八年级下册英语牛津版Unit3 Traditional skills 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module2ArtsandcraftsUnit3TraditionalSkills重点词汇：1.traditional<adj.>传统的；惯例的tradition<c/u>传统；惯例；传说traditionalfoodChinesemedicine中医e.g.WewilllearnaboutsomepeoplewithExx:1)It’straditionalinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.2)InChinaeatingjiaozionNewYears’sEveisatradition.2.skill<c.n>技巧，技艺<u.n>技能skilled<adj.>熟练的；有技能的（moreskilled；mostskilled）▲communication/social/reading/writing/traditionalskills▲beskilledatdoing做某事熟练ine.g:WewilllearnaboutsomepeoplewithspecialskillsExx:1）Readingandwritingaredifferentskills.(skill)2）Her_skill__inmemorizingnumbersisremarkable(skill)3.describe<vt.>描写；描述；形容绘制种类description<c/u.n>描写；描述；形容▲describeto向……描述as把……描绘成/称做▲giveadescriptionof描述▲brief/generaldescription简要描述▲alldescriptionsofgoods形形色色的商品e.g.Thepoliceaskedhertodescribethetwomanthatshesaw（桂林）Exx:Thepolicemanaskedhertogivea_______ofthemanwhorobbedherhandbag.4.fish<c.n>鱼<u.n>鱼肉<vt.>捕鱼，钓鱼▲catchfish▲gofishing▲fishingboat→fisherman<c.n>渔夫；渔民e.g.1）Wehadfishandchipsfordinner2）Thisriverhasbeenfishedtoomuch.谚语：fishintroublewaters浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫中考1）Ilike________alot，andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles2）--I’vegotalittle______inmyhouse.--Whynotkeeptwoormore.A.juice B.mice C.bread D.fish5.use<vt.>用；使用；利用<n.>用法；用途▲usesthtodosth=usesthfordoing▲useup用完=runoutof▲makeuseof使用；利用▲put…touse加以使用→useful<adj.>有用的；有益的used<adj.>[ju:st]习惯的[juːzd]用过的；半旧的▲usedtodosth否定didn’tusetodo▲sthbeusedtodo▲sbbeusedtodoing▲beusedas被用作by+动作执行者被……使用Exx1）新疆：PeoplelearnEnglishbecauseit_____widely______intheworld.A.is；used B.isusing C.does；use D.was；used2）福州-MyauntgoestoclimbMountGueveryday.-Oh？Butshe______hateclimbingmountains.A.usedto B.useto C.usesto D.isusedto3）南通：MrsGreen_______gotohospital，butnowsheisingoodhealth.A.hasto B.needsto C.usedto D.oughtto4）兰州：Heusedto_______inthesun，butnowheisusedto______atnight.A.read；reading B.reading；read5）北京：--Howabouttheusedcar？--Oh，it’snotexpensive.A.new B.secondhandC.second D.cheap6）贵阳：--Whatdoyouthinkis______inventionintheworld？--Computer.IthinkA.useful B.moreuseful C.themostuseful6.net<c.n>网；网状物network<c.n.>网状系统▲castanet撒网▲acomputer/railwaynetwork计算机/铁路系统▲cabletelevisionnetwork有线电视网7.although<conj.>虽然；尽管；然而；即使▲evenif=eventhough=although尽管；即使e.g.Althoughitwassnowing，itwasnotverycold.※1）although和though不可与but连用，如果表强调可与yet/still连用e.g.①Although/Thoughheisold，heis（still）verymuchstrong.②Although/Thoughthefactoryissmall，yetitsproductsareofverygoodquality.2）两者不可替换的情况①表强调时，要用eventhough②though可用在倒装句中=as“居然”③though可作副词表然而，放在句中或其它位置④although用于陈述事实，不用假设，不可将asthough中的though替换成althoughExx：1）成都：Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.because B.so C.although2）长春：______Ilivenearthesea，I’mnotagoodswimmer.A.But B.although C.ifD.so8.fit<adj.>健康的；适合的；能胜任的<vt/vi.>适合；符合；合身配置；安装（fit-fit/fitted-fitted）▲keepfit=keephealthy▲befittodo适合做▲befitfor……适合于，能胜任▲fitsb合某人的身▲fitinwith符合，适应e.g.1）Somegirlsaregoingtoexercisemoretokeepfit.2）Thatshirtsfitsyouwell.3）Doestheshoesfit?4）Heisn’tfittodothehousework.9.▲enjoydoing/oneself▲begoodatdoing=dowellindoing▲duringtheday▲beinterestedin▲upanddown▲inthelateafternoon▲afterdark▲stopsbfromdoing▲throwinto▲tie…to▲in+段时间▲push…into▲intheworld10.dive<vi.>潜水；跳水<c.n>▲diveinto：潜入；钻入；投入；钻研▲diveintobooks埋头苦读△divedownholes钻入洞内▲afancydive花样跳水e.g.Hedivedfromthebridgetosavethedrawningboy.11.ready<adj.>▲be/getreadyfor=preparefor…为……做好准备▲bereadytodosth准备好/愿意做e.g.1）Ourmeatwillbereadysoon.2）Areyoureadytogo？3）Thenewhouseisreadyforoccupation.