisofhighquality.这台电脑质量很高。【单词积累】quantityn.数量 搭配完成句子（1）

（教育质量）inthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.（2）Thisprinter

（质量好）.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.（3）［词汇复现］—What

（个人素质）arepreferredinateacher?—Agoodteachershouldbeintelligentandwell-organized.Thequalityofeducationisofgoodqualitypersonalqualities教材原句p.42 theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry

不焦虑、不愤怒地等待的能力9anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的 beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.为……担心 beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物 beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事 beanxiousthat...担心……；渴望……

Thedroughthasmadefarmersanxiousabouttheharvest.这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。Wewereallanxiousforpeace.我们都渴望和平。Theymustbeanxioustolearnaboutlocalcustoms.他们一定急于了解当地的风俗习惯。【单词积累】anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；急切地anxietyn.焦虑；渴望 搭配单句语法填空（1）Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

（anxiety）ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（2）MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious

hersonsincehewentabroad.（3）［词汇复现］Thecompanyisanxious

（improve）itsimage.（4）Shewasanxious

heshouldmeetherfather.（5）Icanunderstandyour

（anxious），butpleasetrynottoworry.anxiousfortoimprovethatanxiety教材原句p.43...Oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion：Iwaswonderingwhether...……或者用过去时委婉表达你的建议：我想知道是否……

10distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离，间距；遥远，久远；（人际关系的）疏远 distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清与……的关系 inthedistance在远处（距离很远） at/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离（不是很远） withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内 keepone’sdistance（from...）（与……）保持距离 keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离搭配Theauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecomments.作者使自己撇清与一些评论的关系。［词汇复现］Theycheeredupwhentheysawlightsinthedistance.他们看到远处的灯光就高兴了起来。Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.瀑布的声音在两英里远的地方就能听到。Theneighbourstendtokeeptheirdistance.邻居们往往会保持距离。［词汇复现］【单词积累】distantadj.遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的 单句语法填空（1）Theboywantedtodistance

（him）fromtheaccident.（2）［词汇复现］Hedraggedaboxfor

longdistanceandapproachedthestation.（3）Mr.Smithiskindtotheworke