八年级下册英语牛津版Unit2 Body languageB卷提升能力原卷版

八年级下U2Bodylanguage（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）Sighandyousighalone,butsmileandthewholeworldsmileswithyou.So1cansmilesbringtoyou?Smilesimprove2appearance.Smilingisaneasyway3yourlooks.Justthinkaboutthis:apersonissighingandtheotheroneissmiling-whoseemstohavea4look?Ifapersonoftensmiles,hepossibly5ayoungerlook.Smilesmakethingsrightagain6saymuchmorethanwordscan.7youmakeasillymistake,saysomethingwrong,orfeellonelyorsad,asmilecanmakethingsrightagain.Asmileletsotherpeople8thatyou'repreparedtobeopentothem,andthatyou'rewillingtohelp.Smilesmakeyoufeelgood.Evenifyou'refeelingalittlesad,puthappythoughts9yourmindandjustaddasmile.Thesmilewillmakeyoucheerfulandreduceyourstress（压力）Smilesmakeotherpeople10good.Anopen-mouthedsmileshowsthatyou'refriendly.Andpeoplefeelcomfortabletoseeasmile,nomatter__11_____theyare.Ifyouoftensmilesto12,youwillfindthatmorepeopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Smilesbringyou13longerlife.Astudyshowsthathappypeopleare14likelythanunhappypeopletohaveadisease.Smilingcreateshappiness,friends,success,andalongerlife.Now,areyouready15?1.A.where B.who C.what D.when2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.A. change B.changes C.tochange D.charged4.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.A.have B.has C.had D.having6.A.and B.but C.or D.nor7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.If8.A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew9.A.behind B.into C.under D.beside10.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.feels11.A.where B.which C.when D.that12.A.other B.theother C.another D.Others13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.less B.fewer C.little D.few15.A.smile B.smiles C.smiling D.tosmile二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)It’shelpfultolearnsomemindreadingskills._____16____people'sthoughtsorfeelingshasalottodowithbodylanguage,becausethemindcan___17____thebodywhattodoandhowtodoit.Aperson's____18_____canshowyoualot.Ifaperson'spupils(瞳孔)getbigger(unlesstheroomisdark),thenyoucanknowthatheorsheisinterestedorafraid.Ifthepupilsgetsmaller(unlesstheroomisbright),thenthepersonis_____19____.Practicereadingeyesbystudyingyourownpupils___20_____amirror.(镜子)Thinkofsomethingyoulikeandwatchhowyourpupilschange.Whenyou'reatameetingandyouseeamanwithcrossedarms,it____21___meansthatheisclosinghimselffromtherestofthegroup.Hemightfeel____22____aboutwhatisbeingdiscussed.Thenperhapsyoucan__23___himadrink,askhimabouthisopinion,orchangethemeetingtoadifferent_____24______.Mindreadingskillsareimportant.Thoughyouarenotsurewhatthepersonisthinking,youatleasthavean____25____ofwhat'sgoingoninthatperson'smind.16A.Thinking B.Reading C.Seeing D.Hearing17A.tell B.repeat C.ask D.express18A.mouth B.head C.eyes D.hands19A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.bored20A.inthecentreof B.infrontof C.atthetopof D.attheendof21A.really B.brightly C.hardly D.quickly22A.uncomfortable B.relaxed C.happy D.lonely23A.leave B.offer C.sell D.suggest24A.skill B.group C.topic D.language25A.impression B.introduction C.order D.idea三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.Forexample,whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Apolicemanisusingsignlanguagewhenheholdsuphishandstostoptraffic.Evenababycanusesignlanguagewhenshepointsatthingsthatshewants.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest（牧师）calledCharlesMichelinventedafingeralphabet（字母表）fordeafpeople.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUS,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputonehandaboveandtheotherbelow,emptyinthemiddle,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplebehindclosedwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.26.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill.A.raiseyourhand B.smiletothepersonC.putonehandontotheother D.makearoofwithyourhands27.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.B.Itcanbeheardbypeopleunderthewater.C.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.D.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.28.Theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph3)refersto______________.A.schools B.deafpeople C.hands D.words29.Howtoexpresssandwichwithyourhands?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anintroductionofsignlanguage.B.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.C.AfamouspriestinFrance.D.Howtousesignlanguage.BSignlanguageisakindofbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludeseyecontact,walkingpostures,standingposturesandgestures.Bodylanguagecanexpressallkindsofthoughtsandfeelings.Differentcultureshavedifferentbodylanguage.Herearesomecommongesturesindifferentcultures.InChina,athumb-upsignisusedtopraisesomeoneforbeing“good”,“great”and“smart”.InAmerica,athumb-upsignmeans“It’sgood”or“It’sOK”whileathumb-downsignmeanstheopposite(相反的)._________,Forexample,inJapan,thatalsomeans“man”,“yourfather”and“thehighest”.InSouthKorea,italsomeans“thechief”,“one’sownfather”,“minister”and“captain”.InAustralia,theUnitedStates,Mexicoandothercountries,itmeans“thefateofprayer(祈祷的命运)”.AsforFrenchpeopleandIndians,thisgesturecanbeusedwhenaskingforaride.Pointwithyourforefinger(食指).ItisveryimpoliteinEuropeandAmerica.BritishandAmericanpeoplemakeacirclewiththethumbandforefingerandtheotherthreefingerskeepstraight,whichmeans“Excellent”.Putoutyourforefinger.IntheUnitedStates,it’susedtoasksomeonetowait;Frenchpeopleaskforananswerbyusingthisgesture;InMyanmar,itmeans“please”;InSingapore,itshowssomethingorsomeoneisthemostimportant.HoldoutyourforefingerandmiddlefingerandmaketheVword.