新房可以入住了Exx：Heisalwaysready_______others.（help）12.▲upto①多至，高达↔（nolessthan）②一直到e.g.1）Uptosixpeoplecansleepinthetent.2）Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.3）--Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？--It’suptoyou（口语）由你作住，取决于你13.set<v.>使开始<n.>装置；设备；套▲setoff①出发，动身=setout=starttogosp②使爆炸；触发（setsthoff）▲setup=establish建立，创立▲setdown放下▲setback推迟▲asetof…一套…e.g.1）Iwanttosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.Exx:1)Theyaregoingto_______ahospitaltohelppoorpeople.A.writedown B.handout C.setup D.setoff2）Ineeda______offurnituretodecoratemyhouse.(set)14.reach<vt.>到达；抵达；达到；延伸到<c/u.n>河流；流域▲reach=getto=arriveat/in▲reachanagreement达成协议▲beyondone’sreach力所不及的▲withinone’sreach够得着的，力所能及的▲outofone’sreach够不着e.g.1）Hereachedcarefullytotouchthesnakeinhisbasket.2）TheyreachedLondonyesterday.3）Canyoureachthetopshelf？4）Theladderwon’treachthewindow.Exx:WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______everycorneroftheworld.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get:1)--Whenwilltheplane___B___Shanghai?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.reachedto15.attract<vt.>吸引；引起（兴趣）；注意attractive<adj.>吸引人的；有魅力的attraction<c/u>吸引人的人或事e.g.1）TheEarthattractsallthingstowardsitscentre.2）Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractionsoftheworld.Exx：1)Peterisan_______youngman，Hisideahasmuch________forme.2)YizhongTianissimpleandinterestingexplanationofhistoryhas____lotsofTVviews.16.hang<vt.>①悬挂；吊着；逗留（hung-hung）②绞死；吊死（hanged-hanged）（上吊正常，悬挂不规则）▲hangout闲逛；溜达▲hangon：（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻▲hangup：①把……挂起来②挂断电话③延迟；拖延e.g.1）Thecoatishangingthere.2）Hehangedhimself.Exx：Ifwedon’t______together，wewill_______together.（太原中考）--MyparentsandIliketo________outsideafterdinner.--It’sreallyrelaxing.A.runoff B.hangout C.dressup17.post<vt.>投递；邮寄；张贴（美语用mail）<u.n>邮政；邮递；邮件<c.n>支柱；标杆▲postsbsth=poststhtosb▲post…forsb替某人等……▲alamppost灯竿▲postoffice邮局e.g.1）Pleaseremembertopostthisletterforme.2）Shehangedalamponapost.Exx：1）兰州：--Sorry，I______yourletter.--Nevermind.I’lldoitmyselfafterschool.A.didn’tpost B.don’tpost C.hadn’tposted D.haven’tposted2）泉州：Istherea______________（邮局）nearhere？→postcard<c.n>明信片postcode<c.n>邮编poster<c.n>海报；表语；招贴画postman<c.n>邮递员Exx：The________wasposteduponthebulletinboard.A.advertisement B.notice C.poster18.require<vt.>需要；要求▲requiresbtodosth被动sbberequiredtodosthsbofsth要求某人做某事that+主+（should）do▲requiredoing=requiretobedone（同need，want用法一样）e.g.1）Irequiredtwostudentstohelpme.2）Irequiretwochildrenofwashingtheirshoes.3）Thefloorrequiredwashing.=Thefloorarerequiredtobewashed.Exx：1）Allpassengersarerequired_______theirtickets.A.should B.haveshowed C.shows D.toshow2）Hedoesn’trequirenetsorfishingrod_______fish.A.caught B.catches C.tocatch D.catching19.practice<c/u>n练习；实施；实践；实行practice<vt/vi.>练习；训练▲practicemakesperfect熟能生巧▲practisedoingExx：1）上海：Susanfinallybecauseapopularsingaftershepractice_____foryears.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sang2）吉林：-BobspeaksChinesequitewell.-Yes，sohedoes.Hepractises______Chineseeveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.spoken3）大连：Ifyouwanttodobetterinplayingthepiano，youneedmore______.A.technology B.practice C.pleasure D.challenge20.more<adj.>更多的；更大的（many，much）<adv.>更；更多地▲nomore=not…anymore=nolonger▲oncemore=onceagain再一次▲moreandmore越来越多▲themore…themore越…就越…▲moreorless大约；大体上▲数词+more+<c.n>pl=another+数词+<c.n>pl再几个；又几个Exx：1）南京：--HowlongwillPhilipstayhere？--Two______weekstillheleaves.A.many B.much C.more D.most2）山西：Sorry，ItookyourMp3bymistake.I’llbe______nexttime.A.most B.more C.much3）临沂：GoodnewsforallChinesemiddleschoolstudentsinthecountryside.Theydon’thavetopayforschool______.A.anymore B.nomore C.sofarD.nolong21.tool<c.n.>工具；器具；用具；道具▲farmtools农具▲asetoftools一套工具e.g.Wordsareimportanttoolsforasalesman.语言对于推销员来说很重要的工具22.scissors<c.n>▲apairofscissors先天复数词工具：scissors，compasses穿：clothes，shorts；jeans；trousers；pants戴：glasses，sunglasses；goggles（护目镜）特点：本身复数不用具体数字修饰，可用朦胧数字修饰若与具体数字修饰，可用数量结构Exx：There______inthebox.A.isascissors B.isapairofscissors C.aresomescissorsD.aretwoscissors E.arethreepairsofscissors23.pattern<c.n>①图案；式样；模型②方式；格局③模范；典范；榜样<vt.>模仿；仿照▲sentencepatterns句型e.g.1）Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.她对家庭生活的新方式已习惯了2）Sheisapatternofallthevirtue.他是拥有一切美德的典范3）Hepatternshimselfon/afterhisfather.他模仿他爸爸24.character<c/u.n>①性格；品质；特性=quality②特征；性质=feature③人物；角色④汉字；字体▲thegeneralcharacter共性e.g.1）Hehasastrongcharacter他是个性格坚强的人2）Lincolnisagreathistoricalcharacter林肯是一个伟大的历史人物3）ItisdifficulttolearnChinesecharacters.学汉字很难25.health<u.n>健康；健康状况↔sicknesshealthy<adj.>健康的；强健的=fit↔unhealthyhealthily<adv.>▲beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康；健康状况良好↔beinpoor/badhealth▲keep/stayhealthy=keepfite.g.1）Pleasedomoreexercisetokeephealthy.2）Heisinpoorhealth.Exx:1）乌鲁木齐：Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforour_______.2）自贡：JuliawatchesTVsixhoursaday，eatsalotofjunkgoodandneverexcises.Sosheis______.A.unhealthy B.healthy C.ingoodhealthy26.size<c/u.n>尺寸大小▲beofasize同一大小▲takethesizeof量….的尺寸e.g.Whatsizedoyouwant/take/wear？27.luck<u.n>运气；幸运lucky<adj.>幸运的=fortunate↔unluckyluckily<adv.>幸运地=fortunately↔unluckily▲havegood/badluck▲Goodlucktosb祝某人好运▲aluckydognumber▲beluckyindoing幸运地做……to▲It’slucky（forsb）that…（对某人来说）……幸运Exx1）南宁—We’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.A.That’sgreat B.GoodlucktoyouC.Congratulations D.Gladtohearyou2）济宁：Astheonlystudenttohavegotaletterfrom“YangLiwei”isthe______ofalltoysinChina.（luck）3）山东：Hishandbagwasstolenonhiswaybackhome______，hiskeyswereonhim.A.surprisingly B.sadly C.luckily D.hopefully28.simple<adj.>①简单的；单纯的②朴素的=plainsimple-minded头脑简单的simplely<adv.>简单地；朴素地；仅仅e.g.1）Heisassimpleasachild.2）Heisalwayswearingsimpleclothes.3）Thisissimplyaquestionofmacth.Exx：1）Thetestwas_______，soallofusgothighmarks.29.lovely<adj.>①美丽的；可爱的②令人愉快的▲alovelygirl一位可爱的女孩▲alovelyevening一个愉快的晚上30.wedding<c.n>婚礼；结婚▲aweddingday举行婚礼之日▲thesilver/goldenwedding银/金婚31.stay<n.>停留；留下；暂住；逗留<v.>继续<link-v.>保持▲stayawayfrom与…保持距离；不在；缺席▲stayup=situp不睡觉；熬夜e.g.Mymotheraskedmetostayathome.Exx：1）Don’t______toolate，oryou’llfeeltiredintomorrow’sclasses.A.stayup B.wakeup C.getup D.giveup2）--Iheartheweatherwill_____coldforanotherweek.--Ihopenot，Ihatecoldweather.A.turn B.last C.get D.stay必会短语1一件艺术品aworkofart2传统技能traditionalskills3特殊技能specialskills 4沟通技巧communicationskills5阅读/写作技巧reading/writingskills6描绘一下......givethedescriptionof7......的描绘adescriptionof8剪纸papercuttings9捕鱼catchfish10去钓鱼gofishing11撒网castanet12盲人theblind=blindpeople13过去常常做某事usedtodosth.14利用makeuseof15用完useup16对......加以利用put...touse17虽然；即使evenif=eventhough=though=although18保持健康keepfit/healthy19适合于做某事befitforsth.=befittodosth.20适合某人itsb.(物主人宾)21下潜divedown22潜入水中diveintowater23埋头读书diveintobooks24长达；多至upto25由......决定beuptosb.26起伏；上下波动upanddown27出发；动身setout=setoff=startout=startoff28建立；创办setup29创办一个志愿团队setupavoluntarygroup30一套工具asetoftools31在下午的晚些时候inthelateafternoon32为......做准备be/getreadyfor=preparefor33准备做某事；乐意做某事bereadytodosth.34把......系在......周围tie...around...35把......系在.....上tie...to...36一根草Aapieceofgrass37阻止某人做某事stopsb.(From)doingsth,=keepsb.fromdoingsth,38到达某地reachsp.