“V”isthefirstletterofvictory(胜利),soitmeans“victory”inBritain,Franceandothercountries.ButinSerbia,thegesturestandsfor“heroism”andintheNetherlands,itstandsfor“freedom”.Besides,the“OK”signmeans“money”inJapanwhileitmeansbadbehaviorinLatinAmerica.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Thethumb-downsign.B.Thethumb-upsign.C.Thehand-upsign.D.Thehand-downsign.32.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Butinsomecountries,thereareothermeanings.C.Thethumb-upsignhasotherdifferentmeaningsinChina.B.However;othercountriesuseothersignstoexpressit.D.Besides,therearesomeothergestureshavingbadmeanings.33.WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethumb-downsignmaymean“It’sbad”or“ldon’tagree”inAmerica.B.PeoplewillbeunhappyifyoupointwithyourforefingerinAmerica.C.PeopleinSingaporeusuallyputouttheirforefingerstoshow“please”.D.The“OK”signinLatinAmericahasadifferentmeaningfromJapan.34.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentmeaningsofsignlanguages.B.Signlanguagesinwesterncountries.C.Differentcountieshavedifferentcultures.D.Bodylanguageinworldisalldifferent.CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Someinterviewersdecidetogivesomeoneajobjustinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theywatchyourappearance,attitudeandgesture.Afriendlysmileisimportantwhenyouwalkintotheroom.Asmileshowsconfidentandpositiveattitude,Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahand-shake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Buttakealookatyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Areyoufeelingconfidentinyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudenough.Showinterestinyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon'tsaybadthingsaboutyourselforthecompanyyouworkedforbefore.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertosayitagain."Iamsorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.""Iamnotsurewhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Buttheywantyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theywantyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforhisorhertime.It'sagoodideatosendsashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,orsenditbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek..Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthe36.TheinterviewerwillNOTcaretoomuchabout_______intheinterview.A.yourappearanceB.yourattitudeC.yourgesturedD.yournervousness37.Theunderlinedword"positive"inparagraph2means"_______"inChinese.A.积极的B.模糊的C.明确的D.消极的38.Weshouldcareaboutourbodylanguagebecause__________A.itcanshowourfeelingsontheface.B.itcanhelpusleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.C.itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourselvesandtheinterviewer.D.itcanhelpuscontrolournervousness.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcantalkaboutbadthingsofyourformercompanyinaninterview.B.It’sgoodtothanktheinterviewerattheendoftheinterview.C.Aninterviewusuallylastsforminutes.D.Youshouldtalkinalowvoicetotheinterviewer.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ShowInterestintheInterviewB.BeconfidentinanInterviewC.MakeaGoodImpressioninanInterviewD.AFriendlySmileMakesYouSucceedDBODYlanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(噘起嘴).Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.41.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six42.Whenmayyoucrossyourarms?A.whensomeonehelpsyouB.whensomeoneupsetsyouC.whensomeonehitsyouD.whensomeonepleasesyou43.Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_______________.A.wantotherstakeyourwordsseriousC.wanttobefriendlyinlisteningB.wanttobepoliteD.wanttomakefunofothers14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.armB.headC.postureD.mouth45.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.YourlegstendtomovearoundmorewhenyouarenervousB.Agoodposturemaybeofhelp.C.Youmaykeepyourshouldersinwardsisyoufeeldown.D.Agoodposturemaycanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.46.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.47.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".48.49.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.50A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.第2卷写作（共30分）第一节、短文填词(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Eyecontactisthekeytosuccessfulc____________(1).Eyesarethewindowsofoursoul,andeyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodyl__________(2).Itcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandalsocanhelpyouunderstandotherpeople’srealm___________.(3)However,therearesomedifferencesofeyecontactb_________(4)EasternandWesterncountries.Forexample,itispolitetolookdownwhentalkingwithelderpeopleinEasterncountries.WhileinWesterncountries,lookingdownwhiletalkingwithothersmeansth