=arriveat/insp=gettosp.39达成协议reachanagreement40把......推进......o...41吸引某人的注意力attract/draw/catchone’sattention42天黑后afterdark43闲逛；溜达hangout44（打电话时）不挂断；稍等hangon45把......挂起来；挂断电话hangup46把......挂在......上hang...on...47把某物邮给某人postsbsth=poststhtosb48邮局apostoffice49在......前面（内部）atthefrontof(小)inthefrontof(大)50在......前面（外部）infrontof51扔进......里throwinto52扔掉；抛弃throwaway53需要某人做某事requiresbtodosth=needsbtodosth(被动)sbberequiredtodosth54需要被......requiredoingsth=requiretobedonesth55练习做某事practise/cedoingsth56在中国东南部inSouth-EastChina57在这片区域inthisarea58对......感兴趣的beinterestedin59（用于将来时）......之后in+时间段60不再......（次数）nomore=notanymore61不再......(状态)nolonger=notanylonger62再一次oncemore=onceagain63越来越多moreandmore64大约；几乎moreorless65再几个基数词+more+<c.n>pl=another+基数词+<c.n>pl66乘船返回sailback67改正错误correctmistakes68常识commonsense=commonknowledge69抚养；提出bringup70看电视节目watchaTVprogramme72一个电影公司afilmcompany73看电影watch/seeafilm/movie74拍摄节目filmaprogramme75金色头发Blondhair76戴眼镜wearglasses77汉字Chinesecharacters78一把剪刀Aapairofscissors79健康的behealthy=beingoodhealth80不健康的beunhealthy=beinbadhealth81有好运havegoodluck82幸运儿aluckydog83不同大小ofdifferentsizes84一个可爱的女孩alovelygirl85一个令人愉快的晚上alovelyevening86一个面团apieceofdough87穿上；上演puton88切掉；剪掉cutout89以......的形状intheshapeof90对......免费的befreeto91一直；始终allthetime92得到某人的关注getone’sattention课文再现(A)完形填空WangDaminisafisherman.1heisover65.heisveryfitandstillenjoys2Daminusescormorants3thefish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theydivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusually4inthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants5work.First,hetiesapieceofgrass6theirneckstostopthemfrom7bigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,hepushesthemintotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumps8onhisboat.Afterdarkhehangsalightonaatthefrontoftheboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethenabigbasketbyDamin.Nonets9forthistypeoffishing.CormorantsfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina,andthereweremany____10___inthearea.Buttoday,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.(A)1.A.Although B.But C.Because D.And(B)2.A.towork B.working C.works D.worked(C)3.A.catch B.catching C.tocatch D.tocatching(C)4.A.setoff B.setsup C.setsoff D.setup(A)5.A.for B.of C.with D.at(B)6.A.in B.around C.on D.to(B)7.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.eaten(A)8.A.upanddown B.hereandthere C.inandout D.everywhere(B)9.A.required B.arerequired C.torequire D.require(C)10.A.fishmen B.fishmans C.fishermen D.fishermans(B)综合阅读EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplay___①___hisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,but=2\*GB3②theycannotseethem.Thatis____③___theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppetaremadeofhareleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.⑥Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemoveablearmsandlegs.Duringapuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesit④infrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsvery⑤closetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotasnotpopularasbefore.⑦Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydon’tmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive在文中（①）和(③)空白处分别填入适当单词:_with;because____写出文中划线部分(④)和(⑤)的反义:__behind;farawayfrom;将文中划线部分（⑥）改写：They_paint___eachpuppetinbrightcolorsandputonastick.文中划线部分（=2\*GB3②指的是:__Theaudience_____将文中文中划线部分⑦译成汉语：王和他们的朋友们经常为很少的钱努力工作，但是他们一点也不介意单元测试分数：____________一．单项选择1.Thetelephone___D___byBellin1876.A.inventB.

inventsC.wasinventingD.wasinvented2.--Doyouplanttreesinspring?--Yes.ManytreesDinourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.

wereplantingC.wereplantedD.areplanted3.--ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.--Well,moretrees__A____everyyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted4.The29thOlympicGames__D____inBeijingonAugust8th,2008.A.willbeheldB.isheldC.holdD.washeld5.Attention,please!Allthemobilephonesmust__B____beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff6.It’ssaidthattheOlympicTorchRelaywill__B____inJulyinBaotou.A.holdB.beheldC.holdingD.tohold7.NowChinese’sbecomethepopularlanguagethat__A____widely______intheworld.A.is;learnedB.is;learningC.will;learnD.was;learned8.Thework___A___intwohours.Let’shurry.A.mustbefinishedB.mustfinishC.willfinish9.--Lookatthesignontheright.--Oh,parking__B____here.A.doesn’tallowC.didn’tallowB.isn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed10.Thetelephone__A____byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.wasinventedB.

hasbeeninventedC.ininventedD.willbeinvented11.Marywasheard__D____justnow,whathappened?Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.

tocryC.laughD.tolaugh12.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit__C____twiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.

isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained13.ProfessorYiZhongtian___C___totheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A.invitesB.

invitedC.wasinvited14.Sometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsinthisworld__C____,butcanbefeltwiththeheart.A.canseeB.

cannotseeC.canbeseenD.cannotbeseen15.Nowadaystheoldshould__B____inoursociety.A.betakengoodcareC.betakenwellcareB.betakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareof16.Marywaslookingforwardto__B____toKate’sbirthdayparty.A.invitingB.

beinginvitedC.inviteD.beinvited17.BeefnoodlesinLanzhoutastethebestinChinaand__A____.A.aresoldwellB.

sellwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood18.Anewhospital__A____inmyhometownlastyear.A.wasbuiltB.

builtC.isbuilt19.Thingsshould__C____herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.A.keepsB.

keepC.bekeepD.arekeep20.Halfanhour__C____,theyreturnedschool.A.lateB.

afterC.laterD.in21.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople__B____downtoomanytrees.A.tocutB.fromcuttingC.cutD.fromcut22.__A____peoplecometo‘’jilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million23.--Howsoon__C____allthework______?--Inaweek.A.will,finishB.

is,goingtofinishC.will,befinishedD.are,goingtobefinished24.__C____isimportant______youtoworkhard.A.It,ofB.

This,forC.It,forD.There,for25.__B____thechildisonlyten,hecanlookafter______.A.If,himB.

Although,himselfC.Because,himselfD.Although,him二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Canyou__weigh___theairinthebottle?(weight)2.Thismadememore__interested___inChineseculture.(interest)3.Thankyoufor__helping__me.(help)4.Ispendhalfanhour__doing___myhomework.(do)5.Itis__friendly__ofyoutohelpme.(friend)6.Tomspendstenyuan_buying__thisbook.(buy)7.Hewritesas_carefully__ashecan.(care)8.Thenumberof__pandas___inSichuanissmall.(panda)9.Whatactivitieswillyou__organize___fortheSpringFestivalthisyear?(organization)10.Theyarephotosoffamousplacesof_interest__.(interesting)11.Heenjoys_himself__attheparty.(him)12.It’simpolitetovisityourfriendswithout__calling___themfirst.(call)13.Ifelt__tired___whenIfinishedmyhouseworkinashorttime.(tire)14.Thelittleboydidn’tstop__crying___untilhismothercameback.(cry)15.Stopcomplainingaboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.(complain)16.Weenjoy_spending__ourfreetimeinthepark.(spend)17.Wouldyouliketogo_hiking__withus?(hike)18.Whilethemother_waswalking__inthestreet,hersonwaswatchingTVathome.(walk)19.Remember_toturn__offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.(turn)20.Doyouenjoy_taking__photos?(take)21.Iambusytoday.Ihavealotofwork_todo__.(do)22.Thechildrenareplaying__happily___overthere.(happy)23._Keeping_healthyisveryimportant.(keep)24.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtime_collecting__things.(collect)25.Tellmewhen_toleave__forShanghai?(leave)三.句型转换Ⅰ.同义句改写1.Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareofmyself.Iamoldenoughto_look___after___himself__well______.2.Wespenttwohoursgettingthere.It_took_____us___twohours_to_____get___there.3.Whileshewasplayingcomputergames,hisparentscameback.Hewasplayinggames_when____hisparentscameback.4.Don’tdrawonthewall._No____drawing___onthewall.Greetingeachotherwithasmileisnecessaryinourdailylife.__It____isnecessary___to____greeteachotherwithasmileinourdailylife.Ⅱ.按要求改写句子6.Heisinterestedinsomething.(改为否定句)He_isn’t____interestedin_anything___.7.Thereisasheepinthephoto.(改为复数句)There___are_______some_______sheep_____inthephoto.8.Iinvitedmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.(改为被动语态)_Myfriendswereinvitedtomybirthdayparty___byme.9.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimecollectingthings.(就划线部分提问)__What____doyouspendsomeofyourfreetime__doing___?10.TomusedtowatchTVathome.(改为一般疑问句)_DidTomusetowatchTVathome?__语法加油站语态英语中的动词除了有各种时态变化外，还分为不同的语态，英语语态分为两种：主动语态：即主语是动作的执行（产生、发出）者。被动语态：即主语是动作的承受者。被动语态：一.概念：动词的一种形式，表主语与动词之间的一种关系e.g.Ibeathim⇒Hewasbeatenbyme.二.分类主动语态：主语是动作的发出者※有动作的承受着，才有被动语态被动语态：主语是动作的承受着三.成分：主、宾、表、定、目的状语四.构成：①bedone强调状态②getdone强调结果，而不是动作本身五.动词的时态和语态对照时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone现在进行时bedoingam/is/arebeingdone一般将来时will/shalldowill/shallbedone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone一般过去时didwas/weredone过去进行时was/weredoingwouldbedone过去将来时woulddowouldbedone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone六.主动变被动的方法：